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11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
2021
U N I V E R S A L
REGISTRATION
DOCUMENT
INCLUDING THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
CONTENTS
1
5
AFR
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
5
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
275
NFPD
1.1 / Business Model
1.2 / History
1.3 / Solid results for 2021
1.4 / Fnac Darty markets and offering
1.5 / Group strategy and objectives
1.6 / Innovation, brands, research and development
1.7 / Store network and proprietary real estate
1.8 / Regulatory environment and changes
6
24
27
34
44
47
49
52
5.1 / Group consolidated nancial statements
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
5.2 / Notes to the consolidated nancial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021
5.3 / Parent company nancial statements
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
5.4 / Notes to the parent company nancial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021
276
282
362
365
5.5 / Material change in nancial or commercial positions 380
5.6 / Auditors’ Report on the consolidated
nancial statements
5.7 / Auditors’ Report on the annual nancial statements
381
387
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL
AFR NFPD
RESPONSIBILITY
55
56
6
Governance and CSR strategy
RISK FACTORS
AND MANAGEMENT
2.1 / Develop our most valuable asset: people
2.2 / Promote sustainable consumption
and an educated choice
67
AFR NFPD
393
81
6.1 / Risks related to changes in the economic model
396
403
405
407
2.3 / Contribute to the economic,
6.2 / Security risks
6.3 / Regulatory risks
6.4 / Financial risks
6.5 / Risk management associated
with the Covid-19 health crisis
6.6 / Insurance
social and cultural development of regions
2.4 / Reduce impacts on the climate
2.5 / Acting ethically throughout our value chain
2.6 / Summary table of non-nancial indicators
2.7 / Methodology note
2.8 / Independent Third-Party Report by one
of the Statutory Auditors on the Consolidated
Non-nancial Performance Declaration
98
105
130
151
157
410
411
413
6.7 / Risk management
162
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY,
3
AFR
CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
423
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
167
168
7.1 / The Company
7.2 / Share capital
7.3 / Shareholders
7.4 / Stock market information
7.5 / Dividend distribution policy
7.6 / Dialogue with shareholders and investors
7.7 / Organization of the Group
7.8 / Related-party transactions
7.9 / Major contracts
424
427
444
447
449
450
451
454
455
AFR
3.1 / Organization of governance
3.2 / Operation of administrative
AFR
and management bodies
193
210
237
3.3 / Compensation and benets for administrative
and executive bodies
3.4 / Prot-sharing, collective incentive plans
and long-term incentive plans
3.5 / Factors that could have an impact
during a public offering period
3.6 / Other information
239
239
3.7 / Special Auditors’ Report
on Related-Party Agreements
8
240
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
457
458
459
459
AFR
8.1 / Persons responsible
8.2 / Statutory Auditors
8.3 / Statutory Auditors’ fees
8.4 / Information from third parties,
4
AFR
COMMENTS ON THE PERIOD
241
expert certications and declarations of interests
8.5 / Availability of nancial documents and reports
8.6 / Information on equity investments
8.7 / Documents incorporated by reference
459
460
462
462
463
4.1 / Analysis of business activities
and consolidated results
4.2 / Group cash and equity
4.3 / Recent events and outlook
242
264
273
AFR
8.8 / Cross-reference tables
8.9 / Glossary of alternative performance indicators
and current terms
8.10 / Index
472
474
AFR
The items of the Annual Financial Report are identied in the section headings using the pictogram
NFPD
The items related to the Non-nancial Performance Declaration (DPEF) are identied in the section headings using the pictogram
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION
DOCUMENT
including the Annual Financial Repor
t
All our publications can be found on the website www.fnacdarty.com
The Universal Registration Document was filed with the French Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers
– AMF) in its capacity as the competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 on March 17, 2022, without
prior approval in accordance with Article 9 of that Regulation.
The Universal Registration Document may be used for the purposes of a public offer of financial securities or for
admitting financial securities for trading on a regulated market if it is supplemented by a Securities Note and, if
applicable, a summary and all amendments made to the Universal Registration Document. The resulting documents
are then approved by the AMF in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
The Annual Financial Report is a translation into English of the official version in French of the Annual Financial Report, which was prepared in XHTML format
This is a translation into English of the (Universal) Registration Document of the Company issued in French and it is available on the website of the Issuer.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
1
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
Message from the
Chief Executive Officer
Enrique MARTINEZ,
Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Darty
reflected in the publication of the fourth edition of our “After-Sales
Service Barometer”, with 77 product families studied and analyzed
by Fnac Darty teams this year. Accessible to the general public,
this barometer aggregates more and more data on the products
that we repair, to inform the debate on the issue of sustainability
and to provide all the information that our customers need prior
to purchasing.
Furthermore, we have launched our new recommendation website,
LÉclaireur Fnac”, which introduces a new way of looking at
and understanding current developments in the cultural and
technological spheres and the societal challenges they present, to
guide internet users towards an educated choice and sustainable
consumption. The quality of this new website is based on our
strengths, namely the expertise and know-how of our teams, who
now have a dedicated channel through which they can share this
with as many people as possible.
The year 2021, still marked by the effects of an unprecedented
health crisis, saw Fnac Darty consolidate its position as European
leader in omnichannel retail and prepare for the future with the
launch of Everyday, our strategic plan. Built around service, advice
and sustainability, this plan embodies a real turning point for our
Group and, by 2025, should enable us to become a key ally to
consumers, helping them to be sustainable in their consumption
habits and daily household tasks. Everyday is a paradigm shift
and takes account of the disruptions and innovations that are
impacting consumer society, with the increasing power of digital
habits and practices on the part of consumers, their increasingly
acute awareness of environmental and social challenges, and
their increased need for human advice. It is a global response to
our customers’ expectations and illustrates our ability to project
ourselves into a future world where commerce will no longer be
quite as we have previously known it.
On a different note, for Fnac Darty, 2021 was also a year
synonymous with our continued international expansion. In fact,
we launched our first Fnac store in Senegal and our first Nature
& Découvertes store in Portugal, taking the number of countries
in which we are present up to 13. However, we also continued to
develop strategic partnerships with players such as Manor, the
largest department store chain in Switzerland, with which we plan
to roll out 27 Fnac shop-in-shops by the first half of 2022.
From 2021, we have therefore accelerated the implementation
of the first stages of Everyday. We have developed a new chat
and videoconferencing service that enables you to receive quality
advice from our specialist in-store salespeople in your own home,
so that you can enjoy a more human and personalized shopping
experience. It reflects our commitment to offering an alternative
to an entirely digitalized and dehumanized e-commerce model.
Our initiatives with regard to social and environmental
responsibilities were also welcomed by Moodys ESG Solutions
and the CDP. The profound transformation of our business
model, which earmarks our CSR approach as a fundamental
pillar of Everyday, is already a reality for our French customers.
Our involvement in promoting the attractiveness of our territories
and our human resources policy, which is firmly focused on the
preservation of local, non-relocatable jobs, are clear examples of
this.
We have also extended Darty Max, our iconic unlimited
subscription repair service, to all household products, thereby
consolidating our leading position in home assistance services
and once again confirming our commitment to extending product
life span.
Lastly, I wanted to give culture a central place throughout this
year. Our in-store events starting in May are there to demonstrate
this. With our cultural events presented in unprecedented hybrid
formats, such as Salon Fnac Livres and the Fnac Live concerts,
we have been there for the people who love Fnac for its ability to
bring culture to life in all its forms. Nor must we forget our ongoing
commitment to industry recognition, with the organization of the
Goncourt des Lycéens award and the BD Fnac France Inter prize
as stand-out examples of this.
Our commitment to product sustainability is also part of the
support we provide to help customers and consumers adopt
sustainable behaviors. In 2021, this approach was embodied
in particular through the development and structuring of our
reconditioned product offering. While the French are increasingly
consumers of second-life products, our investment in this growing
market allows us to align our retailer activities with our impact on
the environmental transition.
In this difficult and testing time for us all, Fnac Darty stayed
on course and continued with its roadmap in preparation for
the commerce of the future. Here, I would like to thank our
25,000 employees for their day-to-day commitment to serving
our customers and for shaping our Company project.
In the same spirit of raising customer awareness and increased
education, we have continued to roll out other flagship initiatives
aimed at extending product life span and providing our customers
with more information about the products we sell. This has been
2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
Fnac Darty at a glance in figures
2021 consolidated revenue: €8,043 million
Presence in 13 countries
Breakdown of 2021 revenue by:
GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
PRODUCT AND SERVICES OFFERING
Other products
Editorial
and services
products
13%
BELGIUM-
LUXEMBOURG
16%
8%
of revenues 2021
FRANCE-
SWITZERLAND
83%
of revenues 2021
IBERIAN
PENINSULA
Domestic
Consumer
electronics
49%
appliances
22%
9%
of revenues 2021
AND OTHER REGIONS:
Ivory Coast, Morocco, Tunisia, Congo, Cameroon, Senegal,
Qatar and Overseas France
STRATEGIC PLAN
EVERYDAY
CSR
COMMITMENTS
In its day-to-day work and for the long haul, to be the key
ally for consumers, helping them to be sustainable in their
consumption habits and daily household tasks.
Raison d’être: commit to an educated choice and a
sustainable consumption.
n Environment:
n
n
n
2.1 million products repaired in 2021;
3 clear ambitions by 2025:
52,000 metric tons of WEEE collected in 2021;
n embodying new standards for successful digital and human
-14% of CO2 emissions related to transportation and energy
consumption of the sites compared to revenue in 2021
vs 2019.
omnichannel retail in the future;
n helping consumers adopt sustainable behaviors;
n becoming the leader in subscription home assistance
services.
n Social:
n
n
n
94% of employees received training in 2021;
27% of women in leadership positions in 2021;
The generation of cumulative recurring free cash-flow from
operations of €500 million between 2021 and 2023 and
> €240 million from 2025.
gender equality index of 88/100 at Group level in 2021.
n Governance:
n
50% of women on the Board (1) and an independence rate
A regular return for shareholders with a > 30% payout ratio in
of 79% in 2021;
the medium term.
n
n
98% attendance rate for Board members in 2021;
enhanced CSR governance with the creation of a
Sustainability Committee and a Circular Economy Committee.
(1) Excluding employee Directors; 43% of all Directors are women.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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4
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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1
Presentation of the Group
1.1
/
Business Model
6
1.5
/
Group strategy and objectives
44
1.1.1 / Company Profile
6
1.5.1 / Embodying new standards for successful digital
and human omnichannel retail in the future
44
45
1.1.2 / A business model that creates sustainable
value for our stakeholders
17
20
1.5.2 / Helping consumers adopt sustainable practices
1.1.3 / Strategic challenges as sources of opportunity
aligned with sustainable development goals
1.5.3 / Rolling out the benchmark subscription-based
home assistance service
45
46
1.5.4 / Financial outlook and mid-term ambitions
1.2
/
History
24
24
25
26
1.2.1 / History of Fnac
1.2.2 / History of Darty
1.2.3 / History of Fnac Darty
1.6
/
Innovation, brands, research
and development
47
47
1.6.1 / Innovation, a Group priority
1.6.2 / Brands, research and development
48
1.3
1.4
/
/
Solid results for 2021
27
1.7
/
Store network and proprietary
real estate
49
49
Fnac Darty markets and offering
34
34
34
36
42
1.7.1 / Store network
1.4.1 / Description of markets
1.7.2 / Proprietary real estate
51
1.4.2 / Market trends
1.4.3 / A diversified product and services offering
1.4.4 / Geographical breakdown
1.8
/
Regulatory environment
and changes
52
52
1.8.1 / Regulatory environment
1.8.2 / Responsible lobbying
53
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
1
1.1 / Business Model
1.1.1 / COMPANY PROFILE
compared with the pre-crisis level. Momentum thus remained very
strong, with the proportion of click&collect sales picking up sharply
in the last quarter, up +8 points to 53%.
1.1.1.1 / A European leader in omnichannel
retail
Operating in 13 countries, principally France, Switzerland,
Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Luxembourg, Fnac Darty is a
European leader in the retail of entertainment and leisure products,
consumer electronics and domestic appliances. The acquisition
in August 2019 of Nature & Découvertes, a leading omnichannel
retailer of natural and wellbeing products, enabled the Group to
penetrate the Wellbeing and Outdoor Activities sectors and, in
doing so, accelerate its diversification.
The Group operates primarily in Europe via three regions: France
and Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg, and the Iberian
Peninsula. The France and Switzerland region covers the Groups
French and Swiss activities and represented more than 83%
of sales in 2021. The Belgium-Luxembourg region covers the
activities of Fnac and Vanden Borre in Belgium and Luxembourg
and represented 8% of sales in 2021. Lastly, the Iberian Peninsula
covers Fnac activities in Spain and Portugal, and represented
almost 9% of revenue in 2021. The Group is also developing
its franchise business internationally and now has 14 stores in
Africa and the Middle East, and 17 stores in French overseas
departments and territories.
With more than 25,000 employees, Fnac Darty generated revenue
of more than €8 billion in 2021. The relevance of its omnichannel
model is based on a dense territorial network combined with
sustained momentum on digital platforms. As of the end of 2021,
the Group has a multi-format network of 957 stores, including
798 in France (1). It is Frances third largest e-commerce retailer in
terms of audience in France with its three commercial websites:
fnac.com, darty.com, and natureetdecouvertes.com. Its position
as leader is based, in particular, on its high volume of traffic:
181 million visits to stores across the Group and a cumulative
average of nearly 27 million unique online visitors per month in
France(2). It should be noted that in-store traffic in 2021 continued
to be impacted by the closure of some stores in the first half of the
year and ongoing capacity restrictions as part of efforts to combat
the Covid crisis. The attraction of digital platforms skyrocketed,
with an uptick in online consumption, which accounts for a high
a proportion of total Group revenue, at 26%. By combining the
strengths of Fnac, Darty and Nature & Découvertes, the Groups
omnichannel sales accounted for 46% of online orders in 2021,
against a backdrop of very strong growth in e-commerce volumes
In these geographic regions, the Group reproduces the strategy
implemented in France, adjusted to the local context. This is
mainly through a strong network of directly owned stores, as well
as franchise development. Fnac Darty has solid e-commerce
platforms in all its countries, with five main international websites
and partnerships with specialist sites. Meanwhile, the Group is
rolling out a single platform for all sellers, so they can connect
to the countries that are most relevant to them within the
Marketplaces ecosystem.
By bringing together its in-store and digital offerings, the Group
can provide services such as “click&mag”, “click&collect” and
the express or by-appointment delivery offering. These services
guarantee a seamless, hybrid purchasing experience, combining
in-store and online shopping.
(1) Including 16 Fnac Darty/N&D stores in Switzerland and 31 stores abroad.
(2) Fevad, cumulative average for Fnac and Darty for 2021.
6
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
The Groups omnichannel experience is outlined below.
STRONG
A GROWING
FRANCHISE
NETWORK
A DENSE NETWORK
OF STORES
OMNICHANNEL
DIGITAL
& SERVICES
PLATFORMS
BELGIUM-
85 stores:
Kitchen stores,
Fnac.be and Marketplace Logistics platforms
LUXEMBOURG • 13 Fnac
as franchises
Vandenborre.be
Click&collect
• 72 Vanden Borre
After-sales service
8%
of revenues 2021
FRANCE-
SWITZERLAND • 100 Fnac
413 stores:
385 stores:
• 131 Fnac
Fnac.com and Marketplace Logistics platforms
Darty.com and Marketplace After-sales service
• 223 Darty
• 90 Nature
& Découvertes
• 242 Darty
• 1 Fnac Darty
• 11 Nature
& Découvertes
Fnac.ch
Click&collect
83%
of revenues 2021
Natureetdecouvertes.com Click&mag
and Marketplace
IBERIAN
PENINSULA
69 Fnac stores
5 Fnac stores
Fnac.es and Marketplace Logistics platforms
Fnac.pt and Marketplace After-sales service
Click&mag
1
9%
of revenues 2021
AND OTHER REGIONS:
Ivory Coast, Morocco, Tunisia, Congo, Cameroon, Senegal,
Qatar and Overseas France
Store network as of December 31, 2021.
As for Darty, its identity is anchored in three key values: confidence,
service and accessibility. Darty, a heritage brand, is the brand for
everyone. It is there for its customers at every stage of their lives,
from the big moments to the smallest. It is a pioneer in terms of
service, especially after-sales services.
1.1.1.2 / A galaxy of brands orbiting
Fnac and Darty
Since their creation more than 60 years ago, both Fnac and Darty
have strived to embed their values and promote their deeply
held convictions. In 2016, Fnac Darty was created from the
merger of these well-known brands, both of which boast strong
reputations and excellent consumer loyalty. These two brands have
complementary positions and missions.
Since the merger between Fnac and Darty, the Group has
expanded to include new brands to form a major specialized
retail group. The Group has strengthened its presence in the
ticketing sector with the 2019 consolidation of Billetreduc.com
and increased its offering in the express repair of electronic
devices, first in France in 2018 with the acquisition of WeFix
and then in Portugal in 2019 with the consolidation of PC Clinic.
The acquisition of Nature & Découvertes in 2019 represents the
most significant external growth transaction since the merger of
Fnac and Darty. A strong label whose core values complement
the Groups brands, Nature & Découvertes advocates for ethical
and more environmentally friendly consumption. This aligns with
Fnac Dartys commitment to educated choice and sustainable
consumption.
Three strong values make up the essence of the Fnac brand:
independence, passion and the spirit of discovery. These values
are reflected in its salespeople, in its recognized expertise and in
its product selections, as well as in the unique place that Fnac
occupies in French culture (Fnac Live Paris, the Salon Fnac
Livres fair, the BD Fnac France Inter comic prize in association
with French national radio, the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens
literary prize for senior high school students, and more recently
LÉclaireur Fnac). Fnac is the brand of discovery, of diversity, of
open-mindedness. It is a strong brand that occupies a special
place in the French retail landscape, and which has made curiosity
its mission.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
1
A shared ambition unites all these brands: to guide customers and
help them make the best choice. This commitment is also shared
by all the Groups employees, a commitment to creating an honest
business where the customer is able to make an educated choice.
A diverse range of products and services
(as a % of revenue 2021)
Other products
and services
13%
Editorial
products
16%
1.1.1.3 / A diverse, balanced range
of products and services
The Group proposes a balanced offering, built around product and
service categories with complementary growth and margin profiles.
The Fnac and Darty brands each market consumer electronics
(49% of the Groups revenue in 2021), a sector in which growth
experiences short innovation cycles. This shared offering is
enhanced, on the one hand, by Fnac and Nature & Découvertes’
strength in editorial products (16% of the Groups revenue) and,
on the other, by Dartys leadership position in the domestic
appliances market (around 22% of Group revenue). Moreover, the
Group continued to diversify its product and services offering in
2021. The sale of other products and services (some 13% of the
Groups revenue) such as Toys and Games, Stationery, Natural and
Wellbeing Products, Kitchen, Urban Mobility, After-sales Service,
and Warranties are solid levers for growth. The product and
services offering is described in section 1.4.3 “A diversified product
and services offering” of this Universal Registration Document.
Domestic
appliances
22%
Consumer
electronics
49%
8
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
Bolstered by widespread geographical coverage, with 957 stores
in 13 countries at the end of 2021, Fnac Darty is a group with
strong roots in its various regions, and whose main ambition is to
share cultural creation, new technology and innovative services
with as many people as possible, while promoting employment
and social inclusion. The Groups cornerstone is its robust social
policy, which covers more than 25,000 skilled employees via an
HR policy focused on talent management, employability and
employee commitment through the development of training, quality
of life in the workplace and gender equality. For example, Fnac
Darty is aiming for at least 35% of its top 200 managers to be
women by 2025.
1.1.1.4 / A committed group recognized
as a responsible player
1.1.1.4.1 / Context
In these times of hyperchoice, consumers are looking for trust
and guidance in their everyday lives. According to the study by
Forrester(1), six out of ten French consumers express a preference
for buying sustainable products. Additionally, the annual study
conducted by the Group on consumption in France shows that
its inhabitants are increasingly seeking transparency and meaning
in the way they consume. Although the oldest habits, such as
recycling batteries and reducing energy consumption, are the most
firmly entrenched, this years study shows two strong trends are
standing out: product repair gained +4 points and made in France
increased by +11 points.
The Group has been the leading repair brand in France for
50 years, with more than 2.1 million products repaired in 2021 by
more than 3,000 after-sales service employees. It plans to recruit
an additional 500 technicians by 2025 who will be trained via its
classes, with 18 set up in 2021. Fnac Darty is also the biggest
collector of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment)
with 52,000 tons of products collected each year for recycling
and re-use Group-wide, including 47,000 tons in France alone. A
Circular Economy Committee was also created in 2021, chaired
by the General Secretary, a member of the Executive Committee,
with the aim of overseeing projects aimed at reducing packaging,
optimizing unsold products and managing waste recycling.
1
In 2021, we also noted an upturn in the markets for reconditioned
products, which are cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
According to the Xerfi Precepta(2) study, the growth of reconditioned
products in France extends to the main product categories in
the home equipment sector. After reconditioned smartphones, it
also applies to large and small domestic appliances, IT, furniture,
games, toys and many other categories. The context of an
unprecedented health crisis in the shape of Covid-19 is acting
as a trend accelerator: accelerated environmental awareness
among consumers, accelerated digitalization of physical stores,
and acceleration of online ordering and home delivery. 67% of
online buyers say it is easier to source products from the circular
economy on the internet.
The Group is pursuing its approach to more responsible
consumption by taking action in three main areas:
n firstly, the Group intends to continue with its customer
information efforts, encouraging customers to choose
sustainable products via the sustainability score, which is
displayed on websites and in-store; a score of 135 is expected
by 2025 (compared with 105 in 2020 and 111 in 2021). This
independent, proprietary Fnac Darty tool is based on our after-
sales repair database – the only one on the market – which
rates products on their reliability and the availability of spare
parts. This indicator weights the volume of each product sold
throughout the year by its sustainability score. The Group uses
the sustainability score to draw up its “After-Sales Service
Barometer”, the fourth edition of which was published in
September 2021. This provides consumers with the opportunity
to learn about the sustainability and reliability of products and
brands, while at the same time providing industry with an
overview of product life spans and identifying opportunities for
improvement in this area. Lastly, the Group recently launched
tool that aims to help readers by providing content designed
to inform their opinions and choices on major cultural and
technological issues;
1.1.1.4.2 / Sustainability at the heart
of Fnac Darty’s raison d’être
and its strategic plan Everyday
Since 2018, Fnac Darty has relied on its raison d’être of being
“committed to providing an educated choice and more sustainable
consumption” to incorporate all of its CSR challenges into its
business model. With its strategic plan Everyday, a key focus
of which is sustainability, Fnac Darty has set itself the ambition
of helping to change consumer habits by positioning itself as a
sector leader in sustainable consumption, addressing the product
life span, selection and advice in particular, and developing more
responsible services. As a consequence, the Group has set
sustainability objectives, set out in paragraph 1.5 “Group strategy
and objectives”.
(1) Consumer Energy Index and Retail Pulse Survey by Forrester and Pure Spectrum, published July 2021.
(2) Study by Xerfi on reconditioned products, published January 4, 2021.
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n the Group also intends to expand its offer towards more
sustainable products, with the potential for delisting
Marketplace products and partners that do not meet
sustainability criteria. The massive expansion of the Groups
Second Life offer and its scheme for taking back used products
also helps to make our economy more circular. The acquisition
of Nature & Découvertes in 2019 enhances the Groups
positioning in terms of responsible business practices and
sustainable consumption. For example, Nature & Découvertes
puts 10% of its net profits back into the Fondation Nature &
Découvertes, which has raised more than €14.2 million for the
protection of biodiversity and nature-based education through
nearly 2,931 projects, 128 of which took place in 2021. Nature
& Découvertes’ commitment to responsibility is set out in
greater detail in Chapter 2;
Fnac Darty also affirmed its environmental strategy, by setting
a quantified objective of reducing its CO2 emissions by 50% by
2030, compared to the 2019 level. The Group-wide scope defined
concerns transport, direct and indirect emissions, and site energy.
The Group has strengthened its governance to achieve this
objective and take a strategic approach to addressing climate
issues. A focus of attention within several bodies, including the
CSR Committee, which reports directly to the Board of Directors,
these issues have been explored and addressed by the Climate
Committee since 2019. The Climate Committee monitors the
trajectory of the CO2 emissions generated by the Groups activities,
draws up action plans, monitors the roadmaps for the various
operational sectors, and finally, works toward the expansion of the
low-carbon strategy to other indirect emission items.
Fnac Darty is therefore determined to continue its efforts in this
area, by defining an objective for reducing the indirect emissions
(scope 3) generated by the products it sells, throughout their life
cycle, as well as employee travel and IT systems, covering more
than 95% of its carbon footprint. The Group aims to submit these
objectives for approval by the Science Based Target (SBT) initiative
in 2022.
n finally, services that enable customers to “use better to
consume better” and to repair products more often have been
strengthened, with the goal of having 2.5 million products
repaired each year by 2025. To achieve this, the Group is
encouraging consumers to repair products more often, by
continuing to open more WeFix corners (WeFix being the
leading express repair service for smartphones and tablets),
and by rolling out Darty Max (the unlimited repair subscription
service). Additionally, Fnac Darty promotes self-repair by
providing usage and maintenance advice via its collaborative
recorded a 30% increase in traffic with over 10 million users in
2021. All these projects are described in Chapter 2.
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1.1.1.4.3 / ESG objectives serving the financial ambitions of the 2025 plan Everyday
Everyday strategic
ambitions
ESG objectives
for 2025
Added
value
Financial targets
for 2025
50% of online sales will be
picked up using click&collect
Continued expansion of
the store network, primarily
through franchises
Promotion of C&C,
which is more
environmentally friendly
than home delivery
Wider access to culture
Increased positive impact
on the territories
1
Embodying new standards
for successful digital and
human omnichannel retail
in the future
(employment and social
inclusion)
Generate recurring
free cash-flow
Achieve a sustainability
score of 135(a)
2.5 million products repaired
Divert 100% of “non-saleable”
products into a second life
sector
An unparalleled offer
Enhanced sustainability
of equipment
2
3
Helping consumers adopt
sustainable behaviors
Cumulative free
cash-flow(b)
1
of around €500 million
for 2021-2023
Customer loyalty
Recurring free
cash-flow(b)
≥ €240 million in 2025
> 2 million subscribers
to our Darty Max unlimited
repair service
An unparalleled offer
A captive ecosystem and
increased customer loyalty
A solution to deal
Becoming the leader
in subscription home
assistance services
with planned product
obsolescence
A move upmarket
in products sold
(a) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales
Service Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
(b) Excluding IFRS 16.
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1.1.1.4.4 / Corporate Social Responsibility
policy
With more than 25,000 employees worldwide, 957 stores and
millions of loyal customers, Fnac Darty is keenly aware of its
responsibilities. The Group is committed to transforming itself to
meet the challenges of a changing market, while at the same time
developing its people and making a positive impact on society.
SUSTAINABLE
CONSUMPTION
HUMAN
CAPITAL
TERRITORIES
AND CULTURE
The Corporate Social Responsibility policy aims to address the
four major CSR challenges that were identified as the result of a
risk analysis conducted in 2018:
GOVERNANCE
n the development of business lines in a context of digital
acceleration;
n the sustainability of our model and new modes of consumption;
n the climate emergency and its consequences for companies;
CLIMATE
PROTECTION
BUSINESS
ETHICS
n ethics for all based on a model of development through
partnership.
The challenges associated with these risks have been placed on
a materiality matrix, given in Chapter 2.
All five of these pillars are described in Chapter 2 of this document.
These four major risks and challenges result in the following five
pillars of the Groups CSR policy: sustainable consumption, climate
protection, business ethics, territories and culture, and finally
human capital.
The incorporation of CSR issues into the Fnac Darty business
model is set out in section 1.1.2.
The strengthening of Fnac Dartys governance and CSR policy
was welcomed by the ESG ratings agencies, as detailed in
section 1.1.1.4.7.
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1.1.1.4.5 / Solid and stable governance
Key figures and composition of the Board of Directors at December 31, 2021
Franck
Maurin
Director representing
employees
Jacques
Veyrat
Chairman of the Board
of Directors
Antoine
Gosset-Grainville
Director and Vice Chair
Julien
Ducreux
Director representing
employees
Daniela
Weber-Rey
Director
14
50%
3
1
Sandra
Enrique
Martinez
Chief Executive
Officer
DIRECTORS
WOMEN(a)
NATIONALITIES
Lagumina
Director
7
79%
98%
MEETINGS IN 2021
INDEPENDENT MEMBERS
ATTENDANCE RATE
Carole
Ferrand
Director
Javier
Santiso
Director
Jean-Marc
Janaillac
Director
Delphine
Mousseau
Brigitte
Nonce
Paolini
Director
Caroline
Grégoire Sainte Marie
Director
Director
Taittinger-Jouyet
Director
Independent
(a) Excluding employee directors; 43% of all directors are women.
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n Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee:
Operation of the Board of Directors
The Fnac Darty Board of Directors is composed of Directors with
broad and diversified experience, especially in corporate strategy,
finance, economics, industry, accounting, Corporate Social
Responsibility, management and the control of commercial and
financial companies.
n
reviews the Companys corporate, social and environmental
policies;
n
is chaired by Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet (Independent
Director);
n
n
has 3 members;
In 2019, Fnac Darty appointed Franck Maurin as a Director
representing employees, and Enrique Martinez, Chief Executive
Officer, as a Director for a term of four years, reflecting the Board
of Directors’ confidence in Enrique Martinezs ability to ensure that
the Groups day-to-day management is conducted in a sustainable
way.
meets twice a year.
n Strategy Committee:
n
considers the broad strategic priorities of the Group that
may be implemented by the executives, specifically in the
fields of business, investments, partnerships or any other
matter that may be considered to be relevant;
In 2020, the Group appointed a second Director representing
employees, Julien Ducreux.
Furthermore, in 2021, Franck Maurin, a Director representing
employees, was appointed to the Appointments and
Compensation Committee to represent the interests of employees
on this committee.
n
is chaired by Jacques Veyrat (Chairman of the Board,
Independent Director);
n
n
has 5 members;
At the end of December 2021, the Board was composed of
14 Directors, 11 of whom were independent.
meets at least once a year and as many times as it deems
necessary.
Four committees, all chaired by Independent
Directors
Governance dedicated to best practices
in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Each committee is composed of Directors who have been
identified as having the specific skills required to carry out its
duties. A comprehensive description of each committee can be
found in section 3.2.1 of this document.
In order to incorporate these challenges into its strategy and the
day-to-day operations of its business lines, the Group has adopted
a decentralized approach to CSR.
These concerns are driven right from the top of the Company, with
focal point representatives in the Groups subsidiaries and various
departments.
n Audit Committee:
n
n
n
n
monitors the process of preparing financial information;
is chaired by Carole Ferrand (Independent Director);
has 3 members;
The CSR Department reports to the General Secretary, and relies
on various bodies and business line representatives to manage
and assess the Groups CSR strategy. Each department in the
Group has appointed a CSR officer, who is tasked with setting
out a roadmap with defined objectives specific to each Group
department, and monitoring these objectives on a regular basis.
meets at least four times a year.
n Appointments and Compensation Committee:
In addition, two committees were created in 2021: a Sustainability
Committee, which aims to develop the Groups product offer to
make it more sustainable and a Circular Economy Committee that
will oversee projects aimed at reducing packaging, optimizing
unsold stock, improving waste collection, and recycling and re-
use of materials. These two committees are sponsored by two and
three members of the Executive Committee respectively.
n
assists the Board in determining the composition of the
Company and Group executive management bodies and
in the regular assessment of all compensation and benefits
paid to the Groups corporate officers and executive
Directors;
n
n
n
is chaired by Antoine Gousset-Grainville (Independent
Director);
has 4 members, including one Director representing
employees;
meets at least once a year and as many times as it deems
necessary.
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Board of Directors
Executive Committee
General Secretariat
Corporate,
Environmental
and Social
Responsibility
Committee
Appointments
and
Compensation Committee
Committee
Audit
Committee
Strategy
CSR
Department
Employee
representatives
Data
Protection
Internal Audit
Legal Affairs
1
participates
Risk
1 ELECTED
REPRESENTATIVE
PER COUNTRY
Ethics
Committee
Human Resources
Operations
Sales
Belgium
Spain
Committee
leads
Oversight
plan
participates
1 REPRESENTATIVE
Sustainability
PER COUNTRY
Portugal
Committee
Services and
Operations
Switzerland
leads
Circular Economy
Committee
Transformation
and Strategy
leads
Country CSR
Committee
Nature & Découvertes,
WeFix
E-commerce
and Digital
1 REPRESENTATIVE
PER COUNTRY
leads
leads
Climate
Committee
Customer, Marketing
and Business
Development
Finance
CSR
Committee
Communications
and Public Affairs
1
REPRESENTATIVE
PER DEPARTMENT
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The various committees are set out in detail in Chapter 2.
1.1.1.4.7 / Fnac Darty recognized
as a responsible retailer
Furthermore, Fnac Darty has continued to strengthen the
integration of CSR criteria with the inclusion of a CSR criterion in
the variable compensation of all Group managers in addition to
an increase in the weight of these criteria for all members of the
Executive Committee.
by ESG rating agencies
Fnac Dartys approach to Corporate Social Responsibility is
regularly assessed by ESG rating agencies and awarded a rating.
In 2021, Fnac Darty requested a sustainability rating from Moodys
ESG Solutions (formerly Vigeo Eiris/VE) (www.vigeo-eiris.com).
Based on its analysis of three main criteria – environment (business
ethics, environmental policy), social (community engagement,
respect for human rights and human resources) and governance
(corporate governance) – for the third year running, Fnac Darty
was awarded a rating of A2 and categorized as “robust”, with an
ESG score of 54/100, up +6 points compared to 2020 and up
+10 points in 2 years, well above the European average rating
of 35/100 for the sector. The Group is placed in the top 20%
worldwide for the third consecutive year and ranks eighth among
the 72 European companies in its sector (1), gaining one position
in one year. Improvement was seen in each of the three ESG
components, especially in Environment (up +14 points compared
with 2020). Finally, the Group improved the transparency of the
non-financial information it published, up +4 points in one year
to 95%, significantly above the sector average (1) of 67%. This
performance reflects Fnac Dartys environmental, ethical, social
and governance commitments.
Finally, the Group has set an objective to increase the number
of women in the Groups top 200 managers to 35% by 2025,
compared with 27% in 2021. The Group is also aiming for women
to make up at least 40% of the Executive Committee by 2025,
compared with 38% in 2021.
1.1.1.4.6 / Shareholding
Ceconomy has been the Groups reference shareholder since
2017, with 24.3% of the share capital. It does not hold any seats
on the Board of Directors, but did participate in the coopting of
three independent members. Details of the Groups Directors
are given in section 3.1 of Chapter 3 of this document, entitled
“Corporate Governance”.
Since 2018, Indexia Développement (formerly French insurance
broker SFAM) has been the Groups second-largest shareholder,
with a stake of 11.3% in Fnac Dartys share capital.
Historical data regarding Fnac Darty shareholding and the latest
threshold crossings are detailed in Chapter 7, section 7.3,
“Shareholders”, in this Universal Registration Document.
In addition, ratings agency Sustainalytics (www.sustainalytics.com)
classifies the Groups ESG risks as low, awarding a score of
11.4/100, compared to the previous score of 12.2. Fnac Darty
therefore ranks highly and is placed in the first percentile of the
specialized retail market assessed. Sustainalytics assesses Fnac
Dartys management of ESG issues as robust, with a score of
60.8/100.
Fnac Darty takes advantage of opportunities for regular
shareholder returns. Accordingly, the Group seized a market
opportunity in 2018 and 2019 by conducting a share buyback
program, implemented for the first time in October 2018, for a
duration of 24 months. Given the health crisis and in accordance
with the conditions for taking out a state-guaranteed loan, the
Group did not conduct any share buyback programs or pay a
dividend in 2020. In 2021, given the strength of its business
model, the Group reactivated its shareholder return policy with
the payment of an initial ordinary dividend of €1.0 per share, paid
in cash on July 7, 2021. In 2022, the Group will propose to the
forthcoming General Meeting the distribution of a dividend of €2.0
per share for 2021, in accordance with the announcement made
as part of the strategic plan Everyday (see section 1.5.4 of this
document, “Financial outlook and mid-term ambitions”).
for the third consecutive time, with a retail industry-adjusted score
of 7.8/10. The Group is just short of AAA, the best possible rating.
Only 17% of the companies that are rated score between AA and
AAA.
In 2021, Fnac Darty was awarded a rating of A- for the reporting
on its climate actions by the Climate Disclosure Project (CDP)
most active global companies in the fight against climate change,
thereby significantly improving its score compared to last year (C).
With a rating now above the average for European companies (B)
and the average for the specialized retail market (B-), Fnac Darty
has joined the “Leadership” category for the first time.
(1) Specialized retail market as defined by Moody’s ESG Solutions (formerly Vigeo Eiris/VE).
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The Group was also recently awarded a score of 81/100 by the
last year.
terms of Corporate Social Responsibility through the quality and
transparency of its data. The sustainable development approach
is integral to the Companys strategy and the Groups non-financial
data is published in most of its communication media.
All of the above demonstrates Fnac Dartys solid foundations. It
will continue to strive for ratings that best reflect its actions in
Change in non-financial ratings
Rating and score
2021
2020
Trend
Agency
Moodys ESG Solutions (formerly Vigeo Eiris)
A2 (robust)
54/100
48/100
Sustainalytics
MSCI
Low ESG risks
AA (leader)
11.4/100
7.8/10
12.2/100
7.9/100
1
=
CDP
A-
C
EthiFinance (Gaïa Rating)
81/100
74/100
1.1.2 / A BUSINESS MODEL THAT CREATES SUSTAINABLE VALUE
FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS
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Our resources
An ecosystem of renowned,
complementary brands
Fnac and Darty, two iconic brands
WeFix, Nature & Découvertes, Billetreduc.com, PC Clinic:
strategic acquisitions that are in tune
with the Groups raison d’être
An omnichannel European player,
specializing in the retail of consumer
electronics and domestic appliances,
cultural and leisure goods, and a leader
in after-sales service.
Committed human capital
More than 25,000 employees, including:
more than 75% in direct contact with customers
more than 3,000 dedicated to after-sales service
A solid financial position
2021 revenue up +7.4%
based on reported data to over €8 billion
Free cash-flow from operations for 2021(1)
remaining high at €170 million
Net cash of €247 million at the end of 2021
A solid liquidity position of nearly €1.2 billion
at the end of 2021
An omnichannel,
multi-format model
Our raison d’être
957 stores (including 390 franchises)
14 main websites
Commit to an
educated choice
and a sustainable
consumption
Third-largest player in e-commerce
in France in terms of audience(2)
A high level of click&collect
A centralized, in-house
logistics network
1,000 delivery centers
14 warehouses and around 90 physical sales,
e-commerce, and after-sales service platforms
An after-sales service centralized and delivered
through 5 after-sales service workshops, 1 central
spare parts warehouse and more than 100 technical
centers in France
Key markets
6 European markets: France and Switzerland,
Belgium and Luxembourg, and Iberian Peninsula
Franchises in Africa, the Middle East
and Overseas France
A diversified product and services offering
Governance of the highest standard
A diverse range of skills and a significant proportion
of women (50%(3)) on the Board of Directors
An independence rate of 79% and an attendance rate
of 98% for Board members
An Executive Committee compensation system that includes
CSR criteria and long-term components
(1) Excluding IFRS 6.
(2) Source Fevad, Fnac and Darty cumulative average for 2021.
(3) Excluding employee Directors; women account for 43% of all Directors.
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Added value for
> Approximately 500,000 subscribers to Darty Max,
the subscription-based repair service,
Customers
with a target of more than 2 million subscribers
in 2025
Services and independent advice to help them
make an educated choice and promote sustainable
consumption
> Extension of the Sustainable Choice label to Fnac with
more than 150 labelled products across both brands
> An increasing sustainability score
(111 in 2021 compared with 105 in 2020),
An omnichannel offering and operational performance
that can be adapted to each individuals needs
with a target of 135 by 2025
> 94% of employees received training in 2021
> More than 30% of salespeople trained
in video/chat in 2021
Employees
> 27% of leadership positions(4) held by women,
Development of skills and employability
Quality of life at work, diversity and professional
equality
with a target of 35% in 2025
> Creation of a gender equality network
rewarded with an LSA Gender Equality Award
> More than 1/3 of the stores in our network
operated under franchise and more than
4,000 sellers on Marketplace
> Awarded the “Relations Fournisseurs & Achats Responsables”
(“Responsible Supplier Relations & Purchasing”)
label for a period of 3 years
1
Partners and suppliers
Balanced and sustainable supplier relationships
Synergies and cooperation
> Relationships with suppliers of our commercial products that last
more than 15 years on average, a number that is increasing
> Strategic partnerships, particularly in the urban mobility market
and with Google to offer an enhanced online shopping experience
> Aggregate free cash-flow from operations(5)
of approximately €500 million over the period 2021-2023
and at least €240 million annually from 2025
> Distribution rate of at least 30% in the medium term(6)
> Proposed payment of an ordinary dividend
of €2/share for 2021(7)
Shareholders
A healthy balance sheet and highly robust
liquidity position
Improved non-financial ratings
A strategic plan that aims to generate recurring
free cash flow from operations and provide
shareholders with a lasting return
> Moody’s ESG Solutions(8) score up +6 points;
8th out of the 74 companies in its sector
> Nearly 5,700 free cultural events,
in-store and online
> Launch of a digital suggestion tool:
l’Éclaireur Fnac
> €340,000 in micro-donations and 411,000 books
donated to associations
> More than €10 million in donations collected
by Fnac Darty
Company
Democratization of culture and promotion
of cultural diversity
Historic partnerships with players in the Social
and Solidarity Economy (SSE)
> 2.1 million products repaired,
with a target of 2.5 million products
repaired in 2025
> Nearly 52,000 tons of electronic waste collected
Group-wide
Environment
Extending product life span through repair
and second life
Waste collection and recycling
Actions to reduce CO2 emissions
> Revenue-related CO2 emissions from transport
and energy down -14% compared with 2019
> Signature of the Charter of Commitments
for Reducing the Environmental Impact
of E-Commerce
> Active support for the law aimed at strengthening
the book economy
Public authorities
Cooperation with institutions to promote
product sustainability
Fiscal responsibility
> More than €130 million in tax and contributions
paid, including more than €122 million in France
(4) About the top 200 managers at Group level.
(5) Excluding IFRS 16.
(6) Calculated on the net income, Group share from continuing operations.
(7) Proposal submitted to a vote at the General Meeting on May 18, 2022.
(8) Formerly Vigeo Eiris.
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1.1.3 / STRATEGIC CHALLENGES AS SOURCES OF OPPORTUNITY ALIGNED
WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Through its model, strategy and actions, Fnac Darty is focusing its efforts on and contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs)
3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13 and 16. Adopted by UN countries in 2012 at the Rio Conference, they aim to address the urgent ecological, political
and economic challenges the world is facing.
Fnac Darty, a leader
in tackling the current
challenges
Relevant
SDGs
Our strengths
Our contribution to the SDGs
Unprecedented global health and economic crisis
Disrupted supply
chains and strained our suppliers, in line with our leading position
logistics and
delivery capabilities
A high-quality, sustainable relationship with
n Guarantee employee health and safety
n Develop skills and employability
n Promote gender equality and quality
of life in the workplace
n Increase positive impacts on the
territories: employment and solidarity
in the specialized retail market in France
A primarily premium positioning, providing
the Group with better protection from product
shortages mainly affecting the entry-level range
Centralized, in-house logistics capabilities,
providing the ability to adapt quickly and nimbly
Partnerships with key delivery service providers
and strong internal delivery capabilities that
can be easily mobilized when required
Purchasing power
impacted in an
increasingly
Guaranteed prices suited to a climate of crisis
and shortage of some products and a wide range
of products at a wide range of prices
inflationary
environment
Rethinking
employee relations
An employer concerned with guaranteeing the
health and safety of its employees, attracting talent
and working hard to achieve gender equality
An approach to in-store contact that means
customers can visit in safety
Our achievements and objectives
Achievements
n Ongoing provision of health protection (masks, freely available sanitizer gel, adjustment of working hours) and the roll-out
of the “Welcomer” role in stores over the long-term
n Employee turnover of 16.4% in 2021, stable compared with the pre-crisis level
n 94% of employees trained in 2021, a sharp increase compared to 2020
n First Group agreement on quality of life in the workplace and gender equality signed in March 2021, applying to all employees
n First Group agreement on the widespread adoption of remote working for a maximum of three days/week, as a result of the wishes
expressed by employees consulted regularly on this subject (via anonymized questionnaires)
n 100% of employees are covered by branch collective bargaining agreements
n Creation of “Ex Aequo”, an in-house gender equality network
n Supplier relationships lasting more than 15 years on average
n Fnac Darty awarded the “Relations Fournisseurs & Achats Responsables” (“Responsible Supplier Relations & Purchasing”) label
for its indirect purchasing, for a period of three years (a)
Medium-term objectives
n More than half of Capex allocated to logistics and IT and digital infrastructure by 2025
n Additional investment of almost €40 million dedicated to modernizing and upgrading our logistics equipment by 2025
n 35% of women in the Leadership Group by 2025 (compared with 24% in 2020 and 27% in 2021)
n 40% of the Executive Committee to be women by 2025 (compared with 33% in 2020 and 38% in 2021)
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
Fnac Darty, a leader
in tackling the current
challenges
Relevant
SDGs
Our strengths
Our contribution to the SDGs
New consumer expectations that are in keeping with their values
A strong attachment Widespread geographical coverage, bringing
n Increase positive impacts on the
territories: employment and solidarity
n Help customers make an educated
choice
to stores, which
are essential to
the consumer
experience
us as close as possible to consumers
The need for advice and expertise from
our salespeople and an ever-present consumer
need to see and test the products in-store
n Encourage repairs
n Give a second life to products
n Ensure waste collection and recycling
n Contribute to public debate around
sustainability
n Provide access to culture to as many
people as possible
A Group with a strong reputation that relies
on a solid base of loyal customers
The lifestyle
disruption wrought
A product offering tailored to consumer
expectations, addressing the need for home
by the crisis has led equipment and technology for remote working
to a redefinition
of priorities and a
re-examination of
the concept
and home-based learning
1
A Nature & Découvertes product range that
strengthens the Groups offer in the well-being
and responsible consumption of natural products
segments
of product use
A broad, groundbreaking range of services
to facilitate and guarantee product use
Increasing
An innovative Group, particularly in terms
consumer focus on of informing customers about product reliability
the environmental
and social impact
of products and
services
and repairability, and about the environmental
impact of e-commerce
Fnac Darty, a pioneer in extending product life
spans: leading after-sales service in France
and expansion of second-life activity
A Group that takes a responsible approach
to waste management, particularly electrical
and electronic waste
Our achievements and objectives
Achievements
n A widespread network of 957 stores at the end of 2021, meaning 90% of French people have a Fnac or Darty store within
15 minutes of home
n Nearly 10 million members at the end of 2021, including more than 7 million in France
n Development of three complementary Darty Max offerings covering domestic appliances, sound, TV and multimedia, which has
gained nearly 500,000 subscribers to date – Fnac Darty was awarded the 2021 LSA “Responsible Brand” Innovation Trophy
for Darty Max
n Publication of the fourth edition of the “After-sales Service Barometer” in September 2021
n Extension of the “Sustainable Choice” label with more than 150 labeled products in both the Fnac and Darty brands
n A sales force of 5,000, who receive training on a regular basis to provide them with expertise, and more than 3,000 employees
dedicated to after-sales services
n Continued roll-out of WeFix (acquired in October 2018) with the opening of 22 new points of sale in 2021 and PC Clinic in Portugal
n Accelerated roll-out of second-hand sales through the Fnac Seconde Vie and Darty Occasion brands, where volumes of resold
products increased by +42% compared with 2020
n Biggest collector of WEEE, with 52,000 tons collected Group-wide in 2021, including 47,000 tons in France
n Extended partnership with La Bourse aux Livres to offer the first in-store book recovery service
n Nature & Découvertes, a B Corp company since 2015, renewed its certification for the third consecutive time
n The commitment charter for reducing the environmental impact of e-commerce signed in July 2021, with the Group making
10 concrete commitments in 4 major areas
n Launch of informed delivery on the Fnac and Darty websites, providing customers with transparent information on the CO2 impact
of various delivery options
Medium-term objectives
n A “sustainability score” of 135 in 2025 (vs 111 in 2021)
n 100% of “non-saleable” new products into a second-life sector by 2025
n 2.5 million products repaired in 2025 (compared with 2.1 million in 2021)
n ≥ 2 million Darty Max subscribers by 2025
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
1
Fnac Darty, a leader
in tackling the current
Relevant
SDGs
challenges
Our strengths
Our contribution to the SDGs
Sharp upturn in e-commerce
A highly
competitive sector
Success of our omnichannel model combining
the complementary strengths of stores and
n Protect the personal data of employees
and customers
e-commerce
n Prevent the risks of corruption
n Implement a vigilance plan
n Ensure fiscal responsibility
n Help customers make an educated
choice
n Encourage repairs
n Give a second life to products
n Ensure waste collection and recycling
Long-standing experience in digital technology
(since 1999 with fnac.com)
Differentiation through our diversified range
of products and services (unlimited repair
subscription service and Frances leading
after-sales service, which emphasizes product
sustainability)
A demand
for immediacy
A first-rate customer promise, with delivery times
at the best market standards
A store network providing an efficient C&C
service in every country and covering all products,
ensuring consumers are able to pick up their
products quickly and safely
Consumers faced
with hyperchoice
A selective Marketplace that complements
our in-stock offer
Continuous innovations to make our salespeoples
expertise available to all customers (in-store
and on e-commerce sites)
Managing high
Robust digital and logistics platforms, scaled
volumes of demand to support very high demand
in a short time
Ability to adapt in response to reallocation
of resources (human, technical, logistics) to meet
and fulfill all orders as soon as possible
Increasing concern Fnac Darty, a highly trusted French company
among consumers
and employees
regarding the
committed to transparency in the use of personal
data
protection of their
personal data
Our achievements and objectives
Achievements
n A strong digital presence, representing nearly one-third of the Groups sales in 2021 (+7 points compared to 2019)
n The omnichannel platform accounted for 46% of online sales in 2021, picking up sharply during Q4
n A click&collect service run by our salespeople to provide expert assistance and offer services and add-ons to sales made
on e-commerce sites
n Roll-out of video chat with salespeople to all integrated Darty stores, generating over 150,000 interactions on the websites
of the two brands in 2021
n 17 million active references on our Marketplaces
n Creation of a digital media tool, LÉclaireur Fnac, to help readers by providing content intended to inform their opinions and choices.
The tool has already had more than 500,000 unique visitors per month since its launch in October 2021
n A GDPR program and data protection governance structure, to guarantee a high level of data protection
n First retailer in Europe to sign a strategic partnership with Google to accelerate the Groups digital trajectory and continuously
improve customer satisfaction
Medium-term objectives
n Achieve online sales penetration of at least 30% in 2025
n Maintain click&collect levels at 50%
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Business Model
Fnac Darty, a leader
in tackling the current
challenges
Relevant
SDGs
Our strengths
Our contribution to the SDGs
Growing climate and environmental challenges
Growing awareness The Groups rm commitment to reducing its CO2
emissions through a trajectory aligned with the
Paris Agreement
n Help customers make an educated
choice
n Encourage repairs
n Give a second life to products
n Ensure waste collection and recycling
n Contribute to public debate around
sustainability
n Strengthen governance and integration
of climate risks
Robust governance of CSR and environmental
risks, with a Climate Committee that manages
the trajectory of CO2 emissions, draws up action
plans and monitors the roadmaps for the various
operational sectors
Increasing
regulation
Assisting with French governments
implementation of the repairability index from
January 1, 2021
n Reduce emissions generated by
transportation and energy from sites
n Extend the measurement and
management of indirect emissions,
particularly those generated by the
products sold
1
Innovation to foster A Group that is leading the way in its efforts
a more circular
economy
to promote a more circular economy,
by developing customer information, new repair
and DIY services, and responsible sectors
for product re-use through second-hand sales
and the donation of unsold goods
Our achievements and objectives
Achievements
n Launch in 2021 of a project to set science-based targets for scope 3 CO2 reduction, with a view to submitting them to the SBT
for approval in 2022, which would account for over 90% of the Groups carbon footprint
n Launch of a project to measure the CO2 emissions avoided by the Group through its repair and second-life activities (Darty
Occasion and Fnac Second Vie)
n Environmental initiatives valued by non-financial rating agencies, with the CDP awarding an A- rating (compared with C in 2020)
and an ESG score of 54/100 from Moodys ESG Solutions, reflecting an improvement in environmental responsibility of +14 points
compared to 2020, and the MSCI renewing its AA rating for the third consecutive time
n A repairability index established by Darty in 2018 ahead of the legislation (which entered into force on January 1, 2021)
n A steady increase in the proportion of renewable energies in electricity purchases, with 99% of our energy consumption coming
from green sources in other countries and 25% in France (up +11 points compared with 2020)
n A -14% drop in the Groups revenue-related CO2 emissions compared with 2019
n Signature of a 10-year Corporate PPA agreement with Valeco for the construction and operation of a photovoltaic farm in central
France to increase the proportion of green energy used by the Group
Medium-term objectives
n A 50% reduction compared to 2019 in CO2 emissions related to transport and energy on sites by 2030
(a) Excluding commercial purchasing.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
History
1
1.2 / History
1.2.1 / HISTORY OF FNAC
1954 Founded by André Essel and Max Théret. When it was
created, “Fnac” was an acronym for the Fédération
Nationale d’Achats des Cadres (National Federation for
Purchases by Executives). At that time, it was set up to
enable executives to buy photographic and cinematographic
equipment at attractive prices.
1993 After Belgium, Fnac headed south and established itself in
Spain, with its first store in Madrid.
1994 The Crédit Lyonnais Group became Fnacs majority
shareholder. Fnac then became part of the Kering Group,
and its stock stopped being traded in December 1994.
1998 The brand opened its first store in Lisbon, Portugal.
1957 Fnac opened its first store, which specialized in photography
and sound equipment, on Boulevard Sébastopol in the
fourth arrondissement in Paris.
1999 Fnac began its program of multi-channel development by
launching a website (fnac.com) and continued its expansion
outside Europe, opening its first store in São Paulo, Brazil.
1960 Fnacs rst laboratory tests comparing various consumer
electronics were published in Contact magazine. The
introduction of a testing laboratory forged Fnacs enduring
image as a specialist in consumer electronics.
2000 Fnac accelerated its international expansion by introducing
its business to two new countries: Italy and Switzerland.
2006 Fnac began operating in outlying metropolitan areas with a
new one-story store format, the first of which was located
in Bordeaux Lac.
1965 The Group created a cultural association called Alpha (Arts
et Loisirs Pour l’Homme d’Aujourd’hui or Arts and Leisure
for Todays Man), which became the first ticketing business
in France.
2012 The brand disposed of its activities in Italy and accelerated
and strengthened its geographical coverage by opening new
format stores operated directly or via a franchise.
1974 This year saw the beginning of book sales, with the opening
of the Fnac store at Montparnasse (in Paris) and the creation
of the Forums de Rencontre cultural spaces, areas inside
the stores that are entirely devoted to culture and interaction
with artists, through events like concerts, book signings and
discussions with leading figures.
2013 In keeping with its strategic refocus, Kering launched the
Fnac spin-off and listed it for trading on June 20.
2015 The Fnac Group made an offer to acquire Darty with the
goal of creating the leading retailer of consumer electronics,
entertainment products and domestic appliances in France.
1979 Fnacs Forum des Halles store opened its doors and quickly
became the largest Fnac Group store in terms of both size
and revenue.
2016 Fnac Group shareholders decided to establish a strategic
partnership with Vivendi, which became the shareholder of
15% of the Fnac Groups capital through a reserved capital
increase in the amount of €159 million.
1980 Fnac stock was first traded on the Paris Stock Exchange.
A year later, it began to diversify internationally, opening its
first store in Brussels, Belgium.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
History
1.2.2 / HISTORY OF DARTY
1957 Creation of the Darty brand. “A customer is satisfied only
when the product he purchases works and performs as
expected,” observed the young brothers Natan, Marcel
and Bernard Darty as they dealt with customers. This
observation would become the basis for their business
practices. In the months following the creation of the brand
in 1957, they offered customers low prices and rapid
delivery and repair.
1993 Darty joined the European Kingfisher Group which, after a
spin-off in 2003, became Kingfisher Electricals SA (KESA).
During this period, Darty adapted its range of services to
meet new customer expectations by becoming a retailer of
multimedia solutions and developing its darty.com website.
1996 Darty launched its first website (which would go on to
become a retail site three years later). Customers who make
benefits of the Contract of Confidence.
1968 Opening in Bondy (Seine-Saint-Denis) of the first superstore
specializing in domestic appliances in an 800 m2 retail
space, and launch of the first after-sales service.
1999 Darty created a technical helpline for its multimedia
customers, which is open seven days a week.
1973 Launch of the customer promise “A bottle of champagne if
you find a cheaper price elsewhere”, to reinforce Article 2
of the Darty Contract of Confidence on refunding the
difference. This represents the first time a retailer made a
written commitment to its customers guaranteeing prices,
choices and services.
1
2006 With DartyBox, Darty became a service provider (internet,
telephony, television).
2007 Successful launch of the Darty card, which offers customers
access on darty.com to all of the products they have
purchased, as well as their warranties, instructions and
a selection of associated products. Creation of the first
purpose-built kitchen space within the new Darty store on
Rue de Rivoli in Paris.
1976 Listed for trading, at a share price of 300 francs. One-third
of the equity was available to the public.
1984 Partnership with “Envie”, a charitable aid network for social
integration through work in the recovery and repair of
devices that were past their useful life.
2014 Starting with its first franchise store in Challans (Vendée),
Darty set out to reach the 30% of the French population that
does not have a Darty store nearby.
1988 In April, the management team took the initiative, with the
support of the founders, to launch a public tender offer
allowing Darty employees to assume ownership of their own
company. The operation was a success: 90% of the 6,521
employees participated, taking control of 56% of the capital.
It is still the largest MBO (management buyout) in Europe.
Acquisition of a 49% stake in the company New Vanden
Borre, a specialist retailer in domestic appliances in Belgium.
Launch of the Darty Button to celebrate the fortieth
anniversary of the Contract of Confidence. A major
innovation, this small connected object allows customers
who subscribe to the service to receive telephone support
for all home products purchased from Darty or elsewhere,
whether under warranty or not. At the simple push of a
button, customers receive an immediate callback, 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week.
1989 Darty was the first retailer to sponsor a television show, the
2015 Darty offers in-home repair and same-day delivery for large
weather report.
domestic appliances and televisions.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
History
1
1.2.3 / HISTORY OF FNAC DARTY
2016 Fnac Darty is born: In July, the French Competition Authority
authorized the acquisition of Darty by the Fnac Group. After
several months of constructive discussions between Fnac
and the Authority, the latter acknowledged that physical
stores and online sales were part of the same market, a
pioneering decision in Europe.
2019 Acquisitions of Billetreduc.com, a leading player in
“last-minute” event ticketing in France, and Nature &
Découvertes, a leading omnichannel retailer of natural and
well-being products. Partnership with CTS Eventim, the
European leader in the ticketing sector.
Launch of Darty Max, a brand new subscription-based
repair service intended to extend the life span of large
appliances.
On August 17, Darty shares were delisted (from the London
and Euronext Paris exchanges). At the end of the squeeze-
out period, on September 12, 2016, Fnac had acquired
100% of Dartys share capital, of which 30.64% was paid
in shares.
2020 Sale of BCC, a Dutch subsidiary specializing in electronics
and household appliances in the Netherlands, to Mirage
Retail Group.
2017 Launch of the Confiance+ strategic plan.
2021 Launch of the strategic plan Everyday.
2018 Acquisition of WeFix, the French leader in express
Upgrading of Darty Max with three complementary offerings
ranging from large domestic appliances to small domestic
appliances, TV, sound and multimedia.
smartphone repair.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
1.3 / Solid results for 2021
KEY HIGHLIGHTS AND ANALYSIS OF 2021 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Fnac Dartys 2021 revenue was €8,043 million, up 7.4% on
Operating expenses reached €2,103 million in 2021, up
a reported basis and 7.0% on a like-for-like basis (1) compared
compared to 2020 in line with the increase in activity. Operating
expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 26.1% in 2021, down
20 basis points compared to last year. This decline reflects the
Groups very good management of operating expenses thanks to
the effectiveness of the performance plans put in place.
to 2020, and up 8.2% compared to pro-forma 2019 figures (2)
.
This performance was achieved in the context of a health crisis
that continued into 2021 with a lockdown and several periods of
store closures in the first half of the year. These health measures
disrupted store operating conditions, but to a lesser extent than
in 2020. As a result, revenue growth in 2021 is based on solid
sales momentum in stores, driven by a higher conversion rate and
average checkout value, while store traffic is gradually returning
to normal. This performance also reflects the success of the
major sales events at the end of the year. The level of online sales
remains high at 26% of the Groups total sales, driven in particular
by the gain of 5 million new active web customers and the power
of omnichannel, which represents 46% of online sales in 2021,
with a marked acceleration during the fourth quarter when all
stores were open. The year 2021 thus marks the consolidation
of the Groups digital positioning with a share of online sales up
7 points compared to the pre-crisis level of 2019.
EBITDA amounted to €621 million, including €247 million related
to the application of IFRS 16, up €54 million from 2020.
1
Current operating income amounted to €271 million, versus
€215 million the previous year. The operating margin in 2021, at
3.4%, is up 50 basis points compared to 2020.
Excluding ticketing activities, which are still heavily impacted by
the health restrictions, current operating income in 2021 is higher
than that of 2019 pro forma(2).
Non-current items amounted to -€10 million in 2021, down
-€6 million compared to 2020 and mainly include restructuring
costs. As a reminder, the non-current items recognized in 2020
included one-off effects such as the impairment of the Darty brand
and incremental costs directly related to the health crisis.
The gross margin rate reached 29.5% in 2021, up 30 basis
points from 2020. This increase is mainly due to a favorable mix
effect as the easing of restrictions led to fewer store closures
compared to 2020 and thus boosted sales of editorial products,
which are very sensitive to impulse buying. This increase was
also driven by services and the rollout of Darty Max offerings in
particular, as well as the very gradual recovery of ticketing, where
sales accelerated in the last quarter. These factors more than offset
the impact of the decline in Nature & Découvertes’ business, which
was heavily impacted this year by the drop in store traffic caused
by the closure of stores for several weeks and the dilutive technical
effect of the franchise.
Operating income therefore stood at €260 million in 2021.
In 2021, financial expenses amounted to -€42 million, versus
-€51 million in 2020. This decrease is mainly due to the upward
revaluation of the fair value of the Groups shares in the Daphni
Purple venture capital fund in which the Group invested in 2016. In
addition, the new financing strategy put in place in March 2021 has
optimized interest expenses and extended the average maturity
of the Groups debt.
(1) Like-for-like basis: excludes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and scope of consolidation, and directly owned store openings and
closures.
(2) Including Nature & Découvertes over the full year.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
1
Net income from continuing operations, Group share was
up €49 million to €145 million in 2021 after taking into account
non-current items, financial expenses, and a tax expense of
-€74 million. The latter, up year-on-year due to the increase in the
Groups results, includes a decrease in the tax expense related
to the CVAE of nearly €10 million compared to 2020. As a result,
the effective tax rate is down by more than 6 points compared
to 2020.
Fnac Darty continued its strong generation of free cash-flow
from operations (1) at €170 million in 2021, compared to the
exceptionally high level of €192 million in 2020. This change is
mainly the result of the necessary replenishment of inventories
at the beginning of the year in order to support the high level of
demand. In 2021, the Group once again demonstrated its ability to
manage its merchandise purchases and to control its inventories
in order to ensure a good level of availability of its product and
service offering throughout the year, in a context of tensions in
the supply chain.
Net income from discontinued operations was €15 million,
corresponding to an adjustment in 2021 for the tax treatment of
the disposal of the Dutch subsidiary BCC in 2020, which brought
consolidated net income, Group share to €160 million in 2021,
compared to €1 million in 2020.
A GROUP COMMITTED TO ITS EMPLOYEES
In the context of the health crisis that continued into 2021, the
Group maintained its priority of guaranteeing the health and safety
of employees and customers by continuing to enforce the best
possible protective measures and social distancing rules. The
Group has been able to count on the commitment and mobilization
of its teams throughout the two years of crisis. Moreover, Fnac
Darty is committed to supporting the purchasing power of its
employees and has decided to pay an exceptional purchasing
power bonus to the employees who are most directly affected
by the current inflationary pressures. For employees working
in France with a gross annual salary of less than €35,000, this
bonus will be €400. The Group will introduce a similar purchasing
power measure for every country in which it operates – except for
countries where one has already been implemented – which will
be adapted to the specific context of each country. This bonus will
be paid in March to over 19,000 Group employees.
Convinced that diversity is the foundation of a socially and
economically successful society, the Group is committed to going
beyond the legal framework of the fight against discrimination
through proactive actions. This strong commitment has been
renewed with the signing of the diversity charter in 2021, which
expands and strengthens the actions already implemented
in the Groups diversity policy. In this respect, Fnac Darty has
been rewarded for promoting the inclusion of deaf and hard-
of-hearing people in the workplace by obtaining, in 2021, the
Inclusion Surdités award from the Fondation Pour l’Audition. An
internal company network dedicated to gender parity, which is
cross-functional and open to all of the Groups business lines,
was also created this year to promote the rise in responsibility of
women. In particular, Fnac Darty has made a formal commitment
to achieve a 35% share of women in the Leadership Group (2) by
2025. This share reached 27% in 2021, an increase of 3 points
compared to 2020. Following the implementation of the strategic
plan Everyday and the changes to the Executive Committee that
took place last March, the proportion of women in the Executive
Committee has now reached 38%, with a target of over 40% of
the underrepresented gender by 2025. All of the Groups actions in
favor of gender parity have been recognized and Fnac Darty was
awarded the LSA “La Conso s’engage” Trophy in the “Retailers”
category, which ranks nearly 100 companies in the industry
according to their diversity and CSR commitments.
The Group continued to work this year to improve the working
conditions of its employees and, in March 2021, signed its first
agreement on quality of life at work, which applies to all employees.
For example, this new agreement covers new measures for
employees recognized as “disabled workers,” the right to
disconnect, the fight against discrimination and professional
equality.
(1) Excluding IFRS 16.
(2) About the top 200 managers at Group level.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
INITIAL SUCCESS OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN EVERYDAY MARKING
THE START OF THE GROUP’S PROFOUND TRANSFORMATION
A year ago, Fnac Darty unveiled its strategic plan Everyday with
the ambition of being, both on a daily basis and over the long term,
the key ally to consumers, helping them be sustainable in their
consumption habits and in their daily household tasks.
watching and testing on a daily basis. Launched last October,
the site already attracts more than 500,000 unique visitors per
month. This platform has also enabled the Group, in a context of
health restrictions particularly affecting the world of entertainment,
to continue to broadcast its cultural events in new hybrid formats
to facilitate access to culture for all. This was notably the case for
the Fnac Livres fair and the Fnac Live concerts.
In 2021, the first year of the plans rollout, the Group can already
measure its initial successes in terms of the three goals it has set
itself for 2025:
All of these initiatives enable the Group to improve the mix of
customers between the store and web channels and thus offer
a complete omnichannel experience. As such, for both Darty
and Fnac in France, the proportion of customers who have been
active(1) on both the web and store channels continued to increase
in 2021 compared to 2020. Customer satisfaction measured
throughout the customer journey continued to improve in 2021
with an aggregate NPS (Net Promoter Score) that increased by
almost 5 points compared to 2020.
n embody new standards for successful digital and human
omnichannel retail in the future;
1
n helping consumers adopt sustainable behaviors;
n rolling out the reference subscription-based home assistance
service.
1/ Embody new standards for successful
digital and human omnichannel retail
in the future
Finally, Fnac Darty works every year to enrich its loyalty programs
and its membership base, a real competitive advantage for the
Group. By the end of 2021, the Group had a solid customer base
of almost 10 million members, including over 7 million in France.
Innovations for a reinvented
customer experience
Digital ambitions to serve the omnichannel
Fnac Darty is reinventing the customer experience and the way
it serves them on a daily basis, both in its stores and on its
increasingly popular e-commerce platforms. This year, for example,
the Group rolled out a nationwide video service for the Fnac and
Darty brands, which enables customers to receive the same quality
advice as from in-store salespeople, even remotely. More than
150,000 exchanges by video/chat have already been carried out in
2021. Thanks to the 1,500 salespeople trained in this new service,
the conversion rate of a web customer using the video service is
two to three times higher than that of a standard web customer.
While this video service is available for all consumer electronics, it
will soon be expanded to other product categories.
In 2021, the Group consolidated its performance on its
e-commerce sites with the gain of 5 million new active web
customers. Online sales remain at a high level, at 26% of total
sales in 2021, despite a very high comparison basis effect in 2020
and show an increase of 7 points compared to 2019. In response
to the growing use of mobile devices by customers, Fnac Darty
has continued to improve customer journeys and has redesigned
the homepage of the fnac.com website. In 2021, mobile traffic
represented 62% of total traffic on the fnac.com and darty.com
e-commerce sites, an increase of 2 points compared to 2020.
Click&collect accounted for 46% of online sales in 2021, up in
all regions, with momentum accelerating sharply in the fourth
quarter by more than 8 points since the previous year. To improve
the omnichannel customer journey, the Group has rolled out the
click&collect service, which is led by a salesperson, to all integrated
Darty stores, increasing the attach rate of accessories and services
to products collected in store by an average of 10% over the year.
This service is also being rolled out to integrated Fnac stores, with
a target completion date of the first half of 2022.
The Group has also launched LÉclaireur Fnac https://leclaireur.
fnac.com/, a digital medium designed to enable French people
to reach educated opinions and choices on the major themes
related to culture and technology. In line with the Groups desire
to humanize the digital experiences it offers, LÉclaireur Fnac
allows the greatest number of people to share in the result of
the hours that our teams of enthusiasts spend reading, listening,
(1) Customers who have made at least two purchases in the last 12 months on a rolling basis.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
1
Fnac Darty confirms its ambition to achieve, by 2025, at least 30%
of its total revenue on the web, while maintaining a click&collect
rate of 50%. In order to accelerate its digital transformation, the
Group has just announced a key strategic partnership with Google,
focused on Cloud. This partnership is based on the deployment
of the Google Cloud Retail Search solution on the fnac.com and
darty.com websites, in order to increase their performance through
a simpler, more customized and enhanced online shopping
experience for customers. Fnac Darty is the first retailer in France
to implement this new Google Cloud solution, a move which aims
to set new standards in terms of online and mobile shopping
experience. This partnership will also enable Fnac Darty to further
improve the management of its activities (managing promotions
more effectively, improving methods for prioritizing after-sales
customer service actions among others) through the integration
of data analytics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
At the same time, in order to adapt to the structural decline in
the audio (excluding vinyl) and video categories in Fnac stores,
part of the assortment areas for these products was reallocated
to categories offering good levers for growth with the opening of
seven Fnac Home (3) areas, the development of Toys and Games
areas, and new Urban Mobility areas. In this respect, the Group
has rolled out three XXL Urban Mobility spaces in stores, including
a bicycle and electric scooter repair and maintenance workshop
in partnership with Repair and Run. This partnership confirms the
Groups commitment to extending the life span of its products.
The Group has also integrated Darty Kitchen corners into some of
its stores to increase store productivity per square meter. Finally,
Nature & Découvertes opened one shop-in-shop in a Fnac store
in 2021 and 6 Nature & Découvertes stores, including 4 new
franchise stores in Portugal, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Réunion.
2 / Promote sustainable consumption
An optimized store network
and an educated choice
Fnac Darty continued to expand its store network in 2021, with
the opening of 55 stores, including 47 franchises. New stores
continued to be opened on an opportunistic basis, such as the
opening of the first Fnac store in Senegal, which allowed the Group
to strengthen its presence in Africa, or the opening of the first
Nature & Découvertes store in Portugal. The Group is now present
in 13 countries and has 957 stores(1), including 390 franchises, as
at the end of December 2021.
In 2021, as part of its strategic plan Everyday, Fnac Darty has
accelerated its ambition to become a major player in the circular
economy and a promoter of extending the life span of products.
Strengthening information
on product sustainability
Support for customers in making educated choices and
sustainable consumption was stepped up this year with the
creation of a Sustainability Committee, which aims to develop the
Groups offer toward a more sustainable offer. In this respect, the
fourth edition of the After-Sales Service Barometer was published
and aims to better inform the public about the life span of
77 product families in the household appliances and multimedia
universe, compared to 63 last year. Vanden Borre also launched
its first sustainability barometer, which gives an overview of the
overall sustainability per product category and brand in the
segment of large domestic appliances sold by the company.
This barometer is based on the sustainability score (4), which
aggregates both reliability and reparability criteria by product.
This score reached 111 in 2021 compared to 105 in 2020,
with a significant improvement in the availability of spare parts.
Fnac Darty confirms its ambition to reach a sustainability score of
135 by 2025. The “Sustainable Choice” label, which highlights the
most sustainable products in stores and on the Groups websites,
was also expanded to Fnac this year and now covers more than
150 products at Fnac and Darty.
Kitchen also continued to expand this year with the opening of
19 points of sale, including 14 dedicated Darty stores (2). At the
end of 2021, the Group had more than 185 Kitchen points of sale,
including 35 stores dedicated exclusively to this offering(2).
At the same time, a partnership agreement was concluded this
year with Manor for the rollout of 27 Fnac shop-in-shops within
Manor by the first half of 2022, significantly enhancing the presence
of the Fnac brand in all regions of Switzerland. In 2021, 9 new
Fnac shop-in-shops have been opened, in addition to the 4 test
shop-in-shops already rolled out at the end of 2020. Through this
partnership, Fnac Darty is aiming for additional revenue of at least
€100 million over the full year.
The Group has also supported the development of its existing
store base by activating various levers to optimize it. Thus, the
Group has reviewed its entire existing stores network and launched
all the necessary action plans for the stores concerned this year,
in order to achieve its objective of having 100% of its integrated
store network profitable by 2025. For example, the Group has
transferred stores from city centers to retail parks in order to
benefit from a more attractive catchment area and transferred
stores to reduce the retail floor space and thus gain productivity
per square meter.
(1) Excluding Fnac shop-in-shops within Manor stores.
(2) Some Darty Kitchens, exclusively dedicated to this offer, also include a bedding offer.
(3) Excluding Manor.
(4) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, based on data collected by Fnac Darty’s after-sales service over the last
two years for each product and weighted by the volumes of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
Acceleration in product repair
Climate issues integrated into all the Group’s
businesses
Fnac Darty facilitates product repairs by both encouraging
suppliers to embrace eco-design and better informing consumers
about product sustainability. As a result, 2.1 million products were
repaired by the Group in 2021, up from 2020, with a target of
2.5 million products repaired by 2025. Fnac Darty promotes
self-repair by providing usage and maintenance advice via its
which has recorded a +30% increase in traffic with over 10 million
users in 2021.
The Group has set itself a target of reducing its CO2 emissions
by 50% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. The scope defined
concerns transport, direct and indirect emissions, and site energy.
In 2021, against a backdrop of strong growth in its business, Fnac
Darty recorded a -14% drop in its revenue-related emissions
compared to 2019. The Group relies on strengthened governance
within a Climate Committee, in order to monitor the trajectory of its
CO2 emissions, draw up action plans, ensure the follow-up of the
roadmaps of the various operational sectors and work toward the
expansion of the low-carbon strategy to other indirect emission
items. In 2022, the ambition is to define a CO2 reduction target
for scope 3 and to submit it for validation by the Science-Based
Targets (SBT) initiative.
In order to encourage product repairs, the rollout of WeFix points of
sale – the French leader in express smartphone repair acquired in
October 2018 – continued this year, with the opening of 22 points
of sale in 2021, bringing the network to 139 outlets in France at
the end of 2021.
1
In 2021, the Group also launched the “Informed Delivery” project,
which allows the Groups customers to estimate the environmental
impact of the various delivery methods when purchasing online.
This tool will help reduce the environmental impact of the Groups
e-commerce and is in line with the commitments made by Fnac
Darty when it signed the e-commerce charter last July.
The second life of products, a major challenge
for the Group
Fnac Darty has reaffirmed its ambitions in the second-hand
segment by improving the visibility of its second-life offer through
the Fnac Seconde Vie and Darty Occasion brands, in-store and
on the Groups websites. A partnership with YesYes for the trade-
in of video consoles was also concluded in 2021. In addition, a
Circular Economy Committee was created in 2021 to oversee
projects aimed at reducing packaging, optimizing unsold products,
improving collection and recycling, and recovering materials.
Finally, the Group is also committed to taking back its customers’
old equipment and is the leading collector of WEEE (waste
electrical and electronic equipment) with 52,000 metric tons of
products collected and recycled in 2021, including 46,000 metric
tons in France.
Finally, Fnac Darty has just signed a second agreement with Valeco
for the construction of a solar power plant in France in 2023.
This agreement is in addition to the renewable energy purchase
contract signed at the beginning of 2021 and will enable the
Group to cover 30% of its annual electricity consumption with
green electricity in France, while making a positive contribution to
biodiversity and developing local employment.
A responsible purchasing policy
Aware of the impact of the Groups indirect purchases, Fnac
Darty is committed to a process of continuous and sustainable
improvement with all the stakeholders in its ecosystem. In this
respect, the Médiation des Entreprises (Business Ombudsman)
has just awarded Fnac Darty the Relations Fournisseurs & Achats
Responsables (“Responsible Supplier Relations & Purchasing”)
label for its indirect purchasing (1) for a period of three years,
thus welcoming the Group into the community of 65 companies
distinguished by public authorities for the sustainable and balanced
relations they maintain with their suppliers on a daily basis.
At the same time, as a leading retailer of cultural products, Fnac
has extended its partnership with the French start-up La Bourse
aux Livres in 2021 to offer a fast and efficient book collection
service, in all Fnac stores in France, in order to give them a second
life.
Fnac Darty has also strengthened its solidarity operations with the
organization of the thirteenth annual Fnac Solidarity Flea Market in
Dijon, the wide-scale book drive for Bibliothèques sans Frontières,
and its partnership with Envie. More than €10 million was donated
to associations in 2021 in the form of financial donations or
products, either directly by the Group to partner associations or
by customers by rounding up purchases at the time of checkout.
(1) Excluding commercial purchasing.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
1
Improved results recognized by the major
non-financial rating agencies
An enhanced service offering
In a context of strong growth in the network, a new Darty Max
subscriber is a customer with a purchase frequency 1.5 times
higher than that of a Darty customer and with an average checkout
value 25% higher than the average checkout value of a Darty
customer. This is evidence of a definite increase in value, linked
to our service programs. The Group is committed to developing
a range of offers for Darty Max customers, including exclusive
offers on certain products and free delivery. The Darty Max service
benefited from a high level of subscriber satisfaction with an NPS(2)
for home or workshop call-out services that is above the Group
average.
Fnac Dartys concrete commitments in terms of Corporate Social
Responsibility were once again recognized in 2021 by the non-
financial rating agencies. Thus, the Group obtained an A- rating
from the CDP, above the average for European companies (B)
and the average for the specialized retail market (B-), and was
also included in the “Leadership” category for the first time. This
recognition is in addition to the one obtained last October from
Moodys ESG Solutions (Vigeo Eiris), which awarded an ESG
score of 54/100, an increase of +6 points in one year, including
+14 points for the environmental component; and the renewal
by MSCI of Fnac Dartys AA rating for the third consecutive year.
Finally, in 2021, Nature & Découvertes’ B Corp certification was
renewed for the third consecutive year.
The Group is continually enhancing the exclusive services and
customer experience of Darty Max subscribers, including the
development of maintenance tips to help prevent breakdowns
and the rollout of a video assistance service to complement the
repair services.
3/ Roll out the reference subscription-
based home assistance service
All of these advances support the Groups ambition of having more
than 2 million Darty Max subscribers by 2025. Fnac Darty was also
awarded the LSA Innovation Trophy in the “Responsible Brands”
category for its Darty Max repair subscription service. This award
recognizes the Groups ability to invent the retail environment of
the future.
Acceleration in the number of subscribers
to service offers
Fnac Darty has continued to roll out subscription-based services.
In 2021, the Group recorded strong momentum for its Serenity
Pack service offering, which protects each subscriber against
device piracy and bank data theft with the use of Fnac Sécurité
antivirus and password security via Fnac Mot de Passe, and
prevents the loss of photos thanks to storage on the Fnac Cloud.
Training and recruitment initiatives
to support this new dynamic
In order to support the development of these services and the
resulting increase in call-outs or repairs, Fnac Darty has clearly
expressed its desire to recruit 500 technicians by 2025. In addition,
the Group is eager to maintain the highest quality of service and
places great importance on the regular training of its employees.
To this end, 18 training classes were initiated in 2021, dedicated
to the training of appliance technicians and repairers. The Group
plans to open 21 Tech Academies across France in 2022 to train
its future home appliance technicians.
In addition, the Group is accelerating the rollout of its Darty
Max repair service subscription to become the leader in home
assistance services. The Group has thus developed two Darty
Max offers that are complementary to the first offer launched at the
end of 2019, which covers the repair of large domestic appliances.
With these three Darty Max offers, the Group has expanded the
service to the small domestic appliance, TV home cinema, sound,
photo and multimedia segments, covering over 4 million products
to date (1). The momentum in new customer acquisitions has
accelerated, with nearly 500,000 subscribers by the end of 2021,
compared to nearly 200,000 by the end of 2020, thanks to the
rollout of these offers combined with the use of new distribution
channels such as the possibility of subscribing to the offers on the
web, via the distribution partner Sofinco, and even the launch in
early 2021 of the Vanden Borre Life offer in Belgium.
(1) Number of Darty Max subscribers by average number of products per subscriber covered by Darty Max.
(2) Net Promoter Score.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Solid results for 2021
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
The Groups net cash was €247 million at December 31, 2021
compared with €114 million at December 31, 2020. Free cash-
flow from operations (1) was high, at €170 million, down on the
exceptionally high level of €192 million in 2020. This performance
reflects the need to replenish inventories in order to keep pace
with sales momentum, as a result of a controlled purchasing policy.
Operational excellence and financial discipline continued to enable
a very solid positive net cash position, against the backdrop of an
unprecedented crisis.
Furthermore, at December 31, 2021, covenants on financing were
respected.
Investments amounted to €117 million in 2021, an increase on the
exceptionally low level in 2020. This amount, which includes the
investments necessary to roll out the partnership with Manor in
Switzerland, is in line with the normal level of €120 million indicated
by the Group. However, Fnac Darty anticipates a slight upturn in
its investments beginning in 2022, in line with its strategic plan
Everyday, taking into account the roll-out of 14 additional shop-
in-shops in Manor stores in the first half of 2022 and a portion
of the total additional investment of about €40 million over the
plans duration, for modernizing and upscaling the Groups range
of logistics equipment.
At December 31, 2021, the Groups liquidity position stood at
€1,181 million, on top of which was an unused €500 million RCF.
During the year, Fnac Darty set up a new financing structure that
enabled it to:
1
n repay in full its state-guaranteed loan (Prêt Garanti par l’État –
PGE) of €500 million;
In addition, Fnac Darty is rated by the S&P Global, Scope Ratings
and Moodys rating agencies. In March 2021, the rating agencies
S&P and Moodys both raised their outlooks from “negative” to
“stable” associated with their respective Fnac Darty BB and Ba2
credit ratings. Lastly, in May 2021, Scope Ratings confirmed the
Groups credit rating at BBB- and raised its outlook from “under
review” to “stable.”
n place an OCEANE bond, maturing in 2027, for a total of
€200 million; and
n extend its RCF to €500 million, with a maximum maturity of
2028 and a CSR component (2), and repay the Senior Term
Loan Facility of €200 million, maturing in April 2023.
Finally, in July 2021, Fnac Darty paid an initial ordinary dividend of
€1.0 per share on its 2020 results, totaling €27 million.
This new financing structure allows the Group simultaneously to
diversify its sources of financing, strengthen its financial flexibility
with a long-term maturity profile, and go on optimizing the average
cost of its debt, in line with the strategic plan Everydays goals for
generating recurring free cash-flow.
(1) Excluding IFRS 16.
(2) In line with the strategic goals of the strategic plan Everyday, this new credit facility includes a CSR component that will allow the Group to improve its
financing terms if the designated targets are achieved.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
1
1.4 / Fnac Darty markets and offering
1.4.1 / DESCRIPTION OF MARKETS
The Group is the leading retailer of domestic appliances,
electronics and entertainment products in France and is primarily
active in the following markets:
n domestic appliances, divided between large domestic
appliances (including refrigerators, cookers, washing machines)
and small domestic appliances (e.g. vacuum cleaners, cleaning
appliances and small cooking equipment);
n editorial products: books (physical or digital), audio (CD, vinyl),
DVD/Blu-Ray, video games and consoles, and stationery;
n services: After-sales services, insurance and warranties, gift
boxes and gift cards, ticketing, Marketplace and franchise fees;
n consumer electronics: photography, TV and video, sound (hi-fi,
headsets and speakers), computers and tablets, telephony and
connected devices;
n diversification: Mobility, Toys and Games, Wellbeing.
The size of the primary markets in which the Group is present is
described in the table below:
Size of markets in € million including tax in France(a)
Change
from 2020
Change
from 2020
2021
2021
TV (Video)
Sound
2,829
1,222
496
0.3%
3.5%
3.2%
(3.7%)
8.7%
16.6%
2.9%
Books
4,053
288
21.2%
4.3%
Audio
Photo
Video
215
(17.6%)
(0.1%)
(3.4%)
9.1%
IT
5,457
3,651
3,162
3,318
Gaming
1,777
1,106
6,090
4,049
Telephony
Connected devices
Toys and Games
Stationery
Large domestic appliances
Small domestic appliances
3.8%
(a) Source: GfK, February 2022.
1.4.2 / MARKET TRENDS
International competitors offer their customers a very high level of
service (high-quality websites, logistics, transport and customer
service) and are forcing click & mortar companies to meet quality
standards that are at least as high as theirs.
1.4.2.1 / Digitization of retail and changes
in consumer behavior
The expansion of the internet has radically changed the two
brands’ markets. These markets have experienced a huge boom in
e-commerce, along with a change in the competitive environment
and the digitalization of editorial products.
The evolution of the internet and the advent of pure players have
changed consumer purchasing behavior. The development of
e-commerce websites has led to an expanded range of available
products and facilitated instant price comparisons. Consumers
now have much more information about product features via
technical fact sheets and consumer reviews. Armed with the
knowledge they obtain from this information, they are becoming
more demanding in stores in terms of price, advice and product
offerings.
The advent of e-commerce has resulted in the emergence of
new specialized online competitors, known as “pure players”,
who focus on competitive prices and services and an ever-
expanding offering. Some of these pure players, like Amazon,
have an international presence, while others, like Cdiscount or
Rue du Commerce, are primarily focused on the French market.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
The rapid development of the internet has also led to the
phenomenon of digitization, i.e. the transition from physical media
to digital media, which has radically altered consumer spending
patterns on editorial products as downloading and streaming
have become more prevalent. Consumers increasingly prefer
digital editorial products, partly because they are cheaper than
their physical counterparts, but also because they save space, are
more accessible, are ready for immediate use, etc. However, this
digitization phenomenon affects each editorial product segment
differently. The segments that are most affected are audio CDs,
DVDs and Gaming (1). Although the e-book market is growing in
France, the rate of penetration remains low, at 4%(2) of the market
in 2021.
n mass-market retailers (mainly hypermarket chains like
Carrefour, Auchan, Leclerc, Géant Casino and Cora) that also
offer consumer electronics, editorial products and domestic
appliances; and
n ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and digital platforms that offer
music (Spotify, Deezer, iTunes), VOD (Netflix) and online gaming
(Steam, Origin).
1.4.2.3 / Market trends
The consumer electronics market depends heavily on product
innovation cycles and household ownership rates. Innovation and
its impacts are inherently hard to predict.
The special circumstances that continued in 2021, marked by
an unprecedented health crisis, leading to the implementation of
lockdown measures, travel restrictions and curfews, accelerated
digitalization in the retail sector, with e-commerce increasing its
share. According to Fevad(3), e-commerce revenues increased by
+15% in 2021, led by estimated increases in online product sales
of +7% and 24% in services. With 2.1 billion transactions carried
out online in 2021, an increase of +16% compared to 2020, the
weight of e-commerce increased by almost +1 point in 2021,
representing 14% of retail trade. However, this strong growth
slowed in the fourth quarter of 2021, linked to the effects of a high
basis for comparison (with e-commerce growing by +17.6% during
Q4 2020) and store opening conditions that were more normal
than they had been in the fourth quarter of 2020.
The traditional cycle of a consumer electronics product begins with
its market launch, followed by high levels of growth as households
equip themselves with the new technology. Once households
are fully equipped, growth lessens progressively and the market
reaches maturity. Following this period, which varies in length
depending on the product in question and is generally reflected
by a fall in prices, the product may experience a resurgence in
growth when old models are replaced and when households buy
multiple devices.
1
Innovations or societal events can disrupt the “purchase-maturity-
replacement-multiple device” growth cycle, producing strong
acceleration or deceleration effects. For example, the global
health crisis in recent years has resulted in a huge increase in
remote working and learning from home, which has led to a sharp
growth in ownership of multimedia products. This has also led
to an upgrade in IT products (a trend towards thinner and lighter
computers, with superior screens and greater processing power,
the growth of gaming computers, etc.).
1.4.2.2 / Competitive environment
Fnac Dartys main competitors are:
n specialist online retailers, known as pure players, which account
for the majority of online sales. They rely on competitive pricing
and services and an ever-expanding offering. Fnacs main
competitors in France are the Amazon, Cdiscount, Alibaba and
Rue du Commerce websites;
Over the past few years, cycles have become shorter and shorter
and consumers are now replacing their electronic devices at an
ever-increasing rate.
This can be seen in the explosion of the smartphone market, which
has given rise to new product categories, with a surge in demand
for connected devices in particular.
n specialist retailers that offer products to their customers through
a network of physical retail spaces (brick & mortar) and, where
applicable, via a website (click & mortar). These players usually
have an established reputation among the general public
because they have existed for a long time and offer a general
range of products. In France, for example, the best-known are
HTM Boulanger, Conforama, But and Cultura;
Consumers are placing increasing importance on services related
to consumer electronics (insurance), as well as delivery and after-
sales service.
(1) At 31%, source SELL (Syndicat des éditeurs de logiciels de loisirs, the leisure software publishers’ syndicate), end of November 2021.
(2) GfK, annual conference, February 8, 2022.
(3) Fevad, cumulative average for Fnac and Darty for 2021.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
1
The health crisis also resulted in a significant increase in the
amount of time spent at home, and the closure of theaters
and cinemas created a desire among consumers to purchase
entertainment products, generating high demand for wide-screen
televisions and games consoles.
The book market is highly sensitive to in-store impulse purchases.
In 2020, this segment was impacted by the drop in in-store footfall
associated with the two-month closure of almost the whole of
our store network during the first lockdown and the measures
imposed by governments to limit in-store traffic in order to
contain the pandemic. However, 2021 was marked by an upturn
in this category, driven by a wealth of new releases, particularly
comics with the new Asterix album and manga, but also by the
introduction of the Culture Pass in France in May, which provides
all 18-year-olds with a €300 voucher to spend on books, audio
and video products, or shows in all Fnac stores.
The white goods market is primarily dependent on consumers
replacing household equipment, although it has been significantly
boosted – mainly with regard to built-in and integrated appliances
– by the sustained trend toward redesigning fitted kitchens (remote
working and home leisure). The small domestic appliance market
remains strong, especially in floor care (carpet sweepers and
robots) and breakfast (espresso grinders). The innovation cycle
has picked up since 2021 after a break in 2019 and 2020.
Gaming continued to benefit from strong interest in the
next-generation PlayStation and Xbox consoles, released in
November 2020, which were particularly affected by the inventory
shortages that impacted industry worldwide. Furthermore, the
health crisis also benefited this category as a result of lockdowns
and the increased time spent at home.
In 2021, the extension of the health crisis and the resultant health
restrictions, such as periods of lockdown and mandatory remote
working, changed how consumers viewed time spent at home.
Consumers then realized the importance of wellbeing at home
and of the use of home equipment, including large and small
domestic appliances. As a result, almost all white goods categories
grew in 2021 with the exception of the Air Conditioners and Fans
segments, where sales were negatively impacted by a lack of
heatwaves compared to 2020.
In recent years, the Groups diversification has accelerated,
particularly through the Toys and Games, and Urban Mobility
segments:
n the Toys and Games market is driven by board and family
games, construction sets, and figurines;
Consumers pay attention to the services associated with these
products (warranties), including the delivery and collection of
equipment, particularly in the large goods sector.
n the rapidly growing Urban Mobility market is driven by
manufacturers’ innovation (electric bicycles, electric scooters,
electric mopeds) and by public policies that seek to cut down
on the use of cars in city centers (reducing pollution, noise and
traffic in city centers, providing French government subsidies for
the purchase of “green” modes of transport). The health crisis
in 2020 promoted the use of alternatives to public transport
such as bicycles, scooters and electrically assisted vehicles.
This trend continued in 2021 thanks to the sustained increase
in remote working, which gives people the freedom to choose
their method of transportation depending on their preference
and/or the weather, removing the limitations of a monthly or
annual travel card.
The editorial products market depends on the publishing schedule
for new items. In reality, the slowdown of this market is a sign of
the changing times and the rise of the digital economy. The CD
and DVD market has been in decline in recent years, which is
pushing retailers to invent new modes of consumption for this
segment. This poor performance has, nevertheless, been partially
offset by strong sales in vinyl.
1.4.3 / A DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT AND SERVICES OFFERING
The Group is able to provide a balanced offering, built around
product categories with complementary growth and margin
profiles, across different distribution channels, including own
stores, franchised stores, Group websites, and Marketplace.
set out in the French Anti-Waste Law for a Circular Economy
(loi anti-gaspillage pour une économie circulaire – AGEC). This
management of unsold and so-called “non-saleable” (obsolete,
outdated, etc.) products has become a priority development area
for the Group in recent years. The “second life” business, which is
growing rapidly, is developing several recovery channels: the resale
of second-hand products, the resale of out-of-service products to
discounters, and donations to charity.
The Group sells not only new products but also “second life”
products in all of the product categories mentioned below, thus
meeting consumers’ high expectations as well as the obligations
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
1.4.3.1 / Consumer electronics offering
1.4.3.2 / Editorial products offering
Both the Fnac and Darty brands are leaders in the retail of
consumer electronics, which includes photography, TV & video,
sound, computing, telephony and connected devices. In 2021, the
Group generated consolidated revenue of €3,910.7 million from
consumer electronics sales, representing 49% of its consolidated
revenue.
Physical products offering
Editorial products include books, music, video, and gaming
products. In 2021, the Group generated consolidated revenue of
€1,305.1 million from the sale of editorial products, representing
16% of its consolidated revenue.
The Group is at the core of the innovation strategy of its French
and international suppliers, as it is well known for its expertise. On
the one hand, customers appreciate the knowledge of the in-store
salespeople and after-sales service and, on the other, suppliers
recognize Fnac Darty as one of the retailers providing the best in-
store sales experience. In 2021, the Group additionally rolled out a
nationwide video service across all of its integrated Fnac and Darty
stores with the aim of bringing the expertise of its salespeople to
its e-commerce sites.
Fnac, Frances leading bookseller (1), leads the way in its
markets, offering the largest range on the market with almost
500,000 titles sold. In 2021, the Group sold more than 50 million
books in France.
Fnac is the leading record store in France with a catalog of nearly
140,000 titles.
1
As the leading player in the video market, Fnac has almost
40,000 active video, DVD and Blu-Ray titles.
To achieve its goal of putting products at the heart of its
relationship with customers, the Group is developing partnerships
with suppliers in order to offer its customers the best possible
shopping experience.
In the gaming segment, Fnac has a catalog of 9,200 titles in
France, including 3,000 second-hand video game titles.
In France, the Group is a major retailer of Apple products, and, for
example, has entered into an agreement to set up dedicated Apple
areas (shop-in-shop) in its Fnac stores. Under this agreement,
Apple provides the merchandising for these areas and supplies
and pays facilitators, who provide demonstrations but do not
perform any sales-related tasks. The terms and conditions of the
supply agreement entered into with Apple are similar to those of
Fnacs agreements with its other suppliers.
Digital offerings
In order to keep pace with the digitalization of the book market,
Fnac entered into a partnership with the Canadian company Kobo
in September 2011 and now offers an innovative digital reading
solution: Kobo by Fnac. Kobos role is to provide and maintain the
technology platform, provide the devices and develop applications,
while Fnac is responsible for the cost of marketing and advertising
in France. Both parties combine their platforms and share the
income and the costs of adjusting and connecting the Kobo
system to the fnac.com website interfaces.
The Group is also collaborating with Microsoft to set up dedicated
areas in stores in order to promote the sale of Microsoft
products. Under this arrangement, Fnac promotes Microsoft
products in stores, mainly through Microsoft demonstrators and
dedicated counters displaying Microsoft products, and on the
fnac.com website. The Group also allows Microsoft to benefit from
its customer loyalty program and to present its products in its
publications.
In 2020, Fnac Darty consolidated its position as a leader in
editorial product retailing. In the context of a health crisis marked
by lockdowns and entailing the closure of all or part of the store
network, the Group spearheaded two unprecedented campaigns
to receive books free of charge in e-book format. During the
first lockdown, Fnac made nearly 500 digital books available to
readers free of charge. The campaign was repeated a second
time in October 2020. These two campaigns helped to increase
the number of new active web customers, and supported sales by
creating a hive of activity on the Groups websites.
This method of collaboration, which was extended to other
strategic suppliers such as Google and Samsung, means that
the suppliers bear the costs of merchandising or promotions at
the point of sale. The Group signed an agreement with Google
granting Fnac Darty exclusive distribution rights for the launch of its
flagship product, the Google Home smart speaker, in all Fnac and
Darty stores and on their websites. The offering is now available in
dedicated spaces across all the Groups stores, including around
50 corners.
(1) Source: Livres Hebdo, August 2021, ranking of 400 booksellers in France.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
1
Fnac Darty also digitalized its cultural promotion with the launch
for facilitating informed opinions and educated choices. The
objective of this new medium is to help readers by providing
content designed to inform their opinions and choices on major
cultural and technological issues. This platform will be supplied
with existing prescriptive content, such as that from Claque
Fnac or Labo Fnac, but also with new content that will help to
strengthen online interactions with customers. In the context of
health restrictions particularly affecting the cultural world, this
platform has enabled the Group to present its cultural events in
new hybrid formats, such as the Fnac Livres book fairs and Fnac
Live concerts, thereby facilitating access to culture for all.
The Group is committed to manufacturing solid own-brand
products by integrating Corporate Social Responsibility criteria into
the processes and documents that frame its supplier relations in
order to guarantee the safety and satisfaction of its customers
during their use of these products. As such, over the course of
the year Fnac Darty conducted a total of 94 audits of factories that
manufacture own-brand products for the Group, primarily based
in China. Factory audits cover a total of 103 different points –
including 27 points relating to social and environmental issues,
and 76 points concerning production quality. The number of
“unscheduled” audits almost doubled in 2021. All the actions put
in place are outlined in section 2.5.5.4 “Prevention and mitigation
measures” of this document.
1.4.3.3 / Domestic appliances product
1.4.3.4 / Other products and services
offering
The Group has also continued its efforts to enrich its products and
services offering. In 2021, other products and services accounted
for some 13% of the Groups consolidated revenue.
White goods include small and large domestic appliances. Large
domestic appliances include products such as refrigerators,
washing machines, dishwashers, dryers, microwaves, and
cookers. Small domestic appliances include the Floor Cleaning
segment with vacuum cleaners; kitchen appliances and
accessories, such as food preparation appliances; the breakfast
universe with coffee makers and espresso machines; and laundry
care with, for example, irons; in addition to beauty and health
products, such as hair dryers and electric razors. In 2021, the
Group generated consolidated revenue of €1,755.1 million from
domestic appliance sales, representing 22% of its consolidated
revenue.
A / Services and subscriptions
Repair services
The Groups after-sales service is centralized and is delivered
through five after-sales service workshops (four of which are repair
workshops and one a subcontracting hub), one central spare parts
warehouse and more than 100 technical centers in France.
Darty is the leader in France in after-sales service. The brand offers
an in-store repair and support service at designated counters
and workshops that provide customers with immediate repairs,
rather than sending the products to a repair center. At the end of
2021, the Group had 16 Darty service areas. Furthermore, both
brands offer in-store or at-home training services, and installation
of equipment at home.
Sales of large domestic appliances were mainly related to product
replacement and the behavior of the fitted kitchen market (the
multiple lockdowns accelerated its revival). The small domestic
appliances segment is sensitive to the innovation cycle. At low
points in the innovation cycle, sales in this segment are fiercely
competitive, with the market being boosted further still by prices. In
2021, the increase in time spent at home and stricter observance
of health and hygiene rules as well as rising consumer awareness
of the importance of using their domestic appliances, which are
seeing more use than ever before, led to strong sales momentum
throughout the year.
In 2018, the Group expanded its after-sales service offering
with the launch of the sav.darty.com platform. The site shares
information about repairs to allow customers to benefit from Fnac
Dartys expertise and prolong the life span of their products. This
activity is central to the Groups responsible business model.
Furthermore, the acquisition of WeFix in October 2018, a French
leader in express smartphone repair, and of PC Clinic in Portugal
supported the Groups aim of positioning Fnac Darty as a leading
player in smartphone repair and associated services, while offering
customers an enhanced ecosystem.
Darty does not sell just the major brands; it also sells a number
of its own brands and brands under license. When Darty sells
a brand under license, the Group acquires the right to sell
merchandise (manufactured exclusively for Darty) under the
name of an independent manufacturer with an established brand
image and reputation. Darty sells its own brands under the entry
price model for all product ranges, while brands under license
are generally sold as the markets mid-range option. Dartys own
brands are Proline (used across all product categories), Temium
(used for accessories), IT works (used for multimedia), Okoia (used
for personal care) and Aerian (used for treating air).
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
In late 2019, Darty launched a brand new subscription-based
Financing
repair service that was initially aimed at extending the life span
of large domestic appliances. Named Darty Max, this service
is available from all of Dartys integrated and franchised stores
across France. In June 2021, the Group subsequently expanded
Darty Max to include new product categories: small domestic
appliances, home cinema TV, sound, photography, and
multimedia. As a result of this expansion, three separate offers
are now available to customers: Darty Max Essentiel at €9.99 per
month incl. tax, Darty Max Évolution at €14.99 per month incl. tax,
and Darty Max Intégral at €19.99 per month incl. tax. The Group
also relies on B2B partnerships to roll out Darty Max on a larger
scale. As such, the first distribution agreement was concluded in
2021 with Sofinco, a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole SA specializing
in consumer finance, enabling the Group to offer Darty Max to
a wider audience thanks to Sofincos specialist expertise and
its customer base. In addition, the Group launched two Vanden
Borre Life offers in Belgium in 2021. The first offer covers unlimited
repairs of large domestic appliances for €12.99 per month, while
the second includes televisions on top of this for €14.99 per
month.
Fnac Darty develops and offers its customers solutions to make
technological innovations and the best products accessible to
as many people as possible, notably in partnership with Crédit
Agricole Consumer Finance in France.
Through its Mastercard credit card launched in May 2017,
Fnac gives customers the option of postponing payment, at
no charge, for up to two months after the purchase date, and
financing options enabling costs to be spread over several
monthly installments. All payments made with the card at Fnac or
elsewhere earn cardholders Fnac loyalty program points and allow
them to benefit from brand gift cards. The brand offers a Darty
Visa card, which – beyond simply financing a purchase – allows
customers to earn gift cards for use with future purchases and
other benefits such as access to special product offerings, VIP
shopping nights, flexible financing offers and interest-free credit.
1
Rental
Since 2018, Fnac Darty has continued to develop its rental offering,
specifically by offering a combined service for the long-term lease
of electronic items for both brands, which includes after-sales
services for the entire duration of the agreement.
These complementary offers aim to better meet customers’
expectations in terms of repairs, but they also represent another
step towards Fnac Dartys transformation of its business model.
The Group firmly believes that a more circular economy creates
jobs and value, and it is more committed than ever to extending
the life span of products.
Subscriptions
With digital technology assuming an increasingly important role
in customers’ lives, Fnac Darty has developed a comprehensive
range of services to support customers in connection with product
categories such as computers, telephones, and televisions, in
which the Group operates.
The two brands, Fnac and Darty, offer their customers the
subscription-based “Serenity Pack” (single or dual version), which
incorporates an unlimited cloud solution, antivirus software, a
password manager, and an optional exclusive offer on Microsofts
Office Pack. This subscription has been extremely popular since
2020, in line with the strong momentum for purchasing equipment
to allow remote working. This service can be supplemented
by subscriptions for consumables that, for example, provide
automatic delivery of ink cartridges when ink levels are low.
Insurance and warranty
Both brands sell warranty extensions in addition to the statutory
warranty. Depending on the type of product in question, the
extended warranty service enables the customer to have their
appliance repaired or be paid the full replacement value, for a
specified period of up to five years. The brands also offer insurance
policies for damage/theft and loss of telephony and multimedia
devices, which can be combined with service packs for even
greater speed, added peace-of-mind and enhanced benefits.
Furthermore, Fnac Darty is positioning itself as an intermediary
by offering internet and telephony subscriptions (in partnership
with Free and Bouygues Telecom), and energy subscriptions
(electricity and gas) in partnership with Engie and Sowee, as
well as subscriptions for Canal+, Deezer, and Microsoft Xbox All
Access.
Lastly, Darty launched a subscription-based repair service, Darty
Max, at the end of 2019 (see the above paragraph on “Repair
services”).
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
1
B / Fees
C / Customer loyalty
Marketplace
Membership cards
Marketplaces, which are intermediary platforms linking buyers and
sellers, support the brands online strategy by increasing the depth
of the product range available on the sites and the number of items
available to online shoppers. This helps increase the websites
traffic and visibility and contributes to customer loyalty. As such,
more than 17 million active products are available through the
Groups Marketplaces.
The Fnac Darty customer loyalty program is designed as a
customer loyalty and retention tool that also allows the Group to
carry out better-targeted and more effective sales promotions.
Members represent an asset that provides the banner with a high
level of differentiation. They visit the store four times more often
than other customers, and on average spend three times as much
in store as non-members.
The revenue generated by Fnac Darty comes from a percentage
of the commissions taken by the Group on sales made by
Marketplace sellers as well as from a monthly subscription.
As a consequence, in addition to its classic membership card, in
2016 Fnac successfully launched a premium membership service
with its “Fnac+” loyalty card for €49 per year, which included
unlimited access to all delivery services along with the benefits of
the membership program. Darty+ was launched in October 2017
offering unlimited delivery for both brands, including two-hour
delivery from the nearest store, as well as priority unlimited
daily technical support. Darty+ customers can also benefit from
exclusive rates for a breakdown service for all their devices not
covered by a Darty warranty. Finally, the Nature & Découvertes
loyalty card, which was launched in 2007 and currently has more
than a million members, provides holders with special offers, two-
year warranty extensions on certain products, free delivery once
a year, and gift vouchers.
The platforms allow more than 4,000 professional sellers who
meet Fnac and Dartys service quality criteria and are managed
by dedicated teams, to be listed and to use the website as a sales
interface, making the most of the banners’ visibility, reputation
and transaction security in all the countries in which the Group
operates.
Fnac Darty aims to retain its status as a specialist banner by using
filters to create categories of listed products. The Group monitors
the Net Promoter Score (NPS) of all its resellers to ensure the
quality of its Marketplace is maintained.
In 2020, the Fnac Darty Group revamped its loyalty program with
the launch of the new Fnac+ card, which aims to support the
digitalization of its customers’ purchasing trends, offering them an
enhanced cross-brand experience. Thanks to this new card, Fnac
customers can enjoy numerous benefits (discounts, private sales,
etc.) and free delivery to Fnac and Darty stores. Since the concept
of accessibility for as many people as possible has always been a
driving force for the Group, the new Fnac+ card is priced at €9.99
for the first year, and at €14.99 thereafter. As another new feature,
to help enhance the synergy between the two brands, this new
card gives all members the option of joining the Fnac and Darty
shared balance program, allowing them to accumulate and spend
gift vouchers across both brands.
The Group is committed to selecting responsible resellers on its
Marketplace. This is to ensure the security of transactions and
help fight money laundering and the financing of terrorism, in
accordance with the ACPR (French Prudential Supervision and
Resolution Authority). All the actions put in place are outlined
in section 2.5.5.4 “Prevention and mitigation measures” of this
document.
Franchise
The Group favors expansion through franchising. This is an asset-
light model that enables the Company to benefit from the operating
know-how of partners and their knowledge of the local market.
This operating model limits investment costs while furthering the
goal of rapidly increasing Fnac Dartys visibility. The franchisee then
pays a fee for the use of the brands distinctive features based
on a percentage of revenue at the relevant sales point, and must
comply with strict rules to maintain the brands integrity in the eyes
of consumers.
To complement the new Fnac+ card, the Fnac One status,
launched in 2009, is awarded to our most loyal customers and
provides several benefits in addition to the Fnac card. These
include: year-round unlimited standard home delivery from €15 per
purchase, VIP evenings in-store and invitations to cultural events,
dedicated customer service, and a “personal shopper” service by
appointment, as well as access to a priority checkout.
At the end of 2021, Fnac Darty had 390 stores operating as
franchises. The Groups strong presence across regions, through
its large network of stores, contributes to the local, social and
cultural economy by creating jobs and widening access to culture
for as many people as possible.
At the end of December 2021, Fnac Darty boasted a substantial
membership base of 10 million members in total, including 7 million
in France. The number of members more than doubled over the
2010-2020 period. Every year, Fnac Darty works on expanding
its loyalty programs and its membership base, ensuring a real
competitive advantage for the Group.
At the end of December 2021, Fnac+ and Darty+ had 2.2 million
members.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Fnac Darty markets and offering
consumers by providing content intended to inform their opinions
and choices on cultural issues. The site has already attracted
more than 500,000 unique visitors per month since its launch last
October. In the context of health restrictions affecting the world of
culture and entertainment in particular, this platform has enabled
the Group to present its events in new hybrid formats, such as
Fnac Lives 10 livestream concerts, which recorded more than
500,000 views.
D / Other activities
Kitchen
In 2007, Darty opened its first in-store space dedicated to
Kitchen. Dartys Kitchen offering complements its white-goods
offering and allows it to capitalize on the Groups expertise and
brand image. The roll-out accelerated in 2021 with the opening of
19 new spaces in France. At the end of 2021, the Group had more
than 185 Kitchen points of sale, including 35 stores dedicated
exclusively to this offering.
Toys and Games
Since November 2011, Fnac has been developing sections
devoted to 0-12 year-olds within its stores, called “Fnac Kids”.
These sections create a single area for toys, games, books, DVDs,
CDs, consumer electronics and gaming products for children, and
have a special layout built around accommodating very young
children.
Ticketing
Fnac also provides customers with a ticketing and box office
offering via the company France Billet (B2C sector), which is the
leading French ticketing and box office seller for shows and events,
and the companies Tick&Live and Eazieer (B2B sector).
1
France Billet operates white label ticketing sites for Fnac (meaning
the sites use solutions and resources provided by Fnac without
mentioning its name) and has long-term partnerships with major
distribution brands for which it manages Ticketing retail solutions.
Stationery
To complement its book offering, the brand has also created
dedicated Stationery spaces built around premium brands across
the whole of its Fnac store network.
In terms of the B2B sector, the France Billet subsidiary Tick&Live
(merger of Datasport and Kyro), which is co-owned with the
Fimalac group, provides venues and event coordinators with a
complete ticketing solution, and provides ticketing management
for sporting events.
Urban Mobility
Since 2017, Fnac Darty has made a significant contribution to
developing the market for scooters and democratizing soft/urban
mobility vehicles (hoverboards, electric unicycles, etc.).
In 2019, Fnac Darty, through its subsidiary France Billet, purchased
100% of Billetreduc.com, a leading player in “last-minute” event
ticketing in France, allowing the Group to reinforce its ticketing
offering in France, in a changing market. At the same time, Fnac
Darty finalized the strategic partnership between France Billet
and the CTS Eventim Group, the European leader in the ticketing
sector. This partnership allows France Billet to accelerate the
development of its digital platform and enrich its value proposition
towards its customers and partners. CTS Eventim will incorporate
the retail of tickets for events and shows in France within its
offering. This strategic partnership also involves France Billet
acquiring a 100% stake in the equity of CTS Eventim France. CTS
Eventim will also acquire a 48% minority stake in the equity of
France Billet, and this subsidiary will remain under Fnac Dartys
control.
In 2019, Fnac Darty strengthened its positioning in the scooters
segment by extending the scope of its strategic partnership with
Xiaomi from smartphones to the exclusive distribution of its latest
electric scooter, the MI Electric Scooter Pro. In addition, the Group
has since opened a corner dedicated to this brand in Fnac Ternes.
In November 2019, Fnac Darty strengthened its positioning in
the market for new electric means of transport by marketing
electric bicycles, in particular with the Velair brand and then via an
exclusive partnership with Angell Bike signed in 2020.
In 2020, Fnac Darty capitalized on its exclusive high-end
positioning in the urban mobility segment. Following the success
of its partnership with Xiaomi for the exclusive sale of its electric
scooter, the Group entered into an exclusive distribution agreement
to sell Xiaomis folding electric bicycle and developed an electric
bicycle offer with several brands (including Le Vélo Mad bicycles
manufactured in Rouen, and Peugeot electric bicycles). Fnac
Darty also expanded its offering in the urban mobility segment,
signing a unique partnership with Citroën to exclusively market
the Ami, the Citroëns fully electric mobility solution, in 39 Fnac
and Darty stores. Finally, again in 2020, Fnac Darty added to its
innovative offer by entering into a partnership with Red Electric for
the distribution of the new Model E scooter, 100% electric and
100% French, in 30 Group stores.
Ticketing activity was heavily penalized in 2020 due to the
restrictive measures that have affected the entertainment industry.
These measures remained in force until the end of the first half
of 2021. With the gradual easing of the restrictions, the Group
recorded a very gradual recovery in ticketing, with a pickup in sales
in the last quarter of 2021.
At the same time, and to offset the impact of the health crisis on
the entertainment industry, the Group continued with its efforts to
support the world of culture. As a result, Fnac launched LÉclaireur
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Fnac Darty markets and offering
1
In 2021, Fnac Darty continued to invest in the mobility sector by
establishing a new merchandising concept in 15 stores, devoting
25–120 m2 of retail space for this purpose. These spaces
facilitate the roll-out of the product offer and the entire associated
ecosystem, from add-ons and services (theft and damage
insurance, long-term rentals) through to repairs. The Group
additionally partnered with Repair And Run, a start-up specializing
in the repair and maintenance of bicycles and electric scooters,
and established three corners, in one Fnac store (Bordeaux) and
two Darty stores (République and Rouen Tourville). This partnership
is fully aligned with the Groups commitment to extending the
lifespan of its products. The Group also invested in training its
teams through the Fnac Darty Academy; a total of 140 salespeople
benefitted from a practical, hands-on training day.
Well-being, décor, and miscellaneous
The consolidation of Nature & Découvertes into Fnac Darty in
August 2019 enables the Group to strengthen its product offering
in the Wellbeing and Natural Products sectors, both of which are
becoming increasingly important for consumers.
A dedicated décor offer has been rolled out in around 30 stores,
providing customers with products such as terrariums, lighting,
and “zero waste” products.
The establishment of six Miniso corners in Fnac stores in 2021
strengthened the positioning of the Fnac brand in the Gift segment,
expanding the selection of gift ideas with a range of Japanese-style
products that reflect the explosion of the manga trend in France.
Lastly, the gift boxes offer also helps to meet consumers’ needs in
relation to gastronomy, travel, and well-being.
1.4.4 / GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN
The Group benefits from the complementarity of the network of
its three principal brands in France – Fnac, Darty and Nature &
Découvertes – with stores in different formats based in city centers,
shopping malls and retail parks, as well as in train stations and
airports, in order to adapt to the traffic in each area served. The
Group also has 7 Proxi Darty outlets in System U hypermarkets,
7 Proxi Darty outlets in Intermarché stores, and 1 Fnac shop-
in-shop within an Intermarché store, along with the 23 Proxi
Fnac outlets in Intermarché shopping malls. Alongside this, in
November 2018 Fnac Darty opened 2 Darty shop-in-shops in
the Carrefour hypermarkets of Ville-du-Bois and Limoges. Finally,
the Group entered into a partnership in Switzerland with Manor in
order to take back control of the brands culture and consumer
electronics divisions. 13 Fnac shop-in-shops were opened in
Manor stores in late 2021.
1.4.4.1 / Presence in France
and Switzerland
The Group has a network of 798 stores in the France and
Switzerland region, 385 of which were operated as franchises at
the end of 2021.
The Fnac banner has 232 stores, while Darty has 465 stores
and Nature & Découvertes has 101 stores (1). The store network
expanded with the opening of 52 stores over the period, including
47 operated as franchises (33 Darty franchised stores, 10 Fnac
franchised stores in mainland France and French overseas
territories – including 7 Fnac proximity format stores, 2 Fnac Travel
retail stores, and 1 traditional store – and 4 Nature & Découvertes
franchised stores, including 1 in a retail park). The first Fnac Darty
store was also opened in 2017. Managed from France, the Fnac
brand also developed franchises in other international markets
such as the Congo, Cameroon, Morocco, Ivory Coast, Tunisia and
Qatar. In 2021, the Group continued its expansion in Africa, with
the opening of the first Fnac store in Senegal in partnership with
Mercure International, a leading retail and distribution company that
is well established in Africa. The Group previously collaborated with
the company when launching its brands in Congo and Cameroon.
Senegal is the thirteenth country in which Fnac Darty operates.
The Group can rely on the complementarity between Fnac and
Darty in France and Belgium (through the Vanden Borre brand), as
well as the local presence of Fnac in the Iberian Peninsula.
The Fnac, Darty and Nature & Découvertes brands conduct their
business through a network of physical stores and e-commerce
websites, making the Group a click & mortar retailer. Within each
country, the stores under each brand are laid out according to an
identical format and market the same range of products, subject
to local market adaptations.
(1) Including four stores in Belgium, one store in Luxembourg, one store in Portugal, and seven franchises in Switzerland.
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Fnac Darty markets and offering
In late 2020, Fnac launched a test phase with Manor lasting
several months, for the roll-out of 4 shop-in-shops in Switzerland.
At the end of this successful pilot phase, the partnership continued
with the opening of 9 new shop-in-shops in 2021. The current
ambition is to open 14 additional shop-in-shops by the end of
the first half of 2022. This partnership is helping both brands to
strengthen their respective positions in the Swiss market.
The Group welcomed more than 121 million visits to the countrys
Fnac and Darty stores in 2021 despite numerous health restrictions
(lockdown/limits on in-store traffic) that hindered footfall in 2020
and 2021. Conversely, these measures led to an explosion of traffic
on digital platforms. As a result, Fnac Darty is the third biggest
e-commerce player in France in terms of the average number of
unique visitors per month(1).
The Fnac Switzerland subsidiary successfully launched its own
e-commerce site in 2016.
Key figures
2019
2020*
2021*
Revenue
€6,030.7 million
€256.7 million
4.3%
€6,227.9 million
€193.8 million
3.1%
€6,700.9 million
€244.6 million
3.6%
Current operating income
Operating margin
1
*
2020 and 2021 were marked by an unprecedented crisis that impacted the gross margin rate and the operating margin for the France
and Switzerland zone.
The Covid crisis and accompanying health restrictions continued to
affect in-store traffic in 2021. As result, the Group received nearly
46 million in-store visits in 2021. Both the Fnac Spain and Fnac
Portugal subsidiaries have an e-commerce website (fnac.es and
fnac.pt).
1.4.4.2 / Presence in the Iberian Peninsula
At the end of December 2021, the Group had a network of
74 Fnac stores in the Iberian Peninsula, including three new
integrated stores in Spain that opened during the year.
The first Nature & Découvertes store in Spain opened in 2019, in
the form of a shop-in-shop in a Fnac store in Barcelona. Lastly,
the first Nature & Découvertes store in Portugal opened in Lisbon
in 2021.
Key figures
2019
2020*
2021*
Revenue
€722.3 million
€25.0 million
3.5%
€653.8 million
€8.4 million
1.3%
€701.5 million
€10.8 million
1.5%
Current operating income
Operating margin
*
2020 and 2021 were marked by an unprecedented crisis that impacted the gross margin rate and the operating margin for the Iberian Peninsula zone.
Diversification also remains a development factor in Belgium,
where the roll-out of corners dedicated to small domestic
appliances continued in 2021.
1.4.4.3 / Presence in Belgium-Luxembourg
At the end of 2021, the Group had a network of 85 stores under
the Fnac and Vanden Borre brands in Belgium and Fnac in
Luxembourg.
The Group recorded more than 14 million in-store visits in the
region in 2021, and each brand has its own website.
Key figures
2019
2020*
2021*
Revenue
€595.6 million
€11.6 million
1.9%
€608.9 million
€13.1 million
2.2%
€640.1 million
€15.4 million
2.4%
Current operating income
Operating margin
*
2020 and 2021 were marked by an unprecedented health crisis. Despite this challenging environment, the Group recorded growth in its sales
and operating margin compared to the previous year.
(1) Fevad, cumulative average for Fnac and Darty for 2021.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Group strategy and objectives
1
1.5 / Group strategy and objectives
In February 2021, the Group launched its strategic plan Everyday
for 2025. This reflects the Groups ambition to be – both on a daily
basis and over the long term – consumers’ key ally, helping them
to be sustainable in their consumption habits and in their daily
household tasks.
This strategic project bolsters the roll-out of the Groups mission,
which is to “commit to providing an educated choice and
sustainable consumption” to its customers.
The implementation of Everyday is based on three ambitions that
are to be achieved by 2025, as detailed below.
1.5.1 / EMBODYING NEW STANDARDS FOR SUCCESSFUL DIGITAL AND HUMAN
OMNICHANNEL RETAIL IN THE FUTURE
Omnichannel retail will be digitalized by improving the performance
of sites with a web experience that is increasingly immersive,
efficient, and fueled by artificial intelligence. As a result, over half
of the Groups investment budget for the period of the plan will be
devoted to supporting digital growth, particularly to modernizing
and mechanizing the logistics platform.
response tailored to every in-store customer (order pick-up, after-
sales service, repair needs, specific search, etc.). In doing so, Fnac
Darty is enhancing its role of providing the customer with well-
informed, independent advice appropriate to their uses and needs.
The Group is of the firm belief that stores are the cornerstone
of this new retail. Also, 100% of our integrated stores will be
profitable by 2025, with the specific challenges of each store being
addressed and promising new formats such as the kitchen or small
proximity formats being developed.
Omnichannel retail will be humanized by showcasing the spirit of
stores on the web and by investing in the expertise of the sales
team.
Fnac Darty intends to put the advisory role of its salespeople at the
heart of the customers digital experience, with the aim of building
an ever more personalized relationship of trust with consumers
on these channels. Chats and video calls with salespeople,
livestreaming and live shopping hosted by experts, and content
on culture and entertainment recommendations on its digital
platform LÉclaireur Fnac will all strengthen online interactions with
customers.
The purpose of all these initiatives is for at least 30% of the
Groups revenue to be generated online by 2025, including half
in omnichannel thanks to the proven success of click&collect,
which reflects the complementary nature of in-store and online.
These channels will be the best showcase for the Fnac Darty
range of products and services – a high-value offering that is itself
committed while also engaging others – and has strong aspirations
in the territories we are penetrating, such as the large appliances
and urban mobility markets.
Advice and digitalization will be increased at all levels – the Group
plans to invest in training its employees on how to showcase their
expertise on digital and social networks. In order to improve the
in-store experience, “welcomers” will retain a key role and the IT
resources available to sales experts will be boosted to provide a
In this way, the Group will be at its customers’ side every day,
in-store and on the web, to help them make educated choices,
backed by the expertise of its 5,000 sales people in France.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Group strategy and objectives
1.5.2 / HELPING CONSUMERS ADOPT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
Fnac Darty is a committed group aware of the challenges relating
to the future of our planet. This commitment will be ever more
visible with Everyday.
products on their reliability and the availability of spare parts. It
is a unique and independent indicator created by Fnac Darty,
which weights the volumes of each product sold in the year of the
sustainability score.
The product offering will trend toward more sustainable products,
with Marketplace products and partners that do not meet the
sustainability criteria being possibly delisted, and the huge
expansion of the second-life service and the option to return used
products as part of a circular economy strategy.
Lastly, services that enable customers to “use better to consume
better” and to repair products more often will be strengthened (sale
of spare parts, express repair of smartphones, WeFix, Darty Max,
repair communities, and so on), with the goal of having 2.5 million
products repaired each year by 2025.
Customer choices will be geared toward more sustainable
products thanks to sustainability scores, which will be visible
both online and in-store and is expected to reach 135 by 2025
(compared to 111 in 2021). These scores are based on our after-
sales repair database – the only one on the market – which rates
We will therefore support customers in their educated and socially
responsible approach to consumption, allowing them to take
advantage of the best that technology and entertainment has to
offer, while at the same time consuming in a sustainable way.
1
1.5.3 / ROLLING OUT THE BENCHMARK SUBSCRIPTION-BASED
HOME ASSISTANCE SERVICE
Fnac Dartys ambition is to become the leading provider of home
assistance services, in the form of a subscription-based repair
service, with no limit or commitment, that extends the lifespan of
products.
The Group also relies on B2B partnerships to achieve this
objective. One such example of this is the distribution agreement
signed at the beginning of 2021 with Sofinco, a subsidiary of Crédit
Agricole SA specializing in consumer finance, which is enabling
Darty Max to be rolled out on a larger scale thanks to Sofincos
specialist expertise and its customer base.
Fnac Darty laid the foundations for this service for large domestic
appliances with the launch of Darty Max at the end of 2019. This
was followed by the launch of Vanden Borre Life in Belgium in
early 2021. The Group expanded its Darty Max offer in 2021 to
include new product categories: small domestic appliances, home
cinema TV, sound, photography, and multimedia. As a result of
this expansion, three separate subscriptions are now available
to customers: Darty Max Essentiel at €9.99 per month incl. tax,
Darty Max Évolution at €14.99 per month incl. tax, and Darty Max
Intégral at €19.99 per month incl. tax. These supplementary offers
aim to better meet customers’ expectations in terms of repairs and
can cover the entire home environment. The Group had nearly
500,000 Darty Max subscribers at the end of 2021 and aims to
reach at least 2 million Darty Max subscribers by 2025.
Darty Max is really shaking up the way services are provided
and sold. It gives customers peace of mind while maintaining a
sustainable approach. For Fnac Darty, a new subscription-based
business model, with recurring cash flows, allows us to consolidate
a high-quality long-term relationship with our customers and works
to extend the lifespan of products.
To make it a success, the Group will rely in particular on its in-
depth knowledge of services, benefit from its unrivaled distribution
network, capitalize on its ability to carry out high-quality repairs
directly, and take advantage of its expertise in subscription
management.
This new home assistance service makes Fnac Darty an absolute
must for customers, as it builds a relationship of trust on a day-to-
day basis and massively expands its repair service.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Group strategy and objectives
1
1.5.4 / FINANCIAL OUTLOOK AND MID-TERM AMBITIONS
Against the backdrop of the Covid crisis in 2020 and 2021,
fulfillment of the various objectives listed below relies on the
following assumptions: no new prolonged lockdown periods or
store closures, no significant break in the supply chain, and no
lasting downturn in consumer confidence levels.
The purpose of the various strategic drivers of the Everyday plan
implemented by the Group is to increase recurring cash generation
with the following objectives:
n aggregate free cash-flow from operations (1) of around
€500 million over the 2021-2023 period;
With Everyday, Fnac Darty aims to:
n free cash flow from operations (1) of at least €240 million each
n increase its revenue, which will come primarily from accelerated
growth in online sales and continued opportunities for
expansion in growth markets;
year, starting in 2025.
This growth in cash generation, along with a level of debt that will
remain controlled and sustainable for the Company over the long
term, with maximum leverage of 2.0×(2), will enable it to finance its
activity through external growth operations and ensure a regular
return to shareholders.
n increase its gross margin mainly via the subscription-based
service sales model, which is a significant margin generator
and will more than offset the dilutive effects of the less favorable
product/service mix sold online and the expansion of the
franchise;
In 2021, the Group reactivated its policy of giving a return to
shareholders and is aiming for a distribution rate of at least 30% in
the medium term. In 2021, the Group also distributed a dividend
of €1.0 per share for 2020 and aims to increase the amount per
share from 2022, with a proposed payment of an ordinary dividend
of €2.0 per share for 2021(3).
n continue its program to reduce operating costs, which will more
than make up for the effects of inflation each year;
n maintain its annual investment expenses at a normal level of
around €120 million, excluding one-off investments of around
€40 million for modernizing and upgrading logistics equipment,
which will impact the first few years of the plan.
Lastly and additionally, the Group will take the opportunity each
year to look at the possibility of making an additional distribution
to shareholders in the form of an exceptional dividend or share
buyback, after financing any external growth operations and
paying the ordinary dividend.
(1) Excluding IFRS 16.
(2) Ratio (net debt/EBITDA) excluding IFRS 16 which will be assessed at the end of June each year.
(3) Subject to the approval of the General Meeting of the shareholders of May 18, 2022.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Innovation, brands, research and development
1.6 / Innovation, brands, research and development
1.6.1 / INNOVATION, A GROUP PRIORITY
Fnac Darty prioritizes innovation and stepped up its efforts in 2019,
focusing on six strategic areas: streamlining its online and mobile
pathways, optimizing its data processing, revamping the in-store
experience, making best use of its omnichannel tools, modernizing
its technology and logistics, and improving its working methods.
Lastly, in addition to collaborating with start-ups, Fnac Darty is
committed to fostering more disruptive innovation in its business
lines through discussions on the development of new activities
in line with the start-up model, or even on Web 3.0 and its
implications.
1.6.1.1 / An ambitious Open Innovation
1.6.1.2 / A data-driven strategy
approach
1
The new frontier of digital innovation and transformation is that
of data.
The Group initially formulated an Open Innovation approach
to support the business lines, based on an internal network of
approximately 60 Innovation Ambassadors representing each
department, an external network of VC fund partnerships (with
Daphni, Raise, 50 Partners, Plug & Play, BPI, Spring Invest,
Partech Partners, etc.), and the introduction of tools to facilitate
the launch, roll-out, and monitoring of proofs of concept (POCs).
This approach is overseen by a committee that meets monthly,
chaired on a rotational basis by a Comex member, and comprises
around 50 members. The committee has its own budget funded
by the Strategy and Transformation Department.
In 2021, the Group adopted a comprehensive data strategy, which
aims to enable Fnac Darty to become data fluent. The challenge
is twofold: enabling better management of activities on a daily
basis by the large majority via the use of data-driven analyses, and
accelerating advanced uses of data via artificial intelligence (AI).
Initiatives were implemented in 2021 to that end, such
as optimizing the fnac.com search engine, improving the
management of promotions, and better prioritizing after-sales
service calls by means of dedicated AI built within the Group. To
fulfil this data ambition, Fnac Darty is strongly committed to the
Move to Cloud and to restructuring its data models. At the same
time, data knowledge and data quality were improved in 2021
through the introduction of a governance system and dedicated
action plans, particularly in terms of customer data.
Since adopting this approach, approximately 20 POCs have been
conducted each year. A proactive approach is taken to identifying
start-ups that meet the needs of the business lines, collaborations
with start-ups are structured and closely monitored to maximize
the organizations ability to roll out a POC on a large scale, and
acculturation of as many people as possible is treated as a priority.
In addition, Fnac Darty participates in various events to promote
innovation and relationships between large groups and start-ups.
For example, the Chief Executive Officer sponsored the 2021 LSA
Innovation Awards and Darty Max was awarded the Innovation
Trophy in the “Responsible Brands” category.
To accelerate this trajectory in 2022, the Group recently signed a
strategic partnership with Google, based on three pillars:
n rolling out the Google Cloud Retail Search solution on the
fnac.com and darty.com sites in order to continuously improve
customer satisfaction and increase conversion, thanks to
improved performance on the part of its search engines;
Examples of the POCs implemented include the collaboration with
the start-up DialOnce, whose solution helps customers contacting
Fnac Darty by guiding them to the best resolution via the most
appropriate channel (for example, directing unanswered calls to
a digital route) and the collaboration with the start-up Mayday,
whose solution enables the Group to better manage its entire
after-sales knowledge base by centralizing all information and
making it accessible in different forms (operating methods, video
tutorials, etc.).
n integrating data analysis and processing tools, machine learning
(ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve both operational
efficiency and the customer experience, and to drive innovation
in terms of the services provided;
n staff training and education on relevant issues and on the data
and AI culture using Googles experience.
The aim of this new partnership focusing on the use of data is
to accelerate the digital transformation of the Group against
a backdrop of far-reaching change in business, to boost and
increase its capacity for innovation through its wealth of data, and
to offer its customers enhanced offers, experiences, and services.
Furthermore, after investing in the Daphni fund in 2016, Fnac
Darty wished to strengthen its ties with Raise and recently
invested in its new vehicle Raise Seed for Good, the first European
venture capital fund to integrate ESG criteria into its investment
and support strategy right from the seed stage to promote the
emergence of future European leaders in responsible tech.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Innovation, brands, research and development
1
1.6.2 / BRANDS, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Given the nature of the Groups activities, it does not conduct
any research and development and does not own any patents
or licenses.
their domain names. This policy involves filings and reservations
on either a local country basis or in the full range of countries
where the Group operates or wishes to preserve its rights. The
names “Fnac”, “Darty” and “Nature & Découvertes” are reserved
as domain names with the main generic extensions and the main
geographic extensions.
The Group owns a portfolio of 1,152 brands (1) that are registered
across the world, primarily under the names “Fnac”, “Darty” and
“Nature & Découvertes” and the variations thereof that it uses in
its commercial offerings.
The brand and domain name portfolios of the three “Fnac”, “Darty”
and “Nature & Découvertes” brands are managed coherently and
centrally by the Groups Legal Department. The Group is only
responsible for the monitoring of the WeFix brand portfolio, with
other services (registration, renewal, opposition, litigation, etc.)
being managed by WeFix directly, in agreement with the Fnac
Darty Legal Department.
The Group also owns a portfolio of over 1,545 domain names.
The Groups intellectual property policy centers around the
protection of its brands (in particular the “Fnac”, “Darty” and
“Nature & Découvertes” brands and the variations thereof) and
(1) Excluding WeFix, which has 15 brands.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Store network and proprietary real estate
1.7 / Store network and proprietary real estate
1.7.1 / STORE NETWORK
As its geographical coverage is a major asset of its omnichannel
platform, the Group plans to continue expanding its development
across various formats, primarily through franchises. This operating
model limits investment costs while furthering the goal of rapidly
increasing Fnac Dartys visibility. The franchisee pays a fee for the
use of the brands distinctive features based on a percentage
of revenue at the relevant sales point. There were 390 stores
operating under this model at the end of 2021.
These smaller-format stores strengthen the Groups omnichannel
operations by offering complete access to the catalog online,
thereby allowing customers to benefit from a wide choice of
products and the vendors’ expertise in those products.
At the end of 2021, Fnac had 319 stores in total, including
232 stores in France(1). Fnac opened 14 stores in 2021 (compared
to 13 in 2020), including four outside France (three in Spain and
one in Senegal).
With a network of 957 stores, and thanks to the continuous
development of its store network, 90% of French consumers now
have a Fnac or Darty store less than 15 minutes from their home.
1
In France, Darty stores are mostly located in highly populated areas
and have a strong presence within or are situated close to large
cities, such as Paris, Lyon and Marseille. The other Darty stores are
generally situated outside of big cities, in shopping malls and retail
parks. In order to extend its presence to less populated French
regions, particularly those with fewer than 100,000 inhabitants,
Darty has also set up a franchise network. This network has
allowed it to expand its store network with limited investment and
to reach small catchment areas where a classic large-format store
would be too expensive to operate. Darty opened 35 stores in
2021, all in France (33 franchises and 2 directly owned). At the
end of 2021, Darty France had 465 stores, including two located
in Tunisia, and Vanden Borre had 72 stores in Belgium.
Fnac stores, which were traditionally developed for city center
locations, have been adapted to suit the shopping needs of
suburban areas (with a broader range of consumer electronics,
more self-service resources and more entry-level products). In
Fnac stores with more than 2,000 m2 of retail space, customers
are offered a high number of products within a wide range of
increasingly diverse product categories. These stores also have
enough space to install dedicated corners for premium brands
such as Google, Devialet or Samsung.
Fnac is also developing new store formats, aimed at diversifying
its offering and adjusting to changing consumer trends. These
new formats are:
Nature & Découvertes operates across a network of 101 stores,
the majority of which (88 stores) are in France. The brand operates
all of these stores, with the exception of seven Swiss stores, which
are operated by Payot under a franchise agreement. Furthermore,
since it was acquired by Fnac Darty, Nature & Découvertes has
opened seven shop-in-shops in Fnac stores (one in 2021) and
12 stores (six in 2021), including two integrated stores and four
franchises, enabling it to expand its store network at a limited cost
and reach a new audience. The Group opened its first shop-in-
shop in Spain in 2019 and its first franchised store in Portugal in
2021, representing two new markets. Three additional franchises
were opened in 2021 in Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
The three Nature & Découvertes stores in Germany were closed
in 2020, in order to reposition the brand in its key markets.
Nature & Découvertes will rely on the Groups existing operational
capabilities to continue increasing its geographical coverage and
to expand, primarily in France.
n the Travel format (railway stations, airports and duty-free areas),
with 32 stores at the end of 2021, including 30 in France. The
brand has signed a strategic partnership with Lagardère Travel
Retail via Aelia and MRW to develop Travel retail stores in
France under a franchise operation;
n the Proximity format, with 90 stores at the end of 2021. During
this year, the Group opened seven stores in France and was
able to capitalize on partnerships concluded with Intermarché
and Vindemia for the Proximity format; and
n the Connect format (dedicated to telephony and connected
objects), with 18 stores at the end of 2021 in France and
abroad. For this new concept, Fnac received the prestigious
Janus Award in the Business category from the French Institute
of Design. This concept benefited from the partnership signed
in 2018 with Bouygues Telecom for the distribution of Bouygues
Telecoms offers.
Finally, the Group acquired WeFix, the French leader in
express smartphone repair, in October 2018. With more than
200,000 repairs carried out in 2021 and 487 employees, WeFix
operates a network of 139 service areas, including 73 corners,
10 stores, and 56 shop-in-shops, all of which are in France. In
2021, WeFix opened 22 new sales spaces.
(1) Including 12 stores outside France: 2 in Tunisia, 3 in Morocco, 1 in Congo, 1 in Cameroon, 2 in Ivory Coast, 1 in Senegal and 2 in Qatar.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Store network and proprietary real estate
1
Date of
concept
Average
surface area
Number
of stores
Format
Location
Offering
Fnac network
Traditional
1974
2006
2,400 m2
2,000 m2
City centers –
shopping districts
Entire offering
161
Suburbs
Proximity
Suburban areas
Entire offering
Entire offering
17
90
2012 300 to 1,000 m2
Towns and smaller cities
Large cities to supplement
the store network
Travel (Aelia and MRW)
Connect
2011
2015
60 to 300 m2 Airports and railway stations
Editorial products
on hot topics
Consumer electronics
focused on mobility
32
18
80 to 100 m2
for dedicated
stores
City centers
Shop-in-shop
Telephony and
connected objects
Darty/Vanden Borre network
Traditional integrated
1968
2014
1,500 m2
600 m2
Proximity to large cities –
shopping malls
Entire offering
294
242
Franchise
Proximity to
Minimum range
medium-sized cities
Fnac Darty network
Franchise
2017
1,400 m2
Retail parks
Large and small
domestic appliances
Editorial products and
consumer electronics
TVs
1
Nature & Découvertes network
Traditional integrated
1990
City centers –
shopping districts
Entire offering
Entire offering
90
11
Franchise
2008
City centers –
shopping districts
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Store network and proprietary real estate
1.7.2 / PROPRIETARY REAL ESTATE
The following table summarizes the areas occupied by the Group
as of December 31, 2021, in the various countries where the
Group operates. The Groups geographical locations are described
more fully in section 1.4.4 of Chapter 1 “Geographical breakdown”.
Customer retail
Stores (including franchises)
Number of sites
area (in m2)
France(a) and Switzerland(b)
Iberian Peninsula
798
74
793,000
100,000
89,000
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL
85
957
982,000
(a) Including 14 Fnac and Darty stores located outside France and all Nature & Découvertes stores.
(b) Excluding 13 Fnac shop-in-shops within Manor stores.
1
Total occupied
Warehouses/Other premises (excluding franchises)
Number of sites
surface area (in m2)
France and Switzerland
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL
Warehouses
Others(a)
8
66
2
317,000
200,000
32,000
5,000
Warehouses
Others(a)
3
Warehouses
Others(a)
4
40,000
4,000
1
84
598,000
(a) ‘Others’ includes offices, shared service centers, After-Sales Service Workshops, Cross-Dock platforms, and technical centers.
Most real estate assets are leased; however, the Group has
proprietary real estate including 55 stores, 1 warehouse and
9 other business premises.
Fnac Darty is committed to reducing the energy consumption of
its stores and is making the necessary investments in this regard.
All these actions are outlined in section 2.4 of Chapter 2 “Reduce
impacts on the climate” of this document.
The Group considers that the utilization rate of its property, plant
and equipment is consistent with its operations, development plan,
and ongoing and planned investments.
The Groups main current and planned investments, as at the
filing date of this Universal Registration Document, are detailed
in section 4.2.3.1 of Chapter 4 “Net cash flows from operating
activities and investments” of this document.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Regulatory environment and changes
1
1.8 / Regulatory environment and changes
1.8.1 / REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
The regulations that apply to the Group in the countries in which
it operates, as well as any regulatory changes or action taken by
local, national or international regulators, are likely to impact the
Groups business activities and performance.
Fnac Darty is also subject to the extended producer responsibility
(EPR) principle, a mandatory scheme under which producers,
importers, and distributors are responsible for financing and
organizing the management of waste generated by their products.
This involves membership of an eco-organization, the payment
of an eco-contribution, and, in some cases, the recovery of used
products.
Both in France and abroad, Fnac Darty is subject to numerous
laws and regulations, in areas such as competition law, the
operation of establishments that are open to the public, and
consumer protection, as well as certain specific regulations relating
to particular activities (banking, logistics, e-commerce, real estate,
credit and insurance brokerage, IT, book prices).
The AGEC law enacted on February 10, 2020, created new
EPR schemes: in addition to packaging, electrical and electronic
equipment (EEE), batteries and accumulators, and furniture, as
of January 1, 2022, DIY and gardening items, sports and leisure
items, and toys are also covered. The AGEC law also extended
the obligations in terms of free take-back services at stores or
places of delivery. As a result, as of January 1, 2022, items of
furniture, single-use gas canisters, and batteries will be added to
the electrical and electronic equipment scheme, depending on a
companys revenue threshold and sales area. As of January 1,
2023, DIY items, sports items, and toys will be included too.
By way of example, Fnac Darty has taken into account the entry
into force of the European General Data Protection Regulations
(GDPR), the provisions of which have been applicable since
May 2018 in all Member States of the Union European. The Group
has set up a program to organize and coordinate its compliance
work Group-wide (see section 2.5.2 of Chapter 2 of this Universal
Registration Document).
In addition, the Groups activities in France are subject to Law
No. 81-766 of August 10, 1981 relating to book prices. A new
book sold in France must have a single price that is determined
by the publisher, and this price must be printed on the cover of
the book. A vendor selling from a physical store is allowed to offer
a reduction of up to 5% on the price of the book. This law does
not apply to second-hand books or books that are out of print.
Furthermore, Fnac Darty actively supported the adoption of the
law in France aimed at strengthening the book economy and
enhancing fairness and trustworthiness among industry players,
which was promulgated in the Journal officiel on December 30,
2021. This law stipulates a minimum delivery fee for home book
deliveries. This law will enter into effect six months from the date
of the publication of a decree setting out the pricing scale. The
Group is taking part in the consultations during the draft phase of
this regulatory text.
From January 1, 2021, the AGEC law also requires companies
to disclose information about the availability of spare parts and
stipulates the mandatory application of a repairability index for
several types of device or appliance: smartphones, laptops,
front-loading washing machines, TV sets, and lawnmowers.
The manufacturer of the appliance must give it a score out of 10
across five criteria (length of availability of technical documentation
and advice on use and maintenance; ease of dismantling of the
equipment; length of availability of spare parts on the market;
delivery times and sales price of spare parts; the fifth criterion
depends on the category of equipment concerned) based on
scoring grids produced by the French Ministry for Ecological
Transition. Fnac Darty, which first implemented this project on an
experimental basis for certain appliances in 2018, has been one of
the first retailers to display this index, thereby providing consumers
with simple information as soon as they make a purchase in store
or on its website for the products concerned. In 2022, this index
will be expanded to cover new product categories: vacuum
cleaners, dishwashers, top-loading washing machines, and
high-pressure cleaners. From 2024, the repairability index will be
replaced by a sustainability index, with criteria that will be defined
by law: the Group is playing an active role in the consultations on
this matter.
In addition, Fnac Darty is monitoring the measures it put in place
in 2017 to comply with the French Sapin II law on transparency,
anti-corruption and the modernization of business practices.
Subject to the law on the duty of care by parent companies and
major contractors, Fnac Darty has published an Vigilance Plan
since 2018 (see section 2.5.5 “Vigilance Plan” of Chapter 2 of this
document).
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
Regulatory environment and changes
To support and anticipate the creation of low emission zones
governed by the French Mobility Orientation Law (loi d’orientation
des mobilités – LOM) and supported by the French Climate Bill (loi
Climat), the Group is launching a greening program for its vehicle
fleet (see section 2.4.4.4 “Goods transportation and business
transportation” of this Universal Registration Document).
the groundwork for more sustainable development of the sector,
by means of ten commitments around four themes (consumer
information, packaging, warehouses and deliveries, and
monitoring). Some of the commitments set out in this Charter have
already been fulfilled by the Group. These include the systematic
consolidation of shipments of products ordered at the same time
(unless requested otherwise by the consumer) as well as steering
consumers towards more environmentally friendly products,
achieved by means of a “sustainable choice” pictogram and the
annual publication of the Groups After-sales Service Barometer.”
Furthermore, the Group has released the “informed delivery” tool
on both its websites. This informs consumers of the CO2 emissions
generated per kilogram transported for each delivery option
(excluding packaging, upstream transport, and customer travel)
and gives them the option of calculating the CO2 footprint of their
delivery using an eco-calculator.
These regulatory matters all mirror the Groups commitments
to sustainability and are coordinated by a dedicated committee
supported by a sponsor from the Executive Committee.
In terms of voluntary commitments, Fnac Darty was one of
the architects and first signatories in July 2021 of the French
Charter of Commitments for Reducing the Environmental Impact
of E-Commerce (charte d’engagement pour la réduction de
l’impact environnemental du commerce en ligne), which lays
1
1.8.2 / RESPONSIBLE LOBBYING
Fnac Darty participates in discussions that may affect its
environment, by presenting its actions and innovations to the
public authorities, by participating alongside the authorities in
discussions prior to the drafting of legislative and regulatory texts,
and by defending its positions and proposals during hearings with
the government, parliamentarians, local elected representatives,
or independent authorities.
innovative proposals thanks to its operational experience, but also
to warn about the economic, social and environmental risks to
which certain measures might expose the sectors stakeholders.
In the latter case, the Group is responsible for working proactively
on compromise solutions that are satisfactory and acceptable to
all stakeholders.
Its approach to interest representation alternates between its own
commitments and participation within groups of stakeholders
under the aegis of the professional federations – national or local –
of which it is a member.
The Group aims to support political objectives in terms of a
commitment to a more circular economy, consumer protection,
and equal treatment of economic operators, while preserving the
interests of the companies concerned.
Fnac Darty makes an annual declaration of all its activities with
national public officials as well as the sums allocated for its
lobbying activities to the French High Authority for transparency in
public life (Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique).
The Group provides technical expertise useful for political decision-
making in a fully transparent manner. As part of a constructive
approach with the public authorities, the Group is able to promote
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Responsibility
2
Governance and CSR strategy
56
2.4
/
Reduce impacts on the climate
105
2.4.1 / Dedicated governance to incorporate the issue
at all levels of the Company
106
2.1
/
Develop our most valuable
asset: people
67
2.4.2 / Climate issues incorporated into the Companys
strategic project
107
2.1.1 / Develop gender equality, quality of life
at work and commitment
69
74
79
2.4.3 / Strengthened management of climate risks
and opportunities
110
2.1.2 / Develop skills and employability
2.4.4 / Reduction objectives, indicators and performance 111
2.1.3 / Guarantee employee health and safety
2.5
/
Acting ethically throughout
our value chain
2.2
/
Promote sustainable
consumption and
an educated choice
130
131
2.5.1 / Ethics and governance system
81
2.2.1 / Help customers make an educated choice
84
2.5.2 / Guaranteeing the protection of customers’
and employees’ personal data
133
135
2.2.2 / Develop the product range to offer more
sustainable products
87
89
92
2.5.3 / Combating corruption
2.2.3 / Encourage repairs
2.5.4 / Implementing a responsible indirect
purchasing policy
137
138
147
2.2.4 / Give a second life to products
2.5.5 / Vigilance Plan
2.2.5 / Reduce packaging, ensure waste collection
and recycling
93
96
2.5.6 / Being a responsible taxpayer
2.2.6 / Contribute to public debate around sustainability
2.6
/
Summary table of non-financial
indicators
151
157
2.3
/
Contribute to the economic,
social and cultural development
of regions
2.7
2.8
/
/
Methodology note
98
2.3.1 / Fnac, a committed partner in promoting
access to culture for all and cultural diversity
Independent Third-Party Report
by one of the Statutory Auditors
on the Consolidated Non-financial
Performance Declaration
99
2.3.2 / Increase positive regional impacts through
job creation and solidarity
100
162
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Governance and CSR strategy
Governance and CSR strategy
Pursuant to Article L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code,
the Fnac Darty Group is required to prepare a consolidated non-
financial performance statement (DPEF) including a presentation of
its business model, a description of the main non-financial risks, a
presentation of the policies applied with regard to these risks and
the results of these policies through key performance indicators.
Chapter 1, this chapter, and Chapter 6 contain this information. For
ease of reading, a concordance table for identifying this information
is presented in section 8.
In addition, section 2.5.5 of this chapter meets the requirements
of the French law of March 27, 2017 on the duty of care of
parent companies and initiating companies, on the effective
implementation of a vigilance plan (see cross-reference table in
section 8.8.6).
Finally, in line with the expectations of its stakeholders, this
chapter also presents the climate reporting in accordance with the
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD), contributing to the Groups transparency and
accountability efforts on climate issues (see cross-reference table
in section 8.8.7).
In accordance with the European Taxonomy Regulation
(Regulation 2020/852/EU), this DPEF also includes, in
section 2.4.4, indicators relating to the share of revenue, operating
expenses (Opex) associated with environmentally sustainable
economic activities and capital expenditure (Capex) in 2021.
A CSR APPROACH AT THE HEART OF THE GROUP’S STRATEGY
AND BUSINESS MODEL
With more than 25,000 employees worldwide, over 950 stores
and almost 10 million loyal customers, Fnac Darty is keenly aware
of its responsibilities. The Group is committed to transforming its
business model to meet the challenges of a changing market and
climate issues, while at the same time developing its people and
making a positive impact on society.
in the choice of strategic priorities defined in the plan Everyday.
By making sustainability a priority for the years ahead, this new
strategic plan reinforces the Groups CSR strategy, with the
aim of integrating societal issues ever more extensively into the
Companys projects and management.
The description of the Groups raison d’être, the integration of
societal challenges in the business model and the strategic plan
are presented in Chapter 1 of this document.
Central to the Groups raison d’être, “Committed to providing an
educated choice and more sustainable consumption”, this social
responsibility and the issues it addresses have been key factors
GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATION THAT STRENGTHEN THE INTEGRATION
OF CSR CHALLENGES INTO BOTH THE STRATEGY AND BUSINESS LINES
In order to integrate these issues into the strategy and projects of
the various business lines, the Group is pursuing a decentralized
approach to CSR based on the development of managers’ skills.
The CSR Department reports to the General Secretary, and relies
on various bodies and business line representatives to implement
the Groups CSR strategy.
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Board of Directors
Executive Committee
Corporate,
Environmental
and Social
Responsibility
Committee
Appointments
and
Compensation Committee
Committee
Audit
Committee
Strategy
General Secretariat
CSR
Department
Employee
representatives
Data
Protection
Internal Audit
Legal Affairs
participates
Risk
1 ELECTED
REPRESENTATIVE
PER COUNTRY
Ethics
Committee
Human Resources
Operations
Sales
Belgium
Spain
Committee
2
leads
Oversight
plan
participates
1 REPRESENTATIVE
Sustainability
PER COUNTRY
Portugal
Committee
Services and
Operations
Switzerland
leads
Circular Economy
Committee
Transformation
and Strategy
leads
Country CSR
Committee
Nature & Découvertes,
WeFix
E-commerce
and Digital
1 REPRESENTATIVE
PER COUNTRY
leads
leads
Climate
Committee
Customer, Marketing
and Business
Development
Finance
CSR
Committee
Communications
and Public Affairs
1
REPRESENTATIVE
PER DEPARTMENT
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In addition, the CSR Department regularly participates in:
Description of committees
n the internal control committees, which oversee the prevention
and mitigation policies for certain risks identified in the mapping
of risks covered by the French law on the duty of care;
n The CSR Committee, described in Chapter 3, comprises four
Independent Directors. It reports to the Board of Directors on
the CSR strategy and projects carried out, as well as the results
achieved.
n the Risk Committee, which incorporates and manages CSR
risks requiring cross-functional action plans.
n The thematic committees:
n
the Ethics Committee: chaired by the General Secretary
in charge of CSR and Governance, it is composed of the
Legal, Internal Audit, HR, CSR Directors and the DPO. It
ensures that the Group complies with regulations relating
to ethical business conduct, particularly the GDPR, Duty of
Care and Sapin II laws;
Awareness and training in sustainable
development
In order to raise awareness among employees and management of
the Groups social and environmental issues, and to mobilize them
so that everyone can play a part in the CSR strategy, Fnac Darty
has carried out several dedicated projects and events in 2021.
n
the Climate Committee: composed of two members of
the Executive Committee (Comex) (General Secretary in
charge of CSR and Governance, and Director of Services
and Operations), the Directors of CSR, Logistics, National
Transportation, Services Policy and After-Sales Service, it
is in charge of rolling out and ensuring compliance with the
Groups climate roadmap. It ensures that climate awareness
is incorporated into the Companys global strategy and
drives the objectives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
(see section 2.4.1);
In December 2021, the entire Executive Committee met to
participate in a Fresque du Climat (Climate Mural) workshop.
Distributed by the association of the same name, this workshop
to raise awareness of the main mechanisms of climate change
is based on collective intelligence to highlight the causes and
consequences of climate change. The participation of the
members of the Comex in this workshop demonstrates the
Groups determination to integrate climate issues into its strategic
planning. A session is planned for 2022 with all the Groups CSR
officers (see also section 2.3.1).
n
the Circular Economy Committee: composed of two
Comex sponsors (General Secretary in charge of CSR and
Governance, Director of Services and Operations, and
E-Commerce and Digital Director), the Directors of CSR,
Logistics, National Transportation and Second Life; its
purpose is to steer projects aimed at reducing packaging,
optimizing unsold stock, improving collection, recycling, and
reuse of materials;
As an offshoot of this workshop on the more specific topic of
the environmental impact of digital technology, the Green IT
unit held a Fresque du Numérique (Digital Mural) workshop in
November 2021, thus helping to train IT teams in these issues
(see also section 2.4.4.5.3).
A week dedicated to CSR was organized during European
Sustainable Development Week to raise employee awareness of
sustainable development issues and the Groups CSR strategy,
through personal accounts and insights from employees and
external figures.
n
the CSR Committee: composed of a Comex sponsor
(General Secretary in charge of CSR and Governance) and
the 14 business line representatives (one for each Group
department), it is responsible for steering projects aimed at
feeding into the five pillars of the CSR strategy;
As part of the development of a responsible indirect purchasing
policy, all employees of the Indirect Purchasing Department have
received training in responsible purchasing (see also section 2.5.4).
n
the Sustainability Committee: made up of two Comex
sponsors (Group Strategy and Transformation Director
and Commercial Director), the Sustainability, Second Life
and CSR Directors, this committee manages the range of
sustainable products offered to customers, as well as all the
action plans designed to find a second life for the Groups
non-saleable new products.
Three e-learning training modules, designed by the CSR
Department and the Services Department, have been developed
and made available to all employees in France. The first presents
the challenges of sustainable development, the second the Groups
CSR strategy, and the third the specific initiatives undertaken by
Fnac Darty for the sustainability of its products. By the end of
2021, the three modules launched in September 2021 had been
passed 1,580 times, with nearly half taken by salespeople.
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n supporting local associative projects to provide conservation
and education about nature, in particular through the “Helping
Hand” committees of the Nature & Découvertes Foundation
and Charitable Rounding;
Nature & Découvertes: “Green Networks”
reflect the brand’s ambitions in stores
Since 1995, Nature & Découvertes has structured its sustainable
development policy around an internal network of ambassadors for
the environmental and social policy in stores, through the “Green
Network”.
n promoting nature-based educational programs and outings
(over 2,000 activities are offered each year).
In addition, the Nature & Découvertes Management Committee
held a Fresque du Climat workshop in October 2021. It was
subsequently decided to extend the initiative and train 30 people
to lead a Fresque du Climat workshop in each of the Companys
entities. The goal is for all employees to have participated in a
workshop at the earliest date possible.
These volunteer employees (one per store), the “Green Networks”,
are at once active in the development of the local associative
sphere, active in learning and education about nature and the
environment, and are responsible stakeholders working on a daily
basis to reduce the Companys environmental impacts. In total,
around 10% of Nature & Découvertes’ employees are thus Green
Networks participants. They work in tandem with their assistant
Directors to achieve about 15 objectives over the year. These
objectives help to enhance team cohesiveness and the sharing of
best practices, reflected in real actions in-store.
Integration of CSR within variable
compensation objectives
For many years now, the variable portion of compensation of the
Chief Executive Officer and members of the Executive Committee
has included a CSR objective that is set in consultation with the
CSR Department. These objectives are linked to the respective
responsibilities of the managers (see Chapter 3, section 3.3.1).
Green Networks mobilize teams around environmental and societal
objectives such as:
2
n raising awareness of Nature & Découvertes’ CSR commitments
(disability, skills sponsorship, responsible purchasing, product
quality, carbon footprint);
The long-term incentive plan (LIP), which aims to strengthen the
loyalty of the Companys key managers, incorporates a criterion
for achieving a CSR objective.
n sorting and monitoring waste consumption;
n relaying awareness-raising and advocacy initiatives to
customers and local actors;
Lastly, since January 1, 2021, all managers eligible for annual
variable compensation have had a CSR objective accounting for
10% of this variable portion.
OPEN DIALOGUE WITH STAKEHOLDERS
Regular dialogue with stakeholders helps to ensure that the Company, both in its strategy and in the performance of its daily activities,
incorporates all their concerns.
The systems and channels in place to promote this dialogue are as follows:
Stakeholders
Means/methods of promoting dialogue
Customers
n Around three out of four employees have direct contact with customers. Salespeople, delivery
personnel, home technicians and advisors are in constant dialogue with customers.
n Through its Research Department, the Group regularly conducts customer surveys (satisfaction survey,
consumer trends studies, new services surveys, etc.), which are an essential part of understanding
customer expectations. Several studies have made it possible to understand customer interest in
reliable information on the environmental impact of the various delivery methods; these studies have led
the Group to develop a new service that provides information on the carbon footprint of the packages
transported.
n Customer reviews and complaints posted on commercial websites allow our teams to better
understand customer expectations and to resolve annoyances or even to be alerted to quality concerns
regarding a service or product.
n The Groups brands have continuous dialogue with their customers through social networks.
n In-store cultural events – more than 5,000 in 2021 – continue to provide an excellent opportunity
for Group employees and customers to connect.
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Stakeholders
Means/methods of promoting dialogue
Employees
and social partners
n The Group maintains regular and constructive dialogue with its social partners. Fnac Darty has
structured its social dialogue to enable effective exchanges with employee representatives while
guaranteeing a high degree of proximity to operational entities and employees, through local
representatives.
n Keen to learn about its employees’ expectations and any concerns they may have, the Group rolled out
an innovative, anonymous listening system in 2018, based on questions asked on a monthly basis via
the Supermood tool.
n Through its internal communications, the Group regularly organizes events to bring employees together,
share information and gather their expectations (meetings, “CSR Week”, “Customer Day”, etc.).
n As of 2022, as provided for in the Group Agreement on Professional Equality and Quality of Life in the
Workplace, group meetings will be organized within each team, at least once a year, to discuss issues
relating to working conditions, organization and the work environment, as well as any shortcomings.
Suppliers/plants
n The sales management teams have daily exchanges with suppliers on performance and pricing,
but also on new criteria such as the sustainability (reliability and reparability) of their products.
n These same teams regularly participate in or organize trade shows, including an annual sales
convention, to meet with Group suppliers and prospects.
n As part of the sourcing of its own-brand and licensed products, the Group carries out around
100 audits each year at suppliers’ factories, during which it gathers information on their expectations
and any difficulties they may have.
n As part of its responsible indirect purchasing policy, Fnac Darty discusses suppliers’ expectations
regarding the Group, as well as their social and environmental performance, in a spirit of support
and cooperation, during its calls for tender, negotiations and business reviews.
Associations
n The Group is a member of several professional organizations and federations (FCD, Fevad, AFEP,
MEDEF, etc.) and as such regularly participates in working groups, round tables and consultations.
n The Groups commitment to product sustainability, reaffirmed in its strategic plan Everyday, is also
illustrated by regular dialogue with consumer and environmental protection associations (Halte à
l’Obsolescence Programmée, Friends of the Earth).
n Through its solidarity policy, Fnac Darty partners and collaborates with many non-profit organizations,
such as Bibliothèques sans Frontières, Envie and Secours Populaire.
Public authorities
n The Group contributes to parliamentary debates on draft legislation related to its activities, and regularly
provides technical expertise that is useful for political decision-making, in particular by sharing its data
or by opening the doors of Labo Fnac to present its work and its methodology.
n Fnac Darty participates in working groups and in consultations with sector-based players steered
by management (repairability index, environmental information, sustainability index, etc.). As part
of a constructive approach with the public authorities, Fnac Darty promotes innovative proposals
but also warns about the economic, social and environmental risks to which certain measures might
expose the sectors stakeholders.
Investors/shareholders
n Fnac Darty meets its reporting obligations to institutional and individual investors and, more broadly,
to the financial community in accordance with best practices, through press releases available in French
n Fnac Dartys management and Investor Relations team are in regular contact with analysts and
investors, in the form of roadshows, telephone meetings or conferences organized by brokers (including
several dedicated to SRI investors each year).
n Dialogue with shareholders is maintained throughout the year, particularly at the General Meeting.
Shareholders also have access to a dedicated “Shareholders” section on the Groups website
in the “Investors” section.
n Fnac Darty reports on its performance and management of non-financial risks in a transparent manner
by regularly exchanging information with the main non-financial rating agencies as part of their rating
of the Group.
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ASSESSMENT OF CSR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
The Group mapped out risks and conducted a materiality analysis
in 2018, interviewing external and internal stakeholders. These
analyses were cross-referenced with the expectations expressed
by Fnac and Dartys customers in the annual customer survey, and
with sector-based regulatory changes, specifically on climate and
human rights issues.
boycotting controversial products or brands, and choosing eco-
designed products or committed brands. For the Group, these
developments represent significant risks, directly linked to a
business model still dependent on sales volumes, but also major
opportunities to develop new markets. The strategic plan Everyday,
launched in 2021, incorporates these risks and opportunities and
intends to address them.
The matrix resulting from this work highlighted four major non-
financial risks, which have a significant impact on the Groups
stakeholders, as well as on the development and sustainability
of the Company.
Risk 3: The climate emergency
and its consequences on companies
Risk trend: steeply upward. The climate emergency has generated
strong, legitimate pressure on companies to follow a path that
prevents a rise in climate temperature of more than 1.5°C in
2100 compared to the pre-industrial era. Failure to reduce its
impacts exposes the organization to a loss of credibility in terms
of accountability in the eyes of all stakeholders. Respecting such
a trajectory requires profound transformations in terms of the
economic model, the modus operandi, and governance.
Risk 1: Business line development
Risk trend: upward. At a time when the digital economy is
accelerating with new customer expectations, the Groups
business lines are evolving, generating risks for employees in terms
of employability as well as well-being, and risks for the Companys
economic development, particularly in terms of the skills and
commitment needed to roll out the strategy.
2
Risk 4: Ethics for all based on a model
of development through partnership
Risk 2: Sustainability of the business model
and new patterns of consumption
Risk trend: stable. The Fnac Darty model is based on association
and partnership (retail of branded product, franchise development,
Marketplace development), which makes it more complicated to
manage the associated ethical risks. At a time when laws on
business ethics are becoming more stringent and consumers are
taking ownership of these issues, controlling this risk at every level
of the value chain is crucial.
Risk trend: upward. The linear model of current trade
(manufacturing, retail, use, waste) is showing its limits because
of its environmental impact. A growing awareness among
consumers of the need to act has led to the emergence of
new ways of consuming: buying less but buying better, sharing
goods or buying their use, buying and selling on second-hand,
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The five pillars and commitments of the CSR policy are directly linked to these four risks. Fnac Dartys CSR challenges, analyzed according
to their business opportunity and their level of stakeholder expectation, have been positioned in a materiality matrix:
Impact
on the climate
Professional
equality and QWL
Repairs and
sustainability
Personal
data
An educated choice
(advice and range)
Fiscal
responsibility
Waste and
recycling
Combating
corruption
Second life
Health
and safety
Player in
the territories
Skills and
employability
Vigilance
Plan
Contribute
to public debate
on sustainability
Essential
Strategic
Important
Access to culture
for as many people
as possible
Disc size =
maturity level
Support
for charities
Aspects of the Group’s performance
While the Group has changed significantly in recent years
(acquisition of WeFix and Nature & Découvertes, definition of a
raison d’être, development of a new strategic plan, etc.), Fnac
Darty plans to carry out a new materiality study in 2022 in order to
ensure that its CSR policy continues to meet the expectations of its
stakeholders and to re-examine the prioritization of these issues.
This chapter is structured according to the five pillars of the
Groups CSR policy and the associated challenges.
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The objectives in this table are those included in the strategic plan Everyday, illustrating the significant weight of CSR issues in the Groups
strategic decisions. Other objectives are set out in this chapter.
Our CSR policy
Our
contribution
to SDGs
(see
Our four most
significant CSR
risks
Our five
CSR pillars
Our challenges and commitments
Our objectives
Chapter 1,
section 1.1.3)
The
1/ Develop
human capital
n Promote gender equality and quality of life in the workplace
see section 2.1.1
n Develop skills and employability see section 2.1.2
n Guarantee employee health and safety see section 2.1.3
development
of business lines
Risk explained
in section 2.1
EVERYDAY OBJECTIVES:
n Achieve female representation of 35% in the Leadership Group by 2025
35%
27%
24%
2
2020
2021
2025
n Achieve female representation of 40% on the Executive Committee by 2025
40%
38%
33%
2020
2021
2025
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Governance and CSR strategy
Our CSR policy
Our
contribution
to SDGs
(see
Our four most
significant CSR
risks
Our five
CSR pillars
Our challenges and commitments
Our objectives
Chapter 1,
section 1.1.3)
Sustainability
of the business
model and new
consumption
patterns
Risk explained
in sections 2.2
and 2.3
2/ Promote
sustainable
consumption
n Help customers make an educated choice see section 2.2.1
n Develop the product range see section 2.2.2
n Encourage repairs see section 2.2.3
and an educated n Give a second life to products see section 2.2.4
choice
n Ensure waste collection and recycling see section 2.2.5
n Contribute to public debate around sustainability see section 2.2.6
EVERYDAY OBJECTIVES:
n “Sustainability score (1)” of 135 by 2025
135
111
105
100
2019
2020
2021
2025
n 2.5 million products repaired in 2025
2.5
2.1
1.8
2020
2021
2025
3/ Contribute
to the social
and cultural
development
of territories
n Provide access to culture to as many people as possible
see section 2.3.1
n Increase the positive impact on the territories: employment and solidarity
see section 2.3.2
(a) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales
Service Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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Governance and CSR strategy
Our CSR policy
Our
contribution
to SDGs
(see
Our four most
significant CSR
risks
Our five
CSR pillars
Our challenges and commitments
Our objectives
Chapter 1,
section 1.1.3)
The climate
emergency
and its
consequences
on companies
Risk explained
in section 2.4
4/ Reduce
impacts
on the climate
n Strengthen governance and integration of climate risks
see sections 2.4.1 and 2.4.2
n Reduce emissions generated by transportation and energy from sites
see section 2.4.4.3
n Extend management of indirect emissions (products, services, IT,
employee travel, etc.) see section 2.4.4.3
EVERYDAY OBJECTIVE:
n 50% reduction in CO2 emissions related to transportation and energy
on sites by 2030 compared to 2019
80.8 kt CO2eq
75.5
70.9
2
40.1
2018
2024
2020
2022
2026
2028
2030
Ethics for
5/ Ensure
exemplary
business
conduct
n Protecting the personal data of employees and customers section 2.5.2
n Preventing the risks of corruption section 2.5.3
n Implementing a responsible indirect purchasing policy section 2.5.4
n Implementing a Vigilance Plan section 2.5.5
all based on
a model of
development
through
n Ensuring fiscal responsibility section 2.5.6
partnership
Risk explained
in section 2.5
This DPEF also incorporates some of the corporate responsibility issues, policies, action plans and results of Nature & Découvertes. The
company, which joined the Group in August 2019, has a separate CSR policy but one that is consistent with the Groups CSR policy, and
uses B Corp certification, renewed for the third consecutive time, to steer its overall performance.
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B CORP CERTIFICATION: A TOOL FOR THE TRANSFORMATION
AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT OF NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES
Nature & Découvertes was the first French specialized retailer
to be B Corp certified in 2015. Following on from ISO 14001,
the company has chosen to devote itself fully to the B Corp
certification process as the scope addressed by this international
certification includes commitment at business model level and
corresponds better to Nature & Découvertes’ profile: a retail
company that has most of its products manufactured according
to established specifications.
In 2021, Nature & Découvertes obtained its third B Corp
certification with a score of 86.5 points, above the industry average
(81.3). This certification recognizes Nature & Découvertes’ long-
standing commitments to respecting demanding social and
environmental criteria and is a tool for identifying areas for progress
(notably through the benchmarking of other certified companies)
in each area.
B Corp welcomed the new raison d’être of Nature & Découvertes.
Formalized in 2021, it takes into account societal changes (new
customer expectations in terms of lifestyle and consumption) and
environmental changes (erosion of biodiversity) and forms the basis
of Nature & Découvertes’ new strategic plan “Ambition 2025”: “To
offer genuine solutions (products and experiences) to all those
who wish to change their way of life for ecology of the Earth, body,
and mind.”
B Corp (Benefit Corporation) is an international certification that
assesses non-financial performance on environmental, social
and societal issues using five pillars: Governance, Employees,
Community, Environment and Customers.
The certification is based on an ever-changing questionnaire
that integrates current CSR issues at the global level. It is a
transformation and continuous improvement tool that measures
the impact of the business model and its activities.
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2.1 / Develop our most valuable asset: people
n Promote gender equality and quality of life in the workplace
n Develop skills and employability
n Guarantee employee health and safety
Risks
Opportunities
n Loss of attractiveness of the employer brand: inability
to attract and retain talent
n Costs of turnover, absenteeism and disengagement
n Motivated employees and efficient and diversified teams
n An attractive employer brand
n Agility and resilience
n Costs related to workplace accidents including road accidents n Ability to innovate
n Skill mismatch
n Difficulties in supporting diversification and the increase
in certain activities due to shortages in certain professions
n Employee motivation and satisfaction
n Control of costs related to accidents (insurance and
absenteeism)
n Employees whose expertise allows the customer to make
“an educated choice”.
2
Levers activated
2021 Actions
KPI and associated indicators
n Support for women
in leadership positions
and integration of people
with disabilities
n Ega Pro agreement: reinforcing measures and
training aimed at promoting equal opportunities
n Review of recruitment processes to promote
gender equality
n Reducing compensation discrepancies
n Creation of the Disability unit
n KPI: percentage of women
in Leadership Group roles (a)
n KPI: proportion of women who were
granted at least one individual raise
during the year
n Proportion of employees with disabilities
in open-ended contracts
n Start of collective
bargaining
n Negotiation of quality of life in the workplace
and professional equality at Group level
n Signature of the employment and career path
management agreement
n NPS employees
n Staff turnover
n Signature of the remote working agreement
n Deployment of new
organizational structures
n Formalization of a new shared culture: “All Leaders”
n Implementation of remote working and the “Activity
Based Office” project
n Optimization of the “Agile Call Center” project
n Launch of “salesperson chat and video”
n Improving quality of life
at work
n Launch of the QLW agreement: improving
work-life balance
n Regular survey of all Group employees
n Risk prevention for the
most exposed business
lines
n Strengthening of training programs related to safety
and security
n Appointment of “safety representatives”
n Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders through
muscle awareness sessions
n KPI: absenteeism due to sickness
n KPI: frequency rate of workplace
accidents with stoppage time
n KPI: severity of accidents at work
n Investment in the modernization of equipment
n An in-house training
academy for bespoke
training courses
n Multi-modal training
courses (e-learning,
virtual reality, face-to-face)
n Diversification of
n Development of sales expertise
n KPI: share of payroll allocated
to training
n KPI: number of training hours
per employee trained
n Strengthening managers’ leadership skills
n Development of programs to train in professions
where staff are harder to find
n Launch of new classes designed for new audiences n Number of employees trained and
recruited on permanent contracts
recruitment sources
(a) Approximately the top 200 managers at Group level.
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Key figures
Unless stated otherwise, the social data reported in this chapter relates to all Fnac Darty subsidiaries. Franchises are also excluded from
the scope of the report. The definitions are given in the associated paragraphs when required.
All the priority indicators and other indicators are available at the end of the chapter in the table of CSR risks and indicators.
2025 Everyday
Scope: Group excluding franchises
2019
2020
2021
objective
Workforce as at 12/31
24,046
24,886
25,585
(fixed-term contracts + open-ended contracts)
France workforce as at 12/31
17,676
88.3%
13.4%
18,895
89.2%
12.5%
19,270
87.8%
13.1%
Proportion of open-ended contracts
Share of temporary staff (open-ended contract
+ fixed-term contract + temporary staff)
Proportion of full-time workers (from employees
81.9%
82.8%
83.8%
on open-ended contracts)
Share of payroll allocated to training
2.5%
14.2 hrs
24.3%
2.8%
9.2 hrs
24.3%
33.3%
3.2%
14.9 hrs
26.6%
Number of training hours per employee trained(a)
Percentage of women in Group Leadership roles(b)
≥ 35%
> 40%
Share of the under-represented gender
on the Executive Committee
33.3%
38.5%
Percentage of women employees who have received
an individual raise
33.2%
compared with
29.5% for men
22.9%
compared with
23.5% for men
22.3%
compared with
25.2% for men
Absenteeism due to sickness
Staff turnover
4.6%
16.2%
27.5%
5.2%
12.5%
30.1%
5.3%
16.4%
31.5%
Frequency rate of workplace accidents
with stoppage time(c)
Severity rate of workplace accidents
with stoppage time(c)
1.5%
1.7%
1.9%
(a) All formats combined (classroom, virtual class, e-learning).
(b) Approximately the top 200 managers at Group level.
(c) Excluding Nature & Découvertes, whose methods of calculating these rates vary from those of Fnac Darty.
With over 25,500 employees, more than three quarters of whom
work in direct contact with customers, anticipating and supporting
rapid changes in business activities, guaranteeing the health and
safety of employees, and fostering their commitment have been
identified as major challenges for the Group. Reaffirmed in the
strategic plan Everyday, this is a key social responsibility.
motivation of Fnac Darty employees are highly strategic. They
involve listening carefully to employees’ expectations, both in
terms of autonomy and management, and the meaning given to
their work.
The Group invests and innovates to develop its organizational
methods, provide its employees with a motivating work
environment, and support the development of their expertise while
guaranteeing gender equality in the workplace.
In an extremely competitive sector faced with emerging economic
players who are innovative in terms of their human resources
management, the attractiveness of the employer brand, and the
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2.1.1 / DEVELOP GENDER EQUALITY, QUALITY OF LIFE
AT WORK AND COMMITMENT
Fnac Darty is committed to becoming a more agile and innovative
2.1.1.1 / Breaking the glass ceiling
Group, at the heart of societal issues as a socially responsible
company and employer. The support, development and
commitment of employees, both individually and collectively, are all
key factors that make a decisive contribution to the success of this
transformation, essential for deploying the Groups strategy and
attracting and retaining talent in a highly competitive environment.
Fnac Darty has made gender equality in the workplace, and in
particular the development of gender diversity in senior positions,
a priority issue. The Group has mobilized and structured a
cross-functional program to get the entire organization moving
toward achieving a +50% increase in the number of women in
management positions within five years. This program is arranged
around several initiatives:
In this context, in March 2021, Fnac Darty signed an agreement on
quality of life at work (QLW) and gender equality in the workplace.
This landmark agreement, the first to be negotiated at Group level,
outlines a common and coherent policy for all Fnac, Darty, Nature
& Découvertes and WeFix brands on two themes that structure
the Groups commitment to responsibility, making it possible to
implement concrete drivers for improvement in human and social
relations.
n setting and publishing ambitious quantified objectives:
Two objectives have been set by the Board of Directors on
the proposal of the General Management, and included in the
strategic plan Everyday:
n
achieve female representation of 35% in the
“Leadership Group” (1) by 2025, with an increase of
+2 points per year until 2024 then +3 points in 2025,
2
The agreement addresses a number of issues that the Group
considers to be priorities, such as the right to disconnect from
digital tools, encouraging employees to express themselves, work-
life balance, the professional integration and retention of disabled
workers, gender equality in the workplace, the fight against
discrimination, and urban mobility.
35%
27%
24%
In the context of the current pandemic and new ways of
working, this agreement also responds to employees’ legitimate
expectations for a better work-life balance and redefined
working conditions. In this regard, multiple agreements on the
implementation of remote working, on a wider and permanent
basis at the level of the various Group companies, were signed in
2021 (see also section 2.1.1.3.2).
2020
2021
2025
(1) About the top 200 managers at Group level.
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n
achieve then maintain a percentage of at least 40%
of the under-represented gender on the Executive
Committee by 2025 (as per the rules applicable to the
Board of Directors);
The program consists of three days of classroom training
supplemented by several individual coaching sessions, as well
as webinars, personal and group work time, and exchanges
with speakers. Tested in 2020 with a group of 12 female
managers from Fnac and Darty stores, a new session was
carried out in 2021 for head office employees, and three new
sessions are planned for 2022;
40%
38%
33%
n audit and review HR processes to prevent discriminatory
bias:
Recruitment procedures were reviewed in 2021 to prevent
gender stereotyping. This includes the requirement to include
at least one woman among the candidates, but also to ensure
the mandatory presence of a woman on the recruitment panel.
In the event that two candidates of different genders show an
equal level of competence during the recruitment process, the
choice must be made in favor of the female candidate.
2020
2021
2025
A recruiter memo has been produced, as well as an e-learning
module entitled “Recruiting without discrimination”, which
all new managers and HR staff must take in order to raise
awareness.
n uphold the Group’s commitment and make it visible:
In 2021, Fnac Darty increased the number of announcements,
both internally and externally, to assert its position and ambition
in this area, with the aim of creating strong support around this
priority issue.
With regard to compensation, the Group is committed to
achieving and maintaining equal pay for men and women. To
this end, the Group has carried out an assessment to identify
any discrepancies and has established a catch-up package for
any inequalities detected. Lastly, Fnac Darty remains particularly
vigilant when it comes to hiring and promotions and carries out
central monitoring of increases and the proper allocation of
variable compensation after maternity and/or adoption leave.
To formalize its commitment publicly, the Group has entered
into a partnership with the Assises de la Parité, and its Chief
Executive Officer took part in round tables on the appointment
of women to positions of responsibility during a dedicated event
on May 6, 2021;
2021 Results
n create an internal network dedicated to equality:
Fnac Darty has published its gender equality index, in accordance
with French law 2018-771 of September 5, 2018, known as the
“Professional Future” law. It assesses the level of gender equality
using five measurement indicators: pay differentials, difference in
obtaining an individual raise, difference in obtaining a promotion,
satisfactory award of an individual raise after maternity leave, and
lastly, level of gender equality in teams.
The “Ex Aequo” network was created in March 2021 and
currently has nearly one hundred members, both men and
women. It aims to remove collective and individual obstacles to
equality and to support the careers of women within the Group.
The network helps them gain visibility among internal recruiters,
but also gives them the opportunity to share with peers the
best practices, tools and experiences required for their career
progression. In addition, Ex Aequo members benefit from
personalized support such as mentoring, personal development
workshops and meetings with inspirational figures;
As regards the Group, this consolidated index, published on the
corporate website, gave the Company a score of 88 out of a
total of 100, based on 2021 social data. Details of the results
by subsidiary are updated annually and can be accessed via the
Groups website.
n roll out development and awareness programs on female
leadership:
“Dare!” is a personal development program devised by
the Group and focused on female leadership. It provides
participants with the tools and insights to make conscious
career choices and facilitate their access to senior positions.
This system also helps add to the pool of female candidates
in-house.
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For 2021, the main indicators relating to gender equality in teams and fair treatment based on gender are as follows:
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
Gender equality index (consolidated)
wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cp-index-e-galite-salariale-publication-fe-
vrier-2022-version-de-taille-e-vf.pdf
90
39.0%
35.7%
13.6%
24.3%
50%
90
39.6%
37.0%
18.2%
24.3%
50%
88
39.1%
37.2%
19.9%
26.6%
50%(b)
38.5%
Percentage of women in the total workforce
Percentage of manager-level women in the workforce
Percentage of female store managers
KPI: percentage of women in Leadership Group roles(a)
Percentage of women on the Board of Directors
Percentage of women on the Executive Committee
33.3%
33.3%
33.2%
compared with
29.5% for men
22.9%
compared with
23.5% for men
22.3%
compared with
25.2% for men
KPI: proportion of women granted at least one individual raise
during the year
(a) Approximately the top 200 managers at Group level.
(b) Excluding employee Directors (43% including employee Directors).
2
n the HR representatives and the elected ESC representatives
Awards, partnerships and commitments
of the Disability unit have completed a 1.5-day training course;
In 2021, Fnac Darty was awarded the LSA Gender Equality Award
(retailer category) for its efforts to promote gender equality, and in
particular its glass ceiling program.
n the Disability initiative regularly organizes webinars such as
“Disability at work: administrative recognition”, and has also
carried out an awareness-raising campaign for all elected ESC
representatives;
2.1.1.2 / An active diversity policy
to promote the inclusion of people
with disabilities and combat
discrimination
n the setting up of two work-study classes intended for disabled
persons in order to train them as cashiers and storekeepers
with the possibility of hiring them on an open-ended contract
at the end of their training;
Fnac Darty has a long-standing commitment to changing attitudes
toward disability, combating stereotypes and prejudices and
implementing concrete actions as part of a proactive approach.
This commitment was reaffirmed in 2021 with the signing of the
Diversity Charter.
n participation in Duodays: 55 two-person teams (compared with
18 in 2020) pairing a Fnac employee and a disabled person
were trained, and people with disabilities were welcomed for a
day on Fnac sites in order to encourage interaction and change
the way people view disability;
Historically, the Group has always made a strong commitment
to hiring people with disabilities by raising awareness among
its teams, attending dedicated job fairs, offering appropriate
professional training programs and promoting best practices.
The Groups Disability initiative is leading this proactive policy and
centered its 2021 activity on a number of projects:
n increased accessibility of commercial websites, specifically
with the extension of the Accéo service to the Fnac website (a
remote interpreting system providing deaf people with access
to customer service) as well as the “Facil’iti” plugin on the
fnac.com and darty.com websites. This also facilitates access
to commercial websites for people with all kinds of disabilities
such as color blindness, blindness or nearsightedness, thanks
to a voice reader and captioned photos;
n the Disability unit, launched in 2021, includes one human
resources representative per legal entity as well as two elected
union representatives and the Disability representative. This joint
team is working on the implementation of action plans per entity
in order to raise employee awareness of the various forms of
disability. It also encourages employees to have their disabilities
recognized as “disabled workers”, if necessary, in order
to benefit from their rights. The unit should also encourage
the recruitment of more people with disabilities and provide
feedback from the field;
n faster recruitment of people with disabilities through the
publication of advertisements on dedicated websites, the
assistance of a specialized firm for executive profiles, and a
more active leveraging of the Cap Emploi contact network.
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Results
Scope: Group, excluding Belgium and Switzerland
2019
2020
2021
Proportion of employees with disabilities on open-ended contracts
5.2%
1.2%
4.9%
0.8%
5.0%
1.7%
Percentage of people with disabilities newly recruited under open-ended contracts
The “All Leaders” program, which is an integral part of the Everyday
strategy, is intended as a long-term initiative, extending beyond the
strategic plan, as part of a gradual process of transformation.
Awards, partnerships and commitments
In 2021, Fnac Darty signed and approved the fundamental
concepts set out in the Diversity Charter.
The “All Leaders” program was presented to all employees in
September 2021. An implementation and support program is
planned from 2022 onwards, to help all Group employees better
embody the guiding principles in their daily work.
Fnac Darty has renewed its internal Handi’trophée award, which
recognizes entities, stores or teams that are committed to the
employment of disabled people within the Group.
In addition, the Group has been rewarded for promoting the
inclusion of deaf and hard-of-hearing people in the workplace
by winning the Inclusion Surdités prize from the Fondation Pour
l’Audition in 2021.
2.1.1.3.2 / New forms of collaboration
Implementation of the remote working agreement
The health crisis has radically changed working and management
methods. It has also created new expectations among employees,
particularly with regard to commuting, social ties and work-life
balance. As a result, Fnac Darty has responded to the wishes
of its employees by offering them greater flexibility. To this end,
multiple agreements were negotiated and signed in 2021 by the
various Group companies to introduce regular and exceptional
remote working.
2.1.1.3 / Unlock the potential of each
employee in order to make them
a player in the strategic plan
Employee engagement, both individually and collectively, is a key
factor contributing to the success of the strategic plan. As a result,
the Group is seeking to evolve its organizational methods in order
to provide its employees with a motivating work environment and
to build a shared culture and operating principles.
Employees may now benefit, on a voluntary basis and subject
to eligibility, from one to three days of remote work per week.
This decision was met with enthusiasm from the workforce, and a
majority of eligible employees have opted for three days of remote
work at the Groups head office. In addition, all employees were
allocated a budget of €200 to equip their work environment.
2.1.1.3.1 / All Leaders: a new set of operating
principles for working better
together for the benefit of customers
In parallel with the development and implementation of the new
strategic plan, Fnac Darty has initiated an ambitious program
to transform the Groups corporate culture, capitalizing on its
strengths while changing certain behaviors and styles of interaction
to establish a lasting culture of performance, responsibility and
trust, which stimulates employee commitment and attracts new
talent.
Everywhere at work – A new way of collaborating
Remote working agreements called into question the layout of
Fnac Dartys offices and their suitability regarding the changes in
team organization and new employee expectations.
Accordingly, a project for the reorganization of the Groups various
head offices was launched in early 2021. This Activity Based Office
(ABO) project involves organizing workspaces according to the
activities and uses of on-site employees and aims to support the
transformation of these new ways of working, with more remote
working, but also to revitalize the on-site employee experience. The
creation of these new spaces was carried out in close collaboration
with employees and unions through surveys, focus groups and
co-design workshops.
To achieve these ambitions, co-construction workshops began
in October 2020. These exchanges with Comex members
and business line representatives led to the creation of a new
framework called “All Leaders”, which is broken down into five
guiding principles.
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n for senior employees: full-time employees with 10 years’ service
now have the option of reducing their working hours by 20%
and benefiting from coverage of the difference in contributions
to basic and supplementary pension schemes. They also
receive an additional day of remote work;
Agile call center
As part of the Groups overall approach to transforming its
organization and customer relations, drawing on arrangements
that promote collective intelligence, an “agile call center” project
was initiated in 2020 at the Bègles customer relations center and
was fully launched in 2021. This site, with some 70 employees,
specializes in customer service, technical assistance and remote
appraisal for Darty customers.
n for employees who are parents: a number of measures have
been added to those already in place:
n
n
n
support for pregnant employees (schedule adjustment from
the sixth month of pregnancy, one additional day of remote
work from the fourth month of pregnancy),
This transformation project, spearheaded by the Customer
Relations Department and supported by the sites management
team, aims to set up a self-governing “agile” organization, i.e. one
with no formal hierarchy. This new organization has the dual
objective of better serving customers and highlighting the often
undervalued customer relations roles.
support upon return from maternity, paternity and childcare
leave (schedule adjustments during the first three months
after return from leave),
special assistance for single-parent families or parents
whose spouse is absent or ill (possibility of limiting travel
and/or adjusting schedules),
This initiative, with no parallel in the call center field in France,
received an award in October 2020 from the French Customer
Relations Association (AFRC) at the thirteenth edition of its
Customer Relationship Awards, “Palmes de la relation client”.
n
n
provision of emergency or periodic day care in a crèche,
2
Results
paternity leave with 100% pay for a period of 14 calendar
days.
In 2021, the Bègles site outperformed on a number of social
indicators monitored by the Group: the level of employee
commitment (monitored via Supermood – see below) was
up sharply (+20 points in 2021 compared with 2020), as was
customer satisfaction (+18 points – source: Colorado), while the
rate of absenteeism fell sharply from 12% in 2019 to 2.66% (1) in
2021.
Listen to employee difficulties and expectations
Aiming to drive employee engagement, in 2018 the Group
launched an innovative approach for listening to its staff that
respects anonymity: Supermood. This initiative allows each
employee to express their opinion, observations, expectations or
difficulties concerning the performance of their work at the site.
2.1.1.3.3 / Improving quality of life at work
Offer employees a better work-life balance
Each month, four short questions are sent to all employees in
France and in some international subsidiaries. The system makes
it possible to monitor employee “mood” in real time, enabling
managers to provide appropriate, targeted and rapid responses.
Supermood therefore actively contributes to the continuous
improvement of working conditions, internal procedures,
organization, motivation and social cohesion.
Fnac Darty believes that fostering a better work-life balance
contributes to the well-being, fulfillment and commitment of its
employees.
In this sense, the QLW agreement, signed in March 2021,
proposes adjustments to better reconcile these two aspects for
certain specific situations, including:
In 2021, monthly webinars were organized to better support
managers in their use of this managerial tool, from sharing results
to taking action.
n for employees who are caregivers (assisting relatives with
disabilities or loss of independence): they can benefit from
a shared pool of solidarity days and a Group matching
contribution of up to five days. Moreover, their mobility clause
does not apply and they can organize themselves better with
an additional day of remote work;
(1) At the end of November 2021.
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increase compared to 2020, an exceptional year marked by
numerous lockdowns and periods of short-time working for the
Groups employees. However, compared to 2019, this rate has
remained stable, demonstrating the strength and attractiveness
of the employer brand, in an economic and societal context that
is nonetheless favorable to turnover (economic recovery, careers
becoming increasingly less linear, etc.).
Results
In 2021, the response rate was between 34% and 48%, while in
December 2021, the Companys average recommendation score(1)
was 7.4 out of 10 (7.5 in 2020, 7 in 2019).
Turnover is one of the indicators monitored to measure the Groups
commitment and ability to retain its talent. It has seen a significant
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
Turnover
16.2%
12.5%
16.4%
In 2021, the Group strengthened its listening system with two
other complementary levers to promote employee well-being:
n group meetings to enable employees to express their views on
the organization, the environment and their working conditions
(at least once a year, within each team, starting in 2022).
n an external listening hotline with occupational psychologists
open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week;
2.1.2 / DEVELOP SKILLS AND EMPLOYABILITY
Based on Dartys in-house training model, the Group set up an
Academy in 2018 allowing it to gain in expertise and agility, while
reducing teaching costs. Since 2021, the Academy has been a
certified Qualiopi organization, a guarantee of quality that also
allows it to train externally.
2.1.2.1 / Training, an essential component
in the success of the plan
Everyday
The Group is investing and innovating in training to support its
employees as their jobs evolve and to enable the Company
to remain efficient and achieve the objectives set out in the
strategic plan Everyday. For Fnac Darty, this means adapting to
changes in the sector and the latest customer expectations, as
well as adopting a responsible employer policy that allows all its
employees to develop their skills and employability.
With the aim of accelerating employee skills development,
particularly in the priority areas of the plan Everyday, the
Companys training offer is based on both face-to-face and
e-learning programs.
Results
Scope: Group excluding franchises
2019
2020
2021
KPI: share of payroll allocated to training
2.5%
2.8%
3.2%
KPI: number of training hours(a) per employee trained
14.2 hrs
9.2 hrs
14.9 hrs
Proportion of employees receiving training in classroom over the year
compared to total number of employees(b)
66.0%
82.9%
37.5%
75.9%
56.7%
93.7%
Proportion of employees receiving training in classroom and/or via
e-learning over the year compared to total number of employees(b)
Average number of training hours per employee trained
via classroom programs
15.4 hrs
157,506
967
13.7 hrs
182,118
1,107
20
15.5 hrs
327,694
1,328
25
Number of e-learning courses taken and validated
Number of work-study participants
Number of APL (accreditation of prior learning) participants
22
(a) All formats combined: in classrooms, virtual classes or e-learning.
(b) Employees (open-ended and fixed-term contracts) as of December 31, 2021.
(1) Score from 0 to 10, in response to the question “How likely would you be to recommend Fnac Darty as a good company to work for?” Overall score
obtained by adding each score weighted by the number of respondents giving that score, divided by the number of respondents.
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Additionally, the Group continues to rely on an innovative
application, NAPS, to reinforce knowledge of the Groups products
and services. The principle of NAPS is to encourage training
through play and by highlighting progress made. This application
lets salespeople validate “product” and “sales technique” training,
consult product news, take quizzes and chat with the sales
community. In this way, other salespeople become a key part of
their training. There are more than 8,300 Fnac Darty NAPS users,
and this figure continues to climb.
2.1.2.1.1 / Salespeople expertise: a priority
to support the strategic plan
Constantly improving our support and advice to customers, in
terms of their uses and needs, and helping them to make the right
choice, in an informed and independent manner, are long-standing
commitments of the Group.
Enabling this educated choice largely depends on the
acknowledged expertise of Fnac Dartys salespeople. Developing
this expertise has thus been highlighted as a major component of
the new strategic plan.
Customer excellence: more than 300 participants
graduated in 2021
Through its variety of content, the Fnac Darty Training Academy
aims to make salespeople better trained, better equipped and also
better supplied with data.
In order to strengthen its strong links with customer culture, in
2019 the Group deployed a program aimed at employees in
contact with customers in Fnac and Darty stores (salespeople,
customer service agents, after-sales service technicians), as well
as delivery personnel and call center advisors: the Excellence client
(customer excellence) program.
Salesperson expertise at the heart of a personalized
five-year program
Fnac Darty wanted to make sales expertise a point of differentiation
from the competition, as well as a driver of employee commitment
and therefore retention.
These customer relations modules have provided participants with
a detailed knowledge of new customer expectations, the use of
omnichannel drivers, the development of their customer relations
and sales skills and, for learners not coming directly from sales,
the opportunity to move into these roles.
2
This prioritization is reflected in a substantial investment plan:
€3 million in 2021, an additional €1 million in 2022 and a further
€1 million in 2023.
Upon completion of this program in March and April 2021,
317 participants validated their record and obtained a certification
recognized by the French Commission of Professional Certification
and by the professional branch.
This investment plan will enable the Academy to support the
deployment of its ambitious five-year training program, launched
in 2020 for all salespeople, and to expand its team of instructors.
The salesperson training course is based on:
2.1.2.1.2 / Stores, a means of differentiation
n an onboarding process that allows new salespeople to
familiarize themselves with the Companys strategic objectives,
its CSR policy and its brand ecosystem, and to perfect their
sales techniques and presentation;
Responding to customer needs and enabling
an educated choice: sales chat on websites
As part of the transformation of its business model, Fnac Darty
seeks to embody the new standards of human and digital
omnichannel retail. To this end, the Group has invested in the
development of a tool on the commercial websites that links Fnac
and Darty in-store salespeople with web customers via chat or
video. This new service addresses several issues by:
n a personalized five-year program that allows each salesperson
to track their progress, but also to better understand the uses
that customers have in mind for their purchases as well as
the services they may need. The objective is to make them
sales experts as well as enthusiastic about the products
offered. Recent years have focused on strengthening product
sales expertise as well as developing versatility across the
entire ecosystem of products and services. The possibility of
becoming a “product ambassador” to share their knowledge
with their colleagues is also offered at the end of the course;
n improving the customer experience by providing an innovative
service and advice to help customers make an educated
choice;
n consolidating the omnichannel strategy and increasing store
revenue;
n various formats: e-learning, classroom training, videoconference
and coaching.
n allowing the salesperson to acquire new skills but also to
benefit from additional income that increases the attractiveness
of the role.
For Fnac and Darty, this is not only an opportunity to build
employee loyalty by providing a long-term vision but also to provide
staff with the tools to improve their performance in the long run.
In short, this feature is an opportunity for the Group to strengthen
its omnichannel model, by combining the power of the customer
flow on its e-commerce websites with the advisory expertise
developed in-store.
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This initiative has been welcomed by the salespeople, who have
seen their role evolve and have enhanced their sales experience,
and by the customers, who appreciate being able to talk to a
human being who provides a precise response to their requests,
unlike robotic chat services.
Training managers in remote working
The health crisis has radically changed working and management
methods. It has also created new employee expectations, as
staff developed new work habits during the health crisis. Several
agreements on regular or exceptional remote work were signed in
this area in 2021 (see section 2.1.1.3.2).
There were more than 150,000 video/chat exchanges in 2021.
Thanks to the 1,500 salespeople trained in this new service, the
conversion rate of a web customer using the video service is two
to three times higher than that of a standard web customer. While
this video service is available for all consumer electronics, it will
soon be expanded to other product categories.
To support line managers in this new way of organizing work,
support for good remote working practices was rapidly rolled
out in 2020 and reinforced in 2021. Fnac Darty managers have
attended workshops dedicated to remote working and have
received training, to help maintain social connection and employee
commitment.
Quality of in-store customer experience
As a differentiator from the competition, Fnac Darty wants to put
a greater emphasis on its stores by strengthening the quality of
the customer experience so that customers want to come back
frequently. To achieve this, Fnac Darty intends to develop the role
of the “welcomer”, to greet and guide customers as they enter
the store.
2.1.2.1.4 / At Nature & Découvertes, a training
school at the service of the brand’s
culture
In line with its values as a responsible company that is eager to
learn, Nature & Découvertes allocates nearly 5% of its payroll to
training and relies on its in-house training school, La Source, to
support its employees in product knowledge, merchandising,
customer service and personal development.
2.1.2.1.3 / Train managers to support
the Group’s transformation
For two to three days a year, they attend the school to learn about
products and about their businesses (sales, management, project
management, and so on), to improve their tools, and to advance
in their personal style.
Building a shared managerial culture
Developing leadership and managerial skills is key to the success
of the strategic plan. It is essential that each employee be
supported throughout the rapid transformation process in order
to better focus and coordinate the work of the teams on the plans
priority areas.
This face-to-face approach is based on more than 40 modules,
chosen for their suitability to business needs. This is complemented
by a digital offer, with over 115 e-learning modules, serious games,
webinars and e-classes, for a rich and varied experience that helps
students to enhance their learning, and piques their curiosity.
80% of training materials are produced by Nature & Découvertes’
employees and the majority of training courses are delivered by
employees who have become experts in their area.
In order to address this issue, Fnac Darty launched the Master DO-
IT program in March 2020, in collaboration with Kedge Business
School. This management training program for managers and
supervisors is designed for the long term (24 months for managers
and 18 months for supervisors). Its objective is to build a common
managerial culture, to reinforce the feeling of belonging to a
community of managers and to encourage the emergence of a
culture of collaboration and mutual support. Certification at the end
of the course also helps to promote learner employability.
The complementary nature of the content taught makes it possible
to assimilate new recruits into the brands culture more quickly.
Since 2019, La Source has been located at La Canopée, the new
headquarters of Nature & Découvertes.
n At the end of 2021, there were 341 managers enrolled
In 2021, in order to respond to the remote working methods linked
to the health situation, all of the training courses offered by La
Source were digital: nearly 2,100 e-training courses were delivered
to over 700 employees.
(compared with 398 in 2020), with 89% certified.
n There were 241 local managers enrolled at the close of 2021
(compared with 316 in 2020) with 84% certified.
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Specific training adapted to the circumstances on topics such
as “working remotely” or “resilience” also expanded the training
program, in addition to workshops (including collective intelligence
co-development workshops) to strengthen interpersonal skills at
the head office and better prepare for manager/staff interactions
(90% of head office employees have been trained).
Several measures have been planned to address skills shortages
and limit the obstacles to retraining:
n identification of the employees support and training needs
based on an assessment of the skills acquired and those to be
acquired or developed in the target profession (quiz, interview,
skills assessment, role-playing);
n implementation of one or more “live my life” programs involving
a short immersion period lasting a few days, which enables an
employee to confirm or disconfirm their interest in the target
position;
2.1.2.2 / Anticipate future needs
Following a Strategic Workforce Planning analysis carried out
in 2019 and 2020, the Group opened and initiated Group-level
collective negotiations on job and career management (Gestion
des Emplois et des Parcours Professionnels – GEPP) in 2021.
In January 2022, discussions led to the signing of the first Group
agreement on this subject, which aims to support employees in
developing their skills and employability. The implementation of this
agreement should enable them to diversify and secure their career
paths, as well as open up new opportunities.
n follow-up by an experienced mentor in the new position;
n inclusion of a return clause in an equivalent position, in the
event that the employee is not satisfied with their retraining.
To ensure governance for this new system, the agreement provides
for the creation of a Mobility and Job Progression Committee,
made up of HR advisors and operational staff, which will meet
once a year. This committee will be responsible in particular for
working on job development prospects and for promoting internal
mobility and career guidance.
The Group hopes that this GEPP approach will give each employee
visibility on the development of positions within the Group and
the possibility of choosing a career path that is consistent with
the Companys future needs, while taking into account their own
personal choices.
2
2.1.2.2.2 / Attract talent and develop skills
in professions that are in short
supply
2.1.2.2.1 / GEPP agreement: encouraging
retraining for employees
The diversification of activities, the rise of e-commerce and the
development of repair services are all part of the plan Everyday.
To support this strategy, there are certain key roles, such as after-
sales technicians, delivery and installation technicians, kitchen
sales designers and web developers. However, these professions
have also been identified as short-staffed. Other measures,
complementary to the GEPP agreement, have been implemented
in order to attract and retain talent, with a view to opening up
applications to new profiles.
in vulnerable professions
Foreseeable developments linked to the Groups strategic
guidelines, market trends and consumer expectations have a
significant impact on jobs and skills. Fnac Darty is anticipating
the required adjustments and intends to provide the best possible
support to the employees concerned.
To this end, Fnac Darty has included new measures in the GEPP
agreement designed to facilitate the transition from so-called
vulnerable professions or those with declining staffing levels to
expanding professions.
Review of compensation
In order to promote attractiveness and the retention of employees
working in certain highly competitive professions, such as after-
sales technicians and web developers, compensation increases
have been agreed.
Fnac Darty plans to create “mobility hubs” at Group level, based
on skill sets, in order to highlight potential bridges between two
different professions.
These will be used to:
From 2022, web developers will automatically receive a salary
increase after two years and five years of activity. These new pay
raise mechanisms enable Fnac Darty to offer medium and long-
term prospects to new arrivals, and thus reduce turnover in these
professions.
n identify professions that are similar to each other and require
transferable or similar skills;
n visualize potential bridges between multiple professions and
measure the gaps in skills between those acquired and those
to be acquired, depending on the profession in question.
A review of the salary grid for after-sales technicians and group
leaders was also carried out, with a substantial multi-year
investment plan that began in 2020, continued in 2021 and will
continue in 2022.
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n Technicians: 18 classes and 187 trainees.
n Kitchen designers: 12 classes and 145 trainees.
n Delivery: 2 classes and 55 trainees.
Development of customized training
and onboarding programs
For home service technicians
The development of Fnac Dartys repair services, driven in
particular by the Darty Max repair subscription offer (see also
section 2.2.3.1.), is driving the need to recruit after-sales
technicians. As a result, in 2021, the number of home service
calls increased by 8% compared to 2020.
Diversify sources of recruitment
Readiness for individual employment (POEI)
to integrate unemployed persons
To support the recruitment and professional development of new
repair technicians, the Academy has developed a specific program
for internal employees and for new recruits: the Tech Academy.
In addition to the training provided by the Academy, Fnac Darty
also committed to the POEI program in 2021, which allows
unemployed people registered with Pôle Emploi to benefit from
up to 400 hours of training.
In partnership with two apprentice training centers (CFA), the
Group opened 18 apprentice classes in 2021 (compared with 7
in 2020) in the cities of Lille, Paris (2), Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux
and Rennes. A total of 182 people signed up (compared with 87
in 2020), including 20 employees (compared with 19 in 2020) from
various backgrounds (sales, delivery, computer workshop).
Three classes addressing different business lines were opened:
n POEI kitchen designers;
n POEI home service technicians;
n POEI delivery and installation staff.
In order to attract an increasing number of students to its classes,
the Tech Academy has chosen to approach young people directly
after their high school diploma or vocational baccalaureate, to offer
them a professional technician training program with an open-
ended contract offer. From 2022, Fnac Darty will subsidize the
driving license of young people who join the training program.
This system provides a pool of candidates and helps people
who are outside the job market to find employment. Some of the
trainees are recruited on open-ended contracts upon completion
of the training.
n POEI kitchen designers: 2 classes and 9 unemployed people
enrolled.
For delivery and installation staff
In addition to the Tech Academy, the Delivery Academy has
been established to meet the Groups needs in this profession
where staff are also categorized as being in short supply. To this
end, Fnac Darty started two work-study programs for delivery
apprentices (Paris and Toulouse), each with 55 students.
n POEI home service technicians: 1 class and 3 unemployed
people enrolled.
n POEI delivery and installation staff: 3 classes and
11 unemployed people enrolled.
Vanden Borre and “Les Petits Riens” in Belgium
For kitchen designers
In Belgium, a close collaboration was launched in 2021 between
the organization “Les Petits Riens” and Vanden Borre. The
association, which repairs and resells large domestic appliances
supplied in part by Vanden Borre, provides a year-long training
program for people returning to the labor market to become
repair technicians. At the end of this one-year apprenticeship,
the apprentice technicians will be able to apply for a permanent
contract with Vanden Borre as of 2022.
Under the Groups diversification policy, the kitchen design-
installation business has experienced strong growth for several
years. To support this growth, the Kitchen Designers Academy
offers a 40-day course, alternating with in-store training periods.
This system creates an environment conducive to developing the
skills needed to perform this complex job.
n Technicians: 5 people in training.
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2.1.3 / GUARANTEE EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND SAFETY
Already crucial for the Group in the “normal” course of business,
guaranteeing the health and safety of Fnac Darty employees has
been a key challenge since 2020, due to the health crisis linked
to Covid-19.
Over and above the exceptional context of the past two years, the
Group continued to invest in the health and safety of its employees,
particularly those most exposed to the risk of workplace accidents,
starting with logistics employees. Fnac Darty also decided, under
the GEPP agreement, to recognize some of its roles as “high
physical impact”. This concerns in particular the roles of delivery
driver, technician and order picker. Even if these jobs do not meet
the legal definition of arduous work, the Group wants them to
benefit from support measures, particularly for staff aged over 50.
From the very start of the crisis, the Group took all necessary
measures to ensure its business continuity while implementing the
most effective protective measures for its teams, customers, and
ecosystem.
2021 Results
Scope: Group (excluding Nature & Découvertes)
2019
2020
2021
KPI: Frequency rate of workplace accidents with stoppage time
KPI: Severity rate of workplace accidents with stoppage time
27.5
1.5
30.1
1.7
31.5
1.9
2
n maintaining capacity controls for meeting rooms, lifts and the
2.1.3.1 / Health crisis: strong measures
to protect employees and maintain
operations
canteen at the head office;
n specific in-store disinfection protocols after any report of a
positive Covid-19 case: disinfection or spraying;
Even if the impacts of the health crisis were not felt as strongly
as in 2020, 2021 was characterized by the implementation of
health measures that ensured optimal protection of employees
and customers while continuing to maintain business activity and
expected service levels.
n a more widespread use of remote working for all eligible
employees, going beyond government recommendations;
n the implementation of a managerial support system created in
2020 and deployed in 2021 with the aim of promoting remote
working and training employees in best practices;
The procedures aimed at ensuring health safety in Fnac and Darty
stores, as well as at the head office, such as social distancing,
preventive measures and wearing masks, were maintained in
2021.
n the authorization of time off for Covid-19 vaccination for
employees and their children and the establishment of
a vaccination program in collaboration with the ACMS
(Association of Medical and Social Centers) in 2021;
Other measures have also been extended or introduced, such as:
n notices reminding people of preventive measures, social
distancing and the obligation to wear a mask at all the Groups
sites;
n the extension of the external listening and psychological
support unit available seven days a week as well as the support
of a social worker;
n the provision of masks and sanitizer gel;
n mandatory training on preventive measures and social
distancing for all employees.
n regular in-store briefings to raise awareness among all teams
as well as the distribution of HR communications following the
issuing of new government measures;
All these health procedures were developed in full compliance
with the recommendations of the French government and in
consultation with labor unions.
n maintaining the “Covid officers” appointed at each logistics site
and at the head office, as well as very frequent and thorough
talks with the social partners in order to discuss any difficulties;
In short, Fnac Darty has continued to make the health and safety
of its employees and customers a priority. In addition, the Group
has not only complied with government recommendations, but
has also sought to offer its employees greater flexibility, particularly
as regards remote working for those eligible or facilitating their
vaccination.
n spaces and mealtimes organized so as to limit the circulation
of the virus;
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n the gradual introduction of “prevention channels”, resulting
in the appointment of employee representatives for each
department. Their aim is to improve safety conditions by
carrying out audits as well as monitoring training and safety
posters. The deployment of “prevention channels” will
commence in 2022 in order to disseminate the new health and
safety measures more effectively;
2.1.3.2 / Risk prevention for the most
accident-prone roles
The Group initiated in 2020 and deployed in 2021 an action plan
to enhance safety training and monitoring of the completion of
regulatory training such as “gestures and postures” training, or
risk management training; deemed mandatory by Fnac Darty. This
action plan is addressed to all the Groups employees, and more
particularly to operations management employees, specifically
delivery and installation staff, logistics staff and after-sales
technicians, whose activities are the most accident-prone.
n a renewal of the investments made in order to find new
innovations to reduce the physical loads borne by employees.
These investments also aim to reduce certain risks, such as the
installation of wheel locks to prevent the truck moving off too
soon, wrapping machines to limit manual pallet wrapping and
the adaptation of workstations to the tasks to be performed;
In 2021, a 24-hour risk management training course was given to
all managers in the Operations Department, in order to raise their
awareness of and responsibility for health, safety and security risks.
The training covered several major topics such as the coordination
of safety issues at the workplace, fire prevention, procedures for
armed robbery/attack, road safety, as well as several modules
dedicated to the regulatory framework and social legislation. This
training will be extended to supervisors in 2022.
n enhanced communication with the introduction of accident
alerts and prevention packs common to all six sites.
Delivery/installation
Dartys flagship service, the delivery and installation of large
domestic appliances, accounts for more than 1,800,000
customers supplied, between 700 and 800 delivery teams
and nearly 500 Darty vehicles. Aware of the risks and potential
accidents inherent in these activities for employees, but also for the
customers they work for, the Group continued to launch projects
in 2021 to guard against them:
In order to embed this knowledge in day-to-day practices and
instill a safety culture, specialist instructors will be sent out into the
field in 2022 to work with teams on developing concrete processes
that “ritualize” risk prevention.
Logistics
n installation and monitoring of load reduction tools, such as
During handling activities, repeated movements, bearing heavy
loads and trolley vibrations are at the root of musculoskeletal
disorders (MSD), the leading cause of workplace accidents in the
logistics sector.
electric trolleys;
n organization of muscle training sessions to prevent injuries and
MSDs;
Fnac Darty once again invested in modernizing its warehouses in
2021, by putting workstation ergonomics and, more broadly, safety
at the heart of the projects launched, for example:
n monthly vehicle checks, including tire pressure;
n pilot projects for eco-driving tools, the number one priority for
2022.
n the launch of a study of physical measurements at the Plessis
and Massy sites for trolley vibrations and noise;
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Promote sustainable consumption and an educated choice
2.2 / Promote sustainable consumption
and an educated choice
n Help customers to make an educated choice
n Develop the product range
n Encourage repairs
n Give a second life to products
n Ensure waste collection and recycling
n Contribute to public debate around sustainability
Risks
Opportunities
n Inability to adapt to new customer expectations
n Inability to find new growth drivers
n Strengthening of circular economy and climate regulations
(across the entire product life cycle)
n Depletion of natural resources and rising greenhouse gas
emissions, related to the life cycle of products
n Market growth for “responsible” products (reliable, repairable,
consuming less energy, recyclable, etc.)
n Access to new markets (second-hand, urban mobility)
n Groundbreaking innovations
n Employee commitment, involved in a meaningful
Company project
2
n Monetary valuation of unsold goods and waste
Levers put in place
by Fnac Darty
2021 Actions
KPI and indicators monitored
n Development of objective
and transparent customer
information
n Ongoing consumer advocacy work
by Labo Fnac
n After-Sales Service Barometer, Sustainability
Score and Sustainable Choice: faster
promotion of the most sustainable products
n KPI: sustainability score(a)
n “Sustainable curation”
to support eco-design
and an educated choice
n Strengthening governance with the creation
of a Sustainability Committee to develop
the product range
n Progressive integration of sustainability
criteria in commercial purchases
and in supplier dialogue
n Share of products with an environmental
certification in the Nature & Découvertes offer
n Share of Nature & Découvertes revenue
generated by products with a positive impact
n Share of revenue labeled Sustainable Choice
n An ever more responsible Nature
& Découvertes offer, thanks to the
Sustainable Innovation Division
n Innovations to make
repairs simpler and more
economically relevant
for customers
n Creation of an intelligent after-sales service
knowledge base dedicated to customer
relations and repairs
n Expansion of the Darty Max (and Vanden
Borre Life) repair subscription to new product
categories
n Number of persons dedicated to repairs
n KPI: number of products repaired
n Visits to the website of the after-sales service
community
n Development of the WeFix repair company
and the After-Sales Service Community
n A department dedicated
to the second life
of products
n Rapid development of the second-hand
product offer
n Acceleration of donations of unsold goods
n Number of second-hand products sold
n Number of products donated to associations
(a) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales
Service Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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Levers put in place
by Fnac Darty
2021 Actions
KPI and indicators monitored
n Packaging and waste
management optimization
initiatives
n Enhanced management of waste recovery
performance
n Continuation of partnerships with Envie
n KPI: waste recycling rate
n Volume of packaging consumed/revenue
n KPI: volumes of WEEE collected
n Raising awareness among n Active cooperation with public authorities
the general public
of sustainability issues
n Creation of a “green” offer from the Retailink
advertising network for advertisers
As highlighted by the surveys in France and those conducted
each year by the Group, consumers are increasingly aware and
concerned about the ethical, environmental and social issues
associated with their consumption, and accordingly are changing
the way they consume. As such, “responsible consumption” has
seen significant growth.
surveyed by Fnac Darty consider the environmental and social
actions implemented “important” when choosing a brand.
For the Group, these developments are accompanied by:
n transition risks, directly linked to its business model and its
ability to adapt to new customer expectations, but also to find
new growth drivers, while meeting increasing regulations on the
circular economy and climate;
As part of its annual “Responsible Consumption Barometer (1)”,
Fnac Darty surveyed more than one thousand French consumers
in the first quarter of 2021: 33% of respondents said they were
very committed to more responsible consumption, 44% said they
pay more attention to their social and environmental impact when
buying a product, and 42% have even reduced their consumption
– of these, 65% gave environmental and ethical concerns as the
main reason.
n opportunities to develop new markets (second-hand, urban
mobility), to reduce its indirect costs and to gain market
share by proposing a product range that meets customers’
expectations.
Fnac Darty has fully integrated these issues into its strategy,
placing sustainability at the heart of its plan Everyday. This ambition
is based in particular on established historical assets: repair and
advisory services.
Although quality and price remain the main drivers for choosing
a brand or a product, the brands CSR initiatives are increasingly
taken into consideration by customers. Thus, 56% of consumers
(1) “Responsible Consumption and CSR Image Barometer”, Enov for Fnac Darty (February 2021).
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Building on this heritage, Fnac Darty is responding to the
expectations of its various stakeholders, and to its main risks
and opportunities related to sustainability and therefore to climate
protection, by reaffirming its positioning through its raison d’être
“Committed to providing an educated choice and more sustainable
consumption”, its strategic plan Everyday, and more particularly
its commitments to engage all the levers of the circular economy:
Guiding customers toward the most sustainable products
and encouraging suppliers to prioritize eco-design
CUSTOMER
INFORMATION
Increasing sales
of second-hand
products and
donations of unsold
goods
ECO-DESIGN
Promoting the collection,
sorting, valuation and
recycling of waste
CIRCULAR
ECONOMY
RE-USE
RECYCLE
2
Developing repair
services and promoting
diy repairs
REPAIR
For the Group, boosting these drivers is even more crucial since they help reduce its environmental footprint, most of which is linked to the
manufacturing phase of products, and to reduce the footprints of its customers and suppliers (see also section 2.4.4.5).
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2.2.1 / HELP CUSTOMERS MAKE AN EDUCATED CHOICE
As customers face an infinite number of choices, for several years
2.2.1.2 / Promote the sustainability
Fnac Darty has strengthened its historic mission of advising its
customers so they can make an educated choice. This raison
d’être, reasserted in 2020, is based on strong evidence from the
history of the Groups brands.
of products and services, to enable
an educated choice
The manufacturing phase is the main source of greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions in a products life cycle, as illustrated by the
analysis carried out by Fnac Darty in 2021 (see section 2.4.4.5.1).
As a retailer, the Fnac Darty is therefore convinced that information
is a powerful driver to help advance the market and thus reduce
the environmental impact of its business model and that of its
customers. In fact, providing reliable and transparent information
on a products performance, repairability and reliability helps
customers to choose more reliable and repairable products, and
encourages manufacturers to design more sustainable products.
GHG emissions from the entire life cycle of new products sold
by the Group in 2021 will reach approximately 3.2 million tons of
CO2, which is nearly 80% of its total carbon footprint. Emissions
generated by the manufacture and use of domestic appliances
and consumer electronics represent the majority of this total; the
carbon intensity (i.e., average GHG emissions, related to a product)
of a large domestic appliance is around 340 kg CO2eq, that of a
television 350 kg CO2eq and that of a computer about 125 kg
CO2eq.
2.2.1.1 / Helping people to make the best
choice is the historic mission
of the Labo Fnac
Taking action on the most carbon-intensive product categories
is therefore the Groups top priority in order to align its GHG
emissions reduction path with a trajectory that limits global
warming to 1.5°C. Fnac Darty is focusing its customer information
efforts on these products, guiding customers toward the most
reliable and repairable products.
Defending consumers by giving them as much information as
possible so they can make an educated purchase is in Labo Fnacs
DNA. A unique concept, the Labo has accompanied the banners
customers in their purchases since 1972. Every year, its experts,
equipped with a range of sophisticated measuring systems,
test the technical performance of hundreds of new electronic
products. The Labs objective scientific methods are recognized
by well-known brands that regularly send their prototypes to it for
evaluation.
While the technical features of domestic appliances and multimedia
equipment tend to be similar, there are some often overlooked
criteria that vary greatly from one brand to the next: the reliability
and repairability of a product. As the leader in after-sales service
in France, the Group has a unique database addressing these two
criteria and over the past three years, it has developed innovative
tools to make this data public and understandable to all, and to
highlight the most sustainable brands.
Test results are published monthly on fnac.com, since
December 2016 on labofnac.com and since October 2021 on
LÉclaireur Fnac, the Groups new website dedicated to the
worlds of culture, pop culture, tech and social issues. Labo Fnac
publishes information on high-tech products and laboratory tests
supplemented with editorial content, to help consumers make the
right choice.
The After-Sales Service barometer
In October 2021, Fnac Darty released the fourth “After-Sales
Service Barometer”, its annual study on the reliability and life span
of domestic appliances and multimedia equipment, by brand.
Conducted in partnership with Harris Interactive to guarantee the
reliability and objectivity of the results, this study has become an
essential information and benchmarking tool, and thus a valuable
decision-making aid for customers when making purchases.
There is no equivalent to the Labo Fnac at any other retailer: its
culture of independence sets it apart from competitors due to the
credibility of its recommendations, and this enables it to develop an
unrivaled relationship of trust with consumers. Since 2018, Labo
Fnac has been actively involved in devising a repairability index
initially launched on PCs and extended to smartphones in 2019.
This was a significant source of inspiration for the government
index, which has been mandatory since January 1, 2021 (see also
section 2.2.1.2).
This fourth edition was expanded to 77 domestic appliance and
consumer electronics categories (63 in 2020) and was based on
analysis of more than 721,000 Darty after-sales service repairs
performed between August 2020 and July 2021, and on a survey
of approximately 41,000 Darty customers. For the first time, it
includes data from repairs carried out under Darty Max, the
subscription-based repair service for all domestic appliances
launched by the Group in late 2019 (see also section 2.2.3).
In 2021, 849 tests were conducted on 447 products to compare
them based on performance criteria that are not always easy to
assess at the point of sale, a significant increase compared with
2020.
Since July 2021, Labo Fnac has been publishing all the results of
likewise available within the Fnac Shop tool in stores, to serve as a
sales aid, since October 2021. This tool is automatically fed by the
laboratory database and is freely available to all visitors.
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Main findings of this fourth barometer:
Finally, upon entering a category, consumers can access the brand
ranking, with details of their rating and information on the number
of renewals after a breakdown, the number of appliances recycled,
the number of operations undertaken without spare parts, and the
repair rate.
n awareness of sustainability issues is growing within the industry.
The availability of spare parts for small domestic appliances
has improved significantly: the availability of spare parts for
multifunction food processors has increased by +5 years, from
6 to 11 years on average, thanks in particular to Magimix, which
is now committed to providing spare parts for 30 years. The
leading technological product manufacturers have also taken
up the cause: For example, Samsung promises seven-year
availability for all its products spare parts and was one of the
first companies to implement the reparability index;
n despite this, for the first time, Fnac Darty has noted a drop
in the reliability score of certain products such as espresso
machines, with a drop of 24 points, or food processors,
with a drop of 22 points. This phenomenon, observable on
many brands, could be partly explained by an increase in
the frequency of use of these products in recent months. In
particular, they were used more by the French public in their
homes during the various lockdowns imposed due to the health
crisis.
Sustainability score
2
Following on from this work on assessing product reparability
and reliability, the Group has developed a method for measuring
the durability of domestic appliances and consumer electronics.
Weighted by volumes sold, these scores were used to calculate
an overall sustainability score, with a baseline of 100 established
in 2019.
In 2020, the data used to conduct this study – breakdown rates
and spare part availability – gave rise to the “sustainability score.”
To make the data easier to read, Fnac Darty has designed a new
dynamic infographic, available on the LÉclaireur website (https://
leclaireur.fnac.com/barometre-sav/), which displays the scores of
the “universes” (cooking, washing, flooring, etc.), then those of
the product categories in each universe (front-loading washing
machine, top-loading washing machine, washer-drier). For each
universe and subsequently for each category, three indicators are
given: an average reliability score, an average repairability score,
and an average spare parts availability time.
In order to use this approach as a tool for steering the Groups
performance toward a more sustainable offer (see also
section 2.2.2), an objective has been included in the strategic plan
Everyday: achieve a sustainability score(1) of 135 by 2025.
Results
2025 Everyday
Scope: Fnac Darty France
2019
2020
2021
objective
Sustainability score (consolidation)
100
105
111
135
With an increase from 100 to 111 (all categories combined) in
two years, this sustainability score shows that, overall, products
sold by Fnac Darty are increasingly sustainable: this is the result
of actions taken by brands to extend the availability of spare parts
and to enhance the design of their products, and also thanks to
highlighting the most reliable, repairable products in-store via the
Sustainable Choice label (see below).
(1) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales Service
Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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“Sustainable Choice”
Repairability index
The lessons learned thanks to the After-Sales Service Barometer
help to highlight those brands that make the biggest effort to
produce reliable, repairable appliances.
At a time when brands are being held accountable for their role in
the planned obsolescence of their products, Fnac Darty has taken
the opposing view on these practices by providing information on
product repairability since 2018, more than two years before the
AGEC Law was implemented.
To help customers choose sustainable products, in 2019 Fnac
Darty adopted a clear, objective label: “Sustainable Choice”. The
criteria used to design this label and select the products are:
breakdown rates noted by Dartys after-sales service, and the
commitment of the brands to provide spare parts. Since 2020, it
has been based entirely on the results of the sustainability score:
the Sustainable Choice products thus have the best sustainability
score in their category and price range.
The methodology developed by Labo Fnac in fact largely inspired
the new repairability index applied to manufacturers (1) since the
beginning of 2021. In addition, for two years the Group participated
in the work of several working groups set up by the French Ministry
of Solidarity and Ecological Transition and brought together various
associations, such as HOP (Stop Planned Obsolescence), Friends
of the Earth, consumer associations, federations of manufacturers,
manufacturers, and players in the repair industry.
The selection is reviewed every three months so as to incorporate
new products. In November 2021, more than 150 products
(67 large appliances, 53 small appliances and 25 consumer
electronics products) were highlighted in stores and on the Darty
e-commerce site, under the Sustainable Choice label.
The majority of the Labo Fnac index criteria were selected:
availability of documentation, dismantling and accessibility, the
length of time for which spare parts are available, the price of
spare parts, and one specific criterion per product category. The
open source concept and software restoration, assessed in the
Fnac Darty repairability index, were still not selected as criteria by
the public authorities.
In November 2021, Sustainable Choice labeling was extended to
Fnac, which now also highlights a selection of more sustainable
products (77 products in November 2021).
Lastly, in order to make labeled products more accessible, Darty
has decided to allow its customers to benefit from a 0% credit on
Sustainable Choice labeled products during certain promotional
campaigns.
To help establish the barometers, for example as regards ease of
product dismantling, the Labo Fnac Darty teams stripped down
washing machines and televisions in-house. Staff from WeFix and
the Groups after-sales service were also mobilized to dismantle
and then reassemble computers and smartphones, as well as to
check the referencing of spare parts.
Results
Following the launch of the Sustainable Choice label, numerous
brands extended the availability of their spare parts, sometimes
over four additional years. As such, Sustainable Choice contributes
in practical terms to extending product life spans, not just for
Group customers, but for the entire French market.
The repairability index contained within the AGEC law is now
drawn up by manufacturers, monitored by the French Directorate
of Competition, Consumer Affairs and Prevention of Fraud
(DGCCRF), and displayed by retailers. Alongside the consumer,
Labo Fnac aims to play a role in providing consumers with up-to-
date information by monitoring a number of indexes.
The interest shown by Dartys customers in these reliability and
repairability criteria, and their confidence in the labels objectivity, is
shown by the increase in sales of products carrying the Sustainable
Choice label.
(1) Applicable since January 1, 2021 on smartphones, TVs, washing machines, laptops and electric lawnmowers.
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2.2.2 / DEVELOP THE PRODUCT RANGE TO OFFER
MORE SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
Continuing the numerous innovations launched by the Group to
better inform customers about product reliability and repairability,
Fnac Darty is upgrading its brand catalogs to include these criteria
in its range. At Fnac and Darty, but also at Nature & Découvertes,
this new stage in the transformation of the business model is
supported by a redesigned governance structure to implement the
continuous improvement approach related to the product offering.
Created in July 2020 and integrated in Nature & Découvertes’
Marketing Department, the Sustainable Innovation Division echoes
the Companys continuous improvement approach in terms of its
product offer.
More sustainable materials, product repairability, improved
packaging, optimized transportation, and actions to improve the
circular nature of products are just some of the projects tackled
by this team, around three objectives:
Fnac and Darty: a Sustainability
Committee to monitor sustainability
scores for each category
n transition the product range toward a more sustainable
consumption model;
n limit the environmental impact of the products, from design to
In order to successfully implement the action plans related to
the Sustainability priority of the plan Everyday and to achieve
the strategic plan target of 135 by 2025, a dedicated committee
has been created, sponsored by two members of the Executive
Committee (the Commercial Director and the Director of
Transformation and Strategy). It meets once a month, and reports
to the Executive Committee with the same frequency, to monitor
the projects launched and to develop the sustainability of the
range and second life, as well as the associated KPIs, including
the sustainability score(1), both overall and by product category.
marketing;
n promote a circular economy.
2
More specifically, a list of 27 stringent criteria was drafted for all
products. They allow enhanced knowledge of the materials used,
and potential alternatives if these are better. The purchasing criteria
used are common to all product families. An analysis of the offering
in relation to these criteria is carried out at the end of each season
in order to adapt the subsequent collection and develop more
sustainable and environmentally friendly products.
In order to raise awareness of these strategic issues among all
the teams in the sales department, and to help catalogs transition
toward a more sustainable product range, the sustainability
department meets with product managers every month to work
with them to improve their sustainability score, through dialogue
with suppliers, for example on the crucial subject of spare parts
availability.
In 2021, more than 1,500 new products were reviewed and all
active listed products are now filtered via critical failure point
criteria. The objective is for all active listed products to meet 100%
of the critical failure point criteria by 2025.
This enhanced screening allows for in-depth listing on major topics
such as:
In order to strengthen commitment and embed a culture of
sustainability within the sales teams, the improvement of the
sustainability score is now an objective integrated in the variable
portion of employee compensation for those eligible for it.
n for minerals: only reference uncolored, non-reconstituted
stones, authenticated by gemology certificates, thus improving
their traceability;
n for seeds, plants and wood products: species and origin
Nature & Découvertes: a sustainable
innovation division for increasingly
responsible purchasing
monitoring to ensure that none are threatened or invasive;
n for textiles, candles and cosmetics: strengthen the continuous
improvement process for certified textiles, vegetable wax
candles (excluding palm oil), organic cosmetics and the
absence of disruptors;
Nature & Découvertes is acting to make its offer more responsible,
aware of the environmental impact related to the manufacture
of its products. For the company, which is B Corp certified and
enjoys a high level of trust (48% of French consumers consider
Nature & Découvertes to be a committed brand(2)), the stakes are
high: inconsistencies between customers’ perceptions and the
companys practices could damage the reputation of the brand
and the Group.
(1) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales Service
Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
(2) “Responsible Consumption and CSR Image Barometer”, Enov for Fnac Darty (February 2021).
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n for food products: certified organic;
n for wood: FSC certified;
n
reduction of store-based after-sales service:
creation of a “Repairability” working group made up of
three store managers to promote the repair of products
in-store,
n for products intended for children under three years of age:
no plastic.
awareness-raising of on-site teams,
In terms of the Nature & Découvertes product offer, particular
attention is paid to more sustainable alternatives. For example,
portable equipment that runs on solar energy, the availability of
spare parts to extend product life span, or recycled materials, such
as recycled PET fabric for the “On the Road” luggage collection
as well as for throws.
overhaul of after-sales service supplier management to
encourage the repair of certain consumer electronics
products and creation of a new take-back process to
facilitate product processing and follow-up,
optimization of spare part management for better
availability, visibility and completeness;
In 2021, the work of the Sustainable Innovation Division has made
it possible to address:
2) reducing the impact of product activity:
1) the sustainability of the product range:
n
strengthening of sustainable purchasing criteria – critical
failure point criteria, especially for wood and paper (Nature
& Découvertes FSC license),
n
LongTime label: Nature & Découvertes is the first company
to obtain the LongTime label for the “Diffuser” category.
LongTime is an independent label that guarantees product
sustainability (reliable and repairable, moving away from
obsolescence). The labeling of this diffuser is subject to an
audit according to a precise 40-criteria benchmark (among
others: design, type of parts, reparability and after-sales
service conditions, conformity guarantees, upgradability).
The labeled essential oil diffuser, fully dismantlable and
repairable, will be sold starting in spring 2022. The objective
is to replicate this approach with other diffusers,
n
distribution of an educational infographic to all suppliers,
setting out the 27 critical failure points;
3) optimizing packaging:
n
the Sustainable Innovation Division implements an eco-
design approach to packaging with the aim of reducing
the environmental impact of packaging in the short and the
medium term (see also section 2.2.5.2). In addition, new
specifications have been distributed to all suppliers.
n
optimization of product life, with an initial focus on a plaid
throw designed with an alternative material (recycled PET
from plastic bottles undergoing endurance test/repetitive
washing > 30 cycles without altering its properties),
Results
Scope: Nature & Découvertes
2020
2021
Share of products with an environmental certification(a)
in the Nature & Découvertes offer
11%
76%
12%
70%
Share of Nature & Découvertes revenue generated by products
with a positive impact in revenue from products sold(b)
(a) Organic agriculture, FSC wood, Bio Cosmos cosmetics, Bio Ecocert Cosmetics, Eco Ecocert cosmetics, Natural Cosmos cosmetics, organic
cotton, Max Avelaard, Oekotex 100.
(b) Products promoting environmental education, crafts, renewable energies, health and wellbeing, education and teaching.
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2.2.3 / ENCOURAGE REPAIRS
At a time when the general public, starting with consumers,
is questioning manufacturers and distributors about early
obsolescence and the environmental impact of products, Fnac
Darty is firmly committed to a more sustainable approach in its
strategic priorities for the years ahead. For Fnac Darty, extending
product life spans by favoring repair over replacement is its
strongest lever for reducing the environmental impact of its activity,
while helping to create jobs that cannot be offshored and offering
consumers more economical alternatives to buying new products.
Indeed, life cycle analysis of the products sold by Fnac Darty
and assessment of the associated GHG emissions show that the
manufacture of the products distributed by the Groups brands
in 2021 represented approximately 2.24 million tons of CO2
equivalent, i.e., 68% of the 3.28 million tons of CO2eq attributable
to the full life cycle of these products. Extending the life span of
these products by repairing them thus allows substantial “emission
savings”.
To measure this positive impact, with the help of specialist
consultancy firm EcoAct, the Group conducted a study of products
repaired in 2020. This took a comparative approach, between a
reference scenario where the product is not repaired and leads to
the purchase of a new product, and a scenario where the product
is repaired and leads to emissions generated by the repair activity
(production of spare parts, travel of after-sales technicians, etc.).
To achieve this, the Group can leverage one of its core assets:
its after-sales service. As Frances leading after-sales service, for
more than 20 years, Fnac Darty has been offering repair services
included in the warranty or out of warranty, on all appliances
purchased at Fnac Darty or elsewhere. The Groups after-sales
service is centralized and is delivered through five after-sales
service workshops (four of which are repair workshops and one a
subcontracting hub), one central spare parts warehouse and more
than 100 technical centers in France.
Fnac Darty and EcoActs study of products repaired in 2020,
the methodology and results of which were validated by an
independent third-party organization in January 2022 (1), showed
that repair activities in France (by Dartys after-sales service and
WeFix) avoided approximately 140,000 tons of CO2eq. Although
this analysis, in the absence of an existing benchmark, includes
a high level of uncertainty related to the emission factors used
or the assumptions made, the sensitivity analyses conducted
have shown that the environmental benefit of domestic
appliance repair exceeds the rebound effects of the activity. The
studys methodology and results are described in more detail in
section 2.4.4.5.
2
In remote customer relations centers, at after-sales service
counters in stores, at home, in workshops or in WeFix corners,
more than 3,000 employees are dedicated to this activity, which
is at the heart of the strategic challenges of the years ahead and
is a concrete response to the Groups climate challenges (see also
section 2.4.2).
Objective part of the plan Everyday
n 2.5 million products repaired(2) in 2025
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
KPI: number of products repaired (thousands)
n At home
1,835
460
429
150
616
180
1,822
436
307
134
755
190
2,106
515
397
191
798
205
n In repair workshop
n In-store
n By remote customer relationship centers
n By WeFix
(1) Critical review performed according to ISO 14067:2018 “Greenhouse gases – Carbon footprint of products – Requirements and guidelines for
quantification” and ISO 14071:2014 “Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Critical review processes and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006”.
(2) Repaired in after-sales workshops, at home, in stores, through call centers, by WeFix.
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obstacle. With this in mind, in October 2019 the Group launched
a new service in France: Darty Max, a repair and assistance
subscription service for all customers’ large appliances, covering
those they already possess and those purchased after taking out
a subscription, at Darty or elsewhere.
Redesigned after-sales knowledge base
With the after-sales service becoming one of the Groups strategic
priorities, one of the key projects for 2021 was the replacement
of the after-sales knowledge base. In partnership with the start-
up Mayday, Fnac Darty launched Saavy in September, the first
intelligent knowledge base dedicated to customer relations and
after-sales service, built in consultation with all the teams in the
channel. This library centralizes and makes available to technicians
all the know-how of the after-sales service, in a standardized and
easily accessible way, to improve the understanding and resolution
of customer problems, covering knowledge of products, operating
techniques and procedures, in the form of tutorials and problem-
solving support.
In 2021, the Group decided to expand its offer to the entire home:
small domestic appliances, home cinema TV, sound, photography
and multimedia. Since June 2021, three distinct plans have been
offered to customers, covering around four million products, with
the aim of reaching two million Darty Max subscribers by 2025.
A major pillar of the new strategic plan Everyday, the development
of Darty Max should enable Fnac Darty to become a trusted
partner of consumers in their daily lives, helping them to make
sustainable purchases and to manage their daily household uses.
This indispensable tool, which can be integrated into existing IT
systems, is now used on a daily basis by the Groups technicians
to further improve the performance of the after-sales service, in
particular for resolution of minor faults remotely and for diagnostics,
which helps to reduce the carbon footprint related to home calls
by technicians.
The Group thus offers customers the possibility of easily repairing
rather than replacing, with no limit on the number of devices,
faults or age, as long as spare parts are available. The service
includes remote assistance, diagnostics, labor and replacement of
defective parts for all devices purchased at Darty or elsewhere (1).
Darty Max also includes maintenance advice, help with the use
of appliances and priority access for home service calls and
telephone assistance.
2.2.3.1 / Darty Max, making repairs
easier and improving product
sustainability
The Group continues to enhance the services offered to Darty
Max subscribers by providing, in addition to the repair of their
appliances, support for the maintenance of their appliances in the
form of an annual video consultation.
Objective
n Two million subscribers in 2025
With this all-inclusive solution, this new service helps extend the
life span of all electrical and electronic products by widening and
facilitating access to unlimited repair of domestic appliances.
One of the lessons learned from the After-Sales Service Barometer
is that the price of repairs (of labor and spare parts) is a major
2025 Everyday
Scope: France
2020
2021
objective
Number of Darty Max subscribers
approx. 200,000 approx. 500,000
2,000,000
In Belgium, a similar subscription-based
repair service
2.2.3.2 / WeFix, to extend smartphone
life span
In 2021, a similar service was launched by Vanden Borre, the
Groups Belgian subsidiary: the Vanden Borre Life contract, which
covers all major domestic appliances – except hoods – less
than seven years old, purchased at Vanden Borre or elsewhere.
By expanding its after-sales service, the brand allows Belgian
customers to extend the life span of their products, freeing them
from the uncertainty of the price of a repair.
The Group greatly strengthened its repair activity with the
acquisition of WeFix in late 2018. Founded in 2012, the
Company offers a quick repair service (20 minutes on average)
for the main smartphone models. In this way, WeFix carries out
over 30,000 repairs per month, which are guaranteed for one
year, thanks in particular to the use of original or compatible
components. In addition to repairs, the experts at WeFix conduct
workshop tests and then market some 5,000 reconditioned
phones every month.
(1) With a flat fee for the first repair.
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The arrival of WeFix within the Group helped to speed up the
banners development: in 2021, 22 new repair corners were
opened, bringing their total number in France and Belgium to
139. The opening of these new corners also created jobs: in total,
280 people were recruited and 222 people were trained as repair
technicians.
n 115,000 questions and 620,000 answers were placed
pertaining to a product or product family, which can be
consulted indefinitely;
n assistance from 8 Darty experts, for the technical validation of
answers provided by the community.
Thanks to the After-Sales Service Community, visitors looking for
solutions can themselves identify the diagnosis for a breakdown.
Next, depending on their needs, they can purchase a spare part or
else a maintenance product. If the breakdown is not fixed, they can
call upon technical expertise, by subscribing to a Darty service, by
calling on after-sales assistance, or by going to the nearest Darty
after-sales counter.
While about three-quarters of a smartphones environmental
impact are linked to its manufacture (1), extending the life span
of these electronic products plays a major part in reducing this
impact. As a result, thanks to the corner repairs carried out and
phones reconditioned, over 30 tons of electronic waste was
averted.
The XForce solution, the banners agship offer, provides tailor-
made protection for consumer electronics, and helps to extend the
life span of these fragile devices by protecting their screens with
a self-curing film. In 2021, 200,000 XForce protective coverings
were installed and a new variant was created: XForce Antibacterial,
whose film is treated to destroy 99% of the most common surface
bacteria(2). This was voted product of the year 2021(3).
2.2.3.4 / PC Clinic and Clinica Fnac,
offering repair services
for consumer electronics
in Portugal
2
Committed to extending the life span of consumer electronics
since 2010 and with the opening of the first Clinica Fnac repair
workshop, Fnac Portugal is strengthening its repair services year-
on-year.
2.2.3.3 / The after-sales service community,
to encourage a DIY approach
With the acquisition, in 2019, of PC Clinic, Fnac Portugal is able
to offer its customers a reliable network of local services, with
dedicated corners in some 30 Fnac stores, nearly a dozen PC
Clinic Powered by Fnac stores, repair workshops and more than
160 after-sales technicians.
To promote DIY repairs, the Group accompanies consumers by
providing usage and maintenance advice through the “after-sales
service community”, a collaborative site launched in 2018.
This collaborative workspace allows internet users and Fnac Darty
technicians to share their experience and knowledge to extend
product life spans. It bills itself as a “wikipedia for repairs”. Its
content is checked by a dedicated team of after-sales service
experts, who certify the best solutions so they are always visible
and accessible to the greatest number of people, who can then
use them with complete confidence.
Fnac Portugals objective is to expand its on-site repair services,
especially for smartphones.
More than 48,300 devices under warranty and out of warranty
were repaired by the PC Clinic and Clinica Fnac teams in 2021.
With the aim of further accelerating the process, Fnac Portugal
has strengthened and extended its partnerships with major brands
including Apple, HP, Samsung, Huawei, Lenovo and Asus.
On this everyday tool intended to extend the life span of its
products, the Group will gradually publish the technical knowledge
base that the Darty after-sales service has been building for over
twenty years.
Synergies between the Groups various brands have also led Fnac
Portugal and WeFix to join forces: since 2021, the Portuguese
subsidiary has been offering the XForce solution, a custom-made
self-repairing film for the screens of consumer electronics, in a
dozen stores, which also helps to extend the life span of these
fragile products. The goal is to offer this service in all Fnac stores
in Portugal by the second quarter of 2022.
Site traffic increased by more than 30% in 2021; more than
10 million users used the sav.darty.com community to find repair
solutions.
At the end of 2021,
n over 900 maintenance and repair tutorials were available, drawn
from the technical knowledge base constituted by the Group
over more than 20 years;
(1) Source: Ademe.
(2) Test performed according to ISO 22196:2011 by the independent laboratory SGS.
(3) Study and test conducted on XForce Antibacterial by Nielsen/treetz with a total of more than 15,000 consumers in France, end of 2020 –
poyfrance.com.
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2.2.4 / GIVE A SECOND LIFE TO PRODUCTS
A major commitment for the Group, the “second life” business is
part of the transition to a more circular economy, in which reuse
extends product life spans.
The objective pursued in 2021 was to develop an offering that
optimizes the Groups internal product flows without dumping or
stockpiling, while offering its customers an alternative to new with
the quality, trust and service standards that characterize its brands,
in terms of:
As a result of high customer expectations and the obligation
contained in the anti-waste law for a circular economy (AGEC),
the management of unsold and so-called “non-saleable” (obsolete,
outdated, etc.) products has become a priority development area
for the Group in recent years.
n visibility, with the redesign of displays on the Darty (2021) and
Fnac (2022) commercial websites, to specify second-hand
product condition;
In order to find responsible solutions to customer returns and
unsold goods, widen access to technology at a lower cost, and
get more value out of these products, in 2018 the Group created a
dedicated “second life” department, which became a department
in its own right in 2020, integrated into the Groups Commercial
Department.
n delivery-installation, with the same service offering as for new
products;
n associated repair services, with the integration of second-
hand products into the Darty Max maintenance and repair
subscription service.
With a unique positioning on the market, at Fnac Darty, second
life was not designed as an economic model based on volumes,
which would lead to the massive sourcing of products from the
Asian and American markets.
The second life business, which is growing rapidly, is developing
several recovery channels:
n resale of second-hand products;
n resale of nonfunctioning products to discounters;
n donations to associations.
Thus, the resale of second-hand products on websites involves
products in excellent condition and mainly:
n products from warehouses with damaged packaging;
n products tested by Labo Fnac;
In order to measure the positive impact of these second life
activities, the Group conducted a study in 2020 with the help of
specialist firm EcoAct. Based on the entire product life cycle, the
study used a comparative approach, between a reference scenario
in which the product is purchased new, and a scenario in which
the product is reconditioned or donated.
n products returned by customers within the cancelation period;
n returns replaced with a new product under warranty.
The products are sorted, and the best are offered for sale with,
as with the purchase of new products, a cooling-off period of
14 days. They are guaranteed for 6 months.
The Fnac Darty and EcoAct study on products sold second-
hand, sent to discounters or donated to associations has
shown that second-hand activities in France avoided around
3,500 tons of CO2 equivalent in 2020. In the absence of an existing
benchmark to evaluate these avoided emissions, the study has
a high level of uncertainty related to the emission factors used
and the assumptions made, but the methodology and results
were validated by an independent third-party organization
in January 2022 (1). A more detailed description of the study is
provided in section 2.4.4.5.
In 2021, volumes resold under the Fnac Seconde Vie and Darty
Occasion brands increased by approximately 50% compared to
2020.
Other products, in inferior condition, can be sold on to retailers
that must sign a responsibility charter committing them, inter alia,
to product traceability and data erasure within the framework of
the GDPR.
2.2.4.1 / A range of second-hand products
that meet the same quality
standards as new products
In 2021, as part of the new strategic plan, the Second Life
Department was integrated into the Commercial Department,
illustrating Fnac Dartys desire to offer second-hand products
alongside its new products.
(1) Critical review performed according to ISO 14067:2018 “Greenhouse gases – Carbon footprint of products – Requirements and guidelines for
quantification” and ISO 14071:2014 “Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Critical review processes and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006”.
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Having first partnered up with Envie in 1984, Darty is now the
leading supplier of large broken-down domestic appliances for
this company in the social and solidarity economy. While working
to promote professional integration through repairs, Envie gave a
second life to more than 17,000 tons of domestic appliances in
2021. More than 36% of the tonnage of electrical and electronic
waste collected by Fnac and Darty France were repaired and
reused in this way.
2.2.4.2 / Donations to give unsold products
a second life
When new products are deemed unsaleable, Fnac Darty gives
preference to donations to associations or social economy
companies. The second life service has significantly developed
this channel since 2020. In 2021, nearly 600,000 products from
the catalog were donated to associations (+173% compared
with 2020) such as the Agence du Don en Nature, Cocliclown,
France terre d’asile, and long-standing partner associations such
as Emmaüs France, Bibliothèques sans Frontières, Envie and
Secours Populaire.
These partnerships and the volume of donations (financial or
in kind) made to associations are presented in more detail in
section 2.3.3.2 – Solidarity initiatives.
In 2021, an extensive project was launched for the donation of
unsold goods directly by and from stores, in partnership with
Comerso, one of the leading players in recovery of unsold goods,
which has developed a logistical and IT solution for managing
donations in kind. This project aims to optimize this management,
so as to avoid the centralized storage of unsold products in
warehouses (and thus limit transport) and to create a direct impact
on the areas in which the stores are located, via associations that
are often local. It also aims to optimize their recovery.
2.2.4.3 / A partnership to reduce food
waste at Nature & Découvertes
In order to limit food waste, Nature & Découvertes manages its
unsold products in partnership with Too Good To Go, a mobile app
dedicated to the sale of unsold items at low prices.
Since the beginning of this partnership in 2019, which involves
85 stores, more than 14,700 baskets have been saved,
representing 14 tons of food saved and more than 37 tons of
CO2 avoided.
2
A pilot phase was launched at the end of 2021, for deployment to
all Fnac, Darty and Nature & Découvertes stores in 2022.
Nature & Découvertes is also one of the companies that signed the
Consumption Date Pact, bringing together ten key commitments
to combat food waste.
In parallel, the Group has yet again run its established social
inclusion projects, each of which, in its own way, also contributes
to giving a second life to products: the “Braderie solidaire”
(sidewalk) sale in Dijon, the large-scale collection of books for
Bibliothèques sans Frontières, and the partnership with Envie.
2.2.5 / REDUCE PACKAGING, ENSURE WASTE COLLECTION AND RECYCLING
Fnac Dartys logistics activity, and its obligations in terms of waste
collection in stores or upon delivery, generates large quantities of
waste:
Environmental Code and the Order on the obligation to keep an
outgoing waste register, extension of the principle of extended
producer responsibility to new waste categories, etc.);
n packaging waste (cardboard boxes, plastic sheeting,
n to limit the costs associated with waste processing by reducing
the proportion of non-recyclable waste through better sorting
of materials (increase in waste processing costs linked to the
general tax on polluting activities, penalties for downgrading
skips in the event of poor sorting of materials);
polystyrene);
n waste electrical and electronic equipment, batteries and other
small consumables (cartridges, light bulbs, etc.).
For the Group, optimizing the management of this waste is
essential:
n to improve the Groups performance in terms of waste recovery,
in order to limit the environmental impact associated with
waste.
n to ensure that sites comply with current and future statutory
requirements (the French law on Energy Transition for Green
Growth and the so-called “Cinq flux” [Five flows] decree, the
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to extract any dangerous substances and recycle appliances in
the form of secondary raw materials or backfill.
2.2.5.1 / Fnac Darty, the leading WEEE
collector in France
For small equipment, whether or not it was purchased from one
of the two banners, the customer is able to deposit items in the
collection terminals in all stores so that they are also recycled by
Ecosystem.
Aware of the significant impact of waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE), the Group has historically been committed to
recovering its customers’ old appliances, going beyond its legal
obligations. Thus, for more than ten years, customers have been
able to return one or more appliances to delivery personnel during
home delivery of bulky equipment. The delivery personnel then
take these items to the non-profit eco-organization Ecosystem.
This organization is an approved WEEE recycler and undertakes
In France, the volume of equipment collected and handed over
to this eco-organization by Fnac Darty (including franchises)
amounted to 46,778 tons in 2021, making the Group the main
contributor of WEEE in the retail sector.
Scope: Fnac Darty France
Scope: Group
2020
2019
2020
2021
2019
2021
KPI: Volumes of WEEE collected
(in tons)
46,373
44,898
46,778
51,489
49,943
51,766
After a cyclical decline in 2020, related to store closures during
the lockdown, volumes collected in 2021 surged to exceed
the volumes collected in 2019. This performance contributes
to the continuous improvement in the recycling rate of this
environmentally hazardous and highly recoverable waste.
2.2.5.2 / Optimized management
of packaging waste
Fnac Dartys logistics operations mainly produce packaging waste:
pallets of products in protective plastic wrap and cardboard boxes
from packages delivered to customers’ homes or stores as part of
the click&collect framework.
Other hazardous waste
Fnac Darty is putting in place two key strategies to limit packaging
and the waste it generates: optimization and recycling of
packaging.
The Group also collects other waste for approved recycling
organizations (batteries, bulbs and fluorescent lights, and ink
cartridges). This waste comes from the Companys consumption
and from customers, who can place their waste in the collection
bins available in all France stores.
2.2.5.2.1 / Optimization of packaging
in logistics
As a result, in France more than 106,000 ink cartridges were
handed to Ateliers du Bocage, part of the Emmaüs network, which
uses recycling as a means of employment integration. Across
the Group, nearly 10 tons of ink cartridges were handed over to
recycling companies.
In addition to improving the customer experience, packaging
optimization aims to reduce the amount of cardboard and surface
area used in warehouses and stores, as well as transport costs.
Since 2018, Fnac Darty logistics sites have possessed a fully
automated solution that allowed them to reduce to a minimum the
amount of cardboard used through the custom sizing of packages.
This automated system means the amount of cardboard used can
be reduced, with savings in terms of floor space and the same
amount of volume in trucks.
In 2021, almost 30 tons of batteries and portable accumulators
were also collected at Fnac Dartys various sites and sent to
recycling organizations.
To actively participate in the recycling of industrial batteries (for
Fnac Darty, this covers batteries for electrically-assisted bikes,
electric scooters, and other urban transportation devices), the
Group also committed to the voluntary recycling program for
such batteries, set up by eco-organization Corepile at the request
of “Union Sport et Cycles”. This commitment involves a financial
contribution for each battery of which the Group is the leading
marketer on the French market, and the implementation of a
collection system for these batteries at all Group sites (excluding
Fnac franchises). In 2021, 340 kg of industrial batteries were sent
to Corepile for recycling.
In addition, as part of its responsible purchasing policy, the Group
is using an increasing amount of recycled cardboard. Since the
end of 2021, all e-commerce packaging in France has been made
of recycled cardboard.
Several action plans are also underway to reduce empty space
inside packages, eliminate packaging for certain products or flows,
replace plastic packaging and use reusable packages.
In Belgium, shrink wrap was replaced at the end of 2021 by a PCR
film that is 25% thinner and contains over 60% recycled material.
This change should make it possible to save approximately
2.5 tons of plastic within Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre.
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Results
Scope: Group
2019(a)
2020(a)
2021
Volumes of packaging (cardboard and plastic) consumed (tons)
4,268
0.6
5,758
0.8
5,613
0.7
Volumes of packaging (cardboard and plastic) consumed (tons/€ million)
(a) Excluding Nature & Découvertes.
Packaging purchases were down in 2021, due to the slowdown
in e-commerce activity compared to 2020 and despite the
inclusion of Nature & Découvertes in the volumes recognized.
As a percentage of revenue, volumes were down slightly, due
to efforts to eliminate certain plastics (see below) and to reduce
empty space inside packages.
products. So far, it concerns accessories; since 2021, no plastic
is used in the packaging of these accessories. Action plans are
also being developed to optimize packaging size and use 100%
recycled cardboard, vegetable oils and mono-material packaging.
2.2.5.2.2 / Collection and recycling
of packaging
Reduce the environmental impact of packaging
for own-brand products
Aware of the environmental impact of the waste generated by its
activities, but also of the indirect costs associated with transporting
and processing this waste, the Group strives to optimize its waste
management and anticipate regulatory changes.
At Nature & Découvertes, an eco-design approach has been
assigned to the Sustainable Innovation Division, to improve the
environmental footprint of the packaging used for the companys
products. This approach encompasses:
2
Roll-out of a new organization for waste
management
n elimination of plastic as soon as possible, and, if this is not
possible for technical reasons, the use of rPET;
In 2019 and 2020, the Group carried out a major overhaul of
its waste management, 90% of which consists of recoverable
materials. Project implementation involved the setting-up of
material sorting equipment and processes to reduce the number of
collections. Some sites were fitted with devices to pack materials
more tightly in order to reduce the number of journeys, and to
package the materials in a way that allows them to be sold to
recycling channels.
n use of mono-material packaging, with priority given to paper
or cardboard;
n adjusting packaging to the size of the product to reduce empty
space;
n ending the use of mineral oils, in accordance with the
regulations applicable since January 1, 2022;
The implementation of monitoring software has enabled central
teams to have a real-time view of the volumes recovered, and
teams in the field to monitor their performance and correct any
shortcomings, such as downgrades or empty runs.
n innovation to design reusable packaging.
At Fnac Darty, the eco-design approach has also been extended
to the buyers teams in charge of sourcing own-brand and licensed
Results
Scope: France(a) (excluding Nature & Découvertes)
2021
Volumes of recoverable waste(b) generated and entrusted to recycling providers (in tons)
Volumes of non-recoverable waste (in tons)
KPI: waste recovery rate(c)
7,607
4,322
64%
(a) Excluding stores located in shopping malls or sites whose waste is collected by local authorities (for these sites, volume traceability cannot be
guaranteed).
(b) Cardboard, paper, plastic, polystyrene, wood, metal, glass; excluding waste brought in by customers and excluding hazardous waste.
(c) Proportion of recoverable tons of waste out of all waste generated (recoverable + non-recoverable).
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The assessment made in 2020 as part of the optimization project
carried out with the help of a specialized firm indicated a waste
recovery rate of 48% (for the scope covered by the project).
Compaction and sorting equipment have enabled this rate to
increase by more than 16 points in two years, to 64%.
This means the Group uses delivery vehicles to take the waste
produced by the Darty stores in the Paris Region to the site. In
this way, the Group optimizes the cost and impact of its transport
operations by avoiding empty runs. Fnac Darty employees then
sort through this waste and recycle any materials that they can,
particularly shipping cartons, plastic, polystyrene, and electric
equipment and electronic waste from returns and in-store
collections.
An exclusive Fnac Darty waste processing center
in the Paris Region
In order to maximize resale value in recycling loops, the processing
center has equipment designed to solidify non-compressible
volumes, and compact some waste (cardboard, non-hazardous
waste, etc.) or produce expanded polystyrene (EPS).
Founded in 1994 by Darty, the Mitry-Mory waste processing
center is a key component of the waste-management policy of the
Paris Region. Located close to a warehouse and logistics center
handling deliveries to customers in and around Paris, the Mitry-
Mory processing center consolidates waste for the region.
2.2.6 / CONTRIBUTE TO PUBLIC DEBATE AROUND SUSTAINABILITY
Fnac Darty freely shares its data and knowledge generated by its
activities with institutions, NGOs and brands, and contributes to
parliamentary debates, in order to advance the public debate and
encourage concrete measures to promote extending the life span
of products and more responsible patterns of consumption.
The Group has also responded to requests in connection with the
discussion of the Climate Bill and answered various questionnaires
from parliamentarians on the potential impact of the proposed
measures.
Lastly, Fnac Darty took part in the various consultations organized
on the implementing decrees for the AGEC (circular economy) law.
The Group has also been involved in consultations organized under
the aegis of the Fevad with eco-organizations and the government
on the new obligations incumbent on online platforms under
Article 62 of the AGEC law (obligation to take back used products
subject to extended producer responsibility (EPR) at the point
of delivery; obligation of platforms to assume the environmental
obligations of sellers who do not comply, and in particular
payment of the eco-contribution for sellers who do not have a
unique identifier under EPR). Fnac Darty is also participating in
the activities of the working group led by the Ministry of Ecological
Transition on the sustainability index.
2.2.6.1 / Cooperative works with public
authorities and associations
around sustainability issues
During 2021, Fnac Darty contributed to the parliamentary debates
on the bills concerning its activities.
The Group has therefore actively supported the proposed law
aimed at strengthening the bookstore economy and nurturing
fairness and confidence among industry players. Fnac Darty took
part in the consultations preceding the drafting of this legislation
and provided the bodies responsible for drafting the impact study
with figures and studies. Fnac Darty attended several parliamentary
hearings, during which it explained its support for the legislation
and proposed changes to make it more secure and operable.
One such example is an amendment covering mixed baskets
and subscription programs. The law was published in the Journal
officiel gazette on December 30. Its application is subject to the
publication of a decree setting the pricing scale for home deliveries.
This legislation will be the subject of a consultation in which the
Group has already indicated it will participate.
In addition to legislative and regulatory requirements, the Group
has continued its voluntary commitments:
n Fnac Darty was one of the architects and first signatories of
the “charter of commitments for reducing the environmental
impact of e-commerce”, which lays the groundwork for a
more sustainable development of the sector by means of
ten commitments organized around four themes: consumer
information, packaging, warehouses and deliveries, and
monitoring (see also section 2.4.4.4.2);
Fnac Darty has also contributed to discussions on the “Digital
Environmental Footprint” bill, with studies and proposals. The
Group has expressed its support in principle for this text but has
warned of the risks of making the vendor liable for obligations that
it does not have the means to obtain or verify (particularly with
regard to software updates).
n the Group is participating in the preliminary work to draw up
a charter for retailers to support the extension of product life;
n at the local level, Fnac Darty also participated in and contributed
to the “urban logistics” consultation organized by the City of
Paris;
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n the Groups Chief Executive Officer and numerous members
of the Executive Committee took part in the Assises du
Commerce held in December under the aegis of the Ministry
of the Economy and Finance. This event was an opportunity to
make concrete proposals for more sustainable and fairer trade
in the future.
In 2021, 17 advertising campaigns benefited from this booster
system.
Nature & Découvertes raises awareness
about biodiversity protection and the virtues
of active learning in touch with nature
Nature & Découvertes raises awareness and mobilizes its
community via several means of communication: newsletters,
social networks, conferences are all used to highlight environmental
and societal actions.
2.2.6.2 / Raising awareness among
the general public
Thanks to its deep commitment to extending the life span of
products, the Group continues to make sustainability a focal
point of Dartys communication with the general public. In
2019, it revamped Dartys famous “Contract of Confidence” by
adding to the triptych “Price, Advice, Service” the commitment
to “Sustainability”. In 2021, the brand was particularly active on
its e-commerce site (highlighting products with the “Sustainable
Choice” label and second-hand products) and on social networks:
by reaching out to all French people via targeted communication
on repairs and reliability, Fnac Darty intends to help raise public
awareness of sustainability issues.
The monthly editorial newsletter raises awareness on
environmental causes and societal issues that challenge our
lifestyles, encouraging us to adopt a more sustainable way of
living. In 2021 Nature & Découvertes addressed key issues such
as our relationship with living things, sustainable food, the forest,
and protection of the natural environment.
In 2021, for the fourth year running, the brand also organized
a Fair Friday (as opposed to Black Friday), aimed at turning the
spotlight on other “reductions”: those of biodiversity, particularly
the loss of wild habitats. An awareness campaign was held from
November 22 to 28 through our social networks and newsletter,
with particular visibility given to the documentary film “Animal” by
Cyril Dion, which the Foundation co-financed.
2
An eco-friendly offer for advertisers
In 2021, the creation of Retailink by Fnac Darty, the Groups fully
integrated omnichannel advertising network, was an opportunity
to rethink its outdoor advertising solutions and develop a
media offering in line with its strategic objectives, in particular
Everydays sustainability focus. At a time when the stores of the
Groups brands have become a hub for potential customers, the
advertising network wanted to take advantage of its large DOOH
(digital billboard) portfolio and its role as a key influencer to raise
customer awareness of sustainable development issues and to
highlight the brands that make the greatest efforts to manufacture
reliable and repairable products, or that are committed to concrete
sustainable development actions.
The director Cyril Dion, as well as the films two committed
teenage protagonists, communicated directly with the Nature &
Découvertes community through videos and a free digital event
“Mercredi Buissonnier” (Wednesday Away), open to all, which
more than 150 people attended.
The Nature & Découvertes Foundation doubled the amount
collected via charitable rounding during this Fair Friday week,
in order to finance the “Zone Sauvage” wilderness campaign,
launched by the “On Est Prêt” movement. This mobilization
campaign, centered around the sixth mass extinction with a focus
on endangered animals in mainland France, collected donations
for the protection of wild animals in France.
This aim has led to the creation of a new offer for brands,
called “Goodlink” and based on a booster system. Fnac Darty
encourages brands to communicate about the sustainability
characteristics of their product (reparability index, “Sustainable
Choice” product) or on an element of their CSR policy. For every
DOOH campaign purchased that meets these criteria, Retailink
offers a 50% boost in visibility. Through this offer, Retailinks teams
wish to embed the commitment to an educated choice among
advertisers.
“Les Mercredis Buissonniers” is a new digital format launched
in March 2021, to raise awareness among the general public
on societal issues, provide a platform to specialists and share
solutions with the public. Six “Mercredis Buissonniers” events took
place during the year, focusing on the themes of sustainable food,
outdoor schooling, and the protection of the natural environment.
Finally, the program of childrens birthday parties and nature
outings for all ages continued, imbued with Nature & Découvertes’
desire to make all its audiences aware of the importance of
conserving natural ecosystems.
For campaigns focusing on a brands CSR commitment,
advertisements eligible for this offer must promote concrete actions
among the seven pillars of the ISO 26000 standard (governance,
human rights, fair practices, communities and local development,
labor relations and conditions, environment, consumer issues). The
CSR component of the campaign is submitted to the Groups
Ethics Committee for prior approval in accordance with these
criteria.
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2.3 / Contribute to the economic, social and cultural
development of regions
n Provide access to culture to as many people as possible
n Increase the positive impact on the territories (employment and solidarity)
Risks
Opportunities
n Loss of brand preference
n Loss of attractiveness of the employer brand
n Creation of local jobs
n Access to new markets
n Reputation improvement
n Operational efficiency through local cooperation
n Recovery of unsold non-food items while maximizing the Groups
societal impact
Levers activated
2021 Actions
n Nearly 40 store openings net of closures
Indicators monitored
n Opening of franchises in
small and medium-sized
cities
n Number of stores opened
n Promotion of cultural
diversity
n Creation of a new recommendations website, n Number of cultural events
LÉclaireur Fnac
n Support for artistic creation n Continuation of cultural events in physical
and digital formats
n Development of solidarity
projects
n Boost collection of
n Local projects financed by the
Nature & Découvertes Foundation
n Rerun solidarity projects
n Amount of donations funded by Fnac and Darty
n Amount of donations collected from customers
n Number of books collected for Bibliothèques
sans Frontière
donations from customers n Rollout of charitable rounding
n Systematic donation
of unsold goods
at Fnac checkouts
n Acceleration and creation of new
partnerships for the recovery of unsold goods
n Number of projects supported by the
Nature & Découvertes Foundation
Fnac Darty considers its omnichannel model to be a major asset,
offering its customers a unique purchasing experience by providing
them with the best digital standards and expert advice from in-
store salespeople. This model is also beneficial to maximize the
impact of the Groups societal actions.
At the same time, commercial sites and stores are a great platform
for sharing the Groups policy of social inclusion with customers, by
implementing micro-donation programs for partner associations.
Finally, since 1992, the Nature & Découvertes Foundation has
contributed to regional momentum by launching and supporting
grass-roots associative projects to protect biodiversity and provide
education on nature.
Opening more stores, thereby solidifying the Groups geographical
coverage, allows Fnac Darty to be closer to its customers but also
to contribute to the economic activity of medium-sized cities, in
particular via the creation of local jobs, support the projects of
local associations and improve access to culture for the greatest
number of people.
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2.3.1 / FNAC, A COMMITTED PARTNER IN PROMOTING ACCESS
TO CULTURE FOR ALL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Working toward widening access and diversification of culture
for as many people as possible throughout France has been
at the core of Fnacs DNA for over 40 years. Supported by
the entire Group, this pledge can be fulfilled on a daily basis in
Fnac stores thanks to a committed team working in the Groups
Communications, Cultural Action and Public Affairs Department.
experiences broadcast on its cultural portal, La Claque. The Fnac
Livres book fair moved to a new location for this event; Le Shack
is the former printing works of the Calmann-Lévy publishing house
in the heart of Paris.
After a year without an event, Fnac Live Paris also reinvented
itself for 2021 taking a new hybrid format, with a strong emphasis
on discovery. Combining physical events and digital concerts,
the tenth edition of Fnac Live was organized with a new format
and innovative features. A dozen artists, including international
stars such as Ed Sheeran, performed at the event held live at the
Théâtre du Châtelet and online at Leclaireur.fnac.com.
A major pillar of Fnac Dartys CSR strategy, Fnacs cultural
initiatives are carried out both locally and nationally through the
strength of its store network, bringing them closer to the general
public and contributing to the social and cultural development of
the regions. At present, it is pursuing three objectives:
n guarantee access to culture for everyone, wherever they are in
With these new innovative formats that include a digital
component, Fnac Live and the Fnac Livre book fair have taken
on a new dimension, allowing people from all walks of life to log in
and attend events remotely.
France, through free events;
n promote cultural diversity, under the instruction of its expert,
2
committed teams;
Building on the success of “story signing”, a new in-store signing
format introduced in 2020, Fnac continued to run this concept
in 2021, alongside traditional signing sessions. Under this new
arrangement, authors and artists invited to the store sign their
books and albums incognito (without an audience), before the
products are displayed in the store for their fans. This initiative,
which continues to be a huge success, has allowed authors to
safely connect with their audiences.
n support the vitality of artistic creation and promote the up-and-
coming cultural scene.
2.3.1.1 / In 2021: reaffirmed support
for culture and artists with hybrid
and digital events
The Group is committed to promoting the accessibility of culture for
all, by proposing cultural events free of charge, allowing creators
and audiences to meet one another. In 2021, a year marked by the
ongoing health crisis, Fnac continued to spread culture by offering
an increasing number of in-person events. Almost 5,700 events
were organized at Fnac stores around the world!
Finally, Fnac has supported the resumption of partner festivals by
organizing related events at the same time, such as the Gérardmer
Festival, the Frames Festival in Avignon, the Beebop Festival and
the Lyon BD Festival.
2.3.1.2 / LÉclaireur Fnac: a leading
recommendations website
Fnac has also maintained its commitment to artistic creation and
supporting the arts by accelerating the digitization of its cultural
activities. A total of nearly 400 events were broadcast online in
2021. Throughout the year, Fnac organized digital livestream
events with artists in the news, or around unique concepts such
as the “Committed Artists” format.
and an invaluable asset supporting
the Group’s raison d’être
In the fall of 2021, the Group launched LÉclaireur Fnac, a new
recommendations website that dissects cultural and technological
news and the related societal issues, to guide internet users
toward a more educated choice. With the aim of embodying the
best of Fnacs cultural expertise, it brings together all the content
produced daily by the Groups expert editorial teams: Claque Fnac,
Labo Fnac, Conseils Fnac, supplemented by the editorial work of
a team of experienced journalists. LÉclaireur Fnac will also host all
of its major cultural events (such as the Fnac Live digital concerts
and the livestream events), in order to offer a live or catch-up digital
experience as a continuation of its in-store events.
Fnacs cultural program was highlighted at this years Fnac Livres
book fair. Organized to coincide with the start of the new literary
season and the awarding of the Prix du Roman Fnac (Fnac literary
award), with the aim of offering the general public an event that is
free and open to all, dedicated to books and those involved in the
industry, the 2021 edition of the Fnac Livres book fair was notable
for its unique format. In order to overcome health restrictions, it
has reinvented itself with a brand-new concept combining small-
scale public events with renowned artists and innovative digital
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Launched in October 2021, the site already attracts more than
500,000 unique visitors per month.
Lastly, the BD Fnac France Inter comics/graphic novels prize
awarded at the beginning of 2022 to the cartoonist Xavier Coste
for his adaptation of George Orwells masterpiece 1984 (published
by Sarbacane), has become a major literary award, and is a
reference for all lovers of the “ninth art”.
Designed as a tool to help internet users discover and understand
the cultural and technological world of today and tomorrow,
LÉclaireur Fnac is intended to support Fnac Dartys raison d’être:
commit to an educated choice and a sustainable consumption.
2.3.1.4 / Expert, committed, and
knowledgeable Fnac teams
to promote cultural diversity
and innovation
2.3.1.3 / Fnac literary awards: a powerful
influence within the publishing
sector and an attractive
proposition for the general public
Exemplified in particular by its booksellers and record sellers,
the expertise and passion of Fnacs teams are regularly praised
by its customers. In 2021, a new way of showcasing their
recommendations came to the fore: in addition to the famous
in-store favorites, numerous editorial tips and several e-book
selections were also addressed to Fnacs various customer
groups.
Alongside authors and publishers, Fnac, Frances leading
bookseller, continued its literary awards in 2021. These have
become a benchmark for professionals and the general public
alike.
The Prix du Roman Fnac, a Fnac literary award held in mid-
September, went to Jean Baptiste Del Amo for his novel Le Fils
de l’Homme (published by Gallimard), based on a selection by 400
booksellers and brand subscribers.
A leader in new consumer trends and a first-hand witness to new
reading practices, Fnac launched a new e-book subscription in
November 2021: Kobo Plus by Fnac. This subscription gives
readers access to a catalog of more than 500,000 titles, including
50,000 in French.
The Goncourt des Lycéens literary prize for senior high school
students, which has become one of the highlights of the literary
year, once again lived up to its promise. As part of its desire to
guarantee access to culture for all, Fnac Darty is committed to
nurturing a taste for reading among young people, developing their
critical faculties and enabling them to meet and exchange ideas
with talented authors. This unique event, which brought together
14 competing authors, 50 high schools and 2,000 students,
saw the award to go to Clara Dupont-Monods book, S’adapter
(published by Stock).
Enriched by the expertise of Fnac and Rakuten Kobo, the
Kobo Plus by Fnac e-book subscription also offers readers
the opportunity to take advantage of expert advice from Fnac
booksellers and other cultural figures (including authors), to guide
their reading choices.
2.3.2 / INCREASE POSITIVE REGIONAL IMPACTS THROUGH
JOB CREATION AND SOLIDARITY
The Group opens new stores every year, thanks to its franchise
2.3.2.1 / Contribute to local economic
activity and create permanent jobs
that cannot be offshored
development strategy, to increase coverage of medium-sized
cities. Fnac Darty is convinced that this local presence strengthens
the specific bond of trust created over time with its customers.
Key figures:
This strategy is also extremely beneficial to society: it contributes to
the creation of local jobs and thus develops economic and social
activity in the medium-sized cities where the stores open.
n 40 stores opened in 2021 (net of closures);
n 957 stores at the end of 2021;
Through the development of its repair services, Fnac Darty also
contributes to the creation of jobs that cannot be offshored
and supports professional integration in all the regions where it
operates.
n Launch of large-scale recruitment campaigns: 200 technicians
(500 by 2025), 150 delivery personnel and 150 kitchen
designers.
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By strengthening its repair services, in particular the Darty Max
repair subscription service, Fnac Darty is anticipating future needs
for qualified technicians.
In addition, historically the Group has played its part to help the
reintegration of the long-term unemployed:
n partner of the Envie (Entreprise Nouvelle Vers l’Insertion par
l’Économie – New Enterprise for Economic Reintegration)
network: since 1984, the Group hands over one third of the
large domestic appliances taken back from Darty customers
to the solidarity network. Envie sorts, cleans, repairs and
reconditions them, and resells them as second-hand products
in its network of stores, thus helping in the reintegration of
dozens of people each year;
In 2020, Darty announced a major recruitment campaign to
integrate and train a set number of individuals for permanent
positions throughout France by 2025, often without qualification
requirements.
In the absence of a specialized repair curriculum, Fnac Darty trains
new technicians in-house every year, developing a specific training
program in 2019 for professions in which experts are harder to
find: the Tech Academy. In partnership with two apprentice training
centers, the Group opened 18 new apprentice classes in 2020
(in addition to the 7 opened in 2020), for a total of 182 people,
including 20 employees who were retraining.
n a partner of Ateliers du Bocage (ADB), Fnac Darty also donates
its used ink cartridges every year to this socially responsible
enterprise, a member of Emmaüs. For over 20 years, ADB
has been fighting against social injustice and discrimination
and today employs over 150 people. In 2021, more than
106,000 cartridges were collected and recycled (some of which
were reused), contributing to more than 2,500 hours worked in
reentry placements.
In Belgium, to support the new equivalent service, Vanden Borre
Life, the Fnac Darty subsidiary plans to recruit 50 technicians
throughout the country to strengthen its team, which already
includes 80 repair specialists.
Lastly, Fnac Darty is committed to paying taxes and contributions
in each country and municipality where it operates and does not
participate in any tax avoidance schemes. For instance in France,
the operation of stores and e-commerce sites generates a total
of €44 million in local taxes, which directly benefit French local
authorities, enabling them to finance their activities (see also 2.5.6
“Being a responsible taxpayer”).
2
For its part, WeFix trains around thirty repair technicians in-house
each month, through paid training courses within the framework
of a professional contract. After six months and having acquired
all the necessary skills, the trained employees receive a certificate
approved by the AFPA (the French National Agency for Vocational
Training of Adults).
2.3.2.2 / Socially inclusive projects
Scope: Group excluding franchises
2019
2020
2021
Total raised by socially inclusive initiatives across Fnac Darty (€ incl. tax)
3,855,951
4,519,991
10,986,951
Fnac Darty donations
Scope: Group excluding franchises
(€ incl. tax)
2019
2020
2021
Donations to associations (Télémaque, Sport dans la Ville, etc.)
Sponsorship (Sciences Po, Académie Goncourt, etc.)
Donations in kind (Braderie de Dijon, Secours Populaire, Emmaüs, Envie, etc.)
Nature & Découvertes foundations
89,000
130,000
161,611
190,000
170,000
195,000
2,310,177
728,643
2,890,671
426,863
9,211,292
601,902
TOTAL
3,257,820
3,669,145
10,178,194
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Customer donations
Scope: Group excluding franchises
(€ incl. tax)
2019
2020
2021
Customer solidarity:
n Un Rien C’est Tout charitable rounding
n Common Cents charitable rounding
n Nature & Découvertes charitable rounding
n Bibliothèques sans Frontières book collection
TOTAL
171,637
94,023
296,372
43,522
272,778
113,963
174,108
247,908
808,757
195,815
136,656
598,131
150,916
360,036
850,846
Driven by its social and cultural responsibility, Fnac Darty has
launched initiatives aimed at creating links with associations
and supports numerous local projects. This willingness to act is
intrinsic to the values of Fnac Darty. It also rightly matches the
expectations of customers who want to buy from a dynamic brand
that is committed to these social issues. These projects take the
form of financial or product donations, made directly to the Groups
partner associations or, indirectly, through customer donations via
charitable rounding mechanisms at the time of purchase.
The challenges for the Group are threefold:
n meet the obligations contained in the anti-waste act for a
circular economy (AGEC);
n reduce the environmental impact of the waste generated by
its activity;
n commit to a social initiative by redistributing these unsold
products to associations that can use them.
Tests were carried out in the Fnac stores in Nantes and Le Mans.
This scheme is scheduled to be rolled out in 2022 at all integrated
sites, Fnac, Darty and Nature & Découvertes.
2.3.2.2.1 / Fnac Darty: financial sponsor
and donor of recoverable products
Lastly, the decrease in 2021 for Bibliothèques sans Frontières
collection is attributable to the exceptional results of 2020, when
the collection lasted for three weeks instead of one and also
benefited from the “yard sales” held by donors during the various
lockdowns. Compared to 2019, canceling out the effects related
to the health crisis, 2021 was a particularly successful year.
Financial donations to associations, sponsorship
and donations in kind – Fnac Darty France
Fnac Darty is a longtime supporter of several associations, such as
Télémaque and Sport dans la Ville. The Group promotes initiatives
for young people in difficulty, people reentering the workplace and
women who are victims of violence. On the other hand, it also
wishes to support the dissemination of culture. Fnac Darty is also
a patron of universities and literary circles such as ESSEC (School
Lab), Sciences Po and the Académie Goncourt.
Donations to associations
the Nature & Découvertes Foundation
Since its creation, the Nature & Découvertes Foundation has taken
into account the impact of its activity on the environment and is
committed to environmental protection. In 1994, the Nature &
Découvertes Foundation was created, with the aim of launching
and supporting grass-roots associative projects to protect
biodiversity and educate about nature. Placed under the aegis of
the Fondation de France, since 2005 it has been a member of the
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).
As part of its “second life” policy (see section 2.2.4), the Group
has significantly increased the number of donations in kind (+173%
in volume by 2021). These are intended for associations such as
the Agence du Don en Nature, Cocliclown, France terre d’asile,
and long-standing partner associations such as Emmaüs France,
Bibliothèques sans Frontières, Envie and Secours Populaire. This
strong increase is the result of the efforts made by the Second Life
Department, which has allowed to raise awareness but above all
to coordinate the actions of the warehouses and the sales teams.
This support has made it possible to better identify damaged
products in warehouses and thus to considerably accelerate
donation volumes.
The Foundation supports project leaders in a variety of ways.
The projects supported range from the creation of an associative
nursery to participatory science projects, as well as mobilization
campaigns or support for associations promoting the conservation
of species.
Furthermore, in order to further increase the volume of products
offered to associations, a test was launched in 2021 with Comerso.
Through its digital platform, Comerso facilitates the recovery of
recyclable products directly from stores with the aim of donating
them to local partner associations.
In 27 years, the Foundation has financed 2,931 projects for a total
of €14.2 million, including 128 projects in 2021.
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In spite of the numerous Nature & Découvertes store closures
in 2021, the sum collected via charitable rounding was over
€170,000, reflecting the strong commitment of the teams to their
associations.
2.3.2.2.2 / Stores and websites: help facilitate
donations in favor of associations
Customer solidarity – Fnac Darty France
Moreover, the Foundations Helping Hand” committees exceeded
the €3 million mark for local projects in 2021.
Since 2017, Fnac Darty has also associated its customers to its
commitments, by giving them the chance to make small donations
when they make purchases on fnac.com or the Fnac Spectacles
events site, as well as in Fnac and Darty stores since 2019.
Lastly, five partnerships have been developed through the
Foundations global action:
All donations collected via these channels helped to raise more
than €380,000 in 2021. This generosity from customers helped
to support dozens of socially inclusive projects led by partner
associations. For instance, thanks to the partnership with
Common Cents, more than €110,000 was collected in favor of five
associations (compared with €43,000 in 2020). With Un Rien C’est
Tout, almost €270,000 went to finance socially inclusive projects.
n “Génération Nature”, Fondation Nicolas Hulot;
n “Ensemble pour la biodiversité”;
n “On Est Prêt” association for the “Wilderness” campaign;
n Francis Hallé association;
n University of the Earth partnership; nine projects related to “1%
for the Planet”: Mer-terre, “Végétariens de France” association,
Aux arbres citoyens, Biloba, Des enfants et des arbres,
Earthship sisters, EKO, Wild & Legal, Wings of the Ocean.
In 2021, Fnac Darty also decided to boost the impact of these
checkout donations by signing a new partnership with microDon
(a charitable rounding solution already in place at Nature &
Découvertes). The aim of this partnership is to automate the
suggestion of donations on Fnac store checkout terminals;
previously, donations were only made voluntarily at the time of
purchase. Pilot tests were conducted in several stores on payment
terminals at the end of 2021. Full rollout at directly owned Fnac
stores owned is scheduled for February 2022.
2
2.3.2.2.3 / Long-standing partnerships
A partner of Bibliothèques sans Frontières, Fnac organized its
ninth large-scale book collection. Fnac works in partnership with
its customers at this event, inviting them to donate their books to
the association each year. Some 283,000 books were collected
during the year. In nine years, nearly 1,750,000 books have been
donated to Bibliothèques sans Frontières, supporting programs
for access to education and culture.
The beneficiaries in 2022 will be the association Un Rien C’est Tout
and the United Nations World Food Program.
Customer solidarity – Nature & Découvertes –
“Helping Hand” committees
A long-standing partner of Secours Populaire, for the thirteenth
year running, Fnac took part in the “Braderie solidaire” sidewalk
sale in Dijon. Combining solidarity with cultural aims, it mobilizes
numerous local talents and involves volunteers from Fnac,
Secours Populaire and the Zénith de Dijon performance venue.
In September, almost 5,000 visitors took advantage of a wide
selection of new entertainment products – books, CDs, DVDs,
toys, video games – at knock-down prices. More than 100 pallets
filled with products were sold, resulting in a collection of €137,865
(compared with €100,972 in 2020). These funds will allow Secours
Populaire to offer vacation days to disadvantaged families as part
of its vacation program, “Campagne Vacances”.
The “Helping Hand” committees finance local projects to protect
and educate about nature, in particular thanks to membership of
the Club Nature & Découvertes – a share of each membership is
paid back to them.
Four committees are held during the year, bringing together
members of the Nature & Découvertes Foundation, several experts
and some fifteen store employees.
A hundred or so “Helping Hand” projects are supported each
year via four seasonal committees. The selected projects are
characterized by their strong local presence close to the store
and consist of grass-roots initiatives that often involve committed
people based locally.
Darty has been a partner of Envie since 1984 and has continued
to donate large domestic appliances to the workplace integration
company. More than 36% of the electrical and electronic
equipment collected by the Group was repaired and resold through
Envies solidarity networks (see also section 2.2.4.2).
The Nature & Découvertes initiative is unique because, over the
following year, it offers customers a selection of the best local
projects chosen by teams of employees themselves via charitable
rounding at the checkout. As the team is familiar with the project,
they know how to explain it to their customers, who are happy
to make a gesture of solidarity when they make a purchase; on
average, they donate 15 euro cents per cash register round-up.
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A partner of Ateliers du Bocage (ADB), Fnac Darty also donates
its used ink cartridges every year to this socially responsible
enterprise, a member of Emmaüs. Through this partnership,
100,000 ink cartridges have been collected, recycled, and reused
in some cases, providing 2,500 hours of work for employees in
workplace integration programs (see also section 2.2.5.1).
A three-month pilot phase was launched in 2021, involving
2,000 head office employees and 1,000 in-store employees. Their
enthusiasm during this pilot phase motivated the Group to extend
the scheme by making the platform available to all Fnac Darty
France employees in January 2022.
This collaborative tool promotes employee commitment, enabling
employees to not only participate in activities that have a big
impact on society but also suggest associations to help. The
launch of this platform also allowed Fnac Darty to honor and
strengthen certain long-term partnerships, such as those forged
with Télémaque and Sport dans la Ville.
For the fourth consecutive year, Fnac Darty supported Secours
Populaires Green Santas” initiative to ensure that no one was left
out at Christmas. Once again, customers of several Fnac stores in
the Paris region were encouraged to donate new presents, such
as books, toys, and other gifts, to go in the sacks of the Green
Santas. The donations were distributed to all family members, but
particularly vulnerable teenagers and young adults.
2.3.2.2.5 / Support for French SMEs and work
integration social enterprises
2.3.2.2.4 / Wenabi: a platform for signing up
to solidarity
When purchasing face masks as part of its policy to protect
employees during the health crisis, Fnac Darty seized the
opportunity to support both the French textile sector and sheltered
workshops. The Group notably partnered with Résilience, which
provided it with masks complying with AFNOR standards. The
Résilience grouping brings together SMEs in the textile sector
and work integration social enterprises, contributing to reshoring
the French textile industry. In 2020 and 2021, a total of 685,000
recyclable masks were ordered.
In 2021, Fnac Darty wanted to promote the charitable work of its
employees and facilitate volunteering by partnering with Wenabi.
Wenabi is a platform designed to unite those who want to make
a difference and associations that need volunteers. The platform
offers various types of one-off volunteering, such as mentoring
work to help young people in difficulty, outreach activities to help
the homeless, or activities to benefit the environment.
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2.4 / Reduce impacts on the climate
n Strengthen climate governance and risk management
n Reduce emissions generated by transportation and energy from sites
n Extend emissions management to products, services and employee travel
Risks
Opportunities
n Strengthening of climate regulations (energy, circular
economy, etc.)
n Loss of reputation and attractiveness in the event of damage
to the environment and/or failure to take climate issues
into account
n Control of energy-related costs
n Lower direct costs thanks to transport optimization
n Resilience of transportation activities by anticipating restrictions
n Attractiveness to investors of SRI
n Supply chain disruption and asset destruction in the event
of extreme weather events
Levers activated
2021 Actions
n A Climate Committee that meets quarterly
KPI
2
n Dedicated governance to
incorporate climate issues n A Group strategy that places sustainability
at all levels of the Company
n KPI: CO2 emissions generated by sites
energy consumption per square meter
n KPI: CO2 emissions generated by
transportation of goods to stores per
kilometer traveled or per pallet
n KPI: CO2 emissions generated by last-mile
delivery per delivery
n CO2 emissions generated by e-commerce flows
per package
n CO2 emissions generated by after-sales service
travel per service call
issues at the heart of the business model
n Integration of climate-
related risks in the new
strategic plan
n Mapping physical and transition risks,
and climate-related opportunities
n Development of science-based objectives,
including for scope 3, for submission to
the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
n Genuine actions
to reduce our emissions
and measured results
n Measurement of CO2 emissions by sector
and monitoring of transportation and energy
roadmaps
n Investments in renewable energy and energy
efficiency
n CO2 emissions generated by products for repair
traveling to after-sales service workshops per
repaired product
n Measured results for actions taken to reduce
transportation impacts
n CO2 emissions from transportation and energy
from sites by revenue
n Measurement of GHG
emissions generated by
more indirect emission
sources to support all
Group departments
n Extension of the carbon emissions data
to include several scope 3 items, including
new products sold
n Measurement of emissions saved through
repairs and second life activities
n Launch of a “green IT” approach
In its sustainable development policy, reaffirmed in the strategic
priorities of its plan Everyday, Fnac Darty is committed to reducing
the environmental impact of its activities, particularly greenhouse
gas emissions, whether these are generated directly by its
activities, or indirectly by the products distributed in its brand
outlets, or by the transport taken by its employees and customers.
To respond to these issues, Fnac Darty significantly strengthened
its governance and climate risk management system and set a
target for reducing CO2 emissions aligned with the Paris Climate
Agreement. The development of a low-carbon pathway enabled
the creation of an integrated framework to review all of the Groups
activities.
Fnac Darty is taking a dual materiality approach and is organizing
and acting to reduce not only the impact of its activities on the
climate but also the impact of climate change on its business.
This integrated management of climate issues was commended
by the CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project): in 2021, on
the basis of the 2020 data, the Group was awarded an A- rating,
thereby significantly improving its score compared to 2020 (C).
With a rating now above the average for European companies (B)
and the average for the specialized retail market (B-), Fnac Darty
has joined the “Leadership” category for the first time.
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In this section, Fnac Darty provides a summary of the various
levels of integration of climate issues in the Groups strategy and
governance in accordance with the recommendations of the Task
Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
This section also meets the disclosure obligations set out in the
European taxonomy for sustainable activities, the “EU Taxonomy,
in accordance with EU Regulation 2020/852 of June 18, 2020,
on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable
investment within the European Union.
2.4.1 / DEDICATED GOVERNANCE TO INCORPORATE THE ISSUE AT ALL LEVELS
OF THE COMPANY
Fnac Darty has structured its governance in order to strategically
address climate issues.
n The Chief Executive Officer, who embodies the Groups
CSR commitments, is responsible for making decisions
on investment projects designed to address major risks or
opportunities related to the climate. In 2021, the Chief Executive
Officer was the final decision-maker for the “Corporate Power
Purchase Agreement” project (direct purchase of renewable
electricity – see section 2.4.4.3) and signatory to two Light
Power Purchase Agreements, which allows the Company to
significantly decarbonize its energy consumption mix.
These issues are analyzed and managed by several bodies
(see also CSR governance in the introduction) and by multiple
Company stakeholders.
Role and responsibilities of the Board
of Directors
n As sponsors of the Groups climate strategy, the General
Secretary in charge of CSR and Governance, and the Director
of Services and Operations regularly review the climate-related
performance of the operational sectors, introduce new projects,
and ensure that the Company strikes the right balance between
its ambitions and available resources. In 2021, within the
framework of the Climate Committee (see below), the General
Secretary in charge of CSR and Governance, and the Director
of Services and Operations reviewed and agreed on the need
to develop a decarbonization strategy for the Groups transport,
particularly through the purchase of electric vehicles to equip
the After-Sales Service fleet.
n The CSR Committee examines the CSR strategy and
the Groups low-carbon pathway twice a year; it makes
recommendations to the Board and reports any aspect that
it deems salient for informing the Companys global strategy.
n During its review of the Groups mapping of risks, the Board
of Directors’ Audit Committee notably examines the identified
risk associated with poor integration of climate issues in the
strategy and makes recommendations.
n The Strategy Committee validates the business models
priorities and ensures that they are consistent with stakeholders’
expectations, particularly with regard to the integration of
climate risks.
Role and responsibilities of the Climate
Committee
Role and responsibilities of the Group’s
management
Climate issues are analyzed and managed by the Climate
Committee, headed by the CSR Director. The Executive
Committee is represented at this level by the Director of Services
and Operations, and the General Secretary in charge of CSR and
Governance.
n As often as it deems necessary, the Executive Committee
reviews the strategic climate-related policies and priorities
using an approach that incorporates these issues into the
implementation of the strategic plan Everyday. As a result of
their role in monitoring the rollout of the plan Everyday, the
Executive Committee regularly discusses climate-related issues.
In 2021, several major projects were reviewed by the Executive
Committee, such as the rollout of customer information on the
environmental impact of the various delivery methods (see
section 2.2.1) and the extension of the repair subscription
model to include new product categories (see section 2.2.3.1).
The members of the Executive Committee also met in 2021 to
participate in a Fresque du Climat workshop to build awareness
of the main mechanisms of climate change, demonstrating
the Groups commitment to integrating climate issues into its
strategic priorities.
Created in 2019, it meets quarterly to monitor trends in the CO2
emissions generated by the Groups activities, to draft action plans,
and to monitor roadmaps of the various operational sectors, as
well as to work on extending the low-carbon strategy to include
other indirect emissions items.
In 2019, the members of the Committee (Management
Committee of the Services and Operations Department –
National Transportation, After-Sales Service, Logistics and Flows,
Services Policy) were trained on climate issues and carbon
footprint measurement. Since then, they have continued to add
to this training as part of an approach designed to enhance skills
development, participating regularly in conferences as well as ad
hoc working meetings with other players in the sector, and actively
monitoring the latest developments in these topics.
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n The Director of Public Affairs actively monitors climate-related
regulatory developments and collaborates with the CSR
Department to maintain a dialogue with public authorities on
various related issues.
Role and responsibilities of business line
and subsidiary representatives
In order to roll out the Groups low-carbon strategy, managers were
appointed in each relevant department and in each country where
Fnac Darty operates (Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, and Portugal).
These representatives are specifically responsible for measuring
the CO2 impacts of their activities, with the aim of making this
measurement more reliable, and for creating performance
indicators that allow each department to manage their low-carbon
roadmap and incorporate reduction objectives into economic and
operational performance projects.
n The Internal Audit Department identifies and evaluates the
management of certain climate-related risks through internal
control committees or during regular exchanges with the
Groups various departments and subsidiaries.
n The financial communication teams ensure that the information
published by the Group is consistent with investors’ growing
expectations regarding the integration of climate issues in the
strategy, and respond to ESG analysts and non-financial rating
agencies in a transparent manner.
Role and responsibilities of CSR
management
n The Groups Strategy and Transformation Department is
responsible for the deployment and success of the strategic
plan Everyday. Accordingly, it tracks certain key performance
indicators that are common to Fnac Dartys climate strategy
(see section 1.5 “Group strategy and objectives”).
Within the General Secretariat, the CSR Department coordinates
the reporting of CO2 emissions, the analysis of the risks and
opportunities associated with climate change and the monitoring of
roadmaps, communicates with internal and external stakeholders,
and actively participates in searching for solutions to reduce the
impact of the Groups activities on the climate as well as the impact
of global warming on the Groups activities.
2
n As part of its responsible purchasing policy, the Indirect
Purchasing Department actively participates in decarbonizing
certain Group activities in response to specific risks, particularly
those associated with transportation and energy purchases.
Role and responsibilities of support
departments
The Climate Committee regularly calls on the expertise of other
departments to identify, assess, and respond to climate-related
risks and opportunities.
2.4.2 / CLIMATE ISSUES INCORPORATED INTO THE COMPANY’S
STRATEGIC PROJECT
Within the framework of its climate strategy, Fnac Darty identifies,
2.4.2.1 / Identified climate risks
assesses, and responds to physical and transition risks, as well
as opportunities associated with climate change. Shared at all
levels of the Company and supported by two Comex sponsors,
this strategy has largely contributed to the integration of these
issues in the strategic priorities of the plan Everyday. By placing
sustainability at the heart of the priority areas over the next few
years, the Group acknowledges that climate change will be one
of the main influential factors for the Company and, consequently,
its future activities.
and opportunities
In 2020 and 2021, the Group organized a more thorough analysis
of its exposure to these various risks, using a multidisciplinary
approach. The table below details the major risks and opportunities
that were identified and assessed(1).
(1) Fnac Darty considers a risk to have a material financial and/or strategic impact if its occurrence would result in a loss greater than or equal to 1%
of its revenue, or constitute significant damage to the Group’s reputation or development (attractiveness, talent retention, etc.).
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Most of the risks detailed in the table are transition risks. Physical risks are identified, but these will be analyzed in 2022.
For each risk, the time horizon is specified using the following methodology:
n short term (ST): 1–3 years;
n medium term (MT): 3–5 years;
n long term (LT): 5–10 years.
Potential
impact
Risk factors
Description
Horizon Strategic response
Transition risks
Regulatory risks
Because of its activities
Traffic restrictions and other +++
regulations related to the
renewal of the Company
fleet: strengthening of the
“low emission zone” system;
mobility law (quotas for fully
electric or rechargeable
hybrid vehicles).
ST
As the Group is highly dependent on
the road transportation sector to transport
products between warehouses, stores, and
its customers, it has anticipated these future
restrictions and obligations:
n contracts drawn up/signed with low
emission transportation suppliers
(biogas, biofuels);
n supplier dialogue to encourage service
providers to decarbonize their fleets;
n invitations to tender for the acquisition
of electric utility vehicles.
(transportation of goods, store
operations, product retail) and
its status as a listed company,
the Group is exposed to risks
resulting from the desire
of governments and Europe
to legislate so as to reach
national and European
objectives for reducing CO2
emissions, in particular carbon
neutrality by 2050.
See also section 2.4.4.4.
Obligation to improve energy ++
performance in buildings
(France): the French Tertiary
Decree (Élan Law) set
reduction objectives
for the energy consumption
of tertiary buildings
LT
With several hundred tertiary buildings
located in France, Fnac Darty is adapting its
governance to manage action plans that will
enable it to achieve the objectives set by the
French Tertiary Decree and to incorporate
these objectives into financial planning.
See also section 2.4.4.3.
(-40% by 2030).
Volatility in energy prices
partly due to the decrease
in carbon credits, and
+
MT
To limit the impact in terms of volatility
and price increases, the Group is diversifying
its energy supply sources (specifically through
long-term mechanisms) and is deploying
a decarbonization strategy for its fleet.
See also section 2.4.4.3.
a potential increase in
transportation and energy
costs as a result of the
forthcoming reform of the
European carbon market,
which could be extended
to the maritime sector and
which may be followed by
a new carbon market
for road transportation.
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Potential
impact
Risk factors
Description
Horizon Strategic response
Market risks
Changing consumer
++
MT
The Group has chosen to turn this risk into
an opportunity. Therefore, the strategic
plan Everyday has placed sustainability
at the heart of its priorities for the years
ahead. Fnac Darty is developing several
areas to meet new consumer expectations
and to change its business model in order
to make the permanent switch to a more
circular economy: development of customer
information on reliability and repairability,
development of disruptive repair services,
acceleration of the “second life” offer, etc.
See also section 1.5.
In response to the climate crisis, behavior, which could
supply and demand for certain
products and services are
changing greatly.
reduce their consumption
for environmental reasons,
or promote alternative
distribution channels or
players (second-hand,
committed brands, etc.).
Physical risks
Acute risks:
Climate change is accompanied chain, which could lead
by extreme weather phenomena: to supply disruptions.
heat waves, floods, storms, and Disruption to operations
Interruptions to the supply
To be
assessed
in 2022
so on.
and logistics in the event
of extreme events.
2
Material damage to the
Groups infrastructure.
To be
assessed
in 2022
Opportunities
Business opportunities
associated with low-carbon
products and services, or
Access to new markets
associated with the
ecological transition
+
MT
In its diversification strategy, Fnac Darty chose
to focus on technologies that support the
ecological transition, particularly in the urban
mobility segment, which is driven by public
policies seeking to reduce automobile use in
city centers. Each year, the Group strengthens
its position in this segment through innovative
and unprecedented partnerships, such as
the one with Citroën for exclusive marketing
of AMI, the automobile manufacturers fully
electric mobility solution.
facilitating the energy transition. of consumers.
See also section 1.4.3.4.
Diversification of activities
++
MT
As more and more consumers are calling
into question the linear retail model and re-
evaluating their own consumer habits, the
Group is positioning itself as a leader
in more sustainable consumption and has
made this ambition a priority in its new
strategic plan Everyday. To achieve this,
it is focusing on innovative and pioneering
services such as the Darty Max repair
subscription, strengthening its after-sales
service, and significantly developing its
“second life” offer.
thanks to the emergence
of new consumer
expectations.
These activities allow Fnac Darty to harness
new growth drivers and to reduce its
exposure to a potential drop in sales
or to the shift in consumer behavior away
from the most carbon-intensive products,
such as consumer electronics or domestic
appliances.
See also section 1.5.
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The integration of climate risks and opportunities in the strategy
is described in detail in section 1.1.3 “Strategic challenges,
sources of opportunity, aligned with the sustainable development
objectives.”
2.4.2.2 / Resilience of the organization’s
strategy in relation to various
scenarios
The specialized retail market is not considered a high-stakes
sector; consequently, the Group did not use forward-looking
climate scenario analysis tools during the development of its
new strategic plan. However, strategic monitoring and numerous
prospective studies, particularly relating to changes in consumer
behavior, did inform the analyses conducted; these helped shape
the Groups strategy, transforming transition risks into business
opportunities.
Furthermore, to assess its risks and opportunities associated with
climate change, Fnac Darty uses the IPCC RCP scenarios and
the transition scenarios developed by the French Environment and
Energy Management Agency (Agence de l’environnement et de la
maîtrise de l’énergie – Ademe) to analyze the associated impacts.
For this analysis, the underlying assumptions are increasing carbon
regulations and taxation, an increase in the cost of raw materials
and energy, and a slow but sustained change in consumer
behavior.
2.4.3 / STRENGTHENED MANAGEMENT OF CLIMATE RISKS
AND OPPORTUNITIES
In its management of climate-related risks, Fnac Darty takes account of the impacts of climate change for its organization, and the impacts
of its activities on climate change.
This approach, from the dual materiality standpoint, operates at several levels in the Company.
Risk management
Remedial action
Risks
The risks of serious damage to the environment, including several risks related to the
Section 2.2
associated with worsening of climate change, are monitored as part of the Vigilance Plan and the Climate
the impact of
the Group’s
activities on
climate change
“Promote sustainable
consumption and
an educated choice”
(advise, offer, repair,
reuse, recycle)
Section 2.4.4
“Reduction
Committees monitoring of the low-carbon pathway. The most significant risks identified
are:
n the impacts very closely linked to Fnac Dartys business model: the retailing of new
products (particularly electrical and electronic products) generates CO2 emissions
through the manufacturing process. This risk is regularly (every quarter) assessed
by the Climate Committee and is based on:
objectives, indicators
and performance”
n
annual monitoring of CO2 emissions generated by the products sold,
annual monitoring of CO2 “avoided” through repairs and the sale of second-hand
products;
n
n the impacts associated with the transportation of goods (from warehouses to customers
and from warehouses to stores) and the energy consumption of sites, which are
identified in the Vigilance Plans risk mapping and which are assessed quarterly by the
Climate Committee and daily by the managers of the Groups various transportation
operations. The assessment of these impacts is monitored quarterly by business KPIs
(CO2eq emissions generated per pallet, CO2eq emissions generated per package,
CO2eq emissions generated per delivery, CO2eq emissions generated per after-sales
service call, CO2eq emissions generated per square meter).
Risks
Climate-related risks are taken into account by the Internal Audit Department and are
Section 6.1 “Risks
related to changes in
the economic model”
Section 2.4.1
associated with identified in the Groups risk mapping. They are reviewed and revised at the same time
the impact of as the Groups risks. This mapping is presented and approved by the Board of Directors’
climate change Audit Committee once a year.
on the Group
Since 2021, climate-related risks have been updated annually, which is carried out under
the aegis of the Climate Committee in collaboration with all of the departments concerned. governance to
“Dedicated
incorporate the issue
at all levels of the
Company”
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2.4.4 / REDUCTION OBJECTIVES, INDICATORS AND PERFORMANCE
based on a 1.5°C pathway. This objective is now integrated in the
strategic plan and covers the scope of transportation and energy:
2.4.4.1 / Science-based objectives
In 2019, Fnac Darty worked to create a low-carbon pathway that
complies with the global pathway defined by the Paris Climate
Agreement.
n a 50% reduction in CO2eq emissions by 2030 (vs 2019,
Group scope) in relation to:
n
transportation (warehouse–store transport, last-mile
delivery, dispatch of packages, after-sales service workshop
flows, business travel – scope 1 and scope 3);
In 2021, this pathway was reviewed in accordance with the
recommendations of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
and across the Groups entire carbon footprint. The SBTi,
developed by the CDP, the United Nations Global Compact, WRI,
and WWF, aims to promote the adoption by companies of carbon
strategies based on scientific knowledge, i.e., strategies aimed at a
decarbonization level that meets the goals of the Paris Agreement,
holding the increase in the global average temperature to well
below 2°C above pre-industrial levels (and pursuing efforts to limit
global warming to 1.5°C).
n
sites energy (scope 1, scope 2, and scope 3).
This chapter presents the performance related to this target, as
well as the CO2 emissions calculated for the other categories
of the carbon emissions data. In 2023, Fnac Darty will present
the monitoring of the defined targets within the framework of its
submission to the SBTi.
The targets set for Fnac Darty, which will be submitted for approval
by the SBTi in 2022, are:
The following additional objectives, set out in the strategic plan
Everyday and monitored monthly by the Executive Committee,
make it possible to measure in concrete terms the Groups
performance in the climate transition:
2
n a 50% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 compared to 2019
for scopes 1 and 2 (Group scope);
(1)
n Achieve a sustainability score
of 135 by 2025 (see
n a commitment requiring suppliers representing 72% of the
Groups scope 3 CO2 emissions to have defined science-based
reduction targets.
section 2.2.1.2);
n Achieve a target of 2.5 million repaired products by 2025 (see
section 2.2.3).
In order to manage as effectively as possible the impact of the
Groups most direct activities on the climate, Fnac Darty decided to
retain, at an operational level, the target set in 2020, which is also
Fnac Dartys ambitions for the sustainability of its products
illustrate the Groups commitment to acting on the most significant
emissions categories contributing to its total carbon emissions: the
manufacture of new products distributed by its brands and the use
of these products.
2.4.4.2 / Greenhouse gas emissions data
Breakdown of the Group’s CO eq emissions in 2021
2
Emissions scope
2019
2020
2021
Scope 1 – Direct emissions in kt CO2eq
19.4
8.4
18.6
2.1
20.6
1.7
Scope 2 – Indirect emissions in kt CO2eq
Scope 3 – Other emissions in kt CO2eq
4,381.1
not available
4,274.2
(1) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales Service
Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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Detailed overview of emissions in tons of CO equivalent in 2021
2
Group scope (retroactively incorporating Nature & Découvertes into the 2019 data in order to accurately reflect the total carbon footprint
for the base year). The figures in bold are the emission items used to assess the target of a 50% reduction in CO2eq emissions by 2030
in relation to transportation and site energy (compared to 2019).
2019 emissions(a)
2020 emissions
2021 emissions
Emissions scope(a)
(in kt CO2eq)
(in kt CO2eq)
(in kt CO2eq)
Scope 1
Direct emissions(b)
19.4
8.4
18.6
2.1
20.6
1.7
Scope 2
Indirect emissions(c) (market-based (d)
Scope 3
)
Products and services purchased
Fixed assets
2,323.0
51.7
16.4
38.6
124.4
1.1
2,356.7
42.6
2,354.9
44.6
17.6
36.3
117.4
0.7
Fuel- and energy-related emissions
Upstream transportation of goods
Waste generated
14.4
34.8
not available
0.7
Business travel
Work commutes
33.2
0.6
not available
0.6
30.6
0.6
Upstream leased assets
Downstream transportation of goods and retail
Use of products sold
6.1
10.1
9.3
1,166.6
27.8
0.4
975.0
26.4
998.6
29.3
0.4
End of life of products sold
Franchises
0.2
Customer travel
591.1
638.0
634.0
4,296.5
TOTAL EMISSIONS
4,408.9 NOT AVAILABLE
(a) Downstream leased assets, the processing of products sold, and investments have not been calculated as they are deemed to be non-material
or not applicable to the Group. For more information on the reported scopes, see the methodological note in section 2.7.
(b) Consumption of primary energy source: natural gas, heating oil, fuel, leakage of refrigerants, etc.
(c) Energy consumption: electricity, heating, cooling.
(d) Location-based emissions are available at the end of this chapter in the summary of performance indicators in section 2.6.
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Monitoring of the reduction objective approved by the Group as part of its low-carbon strategy
2019
emissions(b) 2020 emissions 2021 emissions
Emissions items(a)
(in t CO2eq)
(in t CO2eq)
(in t CO2eq)
2021 vs 2020
2021 vs 2019
Transportation
Energy
58,587
21,704
80,291
19,369
8,409
57,806
13,145
70,951
18,597
2,147
50,207
9.5
61,159
14,329
75,488
20,617
1,705
53,166
9.4
5.8%
9.0%
4.4%
(34.0)%
(6.0)%
6.4%
TOTAL
6.4%
Of which scope 1
Of which scope 2
Of which scope 3
T CO2EQ/€ MILLION
10.9%
(20.6)%
5.9%
(79.7)%
1.2%
52,514
10.9
(0.8)%
(13.5)%
(a) In 2021, the Group improved the reliability of its methods for calculating emissions related to business travel (fuel consumption of company vehicles)
and fugitive emissions. This approach led to the recalculation of emissions in this category for 2019 and 2020, and to the integration of these
in the scope of the target in order to report all scope 1 emissions.
(b) Emissions generated by Nature & Découvertes were retroactively included in order to accurately reflect the complete carbon footprint for the base
year.
2
For the items included in the reduction objective (transportation
and site energy), the carbon footprint is lower in 2021 compared
with 2019, the reference year. It is up compared to 2020 due to
the global health crisis, which forced the Group to close its stores
for several months in 2020.
the Climate Committee, the actions taken in 2021 and the relevant
performance, as well as high-priority areas for 2022–2023.
In order to control the reduction of CO2 emissions generated by
these various flows, environmental performance indicators are now
analyzed by cross-referencing them with economic and operational
performance indicators.
The drop in emissions is significant in relation to revenue, which
is explained by the results of the actions undertaken by the
various transportation and energy sectors in France and in the
European subsidiaries: optimization of transportation plans and
loads, purchase of renewable electricity, development of remote
troubleshooting solutions, and so on. These actions and their
results are described in detail in section 2.4.4.4 below.
2.4.4.3 / Energy consumption of sites
and energy purchases
With more than 1,600,000 m2 of warehouses, stores and offices,
the energy consumed by the Groups sites is a substantial source
of its CO2 emissions, since they represent almost 20% of the total
emissions recognized within the scope of the emissions reduction
objective.
The following paragraphs aim to accurately describe the mitigation
policies implemented to limit the environmental impact of the
various items that are measured and managed by the members of
Change
vs 2020
Change
vs 2019
Group (current scope)
2019(a)
2020
2021
Energy consumed (in MWh)
225,896
206,398
217,021
5%
(4)%
Energy consumption of sites by surface area
(in kWh/m2)
138
125
133
6%
0%
(3)%
(5)%
Fugitive emissions (refrigerant gas) (in t CO2eq)
3,232
3,246
3,224
KPI: CO2 emissions generated by energy
consumption(b) of sites (excluding fugitive
emissions) per square meter
(in kg CO2eq/m2 (market-based (c)))
11.3
5.9
6.7
14%
(41)%
CO2 emissions generated by sites
(with fugitive emissions) per square meter
(in kg CO2eq/m2 (market-based (c)))
13.2
8.0
8.8
10%
9%
(33)%
(34)%
CO2 emissions generated by the sites
(in CO2eq (market-based (c)))
21,704
13,145
14,329
(a) Including Nature & Découvertes.
(b) Electricity, gas, heat and cooling networks, and oil.
(c) Location-based emissions are available at the end of this chapter, in the summary of performance indicators in section 2.6. For more information on
the reported scopes, see the methodological note in section 2.7.
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For the past several years, in order to improve the energy
efficiency of its sites, the Group has rolled out centralized technical
management systems (CTM) and LED lighting deployment
projects. In addition, as part of the renewal of its air conditioning
and heating systems, Fnac Darty prioritizes less energy-intensive
systems and is stepping up its maintenance operations to
ensure that its equipment is properly adjusted and avoids over-
consumption of energy.
As part of its responsible purchasing policy, the Group is
increasingly sourcing energy from renewable sources for its
electricity and gas.
Actions and Performance 2021
n Direct purchase of renewable electricity: +25% compared
with 2020
Share of renewable energy in electricity purchases
2019
2020
2021
Change vs 2020
TOTAL
24%
0%
36%
14%
45%
25%
25%
71%
2%
=
Fnac and Darty France
Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre
Fnac Spain
95%
100%
60%
97%
100%
95%
97%
100%
100%
87%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Fnac Portugal
=
Fnac Switzerland
Nature & Découvertes
=
100%
=
To reduce the carbon footprint related to their energy consumption,
Fnac and Darty France have chosen to use traceable guarantee
of origin certificates, via a direct electricity purchase agreement
with a renewable energy producer (Power Purchase Agreements).
company for green spaces, local fencing specialist, etc.), as well
as for the beekeeping activity to be set up. With this new project
and Valecos development in the region, a new maintenance base
is set to be deployed in the surrounding area.
After signing two contracts to purchase the power produced by
existing plants (see below), in 2021 the Group negotiated, and at
the beginning of 2022 signed, a Corporate Purchase Agreement
relating to the energy produced by a future solar farm in central
France, which will be built and operated by Valeco. With 20 MW
of installed capacity, this future solar power plant, which will start
operating in 2023, will cover around 16% of the annual energy
consumption of Fnac Darty sites.
The electricity generated by the solar power plant will be injected
into the Solvay Energy Services balance perimeter before being
redistributed to Fnac Dartys consumption sites.
Furthermore, after having signed a Power Purchase Agreement
in 2019 for the 2020 and 2021 production of a six-turbine wind
farm in the Occitanie region, the contract was renewed for 2022
and 2023. In 2021, the electricity produced by this wind farm has
accounted for more than 12% of the annual consumption of Fnac
and Darty sites in France.
In developing this project, Fnac Darty and Valeco have been
particularly attentive to the protection of biodiversity. Covering
an area of 20 hectares, the future solar farm will be developed
on former agricultural land that the municipality has transformed
to accommodate an industrial project. Valeco has chosen to
preserve the former agricultural activity of the site by specifically
implementing a beekeeping activity, which will focus on the
Black Bee of Sologne, as well as a pasture for sheep. To achieve
this, hedges will be created and the existing hedge will be
strengthened both to contribute to the landscaping of the project
and to strengthen ecosystem continuity. Local species that attract
avifauna and pollinators will be selected (field maple, common
dogwood, privet, etc.).
Since January 2021, through another Power Purchase Agreement,
Fnac Darty France has also purchased the production of a
hydraulic dam in the Île-de-France region, accounting for more
than 13% of the annual consumption of French sites.
Elsewhere in the Group, subsidiaries continue to almost exclusively
source electricity from renewable sources.
Energy efficiency actions
In 2021, the Group began a new phase in improving its monitoring
tools, intended for its energy equipment located in the Fnac stores.
The former technical building management facilities of 72 stores
are being renovated, which will enable more in-depth monitoring
of the heating, air conditioning, and ventilation systems as well as
lighting fixtures. This operation should result in consumption being
reduced by approximately 5% for the same configuration.
Valeco will promote the development of local employment for the
entire project, for example, by working with local communities
and businesses. The Company also undertakes to prioritize hiring
local professionals to maintain the sites vegetation (farmer for
the grazing, workplace integration association or maintenance
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Following the regulatory energy audits conducted in 2020 and
2021, the resulting recommendations are being processed using
a digital tool that will be used to draw up a Group-wide action,
structured to meet the objectives of the first deadline of the
Tertiary Decree in 2030. This tool will make it possible to define a
theoretical trajectory to reduce energy consumption and to monitor
the smooth running of the work program year-on-year.
However, these flows have a significant impact on air quality and
global warming and are in fact subject to an increasing number
of regulations. In France, for example, the rapid development of
“low emission zones” and therefore traffic restrictions for the most
polluting vehicles (with a ban on diesel vehicles from 2024, and on
combustion engine vehicles by 2030), or the possible introduction
of taxes on heavy goods vehicles in some regions, are likely to
increase indirect costs in the short and the medium term.
Faced with an unprecedented increase in energy costs and the
regulatory constraints of the Tertiary Decree, which will come
into effect at the end of 2022 with the start of data transmission
on the Operat platform, the Group has adapted its governance.
This has resulted in the appointment of an Energy Manager, with
the aim of eventually creating a team dedicated to managing the
Groups energy performance over time and involving all the Groups
departments in the systemic consideration of the energy issue.
In the medium term, these costs could also increase as a result
of the forthcoming reform of the European carbon market,
which could be extended to the maritime sector and which
may be followed, from 2026, by a new carbon market for road
transportation.
In order to respond to these risks and limit the impact of such road
transportation on air quality, noise pollution, and global warming,
the Group is working, under the aegis of the Climate Committee,
on strategies to decarbonize its fleet and optimize its flows in
cooperation with its transportation providers.
In 2021, the health crisis continued to place constraints on store
operations, notably by requiring indoor air to be over-ventilated
in order to maintain a CO2 level below the threshold of 400 ppm.
Running fan motors faster, increased ventilation operating times
and, depending on the season, increased heating or cooling
of new air flows resulted in the Groups energy consumption
increasing by around 5%. Furthermore, with all stores being closed
for two months in 2020, it was expected that overall consumption
would rise despite the actions taken to control energy.
2
2.4.4.4.1 / Goods transportation between
warehouses and stores
Store transportation relates to re-supply flows between the Groups
warehouses and its integrated and franchise stores. In this flow,
Fnac Darty focuses its efforts on four levers:
2.4.4.4 / Goods transportation and business
n optimizing transportation plans and the warehouse network to
transportation
limit the distances traveled;
Logistics at Fnac Darty, a key skill for the Group, draws
considerable strength from the complementary nature of its
brands. Every day, thousands of products move between
warehouses, stores, delivery platforms, sorting centers, repair
shops, and customers’ homes.
n maximizing and optimizing truck loading;
n prioritizing transportation providers committed to environmental
sustainability and operating or investing in less carbon-intensive
fleets;
n developing multimodal transportation.
Actions and Performance 2021
Scope: Group(a)
2019(b)
2020
2021
Change vs 2019
CO2eq emissions (in t CO2eq)
26,621
23,160
24,048
(10)%
Fnac France and Darty France
21,365
18,201
18,317
(14)%
KPI: CO2 emissions per pallet transported
(in kg CO2eq/pallet)
France (Fnac, Darty, Nature & Découvertes)
16.7(b)
0.97(a)
15
13.9
0.97
(11)%
(1)%
KPI: CO2 emissions per kilometer traveled
(in kg CO2eq/km)
Other countries (Belgium, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain)
0.98
(a) Franchises included (because they are restocked by the Group).
(b) Excluding Nature & Découvertes in 2019.
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In 2021, the French transportation department committed to
the Fret 21 initiative, led by the Ademe (French Environment and
Energy Management Agency) and the AUTF (French Shippers’
Council), which encourages companies acting as carriers’
clients to better integrate the impact of transportation into their
sustainable development strategy.
n Nature & Découvertes flows: Since 2006, Nature & Découvertes
has used rail/road transport to deliver goods to be sold at
some of its stores. Around 15 stores in the south of France are
supplied by rail and road.
2.4.4.4.2 / Shipment of packages to customers’
homes or pickup points
As part of Fret 21, Fnac Darty has made a commitment to reduce
its CO2 emissions as regards transportation by 10% in three years.
In order to achieve its objective, Fnac Darty intends to use various
levers such as:
E-commerce delivery covers parcels delivered by couriers – more
than 17 million parcels shipped in 2021, of which over 10 million
originate from France. Because of its omnichannel model, the
Group offers a wide range of delivery services: packages can
be delivered to customers’ homes, to a Group store, or to other
collection points. They are delivered from the warehouses, or
directly from the stores.
n converting means of transport to cleaner models (biogas,
biofuel, etc.);
n transparency of information about the CO2 emissions generated
by the various delivery methods for web orders;
The Groups omnichannel model reduces the impact of
e-commerce activity, since many products ordered online are
collected by customers in store via “click&mag” (parcels delivered
from the warehouse to the store) or “click&collect” (parcels from
in-store stock, without delivery).
n optimizing the filling of delivery bins at its logistics sites;
n increasing the number of transport service providers with an
environmental approach recognized by the charter or the
“Objectif CO2” label.
Since 2020, Fnac Darty has calculated CO2 emissions generated
from parcels based on the CO2 reports of its service providers.
By cross-checking these balance sheets with the volumes of
packages transported by each of these carriers, the Group has
found that transporting packages for collection in-store produces
an average of 70% less CO2 than transporting packages for home
delivery (excluding the customers travel). In fact, the distances
traveled by the trucks are smaller and the packages are pooled
in greater numbers, which reduces the environmental impact of
a package.
At the same time, in 2020 and 2021, Fnac Darty France conducted
a comprehensive review of its transport plans (in 2020 for France
and in 2021 for the Île-de-France region).
n Île-de-France flows: the Group has seized the opportunity to
reduce its GHG emissions while responding to future traffic
restrictions in the Greater Paris metropolitan low emission zone
by contracting with service providers who operate bio-CNG
vehicles, with the aim of achieving 100% of distribution – 45
vehicles in low season. In addition to a reduction in greenhouse
gas emissions, the level of fine particulate emissions will also
fall significantly.
Furthermore, for packages delivered to customers’ home
addresses or to “pickup points” by courier companies, the Group
favors service providers whose GHG emissions are offset or who
invest in the decarbonization of their fleet(1).
n France flows: the new transport plan has led the Group to enter
into contracts with carriers that are engaged in environmental
initiatives, and to initiate discussions with these suppliers to
encourage them to convert part of their fleet into vehicles with
lower emissions (particularly using biofuels). To further improve
the optimization of truck loading, Fnac Darty has turned to
transportation providers offering to pool their distribution with
other players in the sector.
(1) Fnac Darty recognizes CO2 emissions from parcels delivered by its service providers who are offsetting their emissions.
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Actions and performance 2021
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
Change vs 2019
Number of parcels shipped (in millions)
11.9(b)
19.1
17.5
46%
CO2 emissions generated by the shipment of packages
(in t CO2eq) (a)
6,097
0.49(b)
10,083
0.53
9,258(a)
0.53
52%
8%
KPI: CO2 emissions per package (in kg CO2eq/package)
(a) Of which over 5,000 t CO2eq offset by transport providers.
(b) Excluding Nature & Découvertes.
Scope: Fnac and Darty France(a)
2019(b)
2020
2021
Change vs 2019
Share of packages delivered in-store
32%
0.53
24%
0.53
0.20
27%
0.54
(15)%
KPI: CO2 emissions per package (in kg CO2eq/package)
CO2 emissions per package delivered to a collection point
(in kg CO2eq/package)
not available
not available
0.20
0.66
CO2 emissions per home-delivered package
(in kg CO2eq/package)
0.63
2
(a) Since 2020, Fnac Darty has calculated CO2 emissions generated from parcels based on the CO2 reports of its service providers. The service
providers chosen to transport parcels to stores in France (for the in-store collection service) have CO2 reports that differentiate between the service
level: home or store delivery. See also the methodological note in section 2.7.
(b) Excluding Nature & Découvertes.
Emissions associated with package shipping are up on 2019,
which can be explained by the sharp acceleration in e-commerce
activity over the past two years, resulting from changes in
consumer purchasing behavior since the beginning of the
Covid-19 crisis.
As part of the Groups objectives set within the Fret 21 initiative,
the e-commerce team also intends to strengthen its dialogue
with suppliers in order to encourage carriers to accelerate the
decarbonization of their fleets and optimize loading and transport
plans in a co-construction approach.
Against this background of a global pandemic, the increase in
online orders from French overseas departments and regions, as
well as from abroad, also led to an increase in shipments by air,
which contributed to the deterioration in CO2 emissions for this
flow.
Signature of the commitment charter to reduce
the environmental impact of e-commerce
The rapid growth of e-commerce highlighted the importance of
eco-responsible development of e-commerce logistics activities.
In this context, the French Government has entrusted France
Logistique and France Stratégie with a consultation mission aimed
at publishing voluntary commitments by logistics real estate players
on the one hand, and by online retail players on the other. In 2021,
Fnac Darty actively participated in drafting a commitment charter,
alongside other players in e-commerce, under the leadership of the
Federation of e-commerce and distance selling (Fevad).
In France, the carbon intensity of this flow is still affected by an
unfavorable mix of delivery services. In fact, the share of packages
delivered in-store (lower “emissions” than for packages delivered
to customers’ homes) has not yet returned to 2019 levels, which
affects the CO2emissions balance.
Service providers taking action to help reach carbon neutrality
in France were prioritized: in 2021, emissions from 67% of
parcels shipped in France were offset by these service providers
(Colissimo, Chronopost, DPD, Top Chrono), i.e. more than
5,000 tons of CO2.
The commitment charter to reduce the environmental impact of
e-commerce commits signatories, including Fnac Darty, to:
n raise awareness and inform the “consumer-player”;
n reduce packaging volumes and encourage reuse;
n rely on logistics that are environmentally friendly;
n report on the implementation of commitments.
In 2021, under the initiative of the Climate Committee, the Group
rolled out a major project to encourage customers to consider the
impact of their e-commerce activities (delivery methods, travel,
etc.): Fnac Darty now informs its online customers of the CO2
emissions associated with each delivery service offered, and
encourages them to calculate the impact of their travel (in the case
of collection in-store) – see also “Informed delivery project” below,
in the overview of commitment No. 1 of the charter to reduce the
environmental impact of e-commerce.
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Reporting on the implementation of commitments:
1) Inform the consumer of the environmental “Informed delivery” project:
impact of the delivery
In 2021, Fnac Darty developed a new service in the specialized retail sector: the Fnac
and Darty websites published the GHG emissions associated with the delivery of a 1 kg
package depending on the delivery service selected.
Tested in the fourth quarter of 2021, “informed delivery” information was made available
to all web customers in February 2022.
As part of its ongoing progress, the Group intends to refine and supplement this
information by gradually incorporating other quantified impacts such as GHG emissions
generated by packaging, information systems, and warehousing. To this end, the
Group, alongside other players in the sector, is participating in a study led by the
Ademe and the French General Commission for Sustainable Development (CGDD),
which measures the environmental footprint of e-commerce distribution setups. Fnac
Darty is a member of the Advisory Committee and has agreed to share its internal data
in order to carry out the impact measurements.
Well aware that customers’ travel can have a significant impact on the total carbon
footprint of a delivery (in the case of packages delivered to a collection point), Fnac
Darty has chosen to collaborate with Datagir, a public service supported by the Ademe
and the incubator of the French Interdepartmental Directorate of Digital, by making their
Lastly, throughout the online pathway, the Group provides advice aimed at raising
awareness among its customers. Thus, in the context of a delivery to a collection
point, Fnac Darty encourages its customers to pool their trips or to use environmentally
friendly modes of transport.
2) Promoting good ordering habits
In 2021, Fnac Darty redesigned customer information about the recovery of products
subject to EPR, particularly WEEE, to improve its readability and understanding. In its
communications to customers, Fnac Darty regularly reminds them of the importance
of recycling and re-using items, and particularly of repair work.
3) Encouraging good habits by reminding
consumers of recycling and reuse guidelines
See section 2.2.1 “Help customers make an educated choice”,
and section 2.2.4 “Give a second life to products”.
4) From September 1, 2022, providing
consumers with the opportunity to identify
the products in the catalog with the best
environmental performance
5) Taking measures to reduce packaging
volumes
See section 2.2.5 “Reduce packaging, ensure waste collection and recycling”.
Not concerned to date.
6) Only using delivery packaging whose
primary materials are recycled, recyclable,
or reusable
7) Ensuring that warehousing activities
carried out in new buildings have
an environmental performance
that is systematically certified
8) Promoting the development
of decarbonized delivery methods
In 2021, the French department of transportation committed to the Fret 21 initiative,
supported by the Ademe (French Environment and Energy Management Agency)
and the AUTF (Association of Freight Transportation Users) – see section 2.4.4.4.
Fnac Darty has also maintained and developed its partnership with Stuart, a bicycle
delivery service from its stores. This service is available in 12 French metropolitan areas
and helps to reduce the carbon footprint of around 1,500 deliveries per month and up
to 5,000 in peak season.
9) Systematically grouping together
The Groups delivery policy already meets this commitment.
shipments of products ordered at the same
time by the same consumer when the
goods can be received and stored, unless
specifically requested by the consumer
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install them and collect their old appliances under the “2 for 1”
WEEE recovery service (see also section 2.2.5.1). For the portion
operated by the Groups teams, the fleet consists of approximately
450 fully owned vehicles.
2.4.4.4.5 / Delivery of large appliances
to customers’ homes
Fnac Darty has the biggest network of local logistics centers in
France, comprising around 90 delivery platforms spread out across
the whole of France. From these sites, the Groups teams and
subcontracted service providers deliver major appliances (large
domestic appliances and TVs) to customers’ homes, where they
For several years now, the Operations Department has been
engaged in research aimed at optimizing its delivery routes and
modernizing its fleet of vehicles to reduce the impact of delivery.
Actions and Performance 2021
Change
vs 2020
Change
vs 2019
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
Number of deliveries (in thousands)
France
2,019
1,749
14,416
7.1
2,270
1,960
14,701
6.5
2,218
1,930
17,126
7.7
10%
(1.5)%
16%
(2)%
10.9
21%
8.4
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
KPI: CO2 emissions per delivery (in kg CO2eq)
19%
2
In 2021, the Delivery and Last-Mile Network department was
involved in two areas: reducing fuel consumption and optimizing
processes to reduce delivery failures.
Reducing delivery failures
The Group continued to roll out its new range of delivery services
in 2021, which aims to reduce delivery failures by acting on their
root causes: customer not at home, customer changing their mind,
incorrect installation classification (built-in/freestanding) requiring
an order change, incorrect labeling of delivery constraints (sending
one person to an address that needs equipment to be carried, for
example).
Fleet replacement and optimization
In order to decarbonize its fleet and meet future restrictions on the
use of diesel vehicles in low emission zones, Fnac Darty France
acquired 20 m3 trucks that run on CNG: 35 trucks were delivered
in 2020, to achieve full deployment in January 2021. For the time
being, and for reasons of availability of CNG supply sources, these
trucks are being deployed in Paris, Toulouse, Strasbourg and Lyon.
To reduce delivery failures associated with customers not being
at home during delivery, the Group rolled out a “2 hours’ notice”
system in 2020, which notifies customers of a more precise
delivery window than previously.
Tests are carried out on electric vehicles which, for the time being,
due to constraints related to vehicle range, do not meet the
requirements of this activity. The purchase of new CNG trucks is
also being considered.
In 2021, a project to optimize the installation quality of large,
built-in domestic appliances was launched, via “built-in cells”
responsible for better classifying deliveries to ensure that the
household appliances ordered are in line with the installations in
customers’ homes.
In 2021, a project to monitor truck tire pressure was launched
in France, with three objectives: to reduce GHG emissions, to
optimize costs, and to increase the safety of delivery personnel.
After an audit revealed that approximately 82% of the vehicles
had abnormal tire pressure, and after a pilot phase, the project
was extended to the entire fleet. It involves a monthly pressure
check and regular tire inflation, performed directly on-site, with the
objective of saving approximately 55,000 liters of fuel, 105 tons of
CO2 equivalent, and 241 kg of PM10 (estimates carried out based
on data from the partner Puump, for 450 vehicles).
The introduction of trucks that run on CNG (including some bio-
CNG) and the actions undertaken to reduce delivery failures
have helped to contain emissions. By reducing the return rate
in this way, the Group avoided 5,400 deliveries, representing
approximately 38 tons of CO2equivalent.
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Reduce impacts on the climate
less than 3.5 tons to gradually renew their fleet with vehicles that
emit less than 60 g/km of CO2 – and the development of traffic
restrictions in “low emission zones”.
2.4.4.4.4 / Home after-sales repairs
In France, hundreds of Fnac Darty technicians carry out around
2,000 home service calls every day to repair customers’ appliances
that have broken down. This service is also available in Belgium
and is carried out by Vanden Borre.
For several years, the Group has been developing remote
assistance solutions to limit the number of service calls. In fact,
according to analyses by Dartys after-sales service, in almost
half of all cases the breakdowns reported by customers are not
really breakdowns, and maintenance or usage advice is enough
to solve the problem. Proven breakdowns are increasingly easy to
troubleshoot remotely, thanks to new technologies. However, when
necessary, the Fnac Darty teams will visit.
While this activity helps to avoid GHG emissions by extending the
life span of products (see also section 2.2.3), it too has an impact
on the climate linked to the vehicle fleet for after-sales technicians
and the shipping of spare parts. It is also directly affected by
several regulatory risks: in France, the mobility policy law – which
obliges companies managing a fleet of more than 100 vehicles of
2020 actions and performance
Scope: Group
(Darty France and Vanden Borre)
Change
vs 2020
Change
vs 2019
2019
2020
2021
Number of service calls (in thousands)
752
741
801
8%
7%
France
706
680
738
8.5%
15%
CO2 emissions generated by service calls
(including dispatch of spare parts) (in t CO2eq)
4,881
4,716
5,715
21%
17%
CO2 emissions generated by the After-Sales
Services eet of vehicles for home service calls
(in t CO2eq)
4,364
6.48
5.8
4,051
6.37
5.5
4,206
7.14
5.3
4%
12%
(4)%
(4)%
10.2%
(9)%
KPI: CO2 emissions per service call
(in kg CO2eq/service call)
CO2 emissions per service call, excluding
spare parts (in kg CO2eq/service call)
The emissions generated by this activity are up 17% on 2019, due
to a significant increase in activity related to the deployment of the
Darty Max service. More than 27% of the work carried out in 2021
was performed for subscribers to the Darty Max repair service,
some of whom would not have chosen to have their equipment
repaired had they not subscribed to the service.
Furthermore, excluding spare parts, GHG emissions are down
compared to 2019, particularly in intensity when compared with
the number of service calls performed.
In France, the Group has therefore deployed planning units
responsible for better classifying breakdowns so that repairs can
be conducted in a single visit or even repaired by supporting
the customer remotely. Based on the “right first time” repair rate
recorded in 2021, this reduced the number of service calls by over
43,000, i.e., approximately 275 tons of CO2 equivalent(1).
The increase is also explained by the impact of the shipment of
spare parts, particularly oversized parts, which are more numerous
due to the increasing size of some appliances (particularly
American refrigerators and large televisions). It is also due to
the integration of many young technicians fresh out of the Tech
Academy (see also section 2.1.2.2.2), whose routes are less dense
than those of more experienced technicians.
These planning units are also responsible for drawing up more
effective routes in order to reduce the distances traveled by
technicians, thus contributing to reducing GHG emissions.
In 2021, as part of its fleet replacement, the After-Sales Service
Department also committed to prioritizing vehicles that release
fewer greenhouse gases and other pollutants. A call for tenders
was launched for the purchase of approximately 50 electric
vehicles (approximately 5% of the After-Sales Service Departments
fleet), which will be deployed in the second half of 2022.
However, the impacts have been contained and, compared to
the number of service calls performed, the emissions increased
less dramatically, mainly as a result of the actions taken to avoid
unnecessary service calls.
(1) Estimated on the basis of 6.43 kg CO2eq per service call, the carbon intensity of a service call in France in 2020.
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However, the GHG emissions generated by this activity should be
compared with those emissions “avoided” through repairs. The
study carried out in 2021 on products repaired in 2020 showed
that approximately 139,000 tons of CO2 equivalent were avoided
by extending the products’ life spans through repairs (see also
section 2.4.4.5.2).
2.4.4.4.5 / Flow of products to after-sales
service workshops
When defective products cannot be repaired remotely, at home or
at in-store service counters, they are sent to one of the Groups
repair centers. This is especially the case for small domestic
appliances and consumer electronics, which are shipped or
transported from stores when customers bring them to the
counter.
Actions and Performance 2021
Change
vs 2020
Change
vs 2019
Scope: Group(a)
2019
2020
2021
Number of products sent to the after-sales
service workshops (in thousands)
863
693
744
611
715
655
(3.8)%
7.2%
(17)%
(5.4)%
France
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
2,305
1,851
1,533
(17.2)%
(33.5)%
KPI: CO2 emissions per product sent
to the after-sales service workshops
(in kg CO2eq/product)
2
2.7
2.5
2.1
(16)%
(22)%
(a) Excluding Switzerland and Spain, not affected as after-sales operations are managed directly by the brands.
In 2021, the Group continued its efforts to improve the handling
of minor breakdowns directly at store after-sales service counters
in order to avoid unnecessary shipping: accordingly, based on the
dispatch rate, more than 12,700 products were not dispatched
to repair workshops, contributing to a saving of 40 tons of CO2
equivalent (based on the average emissions of a product sent for
repair in France).
2.4.4.5 / Extension of the carbon emissions data to other scope 3 categories
2.4.4.5.1 / The carbon footprint of new products sold, throughout their life cycle
As part of its process of continuous improvement, the Group is
aiming to extend its measures to include significant scope 3 items,
starting with the sources of the emissions related to the products
sold.
In 2021, with the help of specialist firms, Fnac Darty and Nature &
Découvertes conducted a quantified analysis of GHG emissions
related to the life cycle of new products sold by its brands:
n their manufacturing;
n their transport (upstream);
n their use;
The Group is fully aware of the weight of these emissions items
(more than 95% of its total carbon footprint) and of its responsibility
to reduce the impact on the climate associated with its activity as
a retailer. Limiting this impact requires significant changes to the
business model and supplier relationships, and the prerequisite
for this action is the measurement and analysis of these impacts.
n their end of life.
Actions and Performance 2021
Scope: Group(a)
2019
2020
2021
CO2 emissions (in kt CO2eq)
Of which manufacturing
3,425.3
2,221.2
9.7
3,368.0
2,356.7
9.8
3,281.4
2,242.8
10.7
Of which upstream transportation
Of which use
1,166.6
27.8
975.0
26.4
998.6
29.3
Of which product end of life
Carbon intensity by revenue (in t CO2eq/€ million)
464
450
409
(a) For more details on the methodology and in particular the assumptions, please refer to the methodological note.
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2.4.4.5.2 / Repairing, repackaging, and selling used products: emissions-saving activities
Some of the products sold by Fnac and Darty are particularly
carbon-intensive: this is the case for domestic appliances and
consumer electronics, the manufacturing and use phases of which
produce substantial emissions because of the materials used and
the energy they consume when used.
In order to measure the positive impact of repairing and selling
second-hand products, the Group has conducted a study with
EcoAct, an expert in climate studies, on repaired products,
repackaged and resold products, and on products that were sold
to discounters or donated in 2020. For each repair and reuse
service, the study followed a comparative approach, between a
reference scenario (purchase of a new product or buyback of a
product following a breakdown) and a scenario where the product
is repaired, repackaged, or donated. The full life cycle of products
was used and the assumptions were based on internal Group
data, data in literature, and sectoral averages.
For these products in particular, the Group has been developing
its business model for several years to make it more circular and
thus reduce these impacts, notably by extending products’ life
spans. This commitment has been reaffirmed by the Companys
management and Directors, who have approved the strategic plan
Everyday, in which two of the three priority areas are aimed at the
sustainability of the Groups business model, and in particular the
sustainability of distributed products.
This study is part of a process of continuous improvement. To
date, the Ademe has not developed an official methodology or
standard life cycle analysis (Product Category Rule) to measure
these avoided emissions. A methodology that takes into account
applicable standards and recommendations has therefore
been developed for this analysis, which includes a high level of
uncertainty related to the emission factors used or the assumptions
made. The methodology and results of this study were validated by
an external and independent certification body in January 2022(1).
All the policies described in section 2.2 of this chapter, from repairs
to advice, the sale of second-hand products, and the marketing
of more sustainable products thus make a concrete contribution
to reducing the associated GHG emissions.
Results (estimates)
Number of products
selected
Emissions avoided
Business activity
(in t CO2eq)
Repair of consumer electronics and domestic appliances by Darty after-sales service
Smartphone repairs by WeFix
approx. 1,000,000
approx. 210,000
approx. 320,000
136,000
4,550
Second life (second-hand, donations, and sale to brokers)
3,500
Based on the nearly 1.5 million products selected for analysis,
and in a scenario where the second life of the repaired product is
equal to half of the first life of the product, it is estimated that Fnac
Dartys repair services and second life activities helped to avoid
more than 144,000 tons of CO2 equivalent in 2020.
Sensitivity analyses have also shown that, even in the pessimistic
scenario where the second life of the product would be shorter
than the lifetime used for the studys hypotheses, the environmental
benefits of repairing electrical and electronic appliances far exceed
the rebound effects of the activity (production of spare parts, travel
by after-sales technicians, etc.).
This “greenhouse gas saving” represents approximately 4% of
the carbon footprint of the products sold by Fnac Darty in 2020,
i.e., the emissions of 13,600 French people over one year(2).
Although estimated, this analysis confirms the Groups strategy
and illustrates the concrete impact of its commitments to extend
the life span of its products.
(1) Critical review performed according to ISO 14067:2018 “Greenhouse gases – Carbon footprint of products – Requirements and guidance for
quantification” and ISO 14071:2014 “Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Critical review process and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006”.
(2) Source Ademe.
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2.4.4.5.3 / Other scope 3 items deemed significant
Purchases of goods and services (indirect purchases)
Scope: Group(a)
2019
2020
2021
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
101,792
92,367
112,153
(a) Country data extrapolated from actual data from France in 2019. Data for 2020 and 2021 extrapolated on the basis of the amount of purchases and
calculations for 2019.
In 2021, the Indirect Purchasing Department launched a
responsible purchasing policy, which notably includes the addition
of environmental criteria to its calls for tender and purchasing
decisions.
In January 2022, this responsible purchasing approach was
rewarded when the Group was awarded the Responsible
Supplier Relations and Purchasing (RFAR) label by the Business
Ombudsman (French Ministry of Economy and Finance) and the
French National Purchasing Council. The label will be valid for a
period of three years (see also section 2.5.4).
The Groups buyers have undertaken numerous initiatives to
promote companies committed to environmental initiatives,
to incorporate environmental issues into discussions with
suppliers, and to support the Groups operational departments
in implementing projects to reduce their environmental impact.
Customer travel
With more than 950 stores at the end of 2021, customer travel
accounts for a significant share of the Groups indirect GHG
emissions, as is the case for all retailers.
2
Estimate of associated GHG emissions, calculated based on actual footfall data
Scope: Group
2019
591,108
2020
2021
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
637,961
634,024
In order to reduce this emissions item, Fnac Darty has begun to raise awareness among its customers by means of “informed delivery”
information being deployed at its Fnac and Darty merchant sites (see section 2.4.4.4.2).
Digital
In order to measure this growing source of emissions and take appropriate action, Fnac Darty launched a “green IT” approach in
January 2021. The approach was structured around a project manager and representatives/contributors within the E-Commerce and
Digital Department, in conjunction with the Groups CSR Department.
This approach is based in particular on publications by the Ademe, Cigref, the Shift Project, and the INR (French Institute for Responsible
Digital).
Scope: Fnac and Darty France
2021
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
Non-current assets
IT services
7,088
2,836
4,253
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In 2021, the first measurements of the GHG assessment of digital
services were carried out in France, and a familiarization campaign
for IT teams was launched.
In 2022, the priority areas are:
n familiarization for Group employees;
n defining action plans and objectives;
n refining the measurements;
Measurement work
The data collection was carried out by the Green IT repositories
and covers the following areas of digital activity:
n extending the scope of the measures, particularly internationally,
and to France Billet and WeFix;
n on-premises and cloud providers;
n SaaS partners;
n implementing a carbon indicator for IT projects.
n IT equipment;
Work commutes
With over 25,000 employees across Europe and significant
geographical coverage, Fnac Darty is aware of the carbon footprint
of work commutes.
n network.
The 2021 measures relate to data from Fnac Darty France and
Nature & Découvertes, but does not yet include WeFix, or the
specific IT services of France Billet and the subsidiaries abroad.
The Group conducted an initial estimate of the emissions
associated with this scope 3 source in 2020, by carrying out
a survey of employees in France on their travel in 2019. This
provided data on the travel behavior of employees (methods of
transportation, kilometers traveled, number of journeys, etc.),
which was then used to calculate the associated CO2 emissions.
The questionnaire also investigated why employees chose a
certain method of transportation and what was stopping them
from choosing a more environmentally friendly method. This was
then fed back to the HR Department during discussions as part
of the roll-out of its CSR roadmap.
Raising team awareness
Familiarization for IT teams, and for the Groups employees more
broadly, is an ongoing process.
Since 2021, IT teams have been working on this subject by:
n communicating Green IT best practices to raise awareness of
the impact of digital use and reduce the carbon footprint;
n establishing and developing a Green IT Community to share
The survey was repeated to calculate the impact of travel in 2021,
with results that remain estimates because they are based on
reports; indeed, the many changes in work organization associated
with the Covid-19 health crisis have made it difficult to actually
measure the days worked on-site.
ideas and discuss CSR issues;
n creating a collaborative Fresque du Numérique workshop.
Scope: Group(a)
2019
2020
2021
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
33,183
not available
30,638
(a) Data from European subsidiaries extrapolated from CO2 equivalent emissions per employee in France.
Given the situation in 2020 (lockdown, working from home), it was not possible to measure CO2 emissions associated with employee travel
for this year. However, Fnac Darty is committed to continuously improving the quality of its data and plans to include all Group employees
in these emission measurements.
Waste generated
Fnac Dartys logistics operations mainly produce packaging waste: pallets of products in protective plastic wrap and cardboard boxes
from packages delivered to customers’ homes or stores as part of the click&collect framework.
However, within the framework of its recovery obligations (1 for 1 or 1 for 0), the Group also collects electrical and electronic waste, batteries
and accumulators, light bulbs and neon bulbs, and ink printers from homes or in-store. The processing of this waste is also included in
this calculation.
Scope: Group
2019
2020
2021
CO2 emissions (in t CO2eq)
124,393
not available
117,388
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The policies, action plans, and results relating to packaging
waste and product waste can be found in section 2.2.5 “Reduce
packaging, ensure waste collection, and recycling”.
(regulatory or voluntary) and qualifying, the definitions of which
are presented below. These qualification levels reflect the Groups
commitment to transparently communicate the rules applicable in
2021 and the rules potentially applicable from 2023, on the basis
of the regulatory timetable as defined to date.
2.4.4.6 / Application of the EU Taxonomy
to the Group’s activities
Definitions
Regulatory eligible: An economic activity is eligible if it is included
in Appendixes I and II of the Delegated Act of June 4, 2021 of the
Taxonomy Regulation, as contributing to the following two climate
objectives (fiscal year 2021):
The EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities or “EU Taxonomy”
establishes a list of economic activities that are considered
environmentally sustainable on the basis of ambitious and
transparent technical criteria. The implementation of this
framework, intended to clarify which economic activities contribute
to the European objective of carbon neutrality – the Green
Deal – highlights the magnitude of the economic and industrial
transformations to be accomplished, as well as the ambition
of the European authorities in terms of sustainable finance and
transparency. Based on its environmental, social and societal
commitments, Fnac Darty fully supports the European Commission
in its analysis of activities and definition of technical review criteria
aimed at directing investments by public and private stakeholders
toward projects that contribute to the transition to a sustainable,
low-carbon economy(1).
1) climate change mitigation;
2) climate change adaptation.
Qualifying: An economic activity has been defined as qualifying for
the European Taxonomy if, according to the Group, it contributes
to the environmental objectives described in Articles 10–15 of
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of June 18, 2020.
2
Here, the Group takes into account the list of activities proposed
in the draft sheet in the Technical Report of the Platform for
Sustainable Finance in August 2021, ahead of the delegated
acts to be published in 2022, in connection with the following
objectives:
The first environmental objectives of the Taxonomy relating to
climate change mitigation and adaptation prioritized business
sectors that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions
at European Union level. With a business model based primarily
on the distribution of household appliances, electronics and
cultural products, Fnac Dartys activities were not considered
by the Taxonomy to contribute significantly to these objectives.
However, the Group is demonstrating an increase in its climate
commitments, as described, among other things, in sections 2.2
and 2.4 of this report. The Group also closely monitors the
publication of the delegated acts for the other four environmental
objectives, which should better reflect the contribution of the
Groups activities to a more sustainable world.
3) the sustainable use and protection of aquatic and marine
resources;
4) the transition to a circular economy;
5) pollution prevention and control;
6) the protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.
Voluntary eligible: The Group has voluntarily defined that an
economic activity is considered voluntarily eligible if, without being
eligible or admissible in the strict sense of the term, it supplies an
eligible market as defined in Appendices I and II(3) of the Delegated
Act of June 4, 2021 of the Taxonomy Regulation (see detailed
information below).
1/ Qualification levels selected by the Group
In accordance with Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of June 18, 2020
on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable
investment within the European Union (2), Fnac Darty is required
to disclose, for the 2021 financial year, the share of its revenue,
investments, and eligible operating expenses resulting from
products and/or services associated with economic activities
considered sustainable within the meaning of the classification and
criteria defined in the Taxonomy for the first two climate objectives
of mitigation and adaptation.
Ineligible: An economic activity is considered ineligible if it is not
defined in the European Taxonomy framework, i.e., those Group
activities whose correspondence or contribution to the objectives
of the Taxonomy could not be identified on the basis of the
regulatory information published for the 2021 financial year. This
category includes voluntary eligibility, in strict application of the
regulations as analyzed to date.
Finally, the concept of alignment provided for by the regulations as
of the next fiscal year will be addressed by the Group in the Annual
Report for the 2022 financial year.
Accordingly, given the changing nature of the European regulatory
framework and the information available to date, the Group has
defined several levels of qualification for its activities, eligible
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Category
Reference regulation
Definition
Eligible for the mitigation Commission Delegated Regulation of June 4, 2021 The activities considered eligible are those that
and adaptation
objectives
supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the
European Parliament and of the Council
meet the definitions set out in the Delegated
Regulation on the climate objectives of mitigation
and adaptation.
Qualifying for other
objectives of the
Taxonomy
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of June 18, 2020,
preliminary report from the European Platform on
Sustainable Finance published on August 3, 2021
and future delegated acts on objectives 3 to 6
The activities considered qualifying are those which
Fnac Darty has identified as contributing directly or
voluntarily to one or more of the last four objectives
of Taxonomy as described in Articles 12–15 of the
European Regulation of June 18, 2020.
Revenue
2/ Methodology developed and ratios
linked to the Taxonomy
Due to its position as a retailer, no eligible revenue was identified
for the first year for the climate change mitigation and adaptation
objectives; the activities defined for these objectives did not
cover the Groups business activities. Due to the lack of eligible
revenue, investments and operating expenses related to activities
contributing to the revenue could not be considered as eligible.
Hence, in a conservative approach to the application of the
Taxonomy, any action implemented to reduce the carbon footprint
of the Groups products, and therefore relating to the Groups core
business activities, has not been valued in the Capex and Opex
indicators.
A detailed analysis of the Groups activities was conducted in
conjunction with a review of the existing processes and reporting
systems, enabling the financial aggregates required by the
Taxonomy to be outlined. The methodological elements used by
the Group to conduct its analysis – assumptions, estimates, and
limitations – are described in this report.
The financial information presented below corresponds to the
definitions specified in Article 8 of Delegated Regulation 2021/2178
of the European Commission of July 6, 2021 and its appendices
supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 specifying how KPI
are calculated as well as the information to be published (1). They
were analyzed and monitored jointly by the CSR Department, the
Financial Control Department, the Indirect Purchasing Department,
and the associated business teams.
However, through the sale of products, the Group is able to value
on a voluntary basis (voluntary eligibility) the revenue that these
sales activities would represent if they were integrated with the
Groups production. In this voluntary eligibility approach, the Group
has identified two activities that contribute to the climate change
mitigation objective (objective 1(2)):
Based on a detailed analysis of all its business lines, the Group has
not identified any eligible revenue on a regulatory basis. The capital
expenditure indicator (Capex) will mainly concern the buildings
owned and leased by the Group. The operating expenses indicator
(Opex) was also identified as not material in relation to total Group
Opex.
(1) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021R2178&from=EN.
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Activity type
6.4. Operation of
Numerator element
Method
Assumptions/limitations
Revenue associated Data provided by
Accessories and spare parts from this product
family excluded from the numerator.
The classification of urban mobility products may
vary from one Group subsidiary to another.
personal mobility devices, with urban mobility
cycle logistics
the management
control teams and
consolidated by
activities (electric
bicycles and
scooters, gyropods, the financial control
etc.).
team.
3.5. Manufacture
of energy efficiency
equipment for buildings
Revenue associated Identifiable data
with sales of
within the financial
domestic appliances reporting process,
As all household appliances are potentially
eligible, the Group has decided to only include
domestic appliances and exclude televisions
from this numerator element.
All revenue for these product families is taken
into account in the numerator, without distinction
(refrigerators,
dishwashers,
washing machines,
tumble dryers, air
conditioners, etc.).
produced at each
reporting period
by the operational
management control of energy efficiency criterion (which must be
teams and validated done in the second part of the alignment analysis
by the Groups
financial control
team.
of the eligible revenue).
Based on a denominator composed of the Groups total
consolidated revenue, these two activities defined as
voluntarily eligible by the Group represent 10.9% of revenue
for 2021.
the Group analyzes some of its activities as contributing to the
transition to a circular economy, specifically in the categories
“Provision of repair and maintenance services and of directly
related activities” and “Resale and/or remanufacture of used
electrical and electronic equipment”, based on the activities listed
in the preliminary report of the European Platform on Sustainable
Finance for objectives 3 to 6(1).
2
At the same time, taking into account the regulatory information
available to date and the strength of its commitments, particularly
in terms of product sustainability (see section 2.2 of the DPEF),
Activity type
14.2. Provision of
Numerator element
Method
Assumptions/limitations
Revenue related to
after-sales service,
Darty Max, Vanden
Borre Life, WeFix,
REPAR (mobility
Data identifiable
within the Groups
financial reporting.
Service revenue
separate from
The sale of spare parts is considered to be a
service related to the repair business, promoting
product sustainability to consumers, hence its
inclusion in the numerator of the eligibility ratio.
repair and maintenance
services and of directly
related activities
category) and the
sale of spare parts.
Products revenue.
2.8. Resale and/or
remanufacture of used
electrical and electronic
equipment
Revenue related
to second life and
product sales
business activities of Clinic and of WeFix
WeFix and PC Clinic. removed from
after-sales service
Product revenue
(refurbished
products) of PC
As far as second life revenue is concerned,
only Fnac Seconde Vie and Darty Occasion
sales on the web channel have been isolated
to date. Sales of second life products in-store
are therefore excluded from the eligibility ratio
numerator this year.
business activity in
order to avoid double
counting.
Second life revenue
identified jointly by
the Financial Control
and Second Life
departments.
Based on a denominator composed of the Groups total
consolidated revenue, these two activities, which the Group
has assessed as qualifying, account for 1.2% of the Group’s
qualifying revenue for 2021, as defined by the Taxonomy.
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In addition, the Group has developed internally the sustainability
score (1) (see section 2.2.1 in the DPEF), whereby one of the
scenarios makes it possible to report, on a voluntary, qualitative
“retailer” basis, on business activity relating to the production
of sustainable consumer electronics. The use of this score
highlights the revenue generated by the sale of products with a
high sustainability score. The Groups assessment is that sales of
products with sustainability scores that are higher than the average
sustainability scores over the year (average of 111 in 2021) fall
within the “Manufacture of durable electrical and electronic
equipment” category. As this score has until now only been
performed on the Darty scope, this business activity is excluded
from the calculation of the eligibility ratio, but the Group intends
to increase this revenue category in the future by extending the
calculation of this score to other scopes within the Group.
n 1.2% are considered to qualify;
n 10.9% are considered voluntarily eligible.
The Group will monitor regulatory developments and any
clarifications issued by regulators and oversight bodies, and will
revise the assessment, particularly with regard to certain business
activities that benefit the environment and which could, if the
developments permit, justify the possibility of including them in
the framework in the future.
Industrial investments (Capex)
The Capex eligibility assessment focused on so-called individual
measures, mainly concerning investments related to property
activities: acquisition and ownership of buildings (including long-
term leases under IFRS 16), renovation of existing buildings and ad
hoc works related to the energy efficiency of buildings. Investments
related to waste recovery have not been incorporated into the
eligibility KPI numerator as they are not material.
Accordingly, eligible (mandatory or voluntary) and qualifying
activites for the six objectives of the European Green Taxonomy
represent 12.1% of Fnac Dartys 2021 revenue:
n 0.0% are identified as eligible;
Activity type
Numerator element
Method
Assumptions/limitations
6.6. Freight transportation Capex linked to the
Inclusion of IFRS 16 All vehicles that meet the above-mentioned
services by road
long-term rental of
N1, N2 or N3 class
vehicles that meet
Euro VI standards.
rental expenses
for commercial
delivery and service
technician N1
criteria are taken into account in the numerator
without discrimination. Although most
of them will probably be excluded by alignment
criteria, the Group intends to convert a growing
proportion of its fleet into vehicles with lower
emissions (specifically biofuels).
vehicles that meet
Euro VI standards
(financed as
long-term rentals,
primarily, and rentals
with an option
to purchase).
7. Construction
and real estate
Capex linked to the
long-term rental of
buildings and their
renovation in line
with activities 7.1
to 7.7 of the
delegated acts
covering objectives
1 and 2 of the
Inclusion of total
commitments under aspect of the eligibility numerator without
IFRS 16. Data
from the Groups
Property department an environmental label, with a view to aligning
and Administrative
and Financial
All store rental contracts are included in this
discrimination. The Group intends to conduct
an exercise to identify “green” leases with
with the objectives of the Taxonomy.
department.
Taxonomy.
5.5. Collection and
transport of non-
hazardous waste in
source segregated
fractions
Capex linked to the
separate collection
and transportation
of sorted or mixed
non-hazardous
Identification
of investments
Negligible investments in comparison with the
weight of property business, not taken into
in waste compaction account in the eligibility ratio numerator this year.
equipment with the
Indirect Purchasing
Department and
waste to be
processed for reuse the associated
or recycling.
operational team.
(1) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales Service
Department over the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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Reduce impacts on the climate
Based on a denominator composed of the Groups total operating
investments and total IFRS 16 rentals, the investments outlined
above and identified as eligible account for 58.0% of the
Group’s 2021 Capex within the meaning of the Taxonomy.
Operating expenses (Opex)
The Opex analysis resulted in the amount analyzed being assessed
as not significant in view of the Groups materiality thresholds,
as the “Taxonomy Opex denominator” to “Group Total Opex”
ratio was less than 5%, which, combined with the fact that the
Groups activities are not yet eligible, results in the Group using
the exemption provided to calculate the Taxonomy Opex KPI in
greater detail.
Summary of the mandatory results of the Group’s taxonomy ratios for 2021
Eligible revenue KPI
Capex eligible KPI
Eligibility
Zero revenue
for objectives 1 and 2
Capex (mainly linked
to leased buildings)
KPI numerator – total eligibility under objectives 1 and 2
KPI denominator in the sense of the Taxonomy
KPI: taxonomy eligibility (%)
€0 million
€8,042.6 million
0%
€216.5 million
€373.1 million
58.0%
2
Despite the data reported by Fnac Darty under the Taxonomy, the
Group has for many years demonstrated a strong commitment
to combating climate change, with science-based objectives to
reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, and numerous measures
aimed at reducing the environmental impact associated with the
life cycle of products distributed by its brands:
n optimizing the transportation of goods and decarbonizing the
associated fleets (see section 2.4.4);
n using renewable energies, via contracts with producers of
electricity from wind, hydro-electric and solar sources (see
section 2.4.4).
These long-standing commitments have enabled the Group to
obtain the following non-financial ratings:
n developing customer information for an educated choice,
particularly through the ongoing work of Labo Fnac, the After-
Sales Service Barometer, sustainability score and Sustainable
Choice, which aim to highlight the most sustainable products
(see section 2.2.1);
n CDP: A- (vs C in 2020);
n Moodys ESG Solutions (Vigeo Eiris): 54/100 (up +6 points from
2020, including +14 points on the environmental component).
n developing repair services and promoting DIY repairs,
including the reinforcement of remote assistance services (see
section 2.2.2);
These measures and the associated strategies are described in
sections 2.2 and 2.4 of this report.
n reuse, with increasing sales of second-hand products and
The Group will review its methodology and its eligibility assessment
as the Taxonomy is implemented and as the listed activities and
the criteria for technical examination change.
donations of unsold products (see section 2.2.3);
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2.5 / Acting ethically throughout our value chain
n Ethics and governance system
n Guarantee the protection of personal data
n Prevent the risks of corruption
n Implement a responsible indirect purchasing policy
n Implement a vigilance plan
n Ensure fiscal responsibility
Risks
Opportunities
n Lack of integrity of third parties with which we work
n Serious violations of human rights, health and safety,
and the environment
n Non-compliance with the Group/Penalties
n Reputation
n Sustainable commercial development
n Involvement in improving the working conditions at suppliers
n Strengthening collaboration with suppliers
n Reputation improvement
Levers activated
2021 Actions
KPI and associated indicators
n A solid ethical approach
that is strengthened
each year
n Rollout of the ethics monitoring platform
n Redesign of the ethics e-learning course
(7 modules)
n Number of ethics alerts received and processed
n KPI: percentage of factory audits whose
score is deemed to be compliant or average
(Fnac Darty)
n Appointment of ethics officers
n Proportion of purchases of Nature & Découvertes’
own-brand products from suppliers who have
signed the Responsible Purchasing Charter
n Reinforcing the protection
of personal data
n Improving access to information
on the processing of personal data
n Strengthening cybersecurity
n Anti-corruption procedures n Creating the Charter for the Prevention
and controls
of Conflicts of Interest
n Training 650 people on conflicts of interest
and completion of conflict of interest
disclosures by key employees
n Implementation
of a vigilance plan
n Extending the scope to include WeFix
n Increasing the number of unannounced
audits
n Strengthening the procedures for evaluating
and monitoring Marketplace vendors
n Training all operations managers in risk
prevention
n Documenting a responsible n Drafting a responsible purchasing policy
purchasing policy
for indirect purchasing
n Training all indirect buyers in responsible
purchasing
n RFAR label awarded in January 2022
n Implementation of a
responsible tax policy
n Helping Group subsidiaries to implement
the new rules of the E-Commerce Directive
n Commitment to the tax partnership with
the Major Corporations Division of the French
Directorate-General of Public Finances
As a responsible player, Fnac Darty is committed to acting with
integrity. Respect, fairness and transparency are at the heart of
the Groups day-to-day activity. Its success and reputation depend
both on the way in which employees perform their roles and on the
performance of the omnichannel model and the services offered.
The Group places particular importance on sustaining its values
in its relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, partners
and shareholders. Fnac Dartys values and ethical principles
contribute to the sense of pride felt by the Groups employees.
These commitments are set out in the ethical framework.
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2.5.1 / ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE SYSTEM
In order to live up to the great example the Group has set in
the field of ethics, Fnac Darty is continually improving its ethical
system. The Ethics Committee analyses the systems quality,
compliance and fitness for purpose in the light of changes to the
business environment.
Group Internal Audit department, local departments, the Group
departments concerned and the Groups cross-departmental
control functions (legal, CSR, data protection, taxation, IT, etc.).
Remediation plans are documented and monitored in response
to any risks identified.
The Ethics Committee, chaired by the General Secretary, is
composed of eight permanent members who have been selected
for their expertise in labor law, corporate law, the environment,
codes of conduct and ethics.
The Groups Internal Audit Department conducts annual interviews
with each member of the Executive Committee to map the major
risks at Group level. This review is reviewed by the Groups Chief
Executive Officer and approved by the Executive Committee before
being presented to the Audit Committee that reports to the Board
of Directors.
The Ethics Committee approves, evaluates and improves the
ethical approach in place. This committee ensures the ethical
conduct of the Companys business, specifically in compliance
with the Sapin II anti-corruption law, the French act establishing a
duty of care by parent companies and major contractors, and the
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Groups Chief
Executive Officer attends the Ethics Committee, which presents
the summary of its work for the year.
In order to improve risk management, a crisis management policy
and manual were created during 2021. These will be supported
by the implementation of tailored training courses that will take
place during 2022.
2
2.5.1.2 / Outsourced ethical alert
The Groups Internal Audit and Compliance Department monitors
the processes and procedures of the ethics system Group-wide.
mechanism
To strengthen the existing alert system, in 2020, Fnac Darty
developed an outsourced platform for monitoring ethics and
compliance, which was launched at the beginning of 2021.
2.5.1.1 / Ethical framework
Fnac Dartys ethical framework comprises all the ethics documents
within it:
This platform complements the usual channels of communication
(managerial, HR representatives, employee representatives) and
covers both the alert systems required by the applicable regulations
(Sapin II, duty of care, etc.) as well as the non-mandatory systems
which the Group has set up on its own initiative to stop behavior
which is incompatible with Fnac Dartys charters, policies and
internal regulations.
content/uploads/2021/11/en-code-de-conduite-des-affaires-
2021-liens-ma-j-optimise.pdf;
n Gifts and Benefits Charter;
This mechanism has been rolled out to all subsidiaries in France
and in the countries, and translated into French, English, Spanish,
Portuguese, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese, and has been the
subject of an internal communication plan.
n Charter for the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest;
n ethics alert line.
This framework is updated regularly to reflect the improvements
made. The entire ethical framework is available on a dedicated web
page, which has been communicated to employees in France.
The link to the platform is also accessible to third parties: the
reporting system is included in the Business Code of Conduct,
which systematically binds the Group to its employees,
partners and suppliers; it is also available to employees on the
Groups intranet and to everyone on the Groups corporate site:
The ethical framework is disseminated locally in all Group countries
and subsidiaries by local ethics officers who report to the Group
Ethics Officer.
The Internal Audit and Compliance department has a risk-based
approach to achieve its objective of risk control and process
improvement. Compliance issues are systematically incorporated
into the action it takes.
Managed by a separate company who is a leader in its field,
this reporting platform, at report.whistleb.com/fr/portal/
fnacdartyGroupe, enables employees and external stakeholders
to give a warning – in a confidential and secure manner – about:
The Group risk mapping is updated annually. It summarizes the
consolidated risk mapping for all countries, subsidiaries and major
departments. The main risks incurred through their respective
activities are identified by the management responsible for
those activities. These mappings are presented and reviewed by
internal control committees, the members of which include: the
n any professional misconduct, illegal conduct whether that is of
an accounting or financial nature, or relates to corruption or a
breach of competition law;
n an alert regarding health, hygiene and safety, discrimination or
harassment at the place of work;
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n a report regarding environmental protection;
Representative trade union organizations have been informed
about the operation of the system and the communication
campaign and it was discussed with them. They will be included
once a year in an assessment of the use of the mechanism.
n an alert regarding health, hygiene and safety, human rights or
environmental protection concerning a partner or supplier.
The reporting process and all exchanges which take place within
the context of a warning are strictly confidential and are carried
out via secure, encrypted channels. It is also possible to make a
report anonymously.
During 2021, 28 alerts were received. All alerts received were
processed and reviewed. The majority of cases were not relevant
(18).
n Two cases related to corruption in conflict of interest matters
concerning the awarding of contracts. Both cases had not
been declared by the parties concerned during the annual
conflict of interest disclosures. In both cases, the individuals
were subject to measures and sanctions.
These reports are sent immediately and exclusively to the
authorized members, who decide on the action to be taken and
ensure that cases are monitored in accordance with the applicable
regulations and the Groups ethical rules.
These recipients:
n One case related to fraud and was subject to measures and
sanctions.
n analyze the admissibility (if necessary they may call on an Ethics
Committee) and acknowledge receipt of the warning (within
10 working days);
The seven other principal relevant cases during 2021 related to
CSR, data protection and human resources. They were all subject
to remediation plans that have been closed.
n may close the case without follow-up if the warning does not
comply with the provisions for warnings or has arisen out of
malice;
Corruption/conflicts of interest
2
Fraud
1
n ensure the compliance of investigations and directly manage
Not relevant
18
the most sensitive cases;
n may assign files to managers able to process and monitor the
handling of such cases;
n ensure that all communication happens via the platform in order
Data protection/CSR/HR
7
to ensure case confidentiality.
Throughout 2021, the Group communicated broadly to its
employees about the launch of this new system and established
a permanent and accessible internal communication campaign.
The annual summary of the activity of the alert and compliance
line was prepared and circulated at the Ethics, Audit and CSR
Committees.
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2.5.2 / GUARANTEEING THE PROTECTION OF CUSTOMERS’
AND EMPLOYEES’ PERSONAL DATA
n The GDPR IT Monitoring Committee, attended by the IT
2.5.2.1 / Protect the personal data
Directors, monitors IT action plans (every two months).
of employees and customers
n The Country DPO Committee brings together country DPOs to
With millions of visitors to its stores and to its commercial websites
each month and close to 10 million subscribers, personal data
protection is at the heart of the challenges faced by Fnac Darty.
Customers expect their data to be used transparently and
proportionately, in keeping with the Groups commitment to an
educated choice.
share practices and provide coordination (every six months).
Audits
The DPO team, in association with Internal Audit and Internal
Control, conducts audits, checks or self-assessment campaigns
for GDPR officers in order to ensure regular monitoring of GDPR
issues.
Fnac Darty strives to ensure it uses the data collected by the
Groups brands with absolute transparency, and that this use is
also legitimate, proportionate and secure. To gain the trust of our
customers, which is essential for Fnac Darty, strong protection of
customer data as well as that of employees is required. For several
years, the Group has been working hard to proactively protect
personal data, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation
of April 27, 2016 (GDPR) and the French Data Protection Act.
Documentation of compliance
and “Privacy by Design” procedures
2
Fnac Darty maintains processing records and documents its
compliance by completing processing and impact analysis (AIPD)
data sheets and disseminating personal data protection policies.
Governance
A Privacy by Design procedure has been put in place to ensure
that issues of personal data protection are properly taken into
account from the outset when projects are designed and tools
selected. It includes an analysis of the processing of personal data
and audit questionnaires to assess the guarantees offered by third-
party solutions, particularly SaaS (online software). Fnac Darty has
a tool for mapping and managing the integration of new SaaS tools
that have seen strong growth in recent years.
To ensure a high level of personal data protection, Fnac Darty
has established a dedicated organizational structure and internal
procedures that guarantee the protection of the data throughout
the processing cycle.
Fnac Darty had a team of three people in France dedicated to
protecting personal data: a Group DPO (Data Protection Officer)
appointed to the French Data Protection Authority (Commission
Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés or “CNIL”) and
two people in charge of the protection of personal data. The
subsidiaries (Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, WeFix,
and Nature & Découvertes) also have locally appointed DPOs
or staff dedicated to compliance with regulations on personal
data protection. GDPR officers, responsible for circulating data
protection-related issues and news, have also been appointed in
each of the major departments. All business lines are thus covered
by and represented at a GDPR Committee.
Training and awareness
Fnac Darty ensures its employees are trained in data protection
issues. Mandatory e-learning on the protection of personal data
can be accessed from the e-learning platform. In 2021, the
focus was on the business lines, with dedicated training on the
protection of privacy delivered to the after-sales service business
line (repair technicians, delivery and installation personnel).
Dedicated committees and workshops organized by the DPO team
meet regularly to ensure compliance with GDPR and to monitor
the action plans it generates. Issues regarding the protection of
personal data are also regularly reported to members of the Fnac
Darty Executive Committee for their information or management if
necessary. Meetings of the Comex review data protection activity
and projects once or twice per year.
Personal rights
Managing requests from people wishing to exercise their rights
(rights of access, rectification, objection, right to portability,
withdrawal of consent) is a major concern for Fnac Darty, and
the customer services and DPO teams are actively mobilized to
respond to them. Various contact channels via DPO e-mail, online
contact forms (Darty) or a conversational platform (Fnac through
Iadvize) ensure that customers’ personal data requests are dealt
with promptly.
n The GDPR Steering Committee, attended by the DPO and
GDPR officers, monitors the business line action plans (every
three months).
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Personal data breaches
2.5.2.2 / Cybersecurity: essential protection
for personal data
A system for tracking anomalies and incidents can be used to
anticipate data breaches. Regular employee awareness and close
cooperation between the DPO and CISO teams also ensure that IT
incidents are properly managed and enable the Group to prepare
for any personal data breaches that must be notified to the French
Data Protection Authority (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique
et des Libertés or “CNIL”) within a timescale of 72 hours.
Many critical activities such as sales, retail, financial services
and the protection of customers’ and employees’ personal data
depend on the reliability and effectiveness of numerous information
systems. Cyberattacks on companies’ information systems,
websites and employees are increasingly sophisticated and
frequent, representing a significant risk for the Group.
Specific policies have been put in place to prevent and manage
cybersecurity incidents, in order to ensure the Groups information
systems and any third-party data are protected. This activity is
governed by a structure that includes an information security
policy, as well as meetings of several committees, one of which is
specifically tasked with setting up the GDPR compliance program.
Program and action plans
In 2021, the issue of personal data protection was again at
the heart of the Covid-19 crisis, requiring particular care in the
processing of employee data.
The actions in the GDPR program related to all areas of the
Company and involved all stakeholders. The need to adapt to
the new regulatory framework for cookies and advertising tracking
techniques continued to mobilize the teams. Fnac Darty focused
specifically on adapting to ever-changing security challenges and
enforcing limited retention periods in information systems.
As part of its continuous improvement approach, Fnac Darty
strengthens its specific policies for the prevention, detection and
management of cybersecurity incidents on an ongoing basis,
and in 2021, this took place through the implementation of the
following projects:
n improving the protection of messaging services;
n improving identity management;
Fnac Darty also works to give its customers better control over the
use of their personal data. For this reason, in 2022, the Group has
continued a major project around a “preference center”, which will
offer customers improved transparency and better management of
their personal data – in addition to the cookies manager.
n strengthening the protection of the Groups commercial
websites;
Particular attention is paid to informing customers, particularly in-
store, with improved access to information about the processing
of personal data (with signage and a QR code providing direct
access to Fnac Dartys data protection policy).
n strengthening the obsolescence and replacement management
plan.
In 2021, Fnac Darty obtained PCI-DSS certification, which
illustrates the robustness of commercial systems and data theft
prevention systems.
Customers’ perceptions of trust and transparency in the use Fnac
Darty makes of their personal data has resulted in a customer
study and a barometer has been set up so that certain personal
data indicators can be monitored regularly.
The rollout of these new procedures has been boosted by
significant investment; the cyber security budget has tripled since
2019.
n Number of attacks: 6.8 billion malicious requests blocked.
n Proportion of blocked e-mails: 30%.
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2.5.3 / COMBATING CORRUPTION
The Group is constantly vigilant and keen to take action under any
circumstances to comply with its ethical commitments. The ethical
framework documents this commitment in detail in all locations in
which the Group operates.
n forbids political, trade union, cultural or charitable funding for
the purposes of obtaining any direct or indirect benefits;
n ensures that charitable contributions, patronages or other
sponsorship initiatives are governed by principles of integrity
and made without any expectations of receiving anything in
return whatsoever;
The Business Code of Conduct, also called the “Ethics Charter”,
is a collection of the basic principles that should govern each
persons behavior in their professional life, both individually and
collectively. These principles are reaffirmed through respecting
people, respecting Company property, respecting trade
regulations, and through the Groups commitments to social and
environmental responsibility.
n is committed to ensuring that independence and integrity
concerning various gifts or enticements from third parties are
inviolable principles accepted by everyone. To this end, the
Groups Gifts and Benefits Charter outlines the applicable rules;
n prohibits the remittance of any facilitating payments, regardless
The Gifts and Benefits Charter outlines the Groups internal
rules for accepting gifts and hospitality. Its purpose is to offer
instructions to help employees deal more confidently with gifts or
hospitality they receive.
of whether or not these are permitted under local law;
n asks its employees to pay special attention to any transactions
they feel are suspicious and may pertain to money laundering;
The Prevention of Conflicts of Interest Charter, launched in
2021, aims to raise awareness of conflicts of interest. Its intention
is to help employees avoid them and understand how to conduct
themselves when faced with them. For Leadership members and
employees potentially at risk, this is combined with an annual
conflict of interest disclosure. Using this process, nearly 650
people received conflict of interest training in 2021. All reported
conflict of interest situations are reviewed by the Internal Audit
department and, if necessary, measures are taken to avoid them.
This approach has a dual objective of education and protection.
2
n is vigilant regarding conflicts of interest that may arise from
situations where personal interests and the interests of the
Company are at odds. To this end, the Prevention of Conflicts
of Interest Charter, implemented in 2021, helps employees to
more easily position themselves to deal with situations they
may encounter;
n is committed, in the acquisition of interests that may be
necessary as part of its strategic development, to analyzing
the integrity of the target entities with regard to the legal
environment, in addition to the economic and financial
assessments carried out;
The ethics alert line (see section 2.5.1) enables staff to report
with complete confidence and confidentiality any behavior that
contravenes the ethical framework and any serious situation or
event identified within the Company or within the Groups partners/
suppliers on our ethics alert and compliance website at: https://
report.whistleb.com/en/portal/fnacdartyGroupe.
n sets out the various procedures to be followed in cases where
there is reasonable doubt regarding unethical acts or activities.
Involvement of the entire Group
in preventing corruption
Fnac Darty ensures that all of its employees, Management
Committees, Executive Committee and corporate officers share
these commitments. These documents also form an integral part
of the introductory handbook for new employees joining the Group.
Lastly, the ethical framework is appended to the contracts and
agreements that formalize the Groups commercial relations with
its partners.
In accordance with the Sapin II law, the Group has gradually
developed an anti-corruption system that is at the heart of all
governance activities and that is circulated to all employees:
n the Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Darty, who reports to his
Executive Committee on oversight actions and obligations;
Key principles from the Business Code
of Conduct related to preventing corruption
n the Group General Secretary, through leadership of the Ethics
Committee, the dissemination of internal communications
relating to commitments in the fight against corruption, and
the development of dedicated training;
In order to prevent corruption and other behavior that undermines
business integrity, the Group:
n the Group Director of Internal Audit, through managing the
n is committed to a zero-tolerance approach to corruption and
influence peddling within the Group and in its relationships with
third parties;
implementation of anti-corruption measures Group-wide;
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n the Country Management Committees, which ensure the
The training will have to be taken by certain target audiences,
according to the topics. The Gifts and Hospitality, Whistleblowing
and Code of Conduct modules will be taken by all Group
managers. The Assessment of Third Parties, Risk Mapping and
Managers modules will be taken by senior management. The
Conflict of Interest module will be intended for those identified as
being potentially at risk.
successful roll-out of the anti-corruption system;
n members of the Leadership Group ensure they themselves
and their employees uphold these principles. They all take a
mandatory e-learning training course;
n employees are encouraged to report any situations they
consider sensitive to their managers, the Human Resources
Department or their ethics officers, in line with the principles
set out above.
Checks carried out
The internal audit teams have enhanced their tools for
assessing compliance with Group rules on corruption risks.
Any recommendations made as a result of internal audits are
highlighted specifically when they relate to the risk of corruption.
A continuously improving roadmap
for a robust corruption prevention plan
Risk assessment: specific mapping for the risk of corruption has
been put in place and is reviewed annually at the meeting of the
Ethics Committee. Any action taken is led and regularly measured
at meetings of the Internal Audit Committee. It is also shared and
discussed with the Group Audit Committee.
Furthermore, the self-assessment questionnaire specific to
corruption risk is based on the AFA questionnaire. Since 2020,
where appropriate or possible, audit assignments have included
tests on compliance with the requirements of the Sapin II law.
The Group is committed to maintaining strict oversight of its level
1 third parties through a permanent monitoring system set up in
2020 in partnership with the Audit Department.
Raising employees’ awareness of the risk of corruption: a new
e-learning training package was finalized in 2021, the rollout of
which is scheduled for January 2022. The package consists of
seven stand-alone training modules on the following topics: Gifts
and Hospitality, Whistleblowing, Code of Conduct, Assessment of
Third Parties, Risk Mapping, Managers, Conflicts of Interest. The
entire package has been translated into all the Groups languages.
Internal control committees provide an overview of compliance
with the Sapin II law.
Irregularities identified
Following a review conducted by the French Anti-Corruption
Agency in 2021, these training modules have been selected as they
comply with the Sapin II law. To ensure that all Group employees
are better able to identify with the situations encountered in the
quiz, it has been adapted to reflect the Groups business model
and its visual style guide. For each training module, a practical
fact sheet about the particular topic can be downloaded and each
module refers to the ethical alert line. The Code of Conduct, Gifts
and Hospitality and Conflicts of Interest modules each enable the
trainee to download the associated internal documentation.
In 2021, Fnac Darty was faced with irregularities carried out by
certain individuals in a limited number of stores operated by one
of its subsidiaries, Darty Île-de-France. As a result of internal
control reviews that made it possible to detect some illegal
transactions, the Group reported this suspicious conduct to the
Public Prosecutor for Paris in January 2021 and filed a complaint.
In addition to the work conducted by the internal teams, the Group
tasked external audit firm PwC with accurately assessing the
extent of these illegal transactions, the operating methods used
and ensuring that such acts can never be repeated.
In addition, a video by Michel Sapin, founder of the Sapin II law,
introducing the e-learning module is broadcast on the Everyday
France ethics intranet, as are all the videos from the training
package, covering the seven topics mentioned above.
The Group strongly condemns these practices, which, although
not significant at Group level, are nevertheless illegal and
completely unacceptable, from the point of view of the practices
and ethics of the Group and its employees.
When the training campaign is launched in January 2022,
communications will be sent out from senior management,
including the Group Chief Executive Officer. From then on, these
seven modules will be monitored.
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2.5.4 / IMPLEMENTING A RESPONSIBLE INDIRECT PURCHASING POLICY
Aware of the various social and environmental impacts of its
indirect purchasing, the Group is committed to a global and
sustainable approach to performance, for the Company and for
the stakeholders within its ecosystem, from the dual materiality
standpoint.
Following an audit of practices and framework documents by
a specialized firm, this fundamental work resulted in the Group
mapping the risks specific to indirect purchasing, identifying the
action plans to be implemented and defining lists of CSR criteria
relevant to the mapping, for inclusion in future calls for tender.
Tasked with selecting the most appropriate suppliers of goods
and services to meet the Groups operating needs, contribute
to its operational performance, and support the strategic plan
Everyday, the Indirect Purchasing Department aims to boost
the Companys educated purchasing choices, particularly by
seeking to understand the environmental and social impacts of its
purchasing practices.
The initial action plans aimed to improve payment deadlines and
update the general terms and conditions of purchase, in order
to promote long-term, balanced relationships, as well as to
implement business reviews focusing on suppliers’ CSR policies
and practices.
Working with the teams in a co-construction approach, all
buyers in the Indirect Purchasing Department (IPD) were trained
in responsible purchasing. Since 2020, CSR criteria have also
been incorporated into the annual objectives that affect the
variable compensation of all IPD positions (management, division
managers, buyers, etc.).
To this end, the Indirect Purchasing Department has made
commitments that are specific to its activities. These are designed
to embody its responsible purchasing approach:
n being a responsible purchaser regarding our suppliers, and
working to continuously improve purchasing practices, by
developing long-term, balanced relationships with suppliers;
2
In January 2022, the RFAR Label Award Committee, composed
of the Business Ombudsman (French Ministry of Economy and
Finance) and the French National Purchasing Council, unanimously
decided to award the RFAR label to the Group for indirect
purchasing. This label is valid for three years.
n helping to achieve the objectives set out in the Groups CSR
roadmap in terms of climate, sustainability/recyclability/
eco-design of products, incorporating Corporate Social
Responsibility into purchasing processes, and by aligning
ourselves with the Groups CSR policy;
Fnac Darty thus joins the ranks of 65 companies recognized by
the public authorities for the long-term, balanced relationships they
maintain with their suppliers on a daily basis.
n encouraging the Groups partners to develop a CSR approach,
by promoting and monitoring the procedures and initiatives of
Fnac Darty suppliers.
Outlook for 2022
These aims and commitments were set out in a responsible
indirect purchasing policy, the drafting of which involved all buyers
and support departments, such as the CSR Department. To
set itself an ambitious goal, the Group relied on the benchmark
provided by the “Responsible Supplier Relations and Purchasing”
label, backed by ISO 20400:2017 – Sustainable Procurement –
Guidance.
The Group intends to continue the operational deployment
of its responsible purchasing policy, particularly by launching
action plans targeted at the riskiest purchases or implementing
and monitoring indicators focusing on the social aspects of the
performance of outsourced labor services (cleaning, security,
gardening, etc.).
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2.5.5 / VIGILANCE PLAN
The French law of March 27, 2017 on the duty of care of parent
companies and initiating companies reinforces the requirements
for responsibility throughout the entire value chain of companies’
business activities. With its business activities changing, Fnac
Darty took this law as an opportunity to strengthen and further
develop its risk analyses and action plans. The report on the
effective implementation of the plan and the results has been made
available to the public since 2018, in line with and complementary
to its Non-financial Performance Declaration.
2.5.5.1 / Overview of the Vigilance Plan
Governance and structure
OVERSIGHT PLAN
Ongoing
monitoring
Business activities
Risks for stakeholders
Direct
and
indirect
purchasing
Logistics
and
after-sales
Human risks:
human rights,
fundamental
freedoms, health
and safety of all
our stakeholders
Environmental risks:
global warming,
depletion of
resources, loss
of biodiversity,
pollution
Asia
Sourcing
Market-
place
Franchises Operations
NGO reports
and sector
benchmarks
Group’s value chain
Communication
with internal
and external
stakeholders
Evaluation and prioritization
Severity, magnitude, reversibility,
Employees
of our suppliers,
subcontractors
and franchisees
probability of worsening
Employees
Customers
Environment
Mitigation
Warning
mechanisms
Stakeholders
Monitoring actions and the effectiveness
of prevention and mitigation measures
Governance
• Review of risks and mitigation by the Internal Control Committees
• Review of the Oversight Plan by the Ethics Committee
• Presentation of the oversight plan to the Board of Directors (CSR Committee and Audit Committee)
and to the trade union organizations
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When conducting its business activities, Fnac Darty relies on
strong ethical principles and standards and specifically refers
to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the core conventions
of the International Labour Organization. The Group is also signed
up to the United Nations Global Compact, the principles of which
it shares and promotes.
management of the Group. These risks are weighted according
to their level of occurrence and impact and then with respect to
the mitigation or prevention policies in place:
n the impact is assessed according to several criteria, such as the
systematic or repeated nature of the threat, or its reversibility, on
the working conditions and health/safety of employees, service
providers and/or consumers;
In the conduct of their business, subsidiaries and partners are
required to comply with applicable local legislation and the
common minimum standards contained in the Business Code of
Conduct.
n the probability is assessed in relation to the country where the
entity operates (on the basis of several indicators including the
human development index), in relation to the foreseeable nature
of the threat and according to the number of threats recorded
within the organization or sector;
Scope
n control of impact is assessed according to the level of risk
identification and assessment, the control of the activities
implemented and its compliance, the inclusion of risk in the
audit and sourcing work program, and finally its integration into
the training courses.
As at December 31, 2021, the geographical scope of the Groups
Vigilance Plan covers France and the countries of the Groups
subsidiaries: Fnac Spain, Fnac Switzerland, Fnac Portugal, Fnac
Belgium, Vanden Borre, Nature & Découvertes and WeFix.
The scope of activities includes internal operations and level 1
suppliers/subcontractors.
In 2021, the risks of serious infringements (1) of human rights and
fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of persons, and
the environment are linked to the following activities: sourcing of
own-brand products from Asia, purchases of goods and services,
Marketplace activity and logistics, after-sales service and delivery
activities. Following the various mapping reviews conducted in
2021, 35 risks were identified and assessed.
2
The risks covered by the Plan relate to serious infringements of
human rights and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety
of persons, and the environment, which may be caused by the
Group or by third parties with whom it has long-term relationships.
The Groups other non-financial risks are assessed and monitored
as part of the CSR policy, and these are described in this Non-
financial Performance Declaration.
Risk mapping is reviewed by the Ethics Committee, and the risks
and the assessment of those risks are updated with the relevant
managers (at least once a year, more so for the most significant
risks).
2.5.5.2 / Risk mapping, assessment
procedures and assessment
system
Fnac Darty wanted to involve trade union representatives in this
assessment system and mitigation development. In 2020, an ad
hoc working group was established (one staff representative per
subsidiary), which meets twice a year to discuss the contents of
the Plan, in particular policies and actions for prevention.
Working with the Internal Audit Department, in 2018 the CSR
Department organized a consultation with internal stakeholders
in order to develop its risk mapping. This work involved several
departments (Sourcing, Purchasing, Human Resources,
Operations, Franchises, Marketplace, Sales).
2.5.5.3 / Warning mechanism
In 2021, an outsourced platform for monitoring ethics and
compliance was rolled out to all subsidiaries in France and the
countries, in French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and
Mandarin Chinese. The link to the platform is also accessible to
third parties: the reporting system is included in the Business
Code of Conduct, which systematically binds the Group to its
employees, partners and suppliers; it is also available to employees
on the Groups intranet and to everyone on the Groups corporate
site.
In the spirit of continuous improvement, the mapping is subject
to regular review by the CSR and Internal Audit departments,
in collaboration with the departments mentioned above.
Changes in the Groups environment (acquisitions, new markets,
significant growth in a business area, etc.) and the reports and
recommendations of NGOs and other external stakeholders
(Sherpa, EDH, etc.) are taken into account as part of these reviews.
These consultations are used to identify the risks of serious
infringements of human rights, health/safety and the environment
in relation to each of the Groups businesses and those of its
subsidiaries, suppliers and subcontractors with which the Groups
various companies have an “established commercial relationship”.
Managed by a separate company who is a leader in its field,
this reporting platform, at report.whistleb.com/fr/portal/
fnacdartyGroupe, enables employees and external stakeholders
to raise the alarm – in a confidential and secure manner. Please
see section 2.5.1.2 for further details on the mechanism and the
alerts received in 2021.
The risks identified are then assessed according to the
methodology used by the Internal Audit Department in its risk
(1) Fnac Darty considers that a risk is significant if the net risk is equal to or greater than 2/4.
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2.5.5.4 / Prevention and mitigation measures
The table below shows the breakdown of the main risks identified as part of the mapping work. The associated colors correspond to the
level of net risk (net risk = (impact × probability)/risk control).
Sourcing of
own-brand
products Operations
and
(after-
sales
products
under
service,
Operation
Indirect
Commercial
license
logistics) Franchises Marketplaces HR of stores purchasing purchasing
Human rights and fundamental freedoms
Human rights (forced labor,
child labor)
Fundamental freedoms (freedom
of association, pay, working
hours, discrimination, etc.)
Health & Safety
Employee health and safety
Customer health and safety
Health and safety of the
employees of the Groups
subcontractors or suppliers
Environment
Pollution
Depletion of resources
Climate change
Low risk
Medium risk
High risk
Very high risk
n 11 own brands, 7 brands under license, approximately
A/ Area of risk: sourcing from Asia
1,400 products;
In order to offer its customers an economical alternative to
major brand products, Fnac Darty sells products under its own
retail brands. These products are supplied directly from the
manufacturers, a majority of which are located in China.
n 128 suppliers, 195 active plants;
n 94 plants audited in 2021, including 36 unannounced audits;
n 103 audit criteria (76 relating to production quality and
Key figures relating to “own-brand product sourcing” in 2021
(scope of Fnac Darty, excluding Nature & Découvertes):
27 relating to Corporate Social Responsibility).
n €146 million of purchases sourced from Asia and Europe,
representing 2% of total purchases;
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Risks identified
The production of electrical and electronic equipment, and the countries where the plants that manufacture them are located (China),
generate risks, which are summarized below.
Resources
implemented
Risks
Preventive measures
Actions and performance 2021
n Fundamental freedoms and human
rights (freedom of association,
working time, compensation, forced
labor, child labor, discrimination)
n Health and safety of employees
within the plants, e.g., in the event
of non-compliance of facilities
and personal protective equipment
n Health and safety of customers,
particularly in the event of quality
issues or non-compliance with
European standards (REACH, RoHS)
n Environment, e.g., in the event of poor
environmental practices in the plants
n A team of
90 people,
including 60
in China
n 13 internal
auditors
n Framework document (Group n Continuation of the audit
Vendor Manual, translated
into Mandarin Chinese)
n Audit grid comprising
103 criteria, 27 of which are
related to Corporate Social
Responsibility
campaign: 48% of active plants
audited
n Increase in unannounced audits:
36 unannounced audits (out of
a target of 25)
n 91.5% of audits deemed
compliant (before corrective
action plan)
n Full audit conducted prior to
entering into any contract,
then audit conducted at least n Inclusion of an audit criterion on
every two years
n Announced and
unannounced audits
n Audits by internal auditors
the provision of an ethical alert
mechanism for workers
n 39% of auditors were
themselves subject to
an unannounced audit
2
Changes in risks in 2021
Framework document
Two factors led the Group to reassess these risks upward: the
Covid-19 pandemic and the shortage of semiconductors. In this
high-pressure environment, suppliers may ignore certain risk
prevention measures in order to contain costs and meet deadlines.
Fnac Darty therefore increased its vigilance when auditing plants.
The Group Vendor Manual defines the relationship between
Fnac Darty and its suppliers, and includes the Business Code
of Conduct. The document provides a framework for supplier
relations; it sets out the standards and procedures that each
party agrees to follow. In particular, it requires the supplier to
provide evidence of compliance with European regulations (or
local regulations if the national laws of the countries in which
the products are to be distributed differ): an EC declaration of
conformity, a material safety data sheet for products containing
substances covered by the REACH Regulations, information
on products covered by the CHIP Regulation and, since 2020,
information on the availability of spare parts and product repair
manuals, in compliance with the European Directive on the
ecodesign of products.
Risk prevention and mitigation policy
The Group has established strict rules and stringent control
procedures with its suppliers in order to guarantee the safety and
satisfaction of its customers during use of these products, and
compliance with all applicable regulations. During testing, the
products are checked in accordance with the highest standards;
therefore, if French guidelines prove to be stricter than European
ones, the French standards are used as the benchmark.
The Vendor Manual also includes a chapter on the social and
environmental standards to which suppliers are required to comply
– and which includes 11 critical failure points, including six relating
to human rights, fundamental freedoms and health & safety. For
example, there is zero tolerance for the use of forced labor (in any
form whatsoever), physical or verbal abuse, blocked emergency
evacuation routes, or the absence of separation between sleeping
areas and the production site.
Moreover, the Group ensures that the suppliers selected and
the associated plants respect the rights of employees and the
environmental standards in force. In this regard, the Sourcing
Department has integrated CSR criteria into its processes and
into the documents that frame the supplier relationship, and it
conducts regular audits.
Compliance with these standards is monitored through audits.
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n ethics;
Audits
To ensure compliance with Group standards, Fnac Dartys
Statutory Auditors carry out announced and semi-or unannounced
audits; the audit schedule and results for each plant are
monitored through a centralized database. These audits have two
components:
n the environment.
A preliminary audit is carried out for all these elements prior to
entering into any contract with a new plant. If this identifies any
major deficiencies, no orders will be placed. If it identifies areas
for improvement, the plant is required to take corrective action
before production will be initiated. Follow-up audits are scheduled
to ensure the supplier is compliant before the start of production.
n quality assurance and control;
n Corporate Social Responsibility.
Active plants are then audited every two years; this period may
be shortened if any breach of quality or social and environmental
standards is suspected. The procedures associated with the
outcome of these audits are the same as for the advance audits.
This second component brings together several aspects of control:
n human rights and employment law;
n health and safety;
Procedures associated with audit results:
Audit result
Associated procedure
Control
> 85% = full compliance
None
Audit every two years
70% to 85% = average compliance
60% to 70% = non-compliance
Requirement to take corrective action
Follow-up audit
Cessation of production with the requirement
to take corrective action before production
recommences
Follow-up audit before any launch
of production or before production
recommences
< 60% = serious non-compliance
Cessation of production and termination
of supplier relationship
Not compliant with one
of the critical failure points
Cessation of production with the requirement
to take corrective action before production
recommences
Follow-up audit before any launch
of production or before production
recommences
Fnac Darty relies on a team of 13 people based in China to carry
out these audits. These auditors are themselves subject to regular
checks.
Every year, social and environmental audits are conducted by an
external service provider based in Hong Kong. The two entities
share the same audit vision, focused on supporting suppliers.
The Fnac Darty teams help the suppliers to prepare corrective
action plans.
At the same time, Nature & Découvertes continues to rely on a
Responsible Purchasing Charter for its suppliers. This refers to the
conventions of the International Labor Organization and describes
the principles and standards with which suppliers undertake to
comply. Of the 610 active suppliers in 2021, 250 were signatories
to the charter at the end of 2021, covering more than 64% of
purchases of Nature & Découvertes own-brand products.
Due diligence in Nature & Découvertes
Nature & Découvertes has always been vigilant of its suppliers
and ask them to follow a Quality Charter that requires them to
act responsibly. The Company promotes long-term sustainable
partnerships to help it progress its approach of continuous
improvement. Likewise, the Company favors relationships with
small businesses in order to encourage local craftsmanship
wherever possible.
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In order to guarantee the same audit standards in the plants
located in Europe (extended to Turkey), the independent third
parties in charge of audits must use the same audit grid as that
used for plants in China.
Actions/measures taken in 2020 and 2021
In order to improve auditors’ and suppliers’ understanding of
the audit grid, the critical failure criteria were strengthened: non-
compliance on one of these criteria now automatically results
in the non-compliance of the entire audit, without any manual
intervention by the auditor.
As part of the mapping of risks associated with non-commercial
purchasing, shipping has been identified as an “at risk” sector.
This will result in the Indirect Purchasing Department working with
teams based in Asia to strengthen the weighting of the criteria
associated with the CSR performance of candidate service
providers in calls for tender. Likewise, indirect buyers plan to initiate
discussions with current service providers regarding their CSR
performance and their action plans relating to the duty of care.
The framework contract with the production plants (Vendor
Manual) has been updated with additions to the suppliers
responsibility in the event of a maximum breakdown rate threshold
being exceeded, on its commitment to comply with European
standards and on new procedures for pre-compliance tests.
In order to avoid any misinterpretation of this document and to
ensure that suppliers adhere to these rules and principles, the
Vendor Manual has been translated into Chinese.
Results
Scope: Fnac Darty suppliers (excluding Nature & Découvertes) in Asia
2020
2021
KPI: Proportion of plants whose audit result is deemed to be average or compliant(a)
91.7%(b)
91.5%
2
(a) Before corrective action.
(b) Corrected historical data: in order to better reflect the performance of the audit process, the Group has chosen to exclude from the calculation
of this KPI the result of follow-up audits to check any corrective actions required after non-compliant initial audits.
Scope: Nature & Découvertes
2020
2021
Proportion of purchases produced by Nature & Découvertes suppliers that have signed
the Responsible Purchasing Charter
64.3%
64.1%
Between 2020 and 2021, the rationalization of the number
of Nature & Découvertes suppliers continued. However, this
rationalization had a greater impact on the breakdown of revenue
by supplier, which is why the indicator remains stable between
2020 and 2021.
B/ Area of risk: purchasing products
and services
Fnac Dartys purchasing falls into two categories: commercial
purchasing (intended to be resold by its brands) and indirect
purchasing (intended to enable the Group to carry out its business
activities). These risks are managed in different ways.
Outlook for 2022
With regard to commercial purchasing, the supplier relationship is
managed directly by the Commercial Department and governed
by the Business Code of Conduct.
The Group has begun to think about how to extend its audit and
prevention measures to certain level 2 suppliers and beyond.
Some of the minerals used in the manufacture of own-label
products have been identified as social and environmental risks,
and as part of the process of continuous improvement, the action
plans arising from this framework will primarily apply to suppliers
that use these minerals (which may come from conflict zones) and
will aim to ensure that purchasing them complies with responsible
procurement practices, and does not contribute to conflict or other
associated illegal activities.
With regard to indirect purchasing, which governs business
relationships with around 3,000 suppliers, there are numerous
risks, concerning both the purchase of services (transportation,
remote customer relations, temporary staff, security, works), as
well as goods (consumables). The information below relates to
this type of purchasing.
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Resources
implemented
Risks
Preventive measures
Actions and performance 2021
Indirect purchasing:
n A team of 12
buyers in France,
all trained in
responsible
purchasing and
sustainable
n Framework documents,
shared with suppliers
and subcontractors:
n Business Code
of Conduct
n Audit of the practices, framework
documents and selection criteria of
the Indirect Purchasing Department
n Mapping of purchasing risks
n Documentation of the responsible
purchasing policy
n Identification of action plans to be
implemented
n Development of a list of CSR criteria
in connection with the mapping, to
be included in future calls for tender
n Training buyers in responsible
purchasing
n Fundamental freedoms and human
rights (including non-compliance with
working hours, payment of overtime,
discrimination, etc.)
n Health and safety of subcontractors’
employees, e.g., lack of training
n Health and safety of customers,
e.g., lack of gas and electricity
certification of delivery and installation
staff employed by subcontractors
n Environment, e.g., poor environmental
practices in the management
n Responsible
development
issues
purchasing policy
n Increasing inclusion
of CSR criteria in calls
for tender
of construction waste or waste
chemicals used for cleaning
n Introduction of CSR business
reviews with strategic suppliers
n Distribution of the link to the ethical
alert line, through the Business Code
of Conduct and the Supplier Charter
Actions/measures taken in 2021
Outlook for 2022
In 2021, the mapping of purchasing risks helped to refine the
assessment of these risks. It shows that, once the level of risk
control has been taken into account, the net risk is concentrated
on transportation purchases (by sea and road), purchases of
furniture and packaging, works, maintenance and cleaning
services, as well as call centers.
The Group intends to continue the operational deployment
of its responsible purchasing policy, particularly by launching
action plans targeted at the riskiest purchases or implementing
and monitoring indicators focusing on the social aspects of the
performance of outsourced labor services (cleaning, security,
gardening, etc.).
As part of its new responsible purchasing policy, the Group is
working hard to control the environmental and social impacts
associated with its purchasing activities, by incorporating these
risks into its practices from the tender phase (inclusion of CSR
criteria) and into monitoring of its commercial relationships
(dedicated business reviews).
C/ Area of risk: Marketplace
Launched in 2009 for Fnac and 2015 for Darty, the Marketplace
aims to guarantee better product availability and to expand the
catalog. Therefore, new product categories have been added to
the Groups classic catalog: games & toys, then sport, gardening,
DIY and, most recently, home furnishings, which includes furniture
and bedding.
For further details, see also section 2.5.4 “Implementing a
responsible indirect purchasing policy”.
2021 key figures:
2021 Results
n more than 4,000 sellers on the Fnac Darty Marketplace;
n more than 17 million active product items available.
Having reviewed the application submitted at the end of 2021,
the RFAR Label Award Committee, composed of the Business
Ombudsman (French Ministry of Economy and Finance) and the
French National Purchasing Council, unanimously decided to
award the RFAR label to the Group. This label is valid for three
years.
This label recognizes the Groups commitment to long-term,
balanced relationships with its suppliers(1).
(1) Excluding commercial purchasing.
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Resources
implemented
Risks
Preventive measures
Actions and performance 2021
n Fundamental freedoms and human rights:
infringements of freedom of association,
working hours, pay, forced labor, child labor,
discrimination
n Health and safety of employees in plants where
products are manufactured, e.g., in the event
of non-compliance of facilities and personal
protective equipment
n Health and safety of customers, e.g., in the
event of non-compliance of products with
European standards
n Environment, e.g., in the event of poor
environmental practices in the plants, or due
to the impact of the life cycle of products
distributed by the Marketplace
n A quality division n Business Code
n Strengthening of the
comprising
10 people
of Conduct,
procedures for using quality
indicators to assess vendors.
n Reinforcement and
documentation of product
recall procedures
n More than 1,800 tests
conducted (compared with
500 in 2019 and 1,054
in 2020) and 231 vendors
removed from the approved list
incorporated into
the General Terms
and Conditions
of Use of the
Marketplace
n Quality assessment
and monitoring
procedures
n Monitoring and
procedures when
recalling products
Operating in a highly regulated and constantly changing sector,
the Group ensures compliance with the regulations that govern the
Marketplaces activities. A quality monitoring process has been set
up to optimize customer loyalty and ensure their safety. The quality
division therefore aims to monitor sellers and ensure they meet
compliance standards. A Vendor Monitoring Committee meets
once a month to monitor the indicators in use.
2021 Results
Post-clearance monitoring procedures (on the rate of complaints
in particular) have resulted in the Group launching approximately
1,800 tests (compared with 1,054 in 2020) and removing
231 vendors from the approved list in 2021.
2
Outlook for 2022
Partner vendors undertake to comply with the Marketplaces
General Terms and Conditions of Use, acceptance of which
includes compliance with the Groups Business Code of Conduct.
However, due to the countries in which the products distributed
are manufactured, particularly Asian countries, the Group has
set demanding recruitment standards for vendors and quality
monitoring, particularly regarding complaints.
In accordance with the new obligations imposed by the AGEC law
(the “circular economy law”), since January 1, 2022, Marketplaces
have been jointly and severally liable in the event that vendors
do not comply with the EPR principle (Extended Producer
Responsibility), including the obligations to take back a used
device free of charge when a new device of the same type is
purchased and to pay an eco-tax on products they sell in France.
If failures are identified, and after a test period, the penalties set
out in the General Terms and Conditions of Use/General Terms
and Conditions of Sale may be imposed on the vendors. These
penalties may go as far as removing them from the approved list.
In 2021, the Group led several projects in direct collaboration
with recycling organizations to ensure compliance on its own
behalf and that of its partner vendors. The new procedures will be
implemented in 2022.
Actions/measures taken in 2021
D/ Area of risk: operations
In order to strengthen the product recall process, whether
originating from the authorities or suppliers, in 2021 the Group
strengthened its procedures by documenting its response
pathway, from monitoring, through liaising with vendor (s) and
customers, to withdrawing the specific products from sale.
At the heart of the Fnac Darty model, the logistics, delivery and
after-sales operations have been identified as the most exposed to
health and safety risks. These businesses are by nature accident-
prone, and these risks are more likely to occur in the event of
a breach of the principles of risk precaution and prevention
(procedures, training, control).
Assessment procedures were also strengthened, and a specific
process for new vendors was launched; as such, the Group now
imposes an upper limit on orders and increased quality monitoring
during this period.
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Resources
implemented
Risks
Preventive measures
Actions and performance 2021
Health and safety of workers:
n Road traffic accidents
n Miscellaneous accidents and
musculoskeletal disorders related
to handling activities (carrying loads,
repeated movements, vehicle-
pedestrian collisions, etc.)
n Accidents related to the installation
or handling of electrical and electronic
equipment (risks caused by lithium
batteries and gas or electricity
installations)
n A Training
Academy
with trainers
dedicated
to safety training n Regular training
n Investment in workstation
n List of mandatory training n Training all operations managers
courses (required by
regulations or deemed
essential by the Group)
in risk prevention
n Rollout of “safety representatives”
at each logistics site
n Investment in risk prevention tools
(wheel locks, electric trolleys, etc.)
n Introduction of warm-up sessions
n Introduction of monthly tire pressure
checks
ergonomics
n Eco-friendly driving
These risks, the associated mitigation policies and the results of
these policies are described in the social portion of this chapter
(section 2.1.3.).
Actions/measures taken in 2021
In 2021, Fnac Darty launched a comprehensive action plan
dedicated to strengthening and monitoring mandatory training
(regulatory or deemed essential for the proper conduct of the
Groups operations), supervised by the Fnac Darty Academy. In
addition to regulatory training (gestures and posture, gas and
electricity certification), all managers in the Operations Department
(after-sales service, delivery and logistics) have been trained in risk
management.
With regard to the risk inherent in handling lithium batteries, an
action plan focused on the various risk management measures
was rolled out in 2021; this specifically concerns the storage of
used batteries and raising risk awareness among the teams.
2021 Results
Scope: Group (excluding Nature & Découvertes)
2019
2020
2021
Frequency rate of workplace accidents with stoppage time
Frequency rate of workplace accidents with stoppage time
27.5
1.5
30.1
1.7
31.5
1.9
Training in risk prevention will also be extended to supervisors in
2022.
Outlook for 2022
In order to anchor risk management knowledge in day-to-day
practices and instill a culture of safety, specialist instructors will be
sent out into the field in 2022 to work with teams on developing
concrete processes that “ritualize” risk prevention.
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2.5.6 / BEING A RESPONSIBLE TAXPAYER
In Luxembourg, there are two companies that each operate a
store: one under the Nature & Découvertes banner and the other
under the Fnac banner. The Groups presence in Monaco has just
one store.
2.5.6.1 / Worldwide presence of Group
In 2021, the Group was composed of 53 legal entities, 35 of
which are located in France. Of these French entities, 29 entities
are members of a tax consolidated group within the meaning of
Article 223A of the French CGI (French Tax Code) in 2021. Other
French entities do not meet the legal conditions for being part of
the tax consolidation.
With the exception of the United Kingdom, China and Hong
Kong, the Groups presence in a country is maintained through
the operation of a store under one of the Groups banners. The
presence in the UK is linked to the history of the Darty Group,
which was listed in the United Kingdom until its buyback in 2016.
Accordingly, there are still two holding companies in the United
Kingdom, one of which will soon be dissolved because its inactive,
and the other, Darty Limited, formerly the parent company of Darty
Group, finances the retirement fund for employees of the British
company Comet, which was part of the same group, and for which
Darty Limited took over the obligations. The Groups presence in
Hong Kong and China relates to Dartys manufacturing of small
domestic appliances for its own brands such as Proline or for
brands licensed by third parties. This manufacturing requires a
local team responsible for quality control in the subcontractors’
manufacturing plants as well as a team responsible for product
specifications.
Other than the United Kingdom, which has a scheme similar to the
tax consolidation scheme, which the Groups English subsidiaries
have chosen, the Groups entities established outside France are
not members of an equivalent scheme.
In France, the Group has numerous entities for the following
reasons:
n Fnac stores are grouped together in entities by geographical
region (for example, Fnac Paris for the Paris stores, Codirep for
stores in the Paris region) or by type of store (Fnac Périphérie
groups together smaller stores located on the outskirts of
towns);
2
n Darty stores are also grouped together by large geographical
region (Île-de-France for Établissements Darty et Fils, the west
of France for Darty Grand Ouest and the east of France for
Darty Grand Est);
2.5.6.2 / Key figures
Distribution consistent with business activity
n some activities require dedicated entities: after-sales service
operations (managed by MSS), home training that requires an
enhancement (A2I) and ticketing activities;
Fnac Darty is committed to paying taxes and contributions in
each country where it operates and does not participate in any
tax avoidance schemes. Through its subsidiaries, Fnac Darty has
a presence in 11 countries. The Group has operating companies
that run the stores and whose tax expense is consistent with
and proportional to their contribution to the Groups earnings,
which illustrates a principle of tax compliance rather than value
creation. As the weight of the business activities conducted in
France is particularly large for the Group, this is where the tax
expense is highest. The Groups head office, purchasing and cash
management activities are focused in France.
n purchases of companies do not necessarily entail a merger as
the banners are different (Nature & Découvertes, WeFix, Fnac,
Darty).
In other countries, the number of entities is smaller and each entity
brings together the stores of a banner. For example, there is only
one banner in Spain, and therefore only one company: Fnac Spain.
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Acting ethically throughout our value chain
Corporation tax and corporate
(€ thousand)
value-added tax (CVAE)(a)
Local taxes(b)
Other taxes(c)
Total
France
77,931
Deficit in 2021
2,188
32,145
468
2
12,376
439
122,452
Spain
907
Portugal
66
2,256
Belgium
5,030
936
5,966
Luxembourg
Monaco
77
77
Deficit in 2021
Deficit in 2021
36
-
Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
China
-
58
94
Deficit in 2021
8
-
8
-
Hong Kong
TOTAL
Deficit in 2021
85,271
33,551
12,939
131,761
(a) Excluding deferred taxes and exceptional expenses for corporate income tax (CIT) related to tax audits.
(b) In France, this includes: property tax, CFE, tax on offices in Île-de-France, tax on commercial premises and tax on brands.
(c) In France, this includes: mutual aid social security contribution (contribution sociale de solidarité) and company vehicle tax.
The Group is therefore heavily involved in financing local authorities
in which it operates numerous stores, offering an unparalleled
geographical coverage for a specialized retail group.
Streamlining of the effective tax rate
The effective tax rate for the Group is 33.9% for the 2021 financial
year. The impact of the corporate value-added tax (CVAE) is 5%
(included in the corporate tax in the Groups nancial statements).
Restated for the corporate value-added tax (CVAE), the Groups
tax rate is in line with the Groups corporate income tax rate (CIT),
given the country mix, i.e. around 30%.
2.5.6.3 / Tax policy
The tax policy of Fnac Darty aims to:
The total corporate tax expense increased by €14.5 million in
2021, in line with an increase in pre-tax income. This increase in
the tax expense is offset by the reduction in the CVAE, the rate of
which was halved in 2021.
n make the tax costs associated with the operation of the Groups
brands foreseeable;
n reduce its exposure to tax risks;
n preserve its reputation and image.
An important source of income
for French local authorities
These objectives are consistent with several of the Groups CSR
commitments, such as promoting the economic and cultural
development of regions and ensuring the exemplary conduct of
its business.
Fnac Darty has a particularly dense geographical coverage in
France. The Groups stores and e-commerce sites generate a
total of €44 million in local taxes (including CVAE of €11 million).
By paying taxes in the States and local authorities where it creates
value, Fnac Darty contributes to the quality of life and improvement
of public infrastructures for its customers.
These local taxes consist of property tax, tax on offices in Île-
de-France, the Corporate Real Estate Tax, tax on commercial
premises, tax on brands and the corporate value-added tax
(CVAE). These taxes directly benefit French local authorities,
enabling them to finance their activities.
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DAC 6
2.5.6.3.1 / Tax risk management
Governance
The “DAC 6” Directive requires financial intermediaries, and in
some cases taxpayers themselves, to declare to the tax authorities
any potentially aggressive international tax operations they have, if
at least one “hallmark” covered by the Directive exists.
The Groups Tax Department is made up of experienced
employees. It also relies on the tax expertise of the heads of
accounting who manage the tax reporting obligations. They are
assisted by external tax advisers as necessary, in particular to
clarify complex points of law.
The Group does not have an aggressive tax planning scheme and
believes that it is not required to file the statement provided under
DAC 6.
In addition, each department in the Group has an obligation for
internal control. When this department finds a tax risk, it must
notify the Group Tax Department.
IFRIC 23
IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments clarifies the
application of the provisions of IAS 12 “Income Taxes” relating to
recognition and evaluation when there is uncertainty regarding the
treatment of income tax.
The Group Tax Department advises and assists the operational
departments and subsidiaries specifically on the following:
n regulatory tax oversight and help with implementing new
tax rules. For example, in 2021 the Tax Department helped
the Groups subsidiaries to implement the new rules of the
E-commerce Directive that applied from July 1, 2021;
To this end, the IFRIC 23 interpretation sets out a single uniform
method for recognizing tax risks.
From 2019, the Group standardized its tax risk recognition process,
implementing standardized procedures for communication
between the subsidiaries of all tax jurisdictions and the Groups Tax
Department. Under the new process, if an uncertain tax position
is likely not to be accepted by the tax authorities, this situation
is reflected in the financial statements in tax payable or deferred
taxes. As of December 31, 2021, uncertain tax positions were
assessed in accordance with these standards and, at the end of
this assessment, no new risks were detected.
2
n tax audit assistance;
n drafting of tax documentation such as transfer pricing
documentation;
n helping subsidiaries on the tax aspect of operational projects;
n the tax audit of companies within the Groups scope, and tax
audits on ad hoc matters.
Transfer prices
Acceptable tax risks
Fnac Darty applies the arms length principle to transfer prices.
Transfer prices are not, under any circumstances, a tax planning
tool (the transfer of profits to a country with a lower tax rate than
another, optimization of losses).
The Group does not use any optimization system or aggressive
tax planning.
For each transaction, the Group assesses the tax risks relating to
a specific tax position.
In particular, the Groups entities outside France are free to
purchase goods from the purchasing department located in
France. The operational demands of each entity dictate whether
or not they make use of this.
Fnac Darty ensures that all its entities comply with the tax
regulations applicable to it. No entity held by the Group is
located in a country listed on the French or European list of non-
cooperative tax jurisdictions.
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Acting ethically throughout our value chain
In order to set its transfer prices, the Group tries to find the most
conventional method that complies with OECD principles, while
maintaining simple guidelines and methods for the calculation.
However, the Group only has a limited number of tax disputes in
progress before the courts.
These limited and technical issues show that the Group has few
disputes with the tax authorities.
The Groups transfer prices consist primarily of the re-invoicing of
head office expenses, the invoicing of interest by the centralized
cash company, and the sale of goods by the purchasing center
located in France to French or foreign subsidiaries. Transfer prices
are regularly audited by the tax inspectors during their tax audits.
From 2022, the Group is committed to a tax partnership with the
Major Corporations Division of the French Directorate-General
of Public Finances, the protocol for which was signed at the
beginning of the year. This provides access to a department
dedicated to addressing any tax issues that may arise, thereby
improving the legal security of the transactions carried out by the
Group.
2.5.6.3.2 / Relations with the tax authorities
Fnac Darty works in a transparent way with the tax authorities in
the various countries in which it operates.
Fnac Darty procedures for the tax authorities
with regard to third parties
Tax controls
The Group also receives numerous right-to-information requests
concerning other taxpayers, particularly as part of a verification
process that sellers operating through a platform are complying
with their VAT obligations. The departments concerned process
these requests quickly, in coordination with the Tax Department.
The Group is fully aware that the maintenance of high-quality
public services, from which it benefits, depends on the verification
by the tax authorities that the tax payable and paid by the Group
has been calculated properly. The Group maintains an official, open
and constructive relationship with the tax authorities in order to
seek appropriate solutions to limit unnecessary litigation.
In accordance with the law, Fnac Darty files declarations which
facilitate the monitoring by the tax authorities: salary declarations,
declaration of fees, declaration of income from platform sellers.
Fnac Darty is subject to regular tax audits. In France, several
Group companies are continually under a tax audit. As such, in
2021, four companies in France were in the process of account
verification and two tax audits were in progress on Fnac Belgium
and Fnac Switzerland.
Other relationships with the tax authorities
The Group is a member of various professional bodies which
promote retailers’ opinions. It expresses its individual opinion at
meetings or public consultations.
As tax law is sometimes subject to interpretation and uncertain
positions, the Group does not hesitate to call on the tax authorities
to request a ruling or a tax position. Despite these procedures, it is
still possible that tax audits will expose undetected tax risks or that
disagreements may arise with the tax authorities over a difference
in the interpretation of local or international tax regulations, or over
the assessment of a factual situation.
Fnac Darty has made no request to the tax authorities of any
country to obtain any tax advantage in regard to the taxation of
its profits.
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Summary table of non-financial indicators
2.6 / Summary table of non-financial indicators
The figures shown are in current scope and Group scope (unless otherwise specified).
Risks:
Commitment 1: develop human capital
n Develop skills and employability
n Promote gender equality and quality of life
in the workplace
The development of business lines in a context of digital acceleration
n Guarantee employee health and safety
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
EMPLOYEES AND ORGANIZATION OF WORK
Workforce as at 12/31
(fixed-term + open-ended contracts, current scope)
Employees
24,046
24,886
25,585
Workforce in France
(fixed-term + open-ended contracts)
Employees
17,676
21,454
88.3%
18,895
22,474
89.2%
19,270
22,927
87.8%
Average workforce
FTE
%
2
Percentage of open-ended contracts (Group)
Proportion of temporary workers
(from fixed-term contract + open-ended contract
+ temporary employees)
%
13.4%
12.8
12.5%
12.3
13.1%
12.7
Average seniority of employees
on open-ended contracts
Years
Average age of employees
on open-ended contracts
Years
%
40.5
81.9%
22.8%
3,127
3,749
38.9
82.8%
23.8%
2,562
2,976
40.9
83.8%
24.3%
3,570
3,818
Proportion of full-time workers
(from employees on open-ended contracts)
Proportion of managers
(from employees on open-ended contracts)
%
Number of permanent employees recruited
(excluding acquisitions)
Employees
Employees
Number of departures of permanent employees
(excluding disposals)
TRAINING
Proportion of employees receiving training
in classroom over the year compared to total
number of employees
%
%
66.0%
82.9%
15.4
37.5%
75.9%
13.7
56.7%
93.7%
15.5
Percentage of total headcount trained via
classroom programs or remotely during the year
§ 2.1.2.1
Average number of training hours per employee
trained via classroom programs
Hours
KPI: Number of training hours (across
all formats) per employee trained
Hours
%
14.2
9.2
14.9
KPI: share of payroll allocated to training
ABSENTEEISM
2.5%
2.8%
3.2%
Overall absenteeism
%
%
5.0%
4.6%
5.9%
5.2%
7.5%
5.3%
Intro 2.1
KPI: absenteeism due to sickness
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Summary table of non-financial indicators
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
HEALTH AND SAFETY
Number of employees trained in safety
Total number of hours of safety training
Employees
Hours
6,000
4,985
14,474
45,125
31,514
18,618
KPI: frequency rate of accidents with
stoppage time (excluding Nature & Découvertes)
Number
Number
27.5
1.5
30.1
1.7
31.5
1.9
KPI: severity of accidents with stoppage
time (excluding Nature & Découvertes)
section 2.1.3
Frequency rate of workplace and travel-related
accidents with stoppage time
(excluding Nature & Découvertes)
Number
Number
35.5
1.7
36.1
2.0
38.7
2.2
Severity of workplace and travel-related
accidents with stoppage time
(excluding Nature & Découvertes)
GENDER EQUALITY
Gender equality index (consolidated)
Percentage of women in the total workforce
Unit
%
90
90
88
39.0%
39.6%
39.1%
Percentage of manager-level women
in the workforce
%
%
35.7%
13.6%
37.0%
18.2%
37.2%
19.9%
Percentage of female store managers
Percentage of women on the Board of Directors
§ 2.1.1.1
(excluding employee Directors)
%
%
%
50%
50%
50%
KPI: percentage of women in Leadership
Group roles
24.3%
24.3%
26.6%
KPI: percentage of women on the Executive
Committee
33.3%
33.2%
33.3%
22.9%
38.5%
22.3%
KPI: proportion of women who granted
least one individual raise during the year
% (29.5% for men) (23.5% for men) (25.2% for men)
Number of women newly recruited under
open-ended contracts
1,185
5.2%
1,068
4.9%
1,439
5.0%
Proportion of employees with disabilities
(on open-ended contracts, excluding Belgium
and Switzerland)
%
Percentage of people with disabilities newly
recruited under open-ended contracts
§ 2.1.1.2
(excluding Belgium and Switzerland)
%
%
%
1.2%
22.6%
10.8%
0.8%
23.2%
11.0%
1.7%
24.4%
11.6%
Proportion of employees on open-ended
contracts who are over 50 years of age
Percentage of employees on open-ended
contracts who are young people
COMMITMENT
NPS employees
(recommendation score out of 10)
Unit
%
7
7.5
6.7
§ 2.1.1.3.3
Staff turnover
16.2%
12.5%
16.4%
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Summary table of non-financial indicators
Risks:
Commitment 2: promote sustainable
consumption and an educated choice
n Help customers make an educated choice
n Develop the product range to offer more
sustainable products
Sustainability of the business model and new consumption patterns
n Encourage repairs
n Give a second life to products
n Ensure waste collection and recycling
n Contribute to public debate around sustainability
Commitment 3: contribute to the social
and cultural development of territories
n Provide access to culture to as many people
as possible
n Increase the positive impact on the territories
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
SUSTAINABILITY OF PRODUCTS SOLD
Percentage of products with an environmental
certification in the offer(a)
(Nature & Découvertes scope)
%
11%
12%
section 2.2.2
§ 2.2.1.2
Share of revenue generated by products with
2
a positive impact(b) (Nature & Découvertes scope)
%
76%
105
70%
111
KPI: Sustainability Score(c) (France scope)
Unit
100
REPAIR
KPI: number of products repaired
Number of products repaired at home
Number of products repaired in the workshop
Number of products repaired in-store
Number (thousand)
Number (thousand)
Number (thousand)
Number (thousand)
1,835
460
1,822
436
2,106
515
429
307
397
section 2.2.2
150
134
191
Number of products repaired by remote
customer service centers
Number (thousand)
Number (thousand)
Number
616
180
n.a.
755
190
798
205
Number of products repaired by WeFix
Number of Darty Max subscribers
200K
500K
§ 2.2.3.1
§ 2.2.3.3
Number of users in the sav.darty.com
community
Number
4 million
7 million
10 million
PURCHASING OF PACKAGING AND WASTE
KPI: volumes of packaging (cardboard
and plastic) consumed/revenue
Tons/€ million
Tons
0.6
51,489
46,373
0.8
49,943
44,898
0.7
51,766
46,778
§ 2.2.5.2.1
§ 2.2.5.1
KPI: volumes of electrical and electronic
waste collected (Group)
Volumes of electrical and electronic waste
collected in tons (France)
Tons
Volumes of recoverable waste generated and
sent to recycling providers
(France scope, excluding Nature & Découvertes)
Tons
Tons
7,607
4,322
Volumes of non-recoverable waste
(France scope, excluding Nature & Découvertes)
§ 2.2.5.2.2
KPI: waste recovery rate (cardboard, paper,
plastic, polystyrene, wood, metal, glass; excluding
waste brought in by customers and excluding
hazardous waste) (France scope, excluding
Nature & Découvertes)
%
64%
(a) Organic agriculture, FSC Wood, Bio Cosmos Cosmetics, Bio Ecocert Cosmetics, Eco Ecocert Cosmetics, Natural Cosmos Cosmetics, Organic
Cotton, Max Avelaard, Oekotex 100.
(b) Products promoting environmental education, crafts, renewable energies, health and wellbeing, education and teaching.
(c) Average of a reliability score and a reparability score, calculated on the basis of data collected by Fnac Darty’s After-Sales Service Department over
the last two years for each product listed, weighted by the volume of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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Summary table of non-financial indicators
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Number of stores opened
Number
Number
78
40
55
§ 2.3.2.1
§ 2.3.1.1
Number of cultural events
1,300
5,700
DONATIONS AND SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE PROJECTS
Total raised by socially inclusive initiatives across
the Fnac Darty Group
€ thousands
€ thousands
€ thousands
3,856
3,258
598
4,520
3,669
851
10,987
10,178
809
of which financial donations and donations
in kind
§ 2.3.3.2
of which donations collected in-store
and on commercial websites
Risks:
Commitment 4: reduce impacts
on the climate
The climate emergency and its consequences on companies
n Strengthen governance and integration
of climate risks
n Reduce emissions generated by transportation
and energy from sites
n Extend emissions management to products,
services and employee travel
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
CARBON FOOTPRINT
Total scope 1 emissions
Total scope 2 emissions
Total scope 3 emissions
Products and services purchased
Fixed assets
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
19.4
8.4
18.6
2.1
20.6
1.7
4,381.1
2,323.0
51.7
not available
2,356.7
42.6
4,274.2
2,354.9
44.6
Fuel- and energy-related emissions
Upstream transportation of goods
Waste generated
16.4
14.4
17.6
38.6
34.8
36.3
124.4
1.1
not available
0.7
117.4
0.7
Business travel
§ 2.4.3.2
Work commutes
33.2
not available
0.6
30.6
Upstream leased assets
Downstream transportation of goods and retail
Use of products sold
0.6
0.6
6.1
10.1
9.3
1,166.6
27.8
975.0
998.6
29.3
End of life of products sold
Franchises
26.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
Customer travel
591.1
4,408.9
638.0
634.0
4,296.5
Total carbon footprint
not available
INDICATORS MONITORING TARGETS FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS RELATING TO ENERGY CONSUMPTION
AND TRANSPORTATION
CO2 emissions generated by site transportation
and energy
t CO2eq
t CO2eq
t CO2eq
t CO2eq
80,291
19,369
8,409
70,951
18,597
2,147
75,488
20,617
1,705
of which Scope 1
of which Scope 2 – market-based
of which Scope 3
§ 2.4.3.2
52,514
50,207
53,166
CO2 emissions from transportation and energy
from sites by revenue
t CO2eq
10.9
9.5
9.4
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Summary table of non-financial indicators
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
ENERGY
Energy consumed
MWh
MWh
MWh
MWh
MWh
liters
%
225,896
195,253
26,985
338
206,398
176,553
26,660
534
217,021
180,922
31,591
832
of which electricity
of which gas
of which heating network
of which cooling network
Fuel consumed
3,321
2,952
3,676
57,043
24%
57,973
36%
80,676
45%
Share of renewable energy in electricity purchases
Percentage of renewable energy in electricity
purchased in France
%
kWh/m2
t CO2eq
0%
138
14%
125
25%
133
Energy consumption of sites by surface area
Fugitive emissions (leakage of refrigerants)
§ 2.4.4.1
3,232
3,246
3,224
CO2 emissions generated by sites (including
fugitive emissions)/m2 (market-based)
kg CO2eq/m2
t CO2eq
13.2
8.0
8.8
CO2 emissions generated by sites (including
fugitive emissions) (market-based)
2
21,703
13,145
14,324
KPI: CO2 emissions generated by energy
consumption of sites (excluding fugitive
emissions)/m2 (market-based)
kg CO2eq/m2
t CO2eq
11.26
5.9
6.7
CO2 emissions generated by sites (location-based)
32,160
28,813
31,664
CO2 emissions generated by sites/m2
(location-based)
kg CO2eq/m2
19.6
17.5
19.4
TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS BETWEEN WAREHOUSES AND STORES
Emissions generated by transportation of goods
between warehouses and stores (Group scope)
t CO2eq
t CO2eq
26,621
21,365
23,160
18,201
24,048
18,317
Emissions generated by transportation of goods
between warehouses and stores
(Fnac France and Darty France scope)
KPI: CO2 emissions generated by
transportation of goods to stores/pallet
(Fnac France, Darty France and
§ 2.4.4.4.1
Nature & Découvertes scope)
kg CO2eq/pallet
kg CO2eq/km
16.7
0.97
15
13.9
0.97
KPI: CO2 emissions generated
by transportation of goods to stores/km
(Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium scope)
0.98
LAST-MILE DELIVERY
Number of deliveries
In thousands
In thousands
t CO2eq
2,019
1,749
2,270
1,960
2,218
1,930
Number of deliveries in France
CO2 emissions generated per last-mile delivery
§ 2.4.4.4.3
14,416
14,701
17,126
KPI: CO2 emissions generated by last-mile
delivery/delivery
kg CO2eq/
delivery
7.1
6.5
7.7
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2
Summary table of non-financial indicators
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
AFTER-SALES SERVICE CALLS
Number of service calls
In thousands
In thousands
752
706
741
680
801
738
Number of service calls in France
CO2 emissions generated by home service calls
(including dispatch of spare parts)
t CO2eq
4,881
6.48
863
4,716
6.37
744
5,715
7.14
715
CO2 emissions generated by after-sales service
travel/intervention
kg CO2eq/
service call
section
2.4.4.4.4
and section
2.4.4.4.5
Number of products sent to the after-sales service
workshops
In thousands
In thousands
t CO2eq
Number of products sent to the after-sales service
workshops in France
693
611
655
CO2 emissions generated by products for repair
traveling to after-sales service workshops
2,305
2.7
1,851
2.5
1,533
2.1
CO2 emissions per product sent to the after-sales
service workshops
kg CO2eq/
product
E-COMMERCE
CO2 emissions generated by “e-commerce” flows
t CO2eq
t CO2eq
6,097
0.49
10,083
0.53
9,258
0.53
§ 2.4.4.4.2
§ 2.4.4.5.1
KPI: CO2 emissions generated by dispatch
of packages
PRODUCTS SOLD
Total Product Emissions
of which manufacturing
of which upstream transportation
of which use
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
3,425.3
2,221.2
9.7
3,368.0
2,356.7
9.8
3,281.4
2,242.8
10.7
kt CO2eq
kt CO2eq
1,166.6
27.8
975
999
of which product end of life
Carbon intensity by revenue
kt CO2eq
26.4
29.3
t CO2eq/€ million
464
450
409
Risks:
Commitment 5: ensure exemplary business
conduct
Ethics for all based on a model of development through partnership
n Protect the personal data of employees
and customers
n Prevent the risks of corruption
n Implement a vigilance plan
n Ensure fiscal responsibility
Indicators
Unit
2019
2020
2021
Section
WARNING MECHANISM
Number of ethical alerts received and handled
by the outsourced warning mechanism
§ 2.5.1.2
Number
28
SOURCING FROM ASIA
Number of active Fnac Darty plants
Number of plants audited
Number
Number
Number
200
105
192
97
195
94
Number of unannounced audits
19
36
§ 2.5.5.4
§ 2.5.5.4
KPI: percentage of factory audits whose score
is deemed to be compliant or average (Fnac Darty)
%
%
91.7%
64.3%
91.5%
64.1%
KPI: percentage of Nature & Découvertes suppliers
that have signed the Responsible Purchasing Charter
MARKETPLACE
Number of Marketplace vendors tested as part
of quality monitoring
Number
500
1,054
1,800
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Methodology note
2.7 / Methodology note
The Non-financial Performance Declaration (Déclaration de
Performance Extra-Financière or “DPEF”) is drafted by the Groups
CSR Department, who also coordinates the reporting of non-
financial data. This data comes from the departments concerned
(Human Resources, Logistics, Maintenance, Purchasing, Sales,
etc.) in France and the other countries in which the Group
operates.
in train stations or airports are excluded. The scope of the
coverage corresponds to 99.51% of the workforce of the financial
consolidation.
Consolidated into the Group in 2020, CTS Eventim and 123 Billets
joined the scope. Fnac Tourisme, liquidated in 2021, was taken
out of scope.
As they are independent, the workforce of franchises are also
excluded.
The data is entered into a reporting tool, making the collection,
monitoring and management of performance indicators easier. The
reporting methodology is set out in a protocol that is updated each
year and sent to contributors when data collection begins.
Methodological specifications
for environmental data
All published figures are subject to several consistency checks,
both in-house and external (by an independent third party).
The scope of consolidation corresponds to all the Groups
operating subsidiaries, except for WeFix. The stores that closed
in 2020 or opened after June 30, 2020 are excluded from the
reporting scope. Any other exclusion from the reporting scope is
indicated and explained in the relevant section(s).
2
Reporting scope
Unless specified, the scope covers all subsidiaries of the Group.
In view of their independence, franchises are excluded from
the scope of publication. However, they are indirectly included
in the reporting of CO2 emissions, as they benefit from freight
transportation flows.
Data is collected for the previous calendar year, from January 1 to
December 31. If the full-year data is not available, the reporting
period may be shifted, but will still cover a genuine period of twelve
consecutive months, in order to take into account the seasonality
of the Companys activity.
As part of its process of continuous improvement, Fnac Darty
improves year on year its provision of comprehensive data on
the inventory of its direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions. The table below shows the scope of the figures
published in the DPEF.
Methodological specifications for social data
The consolidation scope corresponds to all legal companies
whose employees are included in the dedicated human resources
information system. Therefore, Fnac Appro Groupe and stores
“Not applicable (n.a.)” refers to a transportation flow or fuel that
is not used.
Fnac France
Fnac Belgium
Fnac
Fnac
Nature &
Découvertes
Source of emissions
Sites’ power Electricity
and Darty France and Vanden Borre Fnac Spain
Portugal Switzerland
Natural gas
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Heating oil
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Refrigerant gas
Heating networks
Refrigeration networks
warehouse-stores
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Logistics
transportation transportation
E-commerce
Last-mile delivery
n.a.
n.a.
After-sales visits
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
After-sales workshop
flows
n.a.
n.a.
Business travel
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Methodology note
CO2 emissions were calculated by categorizing GHG emissions into three scopes (1, 2 and 3).
Category
Description
Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3
= direct emissions from fixed and mobile sources
= indirect emissions related to consumption of electricity, heat and cooling from a network
= other indirect emissions
The selected unit is the equivalent CO2.
The emission factors used to calculate CO2 emissions are primarily those recommended by the Ademe (French Environment and Energy
Management Agency) in the “Base Carbone” database (last available figures). Fnac Darty holds the emission factors supplied by its service
providers or suppliers on some specific items. For market-based energy, the emission factors are calculated by suppliers. Failing that, AIB
emission factors are used.
Scope 1: 100% of emissions reported
Fnac Dartys direct greenhouse gas emissions come from gas and oil consumption at the Groups various sites, from the fuel consumption
of the Groups eet vehicles, and from refrigerant gas leaks.
Source of emissions
Methodology
Direct emissions
from fixed sources
of combustion
Emissions associated with the gas and oil consumption of the Groups various sites are calculated on the
basis of specific data provided by suppliers. For each energy source, Fnac Darty multiplies the energy
consumption by the relevant emission factor (combustion phase – scope 1 – Base Carbone).
Direct emissions
from mobile sources
of combustion
Emissions associated with the fuel consumption of last-mile delivery vehicles, vehicles used by technicians
conducting home service calls, and service and company vehicles, are calculated on the basis of specific
data provided by suppliers. Fuel consumption is multiplied by the relevant emission factors for each type of
fuel used (combustion phase – scope 1 – Base Carbone database).
Direct fugitive
emissions
Emissions associated with refilling refrigerant gas in relation to gas leaks are calculated on the basis of
specific data provided by suppliers. The volume in kilograms of refrigerant gas refilled is multiplied by the
relevant emission factors (scope 1 – Base Carbone database).
Scope 2: 100% of emissions reported
Fnac Dartys indirect greenhouse gas emissions come from electricity consumption and energy supplied by the heating and cooling
networks of the Group’s various sites. The calculations are based on specific data.
Source of emissions
Methodology
Electricity
Emissions associated with electricity consumption have been quantified according to market-based
and location-based methods since 2020. Electricity-related emissions for 2019 were recalculated in
accordance with this methodology. Fnac Darty has chosen the market-based method to monitor its
performance, in particular its responsible energy purchasing policy.
Emissions related to market-based electricity are calculated on the basis of the emission factors
provided by the Groups various electricity suppliers. If these are not available, the calculation is based
on the suppliers production capacity mix (the consumption associated with each energy source is then
multiplied by the emission factors specific to each energy (combustion phase – scope 2 – Base Carbone
database). If neither the emission factors nor the suppliers production capacity mix are available, Fnac
Darty calculates market-based emissions using the residual mix (source: AIB), in accordance with the
recommendations of the GHG Protocol.
Heating and cooling
networks
Some of the Groups sites are connected to municipal heating and cooling networks. The associated
energy consumption is multiplied by the emission factors specific to these networks (scope 2 – Base
Carbone database).
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Methodology note
The transportation of products from warehouses to stores and
distribution are excluded, as the Group already evaluates and
monitors this as part of its target to reduce GHG emissions.
Scope 3: Other indirect emissions
Details regarding new products sold
The Group has commissioned a consultancy firm to assess the
carbon footprint of the products sold by the Group in 2020 and
to produce a bespoke Fnac Darty calculation tool specific to
track GHG emissions over time. This assessment uses the Bilan
Carbone methodology; the approach used was the complete
product life cycle approach. The calculations are performed using
a dedicated calculation tool.
Details regarding other items in Scope 3
The Group commissioned a consultancy firm to produce an
inventory of its GHG emissions for 2019, with a view to setting
science-based targets, which will be subject to SBTi approval in
2022. The methodology used to assess the carbon footprint is that
developed by the GHG Protocol.
Some categories have therefore been calculated for the first time:
The following scope 3 items were included in the study:
n fixed assets;
n product purchasing – i.e., the manufacture of products;
n franchises;
n upstream transportation of goods – i.e., transportation between
the supplier and Fnac Darty;
n indirect purchasing.
n use of products sold – i.e., the energy consumed by appliances;
Note: certain categories are not applicable or are deemed not to
be significant for the Group. This is the case for upstream and
downstream leased assets, investments, process emissions and
product transformation.
n end of life of products sold – the processing of products as
2
waste;
n customer transport – estimated in addition to the product
footprint.
Source of
emissions
Methodology
Products
and services
purchased
The manufacture of new products sold was measured based on the volume of products sold by the Group
in 2021; assumptions made for each product category and per unit emission factors came from recognized
databases (Ademe, EcoInvent, IEA, etc.). In the absence of specific emission factors, the calculation is based
on the weight of the product and its main component.
In the absence of sales volumes for 2019 and 2021 for the editorial products of the Fnac Belgium, Fnac Spain,
Fnac Portugal and Fnac Switzerland subsidiaries, an extrapolation was conducted based on the ratio between
the volumes of editorial products in the total volumes sold by Fnac France in 2021.
Emissions associated with the manufacture of products sold by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and 2021
have been estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation
methodology for which is identical to that of the Group.
Of which
indirect
purchasing
Based on the mapping of indirect purchasing in France, this was measured primarily on the basis of the monetary
ratios method (Base Carbone database) for 2019.
Each item was increased by 10% to cover GHG emissions from indirect purchasing carried out by the Groups
European subsidiaries.
Emissions by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and 2021 have been estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based
on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology for which is identical to that of the Group.
Fixed assets
Using actual data for 2020, this item was evaluated based on the emission factors of the Base Carbone database.
In accordance with the methodology of the GHG Protocol, only those fixed assets purchased, acquired or leased
on long-term leases during the reporting year are recognized in the GHG Protocol and are not amortized.
Emissions by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and 2021 have been estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based
on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology for which is identical to that of the Group.
Fuel- and
The methodology used is the same as for scopes 1 and 2, but the emission factors are specific to emissions
energy-related generated by other phases of the energy or fuel life cycle (source: Base Carbone database and AIB).
emissions
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Methodology note
Source of
emissions
Methodology
Upstream
transportation
of goods
Depending on the country of origin (based on actual data or assumptions), the distance between the
manufacturing country and France has been estimated for each product category. The associated emissions
are calculated based on the emission factors of the Base Carbone database.
Emissions associated with the upstream transportation of products sold by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and
2021 have been estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based on the full carbon footprint in 2020,
the calculation methodology for which is identical to that of the Group.
Store transportation: the Groups various subsidiaries use several methodologies to measure the carbon footprint
of goods transportation, based on the available input data:
n based on the fuel consumption of the trucks: the liters of fuel or kilograms of gas are then multiplied by the
relevant emission factors (Base Carbone);
n based on the distance traveled by type of truck: the distances traveled are related to the average consumption
of the various vehicles used (source: Ademe) then the liters consumed are multiplied by the relevant emission
factors (Base Carbone).
Dispatch of spare parts to service centers for use by after-sales technicians: the volumes of spare parts are
multiplied by the emission factors provided by the transport provider. They vary depending on the size of the part.
Dispatch of broken products to Group repair centers: for France, there is a courier stream (Fnac Darty relies on
either the CO2 footprint of providers, or on the volumes multiplied by a default emission factor) and a stream that
is transported through internal shuttles (sub-contracted). For the internal shuttle stream, the distances traveled
are related to the average consumption of the various vehicles used (source: Ademe) then the liters consumed
are multiplied by the relevant emission factors (Base Carbone database). For the rest of the Group, volumes are
multiplied by a default emissions factor.
Waste
generated
For French sites with a waste monitoring tool, based on volumes entrusted to waste treatment providers,
associated GHG emissions have been calculated based on emission factors from the Base Carbone database.
For sites that do not have this tool (sites located in shopping malls or sites that depend on collections performed
by local authorities), the emissions were estimated by extrapolation (by ratio to revenue).
In other subsidiaries, emissions are estimated based on actual data and emission factors from the Base Carbone
database.
Waste-related emissions from Nature & Découvertes in 2019 have been estimated by extrapolation from revenue,
based on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology for which is identical to that of the Group.
Business travel The Group relies on the reporting conducted by travel agencies.
Employee
commutes
Commuting-related GHG emissions have been calculated based on data from a survey of 2,218 employees,
i.e., nearly 13% of the workforce of Fnac and Darty France. The answers were then extrapolated to all employees
in France. The Group cross-referenced the distance data with the theoretical number of days worked per
employee and the number of days reported as working from home, and then with the modes of transport
indicated by the respondents. The emission factors used come from the Base Carbone database.
Emissions related to travel by employees of European subsidiaries for 2019 and 2021, and by employees
of Nature & Découvertes for 2021, have been estimated by extrapolation (based on the average workforce
and the average theoretical days worked) for 2019 and 2021.
Downstream
transportation
of goods and
retail
Dispatch of packages: in order to refine the calculation of its emissions, Fnac Darty has been using the GHG
balance of its various transport providers to calculate this emissions item since 2020. These footprints are
correlated to the number of packages shipped via these service providers in order to obtain emission factors
specific to each supplier. For service providers who are unable to provide GHG assessment results, Fnac Darty
applies the emission factor of the carrier with the most similar logistics and fleet.
Dispatch of large products (mainly large TV sets) by the subsidiaries Fnac Spain, Fnac Portugal and Fnac
Switzerland: the default emissions factor used is for shipping a 20 kg TV set by the service provider used to ship
this type of product in France.
Use of
products sold
Based on actual data regarding products sold, emissions are calculated on the basis of assumptions regarding
the life span and annual consumption of products, and the relevant emission factors from the Base Carbone
database.
Emissions associated with the use of products sold by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and 2021 have been
estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology
for which is identical to that of the Group.
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Methodology note
Source of
emissions
Methodology
End of life of
products sold
Based on the type of waste associated with each product, emissions are calculated using the relevant emission
factors from the Base Carbone database.
Emissions associated with the end of life of products sold by Nature & Découvertes in 2019 and 2021 have been
estimated by extrapolation from revenue, based on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology
for which is identical to that of the Group.
Franchises
For franchises, only scope 1 and 2 emissions are taken into account: emissions related to electricity production
(exclusion of upstream and line losses) and emissions related to leakage of refrigerants. The data on the electricity
consumption of franchises has been extrapolated from the average consumption of Fnac sites in France for 2019.
The consumption of refrigerants has been extrapolated per square meter from the calculated scope.
Emissions from 2020 and 2021 have been estimated by extrapolation from the number of franchises opened.
Customer
travel
This item has been estimated based on actual data on the number of in-store visitors and on assumptions
regarding means of transport (source: INSEE) and travel distance depending on the location of the store
(5 km to 20 km). French data is deemed to represent the behavior of other countries.
Emissions related to travel by Nature & Découvertes customers in 2019 and 2021 have been estimated by
extrapolation from the number of visitors, based on the full carbon footprint in 2020, the calculation methodology
for which is identical to that of the Group.
As part of its process of continuous improvement, Fnac Darty
improves the measurement and monitoring of these emission
items each year. However, this approach requires corrections and
sometimes recalculations. For this reason, the CO2 data reported
in 2021 and 2020 for 2020 and 2019 may vary compared to
the data reported in the 2019 and 2020 DPEF. Any significant
adjustments are shown under the data concerned.
Each year, the Group seeks to extend the reporting scope and
relevance of the performance indicators it monitors. As a result,
the indicators adopted in 2021 cannot always be compared with
2019, as the data is not available.
2
Conversely, certain indicators published in previous years were
not considered sufficiently relevant to describe the Groups
performance and therefore be part of this DPEF.
Key indicators will be defined in the relevant section (s).
Methodology concerning our response
to the DPEF
Following the consultations conducted by Fnac Darty for its
materiality analysis, some information required under the DPEF
was deemed to be insignificant. Therefore, in light of the Groups
business sector, the following information will not be published:
“Means of combating food insecurity and waste, and promoting
respect for animal welfare and responsible, equitable and
sustainable food”. However, information on the actions taken
by Nature & Découvertes to combat food waste is described in
2.2.4.3.
The Non-financial Performance Declaration (DPEF) requires
companies to describe their most significant non-financial risks,
and set out their business model, incorporating the CSR risks and
issues deemed to be priorities.
To this end, in 2018 the CSR Department engaged in extensive
consultation with internal and external stakeholders to identify the
key non-financial risks and related challenges. These key risks
and challenges were presented to and validated by the Executive
Committee, before being used as a basis for discussion with all
departments concerned in order to identify the most relevant
indicators to summarize the Groups non-financial performance.
This document has been audited by an independent third party
(ITP) whose conclusions are presented at the end of the chapter.
The CSR Department worked closely with the Internal Audit
Department for the risk analysis, and with the Finance Department
for the definition of the business model.
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Independent Third-Party Report by one of the Statutory Auditors on the Consolidated Non-financial Performance Declaration
2.8 / Independent Third-Party Report by one
of the Statutory Auditors on the Consolidated
Non-financial Performance Declaration
Year ended December 31, 2021
Limitations inherent in the preparation
of the Information
To the General Meeting,
As indicated in the Declaration, the Information may be subject to
In our professional capacity as an independent third party (“ITP”)
uncertainty inherent to the very nature of scientific or economic
appointed as Statutory Auditor of your company (hereinafter the
knowledge and to the quality of the external data used. Certain
“entity”), accredited by Cofrac under No. 3-1049 (1), we have
data is sensitive to the methodological choices, assumptions and/
conducted work for the purpose of delivering a justified opinion
or estimates used in order to produce it and which are presented
in the Declaration.
expressing a conclusion of moderate assurance on the historical
information (recorded or extrapolated) within the Non-financial
Performance Declaration, prepared in accordance with the
company procedure (hereinafter the “Guidelines”), for the year
ended December 31, 2021 (hereinafter the “Information” and
The entity’s responsibility
“Declaration”, respectively), presented in the Groups Management
Report pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 225-102-1,
It is the role of the Board of Directors:
R. 225-105 and R. 225-105-1 of the French Commercial Code.
n to draft a Declaration in accordance with the legal and
regulatory provisions, including an overview of the business
model, a description of the main non-financial risks, an overview
of the policies in place with regard to these risks and the results
Conclusion
of these policies, including key performance indicators and
Based on the procedures we implemented, as described in
also the information required by Article 8 of Regulation (EU)
the “Nature and extent of the work” section, and the evidence
2020/852 (Green Taxonomy);
obtained, we have not identified any material anomalies likely
to call into question the conformity of the Declaration with the
n and to implement the internal controls it believes necessary
applicable regulatory provisions, and find that the Information,
for the preparation of Information that is free of material
taken as a whole, is presented accurately and in accordance with
misstatement, whether as a result of fraud or error.
the Guidelines.
The Declaration has been produced by applying the entitys
Guidelines, as mentioned above.
Preparing the Non-financial Performance
Declaration
The responsibility of the independent
The absence of a generally accepted and commonly used
framework agreement or established practices upon which
to evaluate and measure the Information allows for the use of
different but acceptable measurement methods, which could affect
comparability between entities and over time.
third party appointed as Statutory Auditor
Our role, on the basis of our work, is to deliver a justified opinion
expressing a conclusion of moderate assurance on:
n the conformity of the Declaration with the provisions of Article
Consequently, the Information must be read and understood with
reference to the Guidelines, the key elements of which are included
in the Declaration.
R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code; and
n the accuracy of the historical information (recorded or
extrapolated) provided pursuant to paragraph 3 of parts I and II
of Article R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code, namely
the results of policies, including key performance indicators,
and actions relating to the main risks.
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As it is our responsibility to deliver an independent conclusion
on the Information as prepared by the management, we are not
Nature and extent of the work
authorized to be involved in the preparation of this Information, as
this could compromise our independence.
We planned and performed our work giving due consideration to
the risk of material anomalies in the Information.
It is not our role to express an opinion on:
We believe that the procedures we conducted in applying our
professional judgment enable us to arrive at a conclusion of
moderate assurance:
n the entitys compliance with other applicable legal and
regulatory provisions (in particular with regard to the information
required by Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (Green
Taxonomy), the vigilance plan, and measures to combat
corruption and tax evasion);
n we have been informed about the activities of the entity and the
main risks to which it is exposed;
n we have assessed the appropriate nature of the Guidelines
in terms of their relevance, comprehensiveness, reliability,
impartiality and understandability, taking into consideration best
practices within the sector, if necessary;
n the accuracy of the information required by Article 8 of
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (Green Taxonomy);
n the conformity of products and services with applicable
regulations.
n we have verified that the Declaration covers each category of
information pursuant to part III of Article L. 225-102-1 in terms
of social and environmental factors, respect for human rights,
and combating corruption and tax evasion;
Applicable regulatory provisions
and professional standards
2
n we have verified that the Declaration presents the information
provided for in section II of Article R. 225-105, where it is
relevant in relation to the main risks, and includes, where
applicable, an explanation of the reasons for the absence of the
information required by the second subparagraph of section III
of Article L. 225-102-1;
Our work outlined below was carried out in accordance with the
provisions of Articles A. 225-1 et seq. of the French Commercial
Code and in accordance with the professional standards of
the French national auditing body (Compagnie Nationale des
Commissaires aux Comptes) relative to this assignment, providing
the basis for the verification program, as well as international
standard ISAE 3000(1).
n we have verified that the Declaration includes the business
model and the description of the main risks linked to the
activity of the entity, including, if relevant and proportionate,
the risks created by its business relations, its products or its
services, as well as the policies, actions and results, including
key performance indicators relating to the main risks;
Independence and quality control
Our independence is defined by the provisions contained in Article
L. 822-11-3 of the French Commercial Code and the professions
Code of Ethics. We have also established a quality control
system, which covers the policies and documented procedures
aiming to ensure compliance with the applicable legal texts
and regulations, ethical rules, and professional standards of the
Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes relative to
this assignment.
n we have consulted the documentary sources and conducted
interviews to:
n
assess the selection and validation process of the main
risks and the consistency of the results, including the key
performance indicators selected, with regard to the main
risks and policies presented, and
n
Corroborate the qualitative information (actions and results)
that we considered the most important presented in the
Appendix. For certain risks(2), our work has been carried out
at the level of the consolidating entity; for other risks, work
has been carried out at the level of the consolidating entity
and in a selection of entities(3);
Means and resources
Our work used the skills of six people and took place between
December 2021 and March 2022 over a total period of around
four weeks.
To aid us in the execution of our tasks, we called upon our
sustainable development and Corporate Social Responsibility
specialists. We conducted dozens of interviews with the persons
responsible for the preparation of the Declaration.
(1) ISAE 3000 (Revised) – Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information.
(2) Ethics for all based on a model of development through partnership.
(3) Fnac Darty France and Fnac Belgium & Vanden Borre.
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2
Independent Third-Party Report by one of the Statutory Auditors on the Consolidated Non-financial Performance Declaration
n we have verified that the Declaration covers the scope of the
n
detailed tests, based on surveys or other selection methods,
consisting of verifying the correct application of definitions
and procedures, and reconciling the data in the supporting
documentation. This work was carried out with selected
contributing entities(1) and covers between 82% and 100%
of data chosen for these tests; and
entity;
n we have read the internal control and risk management
procedures put in place by the entity and have assessed the
collection process aimed at the completeness and accuracy
of the information;
n we have assessed the overall consistency of the Declaration in
n for the key performance indicators and other quantitative results
we deemed most important presented in the Appendix, we
implemented:
relation to our knowledge of the entity.
The procedures implemented as part of a moderate assurance
assignment are less extensive than those required for a
reasonable assurance assignment carried out in accordance
with the professional standards of the Compagnie Nationale des
Commissaires aux Comptes; a higher level of assurance would
require more verifications.
n
analytical procedures to verify the correct consolidation of
data collected, as well as the consistency of developments,
and
Paris-La Défense, France, March 16, 2022
KPMG S.A.
Anne Garans
Partner
Éric Ropert
Partner
Sustainability Services
(1) Fnac Darty France and Fnac Belgium & Vanden Borre.
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Independent Third-Party Report by one of the Statutory Auditors on the Consolidated Non-financial Performance Declaration
APPENDIX
Qualitative information (actions and results) considered to be the most important
Collective agreements signed
Measures to promote well-being at work
Commitments and actions to reduce the environmental impact of activities
Actions to promote the circular economy and product sustainability
Actions to promote the social economy
Procedures implemented in the field of good business conduct and to combat corruption
Key performance indicators and other quantitative results considered the most important
Absenteeism due to sickness
Proportion of women in Group Leadership roles
Proportion of women granted at least one individual raise during the year
Share of payroll allocated to training
2
Number of training hours per employee trained
Severity of workplace accidents
Frequency rate of workplace accidents with stoppage time
Sustainability score
Number of products repaired
Volumes of WEEE collected in tons
Waste recycling rate
CO2 emissions generated by site energy consumption/sq. m
CO2 emissions generated by transportation of goods to stores/km traveled
CO2 emissions generated by transportation of goods to stores/palette
CO2 emissions generated per last-mile delivery/delivery
CO2 emissions generated by “e-commerce” flows/package
Percentage of factory audits whose score is deemed to be compliant or average (Fnac Darty)
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Corporate Governance
3.1
/
Organization of governance
168
3.3
/
Compensation and benefits
for administrative
and executive bodies
3.1.1 / Composition of the Board of Directors
and its committees
210
168
3
3.3.1 / Compensation policy for corporate officers:
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer (and/or any executive
corporate officer), members of the Board
of Directors
3.1.2 / Composition of the Board of Directors:
proposals submitted to the General Meeting
of May 18, 2022
173
3.1.3 / Offices and positions held by the Directors
and the Chief Executive Officer
210
174
188
189
190
190
191
191
3.3.2 / Information referred to in paragraph I
of Article L. 22-10-9 of the French Commercial
3.1.4 / Independence of Directors
Code for each corporate officer of the Company 217
3.1.5 / Succession plan
3.1.6 / Mode of exercising general management
3.1.7 / Chairman of the Board of Directors
3.1.8 / Executive Committee
3.4
/
Profit-sharing, collective
incentive plans and long-term
incentive plans
237
237
3.4.1 / Profit-sharing agreements and incentive plans
3.1.9 / Gender diversity policy of management bodies
3.4.2 / Long-term incentives
238
3.1.10 / Ethical standards for Directors
and other information
192
3.5
/
Factors that could have
an impact during a public
offering period
3.2
/
Operation of administrative
and management bodies
239
239
193
3.2.1 / Committees of the Board of Directors
193
3.6
3.7
/
/
Other information
3.2.2 / Conditions for the preparation and organization
of the work of the Board of Directors
200
209
209
Special Auditors’ Report
on Related-Party Agreements
3.2.3 / Statement on corporate governance
3.2.4 / Share transactions by Directors
240
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3
Organization of governance
Pursuant to Articles L. 225-37 et seq. of the French Commercial
Code, we are presenting you with the following Report on
Corporate Governance.
The report was prepared by the Board Secretary in collaboration
with the Human Resources Department, the Finance Department
and the Internal Audit Department, and submitted to the
Appointments and Compensation Committee. Various internal
documents, including the bylaws, internal regulations and minutes
of the meetings of the Board and its specialized committees were
used to prepare this report. Current regulations, recommendations
for corporate governance issued by the AMF, recommendations
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, and recommendations of the High
Committee on Corporate Governance were all taken into
consideration.
This entire report was approved by your Board of Directors at its
meeting on February 23, 2022 as required by the provisions of the
French Commercial Code.
3.1 / Organization of governance
The Company is a French limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors. A description of the main provisions of the bylaws
and internal regulations of the Board of Directors and the Boards specialized committees can be found in section 3.2 “Operation of
administrative and management bodies” of this Universal Registration Document.
3.1.1 / COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES
The Board is composed of Directors with broad and diversified
experience, especially in corporate strategy, nance, economics,
retail, industry, accounting, CSR and human resources,
management and control of commercial or financial companies,
and digital operations.
counted when calculating gender balance, in accordance with the
legal provisions (situation in force on December 31, 2021).
The Board has created four committees to assist it in performing its
duties: the Audit Committee, the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility
Committee and the Strategy Committee.
Under the bylaws, the term of office for a Director is set at four
(4) years and is renewable. In order to avoid a mass renewal of
members of the Board of Directors and encourage a smooth
process for replacing Directors, Article 12 of the bylaws provides
for the option of appointing Directors for a term of two or three
years in order to implement or maintain the staggering of Board
members’ terms of office.
As at December 31, 2021, the Board was composed of
14 Directors, 2 of whom were the Directors representing
employees and 11 of whom were independent.
A detailed breakdown of the Companys Board of Directors as
of December 31, 2021 is set out in section 3.1.3 (including the
number of Fnac Darty shares held by each Director and offices
held in other companies, including listed companies).
Pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 22-10-3 and
L. 225-18-1 of the French Commercial Code, it is specified that
the composition of the Board complies with the principle of a
balanced representation of men and women. Since May 23, 2019,
therefore, women and men each represent 50% of the members
of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the statutory rules
on gender balance; the Directors representing employees are not
The table below provides a summary presentation of the personal
information and experience of the Directors, as well as their
involvement in the corporate governance of Fnac Darty as of
December 31, 2021.
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Organization of governance
Name
Nationality
Number of shares
held
Number of offices
held in other listed
companies
Expiration Years
Start of of current on the
1st term term
Board Board committees
Main position
held
Gender Age(a) Office
Jacques Veyrat
M
59
Chairman
Independent
Director
Chairman
of Impala
2013
2022
9
Strategy Committee
Chairman
French
250
1
Antoine
Gosset-Grainville
French
250
2
M
55
Vice-Chairman Founder
2013
2023
9
Appointments and
Compensation Committee
Chairman
Strategy Committee
Member
Independent
Director
of the law firm
BDGS Associés
Daniela Weber-Rey
German
250
0
F
F
F
F
64
54
51
50
Independent
Director
Attorney
2017(b)
2017(b)
2022
2025
2024
2024
5
5
9
5
Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility
Committee(c)
Member
Sandra Lagumina
Independent
Director
Managing
Audit Committee
Member
French
250
0
Director, Asset
Management
Meridiam
Carole Ferrand
Independent
Director
Chief Financial 2013
Officer
Capgemini
Audit Committee
Chair
Strategy Committee
Member
3
French
250
0
Delphine
Mousseau(e)
French
258
Independent
Director
Independent
Consultant
2017(b)
Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility
Committee
Member
0
Nonce Paolini
M
F
72
62
Independent
Director
Corporate
Director
2013
2013
2025
2024
9
9
Appointments
and Compensation
Committee
French
250
0
Member
Brigitte
Taittinger-Jouyet
French
250
1
Independent
Director
Corporate
Director
Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility
Committee
Chair
Appointments and
Compensation Committee
Member
Strategy Committee
Member
Caroline Grégoire
Sainte Marie
French
500
2
F
64
68
52
Independent
Director
Corporate
Director
2018
2019
2019
2025
2022
2023
4
3
3
Audit Committee(d)
Member
Jean-Marc
Janaillac
French
250
M
M
Independent
Director
Chairman of
Hermina SAS
Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility
Committee
Member
2
Javier Santiso
French
and Spanish
250
Independent
Director
Chairman and
Chief Executive
Officer of Mundi
Ventures
0
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Organization of governance
Name
Nationality
Number of shares
held
Number of offices
held in other listed
companies
Expiration Years
Start of of current on the
1st term term
Board Board committees
Main position
held
Gender Age(a) Office
Enrique Martinez
M
M
M
50
66
37
Chief
Executive
Officer
Chief
Executive
Officer
2019
2023
2023
2024
3
3
2
Strategy Committee
Member
Spanish
85,189
0
Director
Fnac Darty
Franck Maurin
Director
representing
employees
Product
manager
2019
Appointments and
Compensation Committee
Member
French
724
0
Julien Ducreux
Director
representing
employees
Head of Digital 2020
Customer
French
557
0
Experience(f)
(a) As of December 31, 2021.
(b) Provisional appointments by the Board of Directors on December 15, 2017 to replace resigning members, ratified by the General Meeting
of May 18, 2018.
(c) Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee since February 23, 2021. Prior to this date, Daniela Weber-Rey
was a member of the Audit Committee.
(d) Member of the Audit Committee since February 23, 2021. Prior to this date, Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie was a member of the Corporate,
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee.
(e) Delphine Mousseau resigned as Director on January 26, 2022.
(f) Julien Ducreuxhas been Fnac Web Director since February 1, 2022.
territory. When two Directors are to be appointed, the appointment
is made by each of the two trade unions that obtained the highest
Directors representing employees
number of votes in the first round of these elections.
At the General Meeting of May 28, 2020, shareholders voted in
favor of amending Article 12 of the bylaws of Fnac Darty in order
to change the threshold requiring the appointment of a second
Director representing employees to the Board, which has been
reduced from twelve members of the Board of Directors to eight
members by the provisions of the French Law No. 2019-486 of
May 22, 2019 known as the “Loi Pacte”. At the General Meeting
of May 23, 2019, the shareholders had already voted in favor of
amending Article 12 of the bylaws of Fnac Darty in order to allow
for, under the conditions prescribed by law, the appointment of
one or more Directors representing employees to the Board of
Directors of Fnac Darty SA. This amendment to the bylaws has
also brought the Company into compliance with the provisions of
Article 8.1 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code as revised in January 2020,
which recommends that “Directors representing employees
elected or appointed in accordance with legal requirements sit
on the Board of the Company that declares that it refers to the
provisions of this Code in its Report on Corporate Governance”.
The term of office of the Director representing the employees shall
be four years.
If the position of a Director representing the employees becomes
vacant for any reason, the vacant position shall be filled subject
to the conditions set out in Article L. 225-34 of the French
Commercial Code.
If the Company is no longer obliged to appoint a Director
representing employees, the term (s) of office of the employee
representative (s) on the Board shall end six months after the
meeting at which the Board notes that the obligation has ceased
to apply.
Given the number of members on the Board of Directors, which
on the date of the General Meeting of May 28, 2020, was greater
than 8, it was decided that the trade union that had obtained
the second highest number of votes in the first round of those
elections would appoint a Director representing employees
within six months of that date. As such, the CFDT, the trade
union that had obtained the second highest number of votes in
the last workplace elections, notified the Board of Directors on
October 14, 2020 of the appointment of Julien Ducreux as Director
representing employees. The Board of Directors took note of this
appointment at its meeting of October 21, 2020.
The Director(s) representing employees are appointed in the
following ways: when a single Director is to be appointed, the
appointment is made by the trade union that has obtained
the highest number of votes in the first round of the elections
mentioned in Articles L. 2122-1 and L. 2122-4 of the French
Labor Code in the Company and its direct or indirect subsidiaries,
provided that the registered office of said trade union is on French
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Organization of governance
Compliance with obligations and recommendations regarding the composition of the Board of Directors
and executive corporate officers
Legal and regulatory provisions, bylaws
and recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code
Situation at Fnac Darty
as of December 31, 2021
Subject
Gender
balance
Article L. 22-10-3 of the French Commercial Code:
“The provisions of Article L. 225-18-1 relating to the minimum
proportion of directors of each sex are applicable without any
threshold requirement to companies whose shares are admitted
to trading on a regulated market.”
Women make up 50% and men 50%
of the members of the Board of Directors(a).
Independence § Section 9.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code: “The proportion
of independent directors must be half the number of Board members
in companies with dispersed capital and no controlling shareholders.”
92% of the members of the Board
of Directors are independent(a).
Age
Article L. 225-19 par. 2 of the French Commercial Code
and Article 12 of the bylaws: “The number of directors over
seventy (70) years of age may not exceed one-third of the directors
in office.”
With the exception of one Director,
all the members of the Board of Directors
are aged 70 years or under.
Average age of Directors: 57.4 years.
Article L. 225-48 par. 1 of the French Commercial Code and
Article 14 of the bylaws: “No one who is over sixty-five (65) years
of age may be appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors.”
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
is 59 years old.
Article L. 225-54 par. 1 of the French Commercial Code and
Article 17 of the bylaws: “No one who is over sixty-five (65) years
of age may be appointed Chief Executive Officer.
The Chief Executive Officer is 50 years old.
3
(a) The Directors representing the employees are not taken into account in this calculation, in accordance with the legal provisions. Following
the resignation of Delphine Mousseau from her term of office as Director on January 26, 2022, the proportion of women on the Board of Directors
is 45% and the proportion of independent members is 91%.
In addition to seeking a balanced representation of women and
men and a high proportion of Independent Directors, the Board has
focused on maintaining the number of Directors with international
experience and Corporate Social Responsibility expertise.
Diversity policy applied to the Board
of Directors
In order to meet the Companys strategic challenges and to
promote quality discussions, the Board seeks to maintain balance
and complementarity between the various Directors’ profiles. To
do so, when appointing new Directors or reappointing existing
Directors, it strives to ensure a diversity of backgrounds and
expertise. These appointments and reappointments take into
account the results of the work undertaken by the Appointments
and Compensation Committee on the annual assessment of the
Board and the Committees.
In 2021, the reappointments of Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie,
Sandra Lagumina, and Nonce Paolini fulfilled these objectives.
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Organization of governance
Changes in the membership of the Board of Directors and Committees in 2021 and early 2022
Nature of change
Date of decision
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Sandra Lagumina
Renewal of the Directors term of office AGM of May 27, 2021
Renewal of the Directors term of office AGM of May 27, 2021
Renewal of the Directors term of office AGM of May 27, 2021
Nonce Paolini
Delphine Mousseau
Resignation of the Directors term of office
Board meeting of
January 26, 2022
Appointments and
Compensation Committee
Franck Maurin
Appointment as Director representing
employees on the Appointments
and Compensation Committee
Board meeting of
October 20, 2021
Audit Committee
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Daniela Weber-Rey
Appointment as member to replace
Daniela Weber-Rey
Board meeting of
February 23, 2021
Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility
Committee
Appointment as member to replace
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Board meeting of
February 23, 2021
The reappointments helped to maintain the representation of skills and diversity on the Board of Directors and its committees.
Diversity of expertise within the Board of Directors as of December 31, 2021
Management/
Name
Retail International Finance
Governance
Strategy
CSR
HR
Digital
Jacques Veyrat
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Antoine Gosset-Grainville
Daniela Weber-Rey
Sandra Lagumina
Carole Ferrand
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Delphine Mousseau
Nonce Paolini
X
X
X
X
X
X
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Jean-Marc Janaillac
Javier Santiso
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Enrique Martinez
X
X
X
X
Franck Maurin
Julien Ducreux
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Organization of governance
3.1.2 / COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: PROPOSALS
SUBMITTED TO THE GENERAL MEETING OF MAY 18, 2022
The composition of the Board of Directors is updated on an ongoing
basis on the Companys website (http://www.fnacdarty.com/
group/governance/).
n noted that the terms of office of three Directors (out of a total
of 11, with the exception of the Directors representing the
employees, who are not appointed by the General Meeting)
expire at the end of the General Meeting scheduled to take
place in 2022 and called to approve the financial statements
for the previous year.
The Board of Directors ensures the improvement and effectiveness
of Fnac Dartys governance by regularly assessing its composition
and the diversity, expertise and experience of its Directors. It also
evaluates their availability, their full commitment to their duties,
compliance with the proportional requirements for Independent
Directors, the balanced representation of women and men, and
the candidates best suited to the Company and the organizational
and administrative processes of the Board.
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee:
n the Board of Directors proposes that the shareholders approve
the renewal of Jacques Veyrats term of office as a Director,
which is set to expire, for three years, i.e. until the General
Meeting to be held in 2025 to approve the financial statements
for the previous year;
In accordance with the internal regulations of the Board of
Directors adopted at its meeting of April 17, 2013 and last updated
at its meeting of October 20, 2021, the reappointment of Directors
on a periodic-rotation basis had been established. In addition, in
order to implement or maintain the staggering of Board members’
terms of office, Article 12 of the bylaws provides the option of
appointing Directors for a term of two or three years.
n the Board of Directors proposes that the shareholders approve
the renewal of Daniela Weber-Reys term of office as a Director,
which is set to expire, for four years, i.e. until the General
Meeting to be held in 2026 to approve the financial statements
for the previous year;
3
At its meeting of February 23, 2022, the Board of Directors:
n the Board of Directors proposes that the shareholders approve
the renewal of Jean-Marc Janaillacs term of office as a Director,
which is set to expire, for four years, i.e. until the General
Meeting to be held in 2026 to approve the financial statements
for the previous year.
n first obtained an opinion from the Appointments and
Compensation Committee in preparation for the General
Meeting of Shareholders;
n noted the work to evaluate the functioning of the Board and
the specialized committees, and the recommendations made
by the Directors with regard to the skills the Board wishes to
see among its members;
These reappointments would maintain the level of both
international experience and Corporate Social Responsibility
expertise.
n reviewed the terms of office of Directors set to expire at the next
General Meeting, taking into consideration the expertise of the
current Directors and the need to maintain the independence
rate and comply with the rules on gender balance. It paid
particular attention to the experience and knowledge of the
Groups businesses that each Director must have in order to
participate effectively in the work of the Board and its four
committees, in accordance with the diversity policy adopted
by the Board; and
If these proposals for renewals are approved by the General
Meeting, the independence rate of the Board of Directors will be
91% and the share of women will be 45%.
Subject to the renewal of their terms of office, Daniela Weber-Rey
and Jean-Marc Janaillac will be reappointed as members of the
Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee.
The composition of the Board Committees would otherwise remain
unchanged.
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Organization of governance
3.1.3 / OFFICES AND POSITIONS HELD BY THE DIRECTORS
AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Listed below are the offices and positions held by the Directors in 2021 and for the last five years. To the Companys knowledge, the
Directors comply with the rules governing the accumulation of directorships.
Jacques Veyrat
59 years – French nationality
Independent Director and Chairman
Chairman of the Strategy Committee
4, rue Euler
75008 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: April 17, 2013
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2022 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
Graduate of the École polytechnique (class of 1983) and the
Collège des ingénieurs (class of 1989), engineering degree from
Ponts et Chaussés (class of 1988). Mr. Veyrat was appointed to
the French Treasury Department, where he served as Secretary
for the Inter-ministerial Committee on Industrial Reconstruction
(Comité Interministériel de Restructuration Industrielle) for the period
1989–1991, then as Deputy General Secretary to the Paris Club
from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1995, he was technical advisor
to the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Tourism and the Sea. In
1995, he joined the Louis Dreyfus Group as Chief Executive Officer
of Louis Dreyfus Armateurs (1995-1998), then served as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Louis Dreyfus Communications,
which became Neuf Cegetel (1998-2008) and then Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of the Louis Dreyfus Group (2008-2011).
Since 2011, he has been Chairman of Impala.
In France:
n
Chairman of Impala SAS
n
Non-voting Director, Louis Dreyfus Armateurs
n
Director of GBL (Groupe Bruxelles Lambert)
Non-voting Director, Neoen(a)
n
Director of Iliad(a)
n
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Member of the Supervisory Board of Eurazeo(a)
n
n
Director of Direct Énergie
Director of ID Logistics Group(a)
n
Director of Imerys(a)
n
n
Director of HSBC France
Director of Nexity(a)
n
(a) Listed French companies.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Antoine Gosset-Grainville
55 years – French nationality
Independent Director and Vice-Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Appointments and Compensation Committee
Member of the Strategy Committee
51, rue François-1er
75008 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: April 17, 2013
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2023 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
Antoine Gosset-Grainville is a graduate of the Institut d’Études
Politiques de Paris, holds a Masters in Banking and Finance from
the Université Paris-IX Dauphine and is a graduate of the École
Nationale d’Administration (Léon Gambetta class). After being
appointed to the General Inspectorate of Finance in 1993, he
became Deputy General Secretary of the Economic and Financial
Committee of the European Union in 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he
was an economic and industrial affairs advisor for Pascal Lamy at
the European Commission. Antoine Gosset-Grainville is an attorney
with the Paris and Brussels Bars. In 2002, he became a partner
at the law firm of Gide Loyrette Nouel. In 2007, he was appointed
Deputy Director of the Office of Prime Minister François Fillon, where
he was in charge of economic and financial matters. In March 2010,
he became Chief Operating Officer of Caisse des Dépôts in charge
of finance, strategy, investments and oversight of European and
international activities, then interim Chief Executive Officer of the
Caisse des Dépôts Group from February to July 2012. In April 2013,
he founded the law firm BDGS Associés, where he is head of the
Anti-trust and Regulatory Department.
In France:
Director of La Compagnie des Alpes(a)
n
n
Founding partner of BDGS Associés
Director of Axa SA(a)
n
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Member of the Supervisory Committee of Schneider Electric(a)
n
3
(a) Listed French companies.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Daniela Weber-Rey
64 years – German nationality
Independent Director
Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
Kronberger Strasse 49
60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Date of first appointment: December 15, 2017
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2022 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
Holding a Masters Degree in Law from Columbia University, New
York, and the Franco-German University (UFA), Daniela Weber-Rey
was admitted to the Frankfurt Bar in Germany in 1984 and the
New York Bar in 1986. For nearly 30 years, Daniela Weber-Rey
was an attorney and partner with the legal firm of Pünder Volhard
& Weber, followed by Clifford Chance. She also served as Counsel
to various European organizations, and served for five years on
the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas. She is a member of the
Governmental Commission of the German Corporate Governance
Code, a member of the Board of the European Corporate
Governance Institute and a consultant at the Franco-German
University (UFA). She is also a member of the Board of the Leibniz
Institute for Financial Research SAFE and a non-executive member
of the Board of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG. Between 2013
and 2016, Daniela Weber-Rey worked at Deutsche Bank AG as
Chief Governance Officer and Deputy Global Head of Compliance.
She was made a Knight of the French Legion of Honor in 2010 for
her commitment to Franco-German relations and an Officer of the
Order of the Arts and Letters in 2021 for her commitment to cultural
collaboration between Germany and France.
Abroad:
n
Director and member of the Risk Committee and Audit
Committee of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG (Düsseldorf)
Trustee of the European Corporate Governance Research
n
Foundation (Brussels)
Member of the Board of the Franco-German University (UFA)
n
n
Member of the Board of the Leibniz Institute for Financial
Research SAFE
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Member of the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas(a)
n
n
Board Member of the European Corporate Governance Institute
(Brussels)
(a) Listed French companies.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Sandra Lagumina
54 years – French nationality
Independent Director
Member of the Audit Committee
4, place de l’Opéra
75002 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: December 15, 2017
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
A graduate of the École nationale d’administration (ENA) and
the Institut d’études politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), Sandra
Lagumina also holds a Master of Common Market Law and of
Public Law. She began her professional career with the French
Council of State, where she held the position of Auditor and
then Master of Petitions from 1995 to 1998. Sandra Lagumina
then became Technical and Legal Advisor to the President of the
National Assembly. In 2000, she joined the office of the Minister of
the Economy, Finance and Industry as a technical adviser in charge
of legal issues, public procurement and competition law. She was
then appointed Deputy Director of Public and International Law in
the Legal Affairs Department of the Ministry and a Judicial Officer
of the Treasury (2002-2005). In 2005, she joined the Gaz de France
group, where she held several positions in the areas of strategy and
law. Between 2008 and 2013, she served as General Counsel for
GDF Suez. In 2013, she was appointed Chief Executive Officer of
GRDF (Gaz Réseau Distribution France). In 2016, Sandra Lagumina
was named Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Engie and, in 2017,
became Deputy CEO at Meridiam. She has been a member of the
Board of the French Competition Authority for seven years.
In France:
n
Director and member of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee of FNSP
Member of the Board of the French Competition Authority
n
n
Chair of Agence France-Muséums
n
Member of Board of Directors of Space Able
n
Elected to the Fondation pour la Comédie-Françaises Academy
of Qualified Professionals
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
3
n
Chief Operating Officer in charge of gas infrastructure and China
at Engie
Director of GRDF
n
n
Director of GRT GAZ
n
Director of Storengy
n
Director of Elengy
n
Director of GTT
n
Director of Engie IT
n
Chief Executive Officer of GRDF
n
Director and member of the CSR Committee of Abertis
n
Director and member of the Strategy Committee of Naval Group
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Carole Ferrand
51 years – French nationality
Independent Director
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Member of the Strategy Committee
11, rue de Tilsitt
75017 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: April 17, 2013
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2024 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
A graduate of the École des hautes études commerciales (1992),
Carole Ferrand started her career at PricewaterhouseCoopers,
where she was an Auditor and later a financial advisor in the
Transaction Services Division. In 2000, she joined Sony France,
the French subsidiary of the consumer and business electronics
branch of the Sony Corporation Group, serving as Chief Financial
Officer before becoming General Secretary in 2002. In 2011, she
held the position of Chief Financial Officer of the Europacorp Group.
Since January 2013 she has been Financing Director at Artémis
Group, where she is in charge of managing strategic and financial
support for certain investments. Since June 2018, she has been
Chief Financial Officer of the Capgemini Group.
In France:
n
Honorary Chair and Director of Terra Nova (non-profit
association under French Law of 1901)
Chair of Capgemini Ventures SAS
n
n
Member of the Management Committee of June 21 SAS
Abroad:
n
Director of Capgemini Solutions Canada Inc., Canada
n
Director of Capgemini UK, Plc, United Kingdom
n
Director of CGS Holdings Ltd, United Kingdom
n
Director of Capgemini España SL, Spain
n
Director of Altran Innovacion SIU, Spain
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
n
Director of June 21 SAS
n
Alternate for Alain de Marcellus, Capgemini Brasil SA, Brazil
Director of Capgemini(a)
n
n
Director of Sebdo, Le Point
n
Director of Archer Obligations (formerly Artémis 21)
n
Director of Éditions Tallandier
Member of the Audit Committee of Capgemini(a)
n
n
Director of Palazzo Grassi
n
Director of the Pinault Collection – Paris
(a) Listed French companies.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Delphine Mousseau
50 years – French nationality
Independent Director until January 26, 2022
Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
Rönnestrasse 6
14057 Berlin, Germany
Date of first appointment: December 15, 2017
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2024 to approve the financial statements for the previous year(a)
Number of shares held: 258
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
A graduate of the École des hautes études commerciales (HEC)
with a Masters degree in Business Administration, Delphine
Mousseau began her career in 1995 as Project Head with Boston
Consulting Group. In 1999, she joined Plantes-et-Jardins.com as
Director of Operations. From 2007 to 2011, she served as Director
of E-Commerce Europe at Tommy Hilfiger. She then worked as an
independent consultant, primarily for the former group Primondo.
From 2014 to 2018, Delphine Mousseau was VP Markets at
Zalando. She is currently an independent consultant.
Abroad:
n
Member of the Board of Advisors of Flaconi GmbH (Germany)
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
n
VP Markets at Zalando SE
n
Member of the Management Board of Camaieu (Modacin)
(a) Delphine Mousseau resigned as Director on January 26, 2022.
3
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Nonce Paolini
72 years – French nationality
Independent Director
Member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee
34, rue Copernic
75116 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: April 17, 2013
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held as of December 31, 2021
Nonce Paolini holds a Master of Arts and is a graduate of the
Institut d’études politiques de Paris (class of 1972). He began his
career with EDF-GDF, where he held operational and management
positions. In 1998, he joined the Bouygues Group, where he
successively held the positions of Director of Development and
Director of Human Resources, before becoming Director of
Communications in 1990. In 1993, he joined TF1 as Director of
Human Resources, and in 1999, he was appointed Chief Operating
Officer. In 2002 he was appointed Chief Operating Officer of
Bouygues Telecom and then Managing Director and Board member
in April 2004. In 2007, he was appointed CEO of TF1 Group, then
Chairman & CEO of the group in 2008 until 2016.
None.
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
None.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
62 years – French nationality
Independent Director
Chair of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
Member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee
Member of the Strategy Committee
74, rue Raynouard
75016 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: April 17, 2013
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2024 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet is a graduate of the Institut d’études
politiques de Paris and holds a Masters in History from the Faculty
of Human Sciences at Reims University. In 1984, she was appointed
Advertising Manager at Publicis, before joining the Marketing
Department within the Louvre Group in 1988, where she was in
charge of industrial products and the budget hotel sector. From
1991 to 2012, she was Chair of the perfume company Annick
Goutal. From 2013 to 2017, she was Director of Strategy and
Development at the Institut d’études politiques de Paris (Sciences
Po Paris). She is a Director of HSBC France, Suez and Chair of the
ARSEP Foundation.
In France:
n
Director of HSBC France
n
Director and Member of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee and the CSR and Ethics Committee of Suez(a)
n
Director of Baron Philippe de Rothschild (wine production)
n
Chair of ARSEP, the French Foundation for Research
into Multiple Sclerosis
3
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
None.
(a) Listed French companies.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Independent Director
64 years – French nationality
Member of the Audit Committee
36, avenue Duquesne
75007 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: May 18, 2018
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 500
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
A graduate of the Institut d’études politiques de Paris, Caroline
Grégoire Sainte Marie also holds a degree in Commercial Law from
Paris I University. She began her professional career in 1981 at
Xerox France as Financial Controller. In 1984, she joined Hoechst
pharmaceutical group, where she successively held several
positions in the financial field at Roussel Uclaf SA before being
appointed in 1994 as Chief Financial Officer of Albert Roussel
Pharma GmbH and a member of the Executive Board. In 1996,
she joined Volkswagen France before moving to Lafarge Group
in 1997 as Chief Financial Officer of Lafarge Speciality Products
(LMS). In 2000, she was appointed Senior Vice President Mergers
& Acquisitions at the Groups Cement Division. In that position,
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie led the financial strategy for the
takeover of Blue Circle. In 2004, she became Chief Executive
Officer for Germany and the Czech Republic. In 2007, she was
appointed Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Tarmac France and
Belgium, before becoming the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of
Frans Bonhomme in 2009. Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie was a
member of the Boards of Directors of Eramet (from 2012 to 2016),
Safran (from 2011 to 2015), FLSMIDTH (from 2012 to 2019) and
Wienerberger (from 2015 to 2020). Since 2011, Caroline Grégoire
Sainte Marie has been a member of the Boards of Directors of
Groupama, Vinci and Elkem. As an investor in Calyos, she also sits
on the companys Board of Directors, and she is a Senior Advisor
at HIG European Capital Partners. She is a Knight of the French
Legion of Honor.
In France:
n
Independent Director, Chair of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee and Member of the Audit Committee
of Groupama(a)
Independent Director and Member of the Strategy Committee
of Vinci(a)
n
Abroad:
n
Director and Member of the Compensation Committee
of ELKEM (Norway)/Bluestar (China) until April 2021
Director and Chair of the Compensation Committee
n
and Member of the Audit Committee of Bluestar Adisseo
Corporation (Shanghai) since October 28, 2021
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
n
Independent Director and Member of the Strategy Committee
of Eramet(a)
n
Director, Non-voting Director and Member of the Audit
Committee of Safran(a)
n
Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee and
Member of the Technology Committee of FLSMIDTH, Denmark
Independent Director, Vice-Chair, Chair of the CSR Committee,
n
Member of the Audit Committee and Member of the Strategic
Committee of Wienerberger, Austria
(a) French companies whose shares and/or bonds are listed.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Jean-Marc Janaillac
68 years – French nationality
Independent Director
Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
15, rue de Poissy
75005 Paris, France
Date of first appointment: May 23, 2019
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2022 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
Jean-Marc Janaillac holds a degree in law (1976) and is a graduate
of École des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (1975) and École
Nationale d’Administration (1980). From 1980 to 1983, he was
chief of staff for the prefects of Finistère and then Val-d’Oise, then
became chief of staff for the Secretary of State for Tourism from
1983 to 1984.
In France:
n
Chairman of Hermina SAS
n
Chairman of the Fondation Nationale pour l’Enseignement
de la Gestion des Entreprises (French Foundation
for Management Education, FNEGE)
Senior Advisor at Roland Berger
Director of the Association pour le Droit à l’Initiative Économique
(French Association for the Right to Economic Initiative, ADIE)
Member of the Strategic Advisory Board of Tikehau Private
Equity
From 1984 to 1987, he managed the French tourism services
for North America in New York, before becoming Chief Executive
Officer of Maison de la France, in charge of promoting French
tourism abroad from 1987 to 1997. In this capacity, he was a
member of the Board of Directors of Air France from 1989 to 1994.
After working for AOM, first as Executive Vice-President and then
as Chief Operating Officer (1997-1999), Jean-Marc Janaillac joined
the Maeva Group, where he held the position of Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer before becoming Chairman of the Paris
Conventions and Tourism Office from 2002 to 2004. From 2004
to 2012, he was Chief Executive Officer for group development at
the RATP (Paris public transport system), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of RATP Développement. Jean-Marc Janaillac
was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Transdev from
December 2012 to June 2016, then held the office of Chairman
of UTP (public and rail transport association) from 2013 to 2015.
He was Chairman and CEO of Air France KLM from 2016 to 2018.
Since October 2018 he has been senior advisor at the Roland
Berger strategy consultancy firm, and was elected Chairman of
the Fondation Nationale pour l’Enseignement de la Gestion des
Entreprises (French Foundation for Management Education –
FNEGE) in December 2018.
n
n
n
n
Member of the Supervisory Commission of the Caisse
des Dépôts
3
Director of Getlink(a)
n
n
n
n
Member of the Supervisory Board of Navya(a)
Director of the Association Article 1
Senior Advisor at Antin Infrastructures
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Air France(a)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air France KLM(a)
n
n
(a) Listed French company.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Javier Santiso
52 years – French and Spanish nationality
Independent Director
Calle Dalia 263
28109 Alcobendas
Madrid, Spain
Date of first appointment: May 23, 2019
Term expiration date: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2023 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 250
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
A graduate of the Paris Institute of Political Studies and École des
Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Javier Santiso holds a doctorate
in International Affairs and Economics, which he completed at
the University of Oxford. He started his professional career at the
investment bank Crédit Agricole Indosuez in Paris.
In France:
n
Member of the Board of Directors of Le Monde
Abroad:
From 2000 to 2005 he was Managing Director and Chief Economist
for Emerging Markets at BBVA, based in Madrid, then Director
General and Chief Economist at the OECD Development Centre
in Paris. In 2010 he joined Telefónica as Managing Director of New
Ventures and, staying in Madrid, worked alongside the person who
is now Chairman of the operator. Javier Santiso then moved to
London, taking on the role of Head of European Investments at
Khazanah, the sovereign wealth fund of Malaysia, as well as Head
of Global Tech Investments. He was a member of the Khazanah
Executive Committee and Investments Committee, as well as a
member of the Board of Directors of Axiata Digital, the Malaysian
telecoms operator. He is now CEO of Mundi Ventures, a venture
capital fund that invests in new technologies and start-ups in
Europe from bases in London and Madrid. Javier Santiso is a
member of the Young Global Leaders of the World Economic Forum
in Davos. He has French and Spanish nationality. In January 2021,
he became an independent member of the Board of Directors of
Prisa, a Spanish company, and in 2022, he became a member of
the Board of Directors of the newspaper Le Monde in Paris.
n
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mundi Ventures, Spain
n
Member of the Board of Directors of Prisa, Spain
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
n
Member of the Board of Directors of Axiata Digital, Malaysia
n
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Khazanah Europe, UK
n
Member of the Executive Committee and the Investments
Committee of Khazanah, Malaysia
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Enrique Martinez
Chief Executive Officer
Director
50 years – Spanish nationality
Member of the Strategy Committee
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Date of first appointment as Chief Executive Officer: July 17, 2017
Date of first appointment as Director: May 23, 2019
Expiration date of term as CEO: open-ended
Expiration date of term as Director: Ordinary General Meeting called in 2023 to approve the financial statements for the previous year
Number of shares held: 85,189
Positions and offices held within the Group
at December 31, 2021
Enrique Martinez holds a degree in Economics from the IESE
Business School in Madrid, and began his career with Toys “R” Us.
In 1998, he joined Fnac Group with the duties of establishing and
developing the Banner in Portugal. He then held various positions
within the Group between Spain and Portugal. In 2004, he became
a member of the Executive Committee as Chief Executive Officer
of the Iberian region. In 2012, he was called to France to head the
France and Northern Europe region (France, Belgium, Switzerland).
In 19 years, Enrique Martinez has made a significant contribution to
the growth of Fnac Darty. In July 2016, he was given responsibility
for integrating the Fnac and Darty brands in France, which, in just
a few months, led to the generation of the first synergies between
the two brands. He has served as Chief Executive Officer of Fnac
Darty since July 2017.
In France:
n
Chairman-Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Darty Participations
et Services SA
n
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Nature & Découvertes
Abroad:
n
Director of Grandes Almacenes Fnac España
3
n
Director of Fnac Luxembourg
Positions and offices held outside the Group
at December 31, 2021
n
Independent Director of Nuxe
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
n
Non-partner manager of Codirep
n
Chairman of Relais Fnac
n
Chairman of Fnac Périphérie
n
Chairman of Fnac Acces
n
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Paris
n
Chairman of Fnac Direct
n
Chairman of Fnac Jukebox
n
Managing Director and Chairman of Fnac Belgium
n
Director of Fnac Monaco
n
Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fnac Suisse
n
Director of SwissBillet
n
Director of Kesa France
n
Director of Kesa Sourcing Ltd
n
Director of Kesa Holdings Ltd
n
Director of Fnac Darty Asia Ltd
n
Director of Kesa International
n
Director of Shaker Group, a company listed on the Riyadh
Stock Exchange (Tadawul) (until July 2020)(a)
(a) Listed company.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3
Organization of governance
Franck Maurin
66 years – French nationality
Director representing employees
Member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Date of first appointment: October 08, 2019
Term expiration date: October 08, 2023
Number of shares held: 724(a)
Positions and offices held as of December 31, 2021
Holding a Masters degree in economics and a post-graduate
diploma (DEA) in econometrics, Franck Maurin began his
career at Darty in 1977 as an in-store sales assistant. He joined
Charbonnages de France in 1982 as category manager of styrenic
and associated products. Franck Maurin rejoined Darty as Product
Manager in 1983, when its subsidiary Dacem was created. Since
2002, Franck Maurin has been involved with setting up after-sales
service projects in France and Italy. He is also responsible for the
centralized management of accessories sold in-store. Working
in the Operations Department since 2017, he is involved with
negotiating after-sales agreements and product returns. Since
2021, Franck Maurin has been responsible for the management
of spare parts, working in partnership with a leading company in
the spare parts purchasing and inventory sector in order to make
appliances manufactured by Fnac Darty brands and imported from
China both repairable and sustainable.
Not applicable.
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Not applicable.
(a) No minimum shareholding requirement due to his capacity as employee representative.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Organization of governance
Julien Ducreux
37 years – French nationality
Director representing employees
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Date of first appointment: October 14, 2020
Term expiration date: October 14, 2024
Number of shares held: 557(a)
Positions and offices held as of December 31, 2021
Julien Ducreux holds a Masters degree in Management of
Innovation in Communication. He started his career within the
SNCF group where he successively held the positions of Project
Manager, Digital Brand Manager and then Digital Customer
Experience Manager for the SNCF stations. During his career within
the SNCF group, he participated in the groups digitalization and
transformation projects. He joined Fnac Darty in 2018 as Head of
Digital Customer Experience and Customer Insight. Julien is also
in charge of the Groups mobile applications and the international
coordination of digital projects. On February 1, 2022, he was
appointed “FNAC Web Director”, while retaining responsibility for
the Groups digital customer experience.
Not applicable.
Offices and positions held over the past five years
that are no longer held
Not applicable.
(a) No minimum shareholding requirement due to his capacity as employee representative.
3
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Organization of governance
3.1.4 / INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS
To assess whether a Director qualifies as independent and to prevent potential risks of conflicts of interest between the Director and the
management, the Company or the Group, the Board has adopted the criteria defined in the AFEP-MEDEF Code (section 9.5), which are
as follows:
Criterion 1: Employee
corporate officer during
the previous five years
n Is not or has not been over the previous five years: an employee or executive corporate officer
of the Company; an employee, executive corporate officer or a Director of a company consolidated
by the Company; or an employee, executive corporate officer or director of the Companys parent
company or a company consolidated by the parent company.
Criterion 2:
Cross-directorships
or offices
n The member is not an executive corporate officer of a company in which the Company is a
director, either directly or indirectly, or in which an employee appointed as such or an executive
corporate officer (currently in office or having held such office within the last five years) of the
Company is a director.
Criterion 3: Significant
business relationships
n Is not a customer, supplier, commercial banker, investment banker, or consultant that is material
to the Company or its Group, or for which the Company or its Group represents a significant share
of its business.
The evaluation of the significance or otherwise of the relationship with the company or its group
must be debated by the Board, and the quantitative and qualitative criteria that led to this
evaluation (continuity, economic dependence, exclusivity, etc.) must be explicitly stated
in the Report on Corporate Governance.
Criterion 4: Family ties
n Is not related by close family ties to a corporate officer.
Criterion 5: Statutory
Auditor
n Has not been the Companys Statutory Auditor within the previous five years.
Criterion 6: Term of office
exceeding 12 years
n Has not been a director of the Company for more than 12 years. Loss of the status of Independent
Director occurs on the date at which this period of 12 years is reached.
Criterion 7: Status
as non-executive
corporate officer
n A non-executive corporate officer may not be considered independent if he or she receives
variable compensation in cash or securities or any compensation linked to the performance of the
Company or Group.
Criterion 8: Status
as major shareholder
n Directors representing major shareholders of the company or its parent company may be
considered independent, provided these shareholders do not take part in the control
of the corporation. Nevertheless, beyond a 10% threshold in capital or voting rights, the Board,
upon a report from the Nominations Committee, should systematically review the qualification
of a director as independent in the light of the make-up of the corporations capital and the
existence of a potential conflict of interest.
Declarations regarding conflicts of interest, regulated agreements and convictions are included in section 3.1.10, “Ethical standards for
Directors and other information”.
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Organization of governance
AFEP-MEDEF Criteria for corporate governance independence
Criterion 1 Criterion 2 Criterion 3 Criterion 4 Criterion 5 Criterion 6 Criterion 7 Criterion 8
Jacques Veyrat
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
Delphine Mousseau(a)
Daniela Weber-Rey
Sandra Lagumina
Antoine Gosset-Grainville
Nonce Paolini
Caroline Grégoire
Sainte Marie
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Non-
Non-
Enrique Martinez
Jean-Marc Janaillac
Javier Santiso
compliant compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Carole Ferrand
Non-
Franck Maurin
Julien Ducreux
compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
Non-
3
compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant
(a) Delphine Mousseau resigned as Director on January 26, 2022.
As such, as of December 31, 2021, 11 of the 14 Directors on the Board qualify as Independent Directors. None of the Independent
Directors has any business ties to the Company or receives variable compensation in cash or securities or any compensation tied to the
performance of the Company or the Group.
3.1.5 / SUCCESSION PLAN
The Appointments and Compensation Committee periodically
reviews the succession plan for Executive Directors, members of
the Executive Committee, and key managers.
The Appointments and Compensation Committee met on
November 16, 2021 in the presence of the Companys Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer to review the succession plans for
Executive Directors, members of the Executive Committee,
and key managers. In particular, the Committee reviewed the
succession process, the procedure for selecting Board members
and the diversity policy. It worked on renewing the terms of offices
of Directors expiring in 2022.
The plan schedules the succession of corporate officers both in the
short-term in the event of unpredictable successions (resignation,
impediment, death, etc.) and in the longer-term in the case of
predictable successions (performance problems, expiry of term of
office, retirement, etc.).
As regards the members of the Executive Committee and key
managers, the work carried out relied in particular on the results
of the development reviews carried out during the year by the
Companys managers in line with the processes drawn up by the
Groups senior management and Human Resources department.
These plans are developed jointly with senior management. The
Committee may also be assisted by an independent firm.
The Committee reported on its work to the Board of Directors at
its meeting of January 26, 2022.
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Organization of governance
3.1.6 / MODE OF EXERCISING GENERAL MANAGEMENT
Under the terms of Article 16 of the Companys bylaws, and in
line with the opinion of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, the Board of Directors on July 17, 2017 decided to
separate the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer. In effect, the Appointments and Compensation Committee
believed that such a separation of duties would enable senior
management, in the period following the Darty Group acquisition,
to focus on the Groups operational priorities and, in particular, to
pursue the integration of Fnac and Darty, ensure the achievement
of the announced synergies and contend with increased
competition.
The General Meeting of May 23, 2019 appointed Enrique Martinez
as a member of the Board of Directors on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee meeting
of February 4, 2019. The Board of Directors considers the full
participation of the Chief Executive Officer in his capacity as a
Director to be an essential part of the discussions of the Board
of Directors.
The powers of the Chief Executive Officer are those conferred
upon him by law. He is vested with the broadest powers to act
in the Companys name in all circumstances. He exercises those
powers within the limits of the corporate purpose and the powers
expressly assigned by law to the General Meeting and to the Board
of Directors. He represents the Company in its dealings with third
parties. Refer to section 3.2.2.2 on the limitations placed on the
powers of the Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors.
On July 17, 2017, the Board decided to appoint Enrique Martinez
as Chief Executive Officer, reflecting its determination to pursue the
Groups transformation initiated in recent years with the support
of the management team in place, and to effectively complete the
integration process launched for Fnac and Darty in 2016.
3.1.7 / CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
At its meeting of July 17, 2017, the Board of Directors decided
to appoint Jacques Veyrat as Chairman for the remainder of his
term as a Director in order to give the Chief Executive Officer
and management team the benefit of his experience and his
contribution to the Groups strategic positioning.
n the Chairman may, without prejudice to the prerogatives of the
Board of Directors and its committees, be consulted by the
Chief Executive Officer on all significant events relating to the
Companys strategy and major growth projects.
The Chairman has access to any document or information that
he deems necessary or useful for the performance of his duties
as set out above. He may consult the Board Secretary and the
Companys Chief Financial Officer, and receive assistance from the
Companys General Secretary for the administrative tasks resulting
from these duties.
With this choice, the Board expressed its conviction that
managerial continuity is the best way for the Group to consolidate
its market position and operational performance.
The Chairman of the Board chairs the meetings of the Board of
Directors, and organizes and directs its work and meetings, on
which he reports to the General Meeting. He also ensures the
smooth running of the Companys governing bodies, ensuring in
particular that the Directors are able to perform their duties. The
Chairman of the Board also chairs the General Meetings of the
shareholders.
As part of his duties, the Chairman interacts regularly with senior
management and members of the Executive Committee in order
to prepare the agenda for meetings of the Board of Directors.
During 2021, he actively participated in monitoring the roll-out of
the strategic plan Everyday, particularly by holding regular meetings
with senior management. His duties also include maintaining
dialogue with the shareholders. To achieve this, he interacts with
Fnac Darty SAs principal shareholders. He also has contact with
the market at roadshows organized by the Group.
The internal regulations updated by the Board of Directors at their
meeting of October 17, 2019 set out the following specific duties
of the Chairman:
n the Chairman is responsible for the relations between the
Companys shareholders and the Board regarding corporate
governance matters. He is also responsible for maintaining the
quality of relations with the Companys strategic shareholders,
in close collaboration with the Chief Executive Officer; and
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Organization of governance
3.1.8 / EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The Chief Executive Officer is assisted by an Executive Committee
responsible for the functional and operational departments, so that
he can maintain efficiency in governance.
n Vincent Gufflet, Director of Services and Operations;
n Samuel Loiseau, Customer, Marketing and Business
Development Director;
On March 15, 2021, the Group announced a new organizational
structure for the Executive Committee of Fnac Darty to fulfill the
ambition of “Everyday”, the Groups strategic plan. This new
organizational structure took effect on March 30, 2021. As of
March 1, 2022, the Groups Executive Committee consists of the
following:
n Jean-Brieuc Le Tinier, Group Chief Financial Officer;
n Charles-Henri de Maleissye, Chief Executive Officer, Fnac
Vanden Borre in Belgium;
n Julien Peyrafitte, Commercial Director France;
n Enrique Martinez, Chief Executive Officer;
n Cécile Trunet-Favre, Communications and Public Affairs
Director;
n Annabel Chaussat, Chief Executive Officer, Fnac Spain;
n Olivier Theulle, Director of E-commerce and Digital.
n Anne-Laure Feldkircher, Executive Director of Group
Transformation and Strategy;
The Group Executive Committee meets weekly to discuss the
Groups operational and financial performance, strategic plans
and the management of the Company.
n Tiffany Foucault, Director of Human Resources;
n François Gazuit, Operations Director;
n Frédérique Giavarini, General Secretary in charge of Corporate
Social Responsibility and Governance of the Group and Chief
Executive Officer of Nature & Découvertes;
3
3.1.9 / GENDER DIVERSITY POLICY OF MANAGEMENT BODIES
Gender balance, development and diversity were identified as
priority issues for the Group. With 39.1% of women in the total
workforce, but only 26.6% of women in leadership positions, Fnac
Darty is strongly committed to strengthening its action in favor of
greater gender diversity, particularly in line management positions.
The attractiveness of the employer brand is in the balance, as is
the Groups ability to rise to this major societal challenge.
At the end of 2021, the percentage of women in the Leadership
Group was 26.60% compared to 24.34% at the end of 2020, i.e. a
result in line with our objectives.
In order to achieve these objectives, four major action plans were
set out in a Group agreement signed in March 2021:
1. recruitment: to ensure non-discriminatory recruitment
procedures;
In order to push the entire Company, including subsidiaries, to
make this issue a priority, an ambitious objective was set by the
Board of Directors on the recommendation of senior management:
2. training: to facilitate access to training for women;
3. promotion: to ensure that HR and career management
n for the Executive Committee, in line with rules applicable to the
Board of Directors, to achieve and maintain a percentage of at
least 40% of the under-represented gender by 2025 – currently
the percentage of women is 38% compared to 33% at the end
of December 2020;
procedures are neutral and objective;
4. compensation: to ensure Group-wide pay equity. These
elements are further detailed in section 2.1.1 of this document,
entitled “Develop gender equality, quality of life at work and
commitment”.
n for the Leadership Group, to achieve female representation of
35% by 2025, i.e. more than 10 points higher than in 2019
and 2020, with an increase of 2 points per year until 2024,
then 3 points in 2025. The Leadership Group is made up of the
members of the Executive Committee, the Groups executive
officers, and key Group managers in France and internationally
(employees with grade 19 or higher according to the Korn Ferry
Hay weighted job evaluation method).
In this regard, Senior Management informs the Board of Directors
annually of the results obtained.
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3.1.10 / ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR DIRECTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION
n To the Companys knowledge, as of December 31, 2021,
Conflicts of Interest – Regulated agreements
– Convictions
none of the members of the administrative, management or
supervisory bodies has accepted any restrictions regarding
the disposal, within a certain period of time, of the issuers
securities they hold, with the exception of the rules governing
the prevention of insider trading and the rules governing the
obligation of executive corporate officers to hold in registered
form the shares fully vested under bonus share and option
plans awarded to them pursuant to Articles L. 225-185 and
L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code.
n To the Companys knowledge, as of the date of this Universal
Registration Document, there were no family ties between the
members of the Board of Directors and the Companys senior
management.
n To the Companys knowledge, as of December 31, 2021, in
the last five years none of the members of the administrative,
management or supervisory bodies: (i) has been convicted
of fraud, (ii) has been party to a bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation, or placement of a business into administration, as a
member of an administrative, management or supervisory body
of said business, (iii) has been the subject of an investigation
and/or any official public sanction by a statutory or regulatory
authority (including designated professional bodies) and (iv) has
been disqualified by a court from serving as a member of an
issuers administration, management or supervisory body,
or from being involved in the management or conduct of an
issuers business.
The internal regulations updated by the Board of Directors
on October 20, 2021 stipulate the following with respect to
managing conflicts of interest:
Each member of the Board “has an obligation to inform the
Board of any conflict of interest situation, and must state the
reason or reasons why he or she has decided, where applicable,
not to abstain from taking part in discussions and voting on any
deliberation of the Board which would put that member in said
situation.”
“If the Chairman or, as the case may be, the Vice-Chairman has
reasonable grounds to believe a Director or Directors are in a
situation of conflict of interest, they may withhold any information
or documents relating to the subject of the conflict from said
Director(s), and shall inform the Board member(s) of their decision.
n To the Companys knowledge, as of December 31, 2021, no
potential conflict of interest has been identified in respect of
the Company between the duties of any of the persons who
are members of an administrative, management or supervisory
body and their private interests and/or other duties.
In the event of disagreement between the Chairman or, as the case
may be, the Vice-Chairman and the Board member, the Board
shall consult appropriate legal counsel on the matter concerned,
independent of the Group and any group in which the Board
member holds an office and/or position. This counsel shall ensure
that the said Board member has timely access to all information
required by his/her office as a Director, except information which,
if exchanged or shared, would constitute a proven conflict of
interest.”
n To the Companys knowledge, as of December 31, 2021, there
is no arrangement or agreement with the main shareholders,
or with customers, suppliers or other parties under which any
member of an administrative, management or supervisory
body has been selected as a member of the administrative,
management or supervisory bodies or as a member of senior
management.
n To the Companys knowledge, as of December 31, 2021, no
benefit is provided upon termination of any service agreement
binding a corporate officer to the Company or to any of its
subsidiaries.
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
3.2 / Operation of administrative and management bodies
3.2.1 / COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Pursuant to Article 15 (5) of the Companys bylaws, at its meeting
of June 24, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors established
committees in charge of reviewing issues submitted to them by
the Board or its Chairman.
management of banking institutions and companies, as evidenced
by their professional backgrounds (see section 3.1.3 “Offices and
positions held by the Directors and the Chief Executive Officer” of
the Universal Registration Document).
The Companys Board of Directors decided to create four
committees, the composition, duties and rules of operation of
which are set out below: an Audit Committee, an Appointments
and Compensation Committee, a Corporate, Environmental and
Social Responsibility Committee and a Strategy Committee.
Duties
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the preparation
and auditing of accounting and financial information, and for
ensuring the effectiveness of risk-management and internal control
procedures to facilitate the Boards review and approval thereof.
3.2.1.1 / Audit Committee
Accordingly, the Audit Committees internal regulations set out its
main responsibilities as follows:
The Companys Board of Directors has decided to establish an
Audit Committee and set the terms of its internal regulations as
follows.
n monitoring the preparation of financial information – The Audit
Committee is responsible for examining the annual or half-
year parent company and consolidated financial statements
prior to their presentation to the Board and, in particular,
for assessing the methods chosen to account for major
transactions, provisions and related adjustments and any
situation that could create a material risk for the Group, as well
as any financial information, any report concerning quarterly,
half-yearly or annual performance, or any reports prepared for
a specific transaction (such as a capital contribution, merger
or market transaction). The Committee ensures the relevance,
consistency, reliability and proper application of the accounting
policies in force in the Company and its main subsidiaries for
the preparation of the parent company and consolidated
financial statements. It examines the scope of the companies
consolidated and the reasons why companies may not be
included, as well as major or complex transactions (significant
acquisitions or disposals, restructuring, hedging transactions,
existence of special-purpose entities, material provisions, etc.)
that have impacted the Companys nancial statements. The
Committee must specifically review material transactions where
a conflict of interest could have arisen. The Committee also
reviews the procedures used to prepare any other financial and
accounting information published or reported to shareholders
or the market. The review of the financial statements must
be accompanied by a presentation by senior management
that describes the exposure to risks, including social and
environmental risks, and the material off-balance sheet
commitments of the Company and the accounting methods
chosen;
3
Composition
The Audit Committee is composed of three members, none of
whom may be an executive corporate officer of the Company.
These members are appointed for an indefinite period (such
appointment shall terminate, in all circumstances, when they
cease to be a member of the Board of Directors). When selecting
members of the Audit Committee, particular consideration is given
to their independence, as well as to their financial, accounting or
statutory audit expertise.
Therefore, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-
MEDEF Code, the Committees internal regulations stipulate that
Independent Directors comprise a minimum of two-thirds of the
Audit Committee. The Directors comprising the Audit Committee
in 2021 were all independent.
The composition of this committee was modified by the Companys
Board of Directors at its meetings of October 22, 2015, May 23,
2016, December 15, 2017, and February 23, 2021. The Audit
Committee is composed of three members: its Chair – Carole
Ferrand (Independent Director), Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
(Independent Director), and Sandra Lagumina (Independent
Director).
All the members of the Audit Committee have recognized expertise
in financial, accounting or statutory audit matters, combining
their expertise in the field of the general, operational or financial
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
n monitoring the effectiveness of internal control, internal audit
and risk management systems relating to operations and
to the processing of financial, non-financial and accounting
information – The Audit Committee is tasked with ensuring
the relevance, reliability and correct implementation of
the Companys internal control procedures, identification,
hedging and risk management procedures relating to its
business activities and the treatment of its financial, non-
financial and accounting information, without compromising
its independence. The Audit Committee must ensure that
corrective actions are taken when significant weaknesses or
material misstatements are identified. In order to do so, it is
informed of the main findings of the Statutory Auditors and
Internal Audit Department. The Committee also regularly
examines the mapping of business risks, as well as the material
off-balance sheet risks and commitments of the Company and
its subsidiaries. It assesses the seriousness of the problems
or weaknesses reported to it and informs the Board, where
necessary. The Committee gives its opinion on the duties,
organization and work plan of the Groups internal audit
function, speaks with the head of Internal Audit and reviews the
internal audit reports or a periodic summary of these reports;
body (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes).
If necessary, they may engage the Statutory Auditors in order to
identify any agreements that might be reclassified as regulated
agreements. Individuals that have a direct or indirect interest in
any such agreements are not involved in their evaluation. Any
agreements concluded by Fnac Darty SA with companies in
which Fnac Darty SA directly or indirectly holds all of the capital,
minus the minimum number of shares required to comply with
legal requirements, if applicable, are excluded from the scope of
the evaluation procedure. The Legal and Financial Departments
present this evaluation annually to the Audit Committee and the
Board of Directors;
n monitoring the statutory audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial statements by the Company’s Statutory
Auditors – In accordance with the law and European regulations,
the Statutory Auditors must present to the Committee its overall
work program and the tests it has performed, the revisions it
considers necessary to the financial statements or accounting
documentation, and its observations on the valuation methods
used, the irregularities and inaccuracies it has identified, the
conclusions drawn from the comments and corrections made
with regard to the results for the period compared to those
of the previous period, and, no later than the submission
date of the audit report, an additional audit report prepared
in accordance with the European regulations setting out the
results of the statutory audit. The Audit Committee monitors
the performance by the Statutory Auditors of their assignment,
taking into account, where applicable, the findings and
conclusions of the audits carried out by the supervisory
authority for the audit industry (Haut Conseil du Commissariat
aux Comptes – H3C). To this end, it must interview the auditors
at meetings dealing with the review of the financial reporting
process and the review of the financial statements, in order to
report on the performance of their duties and the conclusions
of their work. This allows the Committee to be informed of
the main areas of risk or uncertainty regarding the financial
statements, as identified by the Statutory Auditors, their audit
approach and any difficulties encountered in their work. The
Statutory Auditors must also inform the Audit Committee of any
material internal control weaknesses identified during their work
with regard to the procedures used to prepare and process the
accounting and financial information;
n monitoring the procedure for the regular evaluation of
current agreements concluded under normal conditions –
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 22-10-12 of
the French Commercial Code, the procedure for the regular
evaluation of current agreements concluded under normal
conditions, entered into directly or through an intermediary,
between Fnac Darty SA and any of its corporate officers or
shareholders holding more than 10% of the voting rights, or
in which any such person has an indirect interest, or entered
into between Fnac Darty SA and another company, if the Chief
Executive Officer, any of the Chief Operating Officers or any
of the Directors of the Company is the owner, a fully liable
partner, a manager, a Director or a member of the Supervisory
Board or, more generally, a person in any way involved in the
management of that company, is intended to ensure that said
agreements effectively fulfill these conditions. The Groups Legal
and Financial Departments conduct an annual evaluation of the
current agreements concluded under normal conditions, on the
basis of the definitions of “current transactions” and “normal
conditions” set out in the guidance on regulated and current
agreements issued in 2014 by the French national auditing
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
n monitoring the rules regarding the independence and objectivity
of the Statutory Auditors – The Audit Committee must, along
with the Statutory Auditors, examine the risks affecting
their independence and the safeguards enacted to mitigate
these risks. When the Statutory Auditors are appointed, the
Audit Committee must manage the procedure for selecting
the Statutory Auditors and submit a recommendation to
the Board of Directors on the Statutory Auditors proposed
for appointment by the General Meeting. Except in cases
where the Statutory Auditors are up for reappointment,
this recommendation must be made following an invitation
to tender, must be substantiated and include at least two
choices, and must give reasons for the preferred choice. In
cases where the Statutory Auditors are up for reappointment,
the Committee shall recommend the selection procedure to the
Board, including, in particular, if there are grounds for issuing
an invitation to tender. It oversees the invitation to tender and
approves the specifications and selection of firms consulted,
ensuring the “best bidder” is selected rather than the “lowest
bidder”. In particular, every year, the Statutory Auditors must
submit to the Audit Committee the declaration of independence
referred to in Article 6 of the European regulations, and inform
it of the total amount of fees paid to the network of Statutory
Auditors by the companies controlled by the Company or the
entity controlling it for services other than certification of the
financial statements, as well as the nature of these services.
The Audit Committee must also approve in advance the
provision of services other than audit services, after analyzing
the risks affecting the independence of the Statutory Auditor
and the safeguards applied by that Auditor. In this regard, the
firm responsible for the statutory audit may perform services
other than audit services which are not prohibited by the
European regulations and by the code of ethics of Statutory
Auditors. In that case, the fees must not exceed 70% of the
average fees invoiced in the last three years for the statutory
audit of the financial statements. The Audit Committee makes
its decision, in this regard, in accordance with the Audit
Committee Charter. The Committee must also ensure that
the amount of fees paid by the Company and its Group, or
the proportion they represent in the revenue of the firms and
networks, are not likely to adversely affect the independence of
the Statutory Auditors. For example, when the total fees paid by
the Company to one of its Statutory Auditors during each of the
previous three consecutive years represent more than 15% of
the total fees received by that Statutory Auditor in that period,
the Committee must examine whether the auditing assignment
should be subject to quality control by another auditor. If the
fees received by that Statutory Auditor continue to exceed 15%
of the total fees received, the Audit Committee will determine,
based on objective criteria, whether the Statutory Auditor may
continue to carry out its assignment for an additional period,
which may not, in any case, exceed two years; and
Practices
A meeting of the Audit Committee is valid when there is a quorum
of two members in attendance. The Audit Committees proposals
are adopted by a simple majority of those attending the meeting,
each member having one vote. The Audit Committee meets at
least four times a year and as many times as it deems necessary.
Audit Committee meetings are held before a meeting of the Board
of Directors and, where the agenda of the Audit Committee
concerns the examination of the half-year and annual financial
statements prior to their examination by the Board, generally at
least two days before the Board meeting.
In the exercise of its duties, it hears from and may question the
Statutory Auditors, the Groups Chief Financial Officer and those
in charge of internal audit, internal control and financing. The
Committee is informed of the main issues identified by the Internal
Audit Department.
It reports regularly to the Board of Directors and submits opinions
and recommendations to the Board for matters within its sphere
of expertise. Written minutes of the Committees meetings are
produced and approved.
The Committee may call on experts from outside the Company
and interview anyone it chooses.
3
It reviews the fees for the Statutory Auditors every year and
assesses their independence.
3.2.1.2 / Appointments and Compensation
Committee
The Companys Board of Directors has established an
Appointments and Compensation Committee and set the terms
of its internal regulations as follows.
Composition
The Appointments and Compensation Committee is composed
of four members, one of whom is a member representing the
Companys employees, and three further members, none of whom
is an executive officer in the Company and the majority of whom
are independent in terms of the independence criteria adopted
by the Company, it being specified that the member representing
employees is not included in this calculation.
The members are appointed for an indefinite period (such
appointment shall terminate, in all circumstances, when they
cease to be a member of the Board of Directors). When selecting
members of the Committee, particular consideration is given to
their independence and to their expertise in the selection and
compensation of corporate officers of listed companies.
n financing review – As part of its duties, the Audit Committee
conducts a detailed review of the financing strategy, liquidity,
hedging, maturity, counterparties and, more generally, any
questions relating to the Groups financial risks. The Audit
Committee then drafts its comments and passes them on to
the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors from among
the Independent Directors.
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At the meeting of the Board of Directors on February 23, 2021,
it was decided to appoint a Director representing employees to
the Appointments and Compensation Committee in 2021, in
accordance with the recommendation of Article 18.1 of the AFEP-
MEDEF Code, which recommends that one of the members of the
Committee should be an employee Director. In a decision dated
October 20, 2021, the Board of Directors appointed Franck Maurin
as the Director representing employees on the Appointments and
Compensation Committee.
With particular regard to the appointment of the members of
the Board of Directors, the Committee specifically takes the
following criteria into account: (i) the desirable balance of the
composition of the Board of Directors, specifically in terms of
diversity (nationalities, ages, etc.) and in view of the composition
and the evolution of the Companys shareholders, (ii) the
desirable number of independent members, (iii) the proportion
of men and women required by the regulations in force,
(iv) the opportunity for renewal of terms and (v) the integrity,
competence, experience and independence of each candidate.
In this context, the Committee proposes a diversity policy
which is applied to the members of the Board of Directors, for
adoption by the Board.
The Appointments and Compensation Committee is composed of
four members: its Chair – Antoine Gosset-Grainville (Independent
Director), Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet (Independent Director), Nonce
Paolini (Independent Director), and Franck Maurin (Director
representing employees).
Process for selecting Directors: The Appointments and
Compensation Committee also organizes a process for
selecting future Directors (both independent and non-
independent) and members of the Boards specialized
committees. To do so, in addition to the diversity policy adopted
by the Board, the Committee defines specific expectations for
each selection of a new Director or appointment of a Director
to a committee. It may use an external recruitment firm, which
must then comply with the diversity policy adopted by the
Board, and the Committees specific additional expectations.
It conducts its own research on potential candidates before
any approach is made to them. The Committee may meet
with the pre-selected candidates. At the end of the selection
process, the Committee makes a recommendation regarding
one or more candidates to the Board of Directors, which will
decide, in the case of appointing a new Director, whether or
not to propose the appointment of said candidate (s) to the
General Meeting.
Duties
The Appointments and Compensation Committee is a specialized
committee of the Board of Directors whose main duties are as
follows:
n to assist the Board in appointing members of the governing
bodies of the Company and its Group; and
n to assist it in determining and regularly assessing the overall
compensation and benefits awarded to the executive corporate
officers and senior executives of the Group, including any
deferred benefits and/or post-employment benefits, whether
due to voluntary or forced departure from the Group.
Accordingly, it performs the following duties:
n proposing the appointment of members of the Board of
Directors, senior management and Board committees – The
Appointments and Compensation Committee is responsible for
making recommendations to the Board of Directors with regard
to the appointment of its members (by the General Meeting
or by co-option), and of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer and, where appropriate, the Chief Operating
Officers, as well as the members and chairs of each of the other
Board committees.
With regard to the appointment of the Chief Operating Officers,
the Committee proposes to the Board of Directors a selection
process that guarantees the presence of at least one person
of each gender among the candidates until the end of the
selection process. These nomination proposals endeavor to
seek a balanced representation of women and men.
When it makes its recommendations, the Appointments and
Compensation Committee must ensure that the independent
members of the Board and its specialized committees,
including the Audit Committee and the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, have at least the minimum number
of independent members required by the corporate governance
principles to which the Company adheres;
For this purpose, it sends reasoned proposals to the Board of
Directors. These are made in the interests of shareholders and
the Company. In general, the Committee should strive to reflect
a diversity of experience and points of view, while ensuring
a high level of expertise, internal and external credibility and
stability of the Companys corporate bodies. In addition,
it draws up and updates a succession plan for executive
corporate officers so that it is in a position to quickly propose
succession solutions to the Board of Directors in the event of
an unforeseen vacancy.
n conducting an annual assessment of the independence of
the Board members – Each year, before the publication of the
Companys Corporate Governance Report, the Appointments
and Compensation Committee assesses whether each Board
member meets the Companys independence criteria and
submits an opinion to the Board for its consideration on the
situation of each individual in relation to these criteria;
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n evaluating the functioning of the Board of Directors – The
Appointments and Compensation Committee prepares an
annual report for the Board of Directors to enable the Board
to discuss its practices, to ensure that important issues are
properly prepared and discussed within the Board, and to
measure the effective contribution of each member to the
Boards work. It also prepares a report to enable the Board of
Directors to evaluate the practices of its permanent Committees
under the same conditions and with the same frequency;
n exceptional duties – The Committee is consulted to make
recommendations to the Board of Directors on all exceptional
compensation relating to exceptional duties that may be
assigned, where applicable, by the Board of Directors to some
of its members; and
n reviewing and advising the Board of Directors regarding any
negative vote on the compensation policy for corporate officers
(ex-ante Say on Pay) or on the information regarding the
compensation policy for corporate officers (ex-post total voting) –
When the Ordinary General Meeting issues a negative vote on
the compensation policy for corporate officers (ex-ante Say on
Pay) or on the information regarding the compensation policy
for all corporate officers (ex-post total voting), the Committee
proposes to the Board a revised compensation policy, which
takes into account shareholder voting and, if applicable, any
opinions expressed at the General Meeting, for the Board to
discuss the matter at a later meeting and submit this revised
compensation policy for the approval of the next General
Meeting.
n examining and making proposals to the Board of Directors
concerning all aspects and terms and conditions of
the compensation of the Group’s main executives and
senior management as well as the Chairman and, where
applicable, the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors
The Appointments and Compensation Committee draws
up proposals that include fixed and variable compensation,
as well as, where applicable, stock options, performance
share allotments, pension and provident insurance plans,
hiring bonuses, termination packages and non-compete
allowances, benefits in kind or other specific benefits, and
any other direct or indirect compensation (including long-term
benefits) that may constitute compensation for members of
the senior management, under the conditions provided by the
regulations. It is informed of these aspects of the compensation
of the Groups senior executives and the relevant compensation
policies that have been implemented within the Group. The
Committee also drafts proposals about the compensation of
the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and, where applicable,
that of the Vice-Chairman under the conditions required by
regulations. When preparing its proposals and work, the
Appointments and Compensation Committee takes into
account the corporate governance standards to which the
Company adheres;
Practices
A meeting of the Appointments and Compensation Committee is
valid when there is a quorum of two members in attendance. The
proposals of the Appointments and Compensation Committee are
adopted by a simple majority of those attending the meeting, each
member having one vote.
3
Executive corporate officers may get involved with the work of the
Appointments and Compensation Committee from time to time,
particularly when reviewing succession plans for corporate officers,
members of the Executive Committee, or managers.
The Appointments and Compensation Committee may meet as
many times as it deems necessary, but must meet at least once
a year, prior to the meeting in which the Board assesses whether
its members meet the Companys independence criteria (for more
information on the concept of “independence” see section 3.1.4
“Independence of Directors” in this Universal Registration
Document), and, in any event, prior to any Board meeting deciding
on the compensation of senior management or the distribution of
Directors’ fees.
n examining and making proposals to the Board of Directors
concerning the budget and distribution method for Directors’
fees – The Appointments and Compensation Committee makes
proposals to the Board regarding the budget and distribution
of Directors’ fees and the individual payments to be made to
members of the Board, taking into account their attendance at
Board and Committee meetings, their responsibilities and the
time they are required to devote to their duties;
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
Accordingly, the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committees internal regulations define its main
duties as follows:
3.2.1.3 / Corporate, Environmental and
Social Responsibility Committee
The Companys Board of Directors has established a Corporate,
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee and set the
terms of its internal regulations as follows.
n examining the corporate, environmental and social policies
enacted by the Company – The Committee conducts the
annual examination of the corporate, environmental and
social policies enacted by the Company, the targets set and
the results obtained in these areas. The Committee assesses
these areas in light of the business activities of the Company
and of its subsidiaries, and any information it may have on
suppliers and their subcontractors. To this end, it also reviews
the Groups Business Code of Conduct, which is distributed
to employees, suppliers, partners, and subcontractors of the
Group.
Composition
The Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
is composed of four members, who are appointed for an indefinite
period (such appointment shall terminate, in all circumstances,
when they cease to be a member of the Board of Directors). When
selecting members of the Committee, particular consideration
is given to their independence, as well as to their expertise in
assessing issues relating to corporate, environmental and social
responsibility.
Once a year, the Committee also examines a summary of
ratings awarded to the Company and its subsidiaries by the
non-financial rating agencies.
The composition of this committee was modified by the Companys
Board of Directors at its meeting on February 23, 2021. The
Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee is
composed of four members: its Chair – Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
(Independent Director), Jean-Marc Janaillac (Independent Director),
and Daniela Weber-Rey (Independent Director). It should be noted
that Delphine Mousseau (Independent Director) was a member of
this committee until she resigned on January 26, 2022.
In addition, the Committee examines the quality of social
dialogue within the Company and reviews any opinion surveys
that may have been conducted.
Lastly, the Committee annually identifies the priority areas
for corporate, environmental and social policies, proposes
objectives and defines actions to achieve them;
n examining the main corporate, environmental and social
risks and opportunities for the Company – Each year, the
Committee prepares a presentation mapping any risks related
to the corporate, environmental and social responsibilities of
the Company in light of specific challenges in the Companys
business activities. It examines the risks identified, reviews the
procedures for protecting against those risks and monitors their
development;
Duties
The duties of the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committee focus on the three components of
sustainable development identified by the Company: corporate
responsibility, environmental responsibility and social responsibility.
This committee reviews the actions and results of the previous year
and presents Fnac Dartys strategic priorities for the current year.
n examining the Company’s publications in the areas of
corporate, environmental and social responsibility – Each
year, the Committee reviews all information published by the
Company that relates to issues of corporate, environmental and
social responsibility. In this respect, the Committee reviews the
reporting, assessment and control systems annually, to enable
the Group to produce reliable information for these areas;
It covers such topics as social dialogue, equal treatment, gender
balance, employment of young people and older workers, diversity,
environmental impact management, cultural initiatives, and social
inclusion.
The Committee also ensures that the disclosures in Chapter 2
“Non-financial Performance Declaration” of this document have
been verified by an independent third-party body to certify their
compliance with Article L. 225-102-1, paragraphs 5 and 6.
n examining issues relating to the promotion of diversity, equity
and equality – Each year, the Committee examines all issues
relating to the promotion of diversity, equity and equality in the
Company. Where necessary, it summarizes its observations as
recommendations and submits them to the Board of Directors.
It also monitors and distributes the recommendations adopted
by the Board of Directors;
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n examining of the impact of the brands’ business on the
environment – Each year, the Committee examines the impact
of the Companys business on the environment. It prioritizes
questions concerning energy consumption, carbon dioxide
emissions arising directly or indirectly from the Companys
activities, and initiatives promoting the collection and recycling
of end-of-life products. Where necessary, it summarizes its
observations as recommendations and submits them to
the Board of Directors. It also monitors and distributes the
recommendations adopted by the Board of Directors;
3.2.1.4 / Strategy Committee
In 2019, the Companys Board of Directors decided to establish
a Strategy Committee and set the terms of its internal regulations
as follows.
Composition
The Committee is composed of (i) the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, (ii) the Executive Corporate Officer (if this role is not
combined with that of the Chairman of the Board), (iii) the Chair
of the Audit Committee, (iv) the Chairman of the Appointments
and Compensation Committee, and (v) the Chair of the
Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee,
i.e. a minimum of four members in the case of accumulation of
directorships as indicated above and a maximum of five members
if no accumulation of directorships as indicated above.
n involving the brands in a sustainable societal approach – The
Committee pays particular attention to changes in societal
trends strongly linked to the Groups activities, such as the fight
against cultural exclusion, freedom of expression, the rise of
digital technology and automation, and the development of a
more responsible approach to consumption.
It supports initiatives to promote these values among the
general public, inviting people to become involved with
initiatives undertaken by the Company (such as offering to act
as partners with non-profit associations, a solidarity sign-up
program, collecting entertainment products for redistribution
to those most in need of them, etc.);
The Executive Corporate Officer (if not a Director) and the Groups
Chief Financial Officer attend the meetings of the Strategy
Committee.
The Committee is chaired by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, unless this role is combined with that of CEO.
n involving employees in the brands’ corporate, environmental
and social policies – Each year, the Committee draws up
proposals to strengthen employees’ involvement in the
Companys corporate, environmental and social policies.
In this respect, it identifies how best to communicate the
key messages to the greatest number of people, to further
employees’ awareness of these messages, and to provide
training on its key corporate, environmental and social policies.
It also reviews changes to proposals that have previously been
adopted and implemented and, where necessary, proposes
additional changes and/or further actions to be taken; and
The Chairman of the Committee may invite certain Directors who
are not members of the Committee to attend the meetings.
3
This Committee is therefore composed as follows: it is chaired
by Jacques Veyrat (Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Independent Director) and its other four members are
Antoine Gosset-Grainville (Chairman of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee and Independent Director), Carole
Ferrand (Chair of the Audit Committee and Independent Director),
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet (Chair of the Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility Committee and Independent Director)
and Enrique Martinez (CEO and Director).
n examining fair practices in light of the Group’s ethical principles
set out in the Fnac Darty Business Code of Conduct – In this
context, the Committee examines and makes proposals to
the Board specifically on issues relating to the prevention and
detection of corruption and influence peddling.
Duties
The Strategy Committee has two main tasks:
a) general role: the general role of the Committee is to
consider the broad strategic priorities of the Group that
may be implemented by the executives, specifically in the
fields of business, investment, partnerships or any other
matter considered central to the Groups future and, where
appropriate, make recommendations to the Board of Directors
in this regard;
Practices
A meeting of the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committee is valid when there is a quorum of two
members in attendance. The Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committees proposals are adopted by a simple
majority of those attending the meeting, each member having one
vote. The Committee meets as many times as it deems necessary,
and at least once a year, prior to the Board meeting to convene
the Companys Annual General Meeting.
b) specific role: at the request of the Chairman, the Executive
Corporate Officer or the Board of Directors, the Committee
may also be required to provide an opinion on planned
investments or divestments, including the acquisition, sale
or exchange of shareholdings in any existing companies or
companies to be created, which must be subject to prior
authorization by the Board of Directors.
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
If necessary, the Committee may delegate the task of formulating
any opinion on a particular subject to the Chairman, one of its
members or any sub-committee composed of several of its
members.
n the Committee may request external expert studies on matters
falling within its competence at the Companys expense,
subject to reporting back to the Board on these matters.
Practices
In this context, the Strategy Committee carries out the following
main tasks:
A meeting of the Strategy Committee is valid when there is a
quorum of two members in attendance. The Strategy Committees
proposals are adopted by a simple majority of those attending the
meeting, each member having one vote. The Strategy Committee
meets at least once a year and as many times as it deems
necessary.
n the Committee may speak with the Executive Corporate Officer
(if not a Director) and, if necessary, interview the managers of
any operational or functional entities that may be relevant to
the execution of its tasks. The Chairman shall give advance
notification thereof to the Executive Corporate Officer, unless
they are a member of the Committee. In particular, the
Committee is entitled to interview the Director of Strategy and
M&A or any person designated by them; and
3.2.2 / CONDITIONS FOR THE PREPARATION AND ORGANIZATION
OF THE WORK OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The internal regulations define the frequency and conditions for
3.2.2.1 / Internal regulations of the Board,
Market Ethics Charter and the
Board meetings and provide for the possibility of participating by
videoconference and/or teleconference. The bylaws also provide
for the possibility of Directors making decisions by means of
written consultation.
handling of insider information
The Board of Directors assumes the duties and exercises the
powers conferred by law, the bylaws and the internal regulations
of the Board, which are available on the Governance pages of
governance/).
They also establish the principle of regular evaluation of the Boards
functioning and define the procedures for distributing Directors’
fees under the conditions provided for by the regulations.
The internal regulations require the Directors to inform the
Chairman of the Board of Directors of any conflict of interest,
including potential conflicts of interest, between their duties to the
Company and their private interests and/or other duties. Directors
are not allowed to abstain from taking part in any discussions or
voting on any item that concerns them directly or indirectly.
It establishes and assesses the direction, objectives and
performance of the Company and ensures that they are
implemented in accordance with the corporate interest, taking into
account the social and environmental challenges of its business.
Subject to the powers expressly attributed to the General Meetings
and within the limits of the corporate purpose, it handles all issues
affecting the Companys operations and regulates the Companys
affairs by its deliberations.
A Market Ethics Charter, updated at the meeting of October 17,
2019, has been adopted by the Board of Directors. The Charter
reiterates the regulatory obligations of corporate officers, persons
exercising responsibilities, executives and insiders, in particular
those relating to the prevention of insider trading. It also defines
rules regarding restrictions on trading in the Companys shares
or, more generally, the Groups shares, by stipulating “blackout
periods” implemented in advance of the publication of annual and
half-yearly results and quarterly financial information, and reiterates
the rules for the declaration of securities transactions by executives
and persons closely linked to them. The Market Ethics Charter
also designates an Ethics Officer responsible for addressing any
questions and concerns from insiders with regard to the Charter.
The Board carries out the audits and verifications it deems
necessary.
The conditions for the preparation and organization of the work
of the Board of Directors are defined by law, the Companys
bylaws, the Boards internal regulations and the work of the Board
of Directors’ specialized committees. The Board has drawn up
internal regulations for each of the committees.
In accordance with the law and its internal regulations, the Board
of Directors meets at least four times per year and at any other
time, as often as the Companys interests so require. To enable the
Directors to prepare as well as possible for the issues that are to
be reviewed in meetings, a comprehensive dossier that includes
the necessary information for each subject on the agenda is sent
to them in a timely manner ahead of the meeting.
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In this context and at its meeting of July 29, 2021, the Board
of Directors decided to submit for prior authorizations any
transactions which exceed the following thresholds:
3.2.2.2 / Limitations imposed by the
Board of Directors on the powers
of the Chief Executive Officer
n any surety, endorsement, or guarantee issued in excess of an
Under the law, the Chief Executive Officer is vested with the
broadest powers to act in the name of the Company in all
circumstances. He exercises those powers within the limits of the
corporate purpose and the powers expressly assigned by law to
the General Meeting and to the Board of Directors.
annual overall limit of €50 million;
n any investment or divestment, including an acquisition or sale
or exchange of interests in any companies currently existing or
to be created, that exceeds €30 million; and
As regards the Board of Directors’ statutory duty to set the
strategic priorities for the Companys business and ensure their
implementation, and without prejudice to the legal provisions
concerning authorizations that must be granted by the Board,
the internal regulations of the Board of Directors require certain
decisions made by the Chief Executive Officer to be submitted
to the Board of Directors for prior approval, due to the type of
decision or its material nature.
n any borrowing (or series of borrowings) or lending of money
of any kind or prepayment of a loan that exceeds €50 million.
At this meeting, the Board decided that these authorizations and
thresholds should be set for a period of two years expiring on
July 31, 2023.
At the same meeting, the Board of Directors granted the Chief
Executive Officer the authority to:
In its decision of July 17, 2017, the Board of Directors maintained
the limitations of powers that had been set out in Article 3.3 of the
version of the internal regulations of the Board of Directors dated
January 26, 2017, which are as follows:
n guarantee the commitments made by Fnac Dartys subsidiaries
(“controlled companies within the meaning of section II of Article
L. 233-16” of the French Commercial Code), up to an annual
overall limit of €50 million, provided that the Chief Executive
Officer reports this to the Board at least once a year; and
“The Chief Executive Officer must obtain the Boards prior consent
for any of the following transactions:
3
n provide sureties, endorsements, or guarantees to the tax
and customs authorities on behalf of the Company, with no
maximum amount.
a) issues and transactions that materially affect the Groups
strategy, nancial structure or scope of business;
This authorization was granted for a period expiring at the Board
meeting held in 2022 to approve the annual financial statements.
b) the following transactions conducted by the Company or any
entity controlled by the Company if they exceed the threshold
set by the Board of Directors:
Furthermore, the Board is regularly notified of the financial position,
the cash position and the commitments of the Company and
the Group. In fact, the Groups Chief Financial Officer attends all
Board meetings (with the exception of those held in the absence
of the Chief Executive Officer) during which he can highlight,
where appropriate, any facts or significant events relating to these
matters.
(i) any investment or divestment, including an acquisition or sale
or exchange of interests in any companies currently existing
or to be created, insofar as such transactions exceed an
amount defined by the Board and valid for the duration set
by the Board in its decision,
(ii) any surety, endorsement or guarantee of any kind, insofar
as such transactions exceed an amount defined by the
Board and valid for the duration set by the Board in its
decision, and
3.2.2.3 / Work of the Board
and its specialized committees
(iii) any borrowing (or series of borrowings) or loans, of
any type, or the prepayment of a loan, insofar as such
transactions exceed an amount defined by the Board and
valid for the duration set by the Board in its decision.
Assessment of the Board of Directors
and the specialized committees
Pursuant to the provisions of the Boards internal regulations and
the AFEP-MEDEF Corporate Governance Code, once a year
the Board devotes one item on the agenda to a review of the
composition, organization and functioning of the Board and its
committees and the effective contribution of the Directors to the
Boards work.
The Board also ensures that, if a strategic or significant transaction
falls outside the strategy announced by the Company, sufficient
information is provided to enable prior authorization to be obtained
from the Board of Directors.”
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
At its meeting of February 23, 2022, the Board read the
conclusions from the detailed questionnaires previously sent
to Board members and conducted the annual assessment of
its operation and its committees. The questionnaires sent were
drafted in advance and contained the latest amendments in this
area, as recommended by the AFEP-MEDEF in 2021. The Board
noted that all Directors had returned their questionnaire and that
the responses showed a generally high level of satisfaction, with
no difficulties or inadequacies highlighted. In general, the Board
members believe that the Board and its committees function
effectively, and that the important issues are well discussed.
Board of Directors
Work of the Board of Directors in 2021
The Board met seven times in 2021, with an average attendance
rate of 98%. All meetings were chaired by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors. Individual attendance figures for Directors at
meetings of the Board of Directors are given at the end of this
chapter (3.2.2.3).
At its meeting of January 19, 2021,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 92%
The composition of the Board, its gender balance, the diversity of
profiles, and the skills represented are deemed to be satisfactory.
In addition to governance expertise, the Groups international
position, the markets in which it operates, and the ramp-up of
digital technology will always be taken into account when future
appointments are made.
n examined the initial revenue and results trends for 2020; and
n established the budget priorities for 2021.
At its meeting of January 26, 2021,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
Individual skills on the Board are valued and give no cause for
concern.
n reviewed the business performance in the fourth quarter of
2020 and the preliminary results for 2020;
The Directors assessed the extent to which the comments and
recommendations made last year were taken into account, in
particular:
n approved the Groups strategic plan Everyday;
n discussed the new provisions of the French Civil Code and the
French Commercial Code relating to including a raison d’être
in the bylaws and the status of a social purpose corporation
(société à mission);
n improving the timescale for receipt of the documents required
for the Board and committees to conduct their work;
n allocating more time for discussion at meetings;
n conducted the annual review of regulated agreements; and
n better access to various sources of information and to
n conducted the annual evaluation of current agreements
consultants;
concluded under normal conditions.
n access to more information about the Groups life outside of
At its meeting of February 23, 2021,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
meetings.
This year, the Board wishes to further enhance the integration of
new Directors by having them meet management staff and existing
Directors so closer bonds are forged, and to play an even greater
role in implementing the strategic plan.
n approved the annual financial statements and reports for 2020,
after taking into account the work undertaken by the Audit
Committee in 2020, the 2021 audit plan and the 2020 risk
mapping;
In accordance with the internal regulations of the Board, the last
three-year assessment of the Board by an independent third
party took place in 2020 and focused on its functioning during
the year ended December 31, 2019. The next assessment by an
independent third party is scheduled for 2023 and will focus on its
functioning during the financial year ended December 31, 2022.
n reviewed and approved the 2021 budget;
n conducted a review of financing and feedback to shareholders;
n reviewed the work of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee meeting of February 19, 2021 and:
n
approved the variable compensation for 2020 of the Chief
Executive Officer and the amount. The Chief Executive
Officer and the Chairman of the Board were not in
attendance when this decision was made by the Directors,
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n
approved the compensation policy for corporate officers, in
particular the terms regarding the fixed compensation for the
Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer and the variable
compensation for 2021 for the Chief Executive Officer. The
Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board
were not in attendance when this decision was made by
the Directors;
At its two meetings of October 20, 2021,
the Board of Directors, initially meeting
as the full Board and then in the absence
of the Chief Executive Officer:
Attendance
rate: 92%
n reviewed the business performance in the third quarter of 2021;
n approved the Companys management planning documents;
n reviewed the assessment of the functioning of the Board of
Directors, in accordance with its internal regulations and the
AFEP-MEDEF Corporate Governance Code;
n examined the work of the Audit Committee meeting of
October 18, 2021 and the CSR Committee meeting of
September 21, 2021, with particular focus on the Groups
climate roadmap (see section 2.4 of Chapter 2 “Reducing
environmental impacts” of this Universal Registration
Document);
n approved the special report on stock subscription options
and the allocation of bonus shares issued during the year (in
application of Articles L. 225-184 and L. 225-197-4 of the
French Commercial Code);
n appointed a Director representing employees to the
Appointments and Compensation Committee and updated
the internal regulations of this committee.
n reviewed the work of the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committee meeting of February 22, 2021, and
approved the corporate and environmental information to be
published in the Management Report;
At the end of this meeting, the Board of Directors met in the
absence of the Chief Executive Officer. Discussions lasting 60
minutes took place in the presence of the Directors only. The Chief
Executive Officer was not in attendance. The discussions focused
on the composition and functioning of the Board of Directors and
the conduct of the Groups business activities. This meeting was
attended by: Jacques Veyrat, Chairman of the Board, Antoine
Gosset-Grainville, Vice-Chairman of the Board, Carole Ferrand,
Delphine Mousseau, Sandra Lagumina, Daniela Weber-Rey,
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet, Jean-Marc Janaillac, Javier Santiso,
Nonce Paolini, Franck Maurin, and Julien Ducreux.
n approved the Report on Corporate Governance; and
n approved the draft resolutions and the agenda for the General
Meeting of Shareholders of May 27, 2021.
3
At its meeting of April 06, 2021,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n amended the agenda of the Combined General Meeting
of May 27, 2021;
n gave an update.
Work of the Board of Directors from January 1
to February 26, 2022
At its meeting prior to the General Meeting
of May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
At its meeting of January 26, 2022,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n approved the implementation of the stock buyback program,
subject to approval of this program by the Combined General
Meeting of May 27, 2021;
n noted the resignation of Delphine Mousseau as a Director;
n reviewed business performance for the fourth quarter of 2021
and the preliminary results for 2021;
n approved the long-term incentive plan for certain senior
executives of the Group; and
n examined the budget priorities for 2022;
n prepared for the Combined Ordinary and Extraordinary General
n reviewed the work of the Audit Committee meetings of
November 25, 2021, December 6, 2021, January 18 and
January 26, 2022, and of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee meeting of November 16, 2021;
Meeting of May 27, 2021.
At its meeting of July 29, 2021,
the Board of Directors:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n conducted an annual review of the regulated agreements and
read the report on the evaluation of agreements relating to
current transactions concluded under normal conditions.
n reviewed the work of the Audit Committee meeting of July 27,
2021 on the approval of the half-year financial statement;
n examined and approved the half-year financial statements as
of June 30, 2021; and
n adopted a procedure for authorizing guarantees, pledges and
endorsements.
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
At its meeting of February 23, 2022,
the Board of Directors:
The Committee meeting of April 15, 2021
focused solely on:
Attendance
rate: 92%
Attendance
rate: 100%
n reviewed the work of the Audit Committee, meeting on
February 21, 2022 for 2021, the 2022 audit plan approved
by the Audit Committee, and approved the annual financial
statements and reports for financial year 2021;
n reviewing the follow-up work on services other than the
certification of the financial statements, as of March 31, 2021;
n reviewing revenue for the first quarter of 2021, including
reviewing business activity and examining the draft press
release on revenue for the first quarter of 2021;
n reviewed and approved the 2022 budget;
n reviewed the work of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee meeting of February 16, 2022, and approved the
variable compensation for 2021 of the Chief Executive Officer
and the amount and terms of the Chief Executive Officers
fixed and variable compensation for 2022. The Chief Executive
Officer was not in attendance when this decision was made
by the Directors;
n follow-up monitoring of financing operations conducted in
March 2021;
n an update on internal audit activities and assignments for the
first quarter;
n reviewing the crisis management process.
The Committee meeting of July 27, 2021
mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n established the distribution of Directors’ fees (formerly
“attendance fees”) for 2021;
n a presentation of the Fnac Darty financial statements as of
n reviewed the work of the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committee meeting of February 15, 2022, and
approved the corporate and environmental information to be
published in the Management Report;
June 30, 2021 and a review of the Half-Year Financial Report;
n reviewing the work to close the half-year financial statements
for the period ended June 30, 2020;
n approved the Report on Corporate Governance, the Boards
Management Report, and the Boards Draft Resolutions Report
and the draft resolutions of the Annual Combined General
Meeting.
n a meeting held with the Statutory Auditors on their limited
review of the half-year financial statements;
n reviewing the internal audit work for the first half of 2021;
n reviewing the draft press release on the half-year results; and
Audit Committee
n reviewing the follow-up work on services other than the
certification of the financial statements, as of June 30, 2021;
Work of the Audit Committee in 2021
and up to February 21, 2022
n reviewing the cyber security risk monitoring and remediation
plan and the duty of care.
Work of the Audit Committee in 2021
The Committee meeting
of October 18, 2021 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
In 2021, the Audit Committee met six times, with an average
attendance rate of 100%.
n reviewing the follow-up work on services other than the
The first meeting was held on
February 19, 2021 and mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
certification of the financial statements, as of October 12, 2021;
n a presentation of the approach taken by the statutory auditors
n a presentation of the results for 2020 (company and
to the revenue audit;
consolidated financial statements);
n a presentation of the GDPR compliance risk monitoring and
n a presentation of the work of the statutory auditors on the Fnac
remediation plan: GDPR;
Darty company and consolidated results for 2020;
n reviewing the 2021 financing strategy.
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n reviewing the main legal and tax disputes underway within the
The Committee meeting
of February 21, 2022 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
Groups scope of consolidation;
n reviewing internal audit activities and the plan to the end of
n reviewing the work to close the parent company and
consolidated financial statements and their notes as of
December 31, 2021;
September 2021.
The Committee meeting
of November 25, 2021 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n reviewing the independence and objectivity of the Statutory
Auditors, the amount of fees paid to them, the total amount of
fees paid for services other than the certification of the financial
statements, as well as the nature of those services provided
that are directly related to their duties as Statutory Auditors;
n reviewing the cyber security system;
n reviewing the mapping of the Groups major risks (method and
outcome).
n reviewing the Statutory Auditors Supplementary Report;
The Committee meeting
of December 6, 2021 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n reviewing the collection process and the quality of information
provided in the non-financial performance declaration;
n reviewing the follow-up work on services other than the
certification of the financial statements, as of November 30,
2020;
n reviewing the progress of the recommendations made by
Internal Audit Department.
n reviewing the plan to set up a captive insurance company;
n examining the business plan and reviewing impairments;
n examining end-of-year work and reviewing impairments;
The Audit Committee reported on its work and made
recommendations to the Board of Directors.
Appointments and Compensation Committee
3
n a presentation of changes to the regulations on UK pension
Work of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee in 2021 and up to February 16, 2022
funds;
n reviewing liquidity and financing;
Work of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee in 2021
n examining the internal audit plan for 2022.
In 2021, the Appointments and Compensation Committee met
three times, with an average attendance rate of 100%.
Work of the Audit Committee from January 1
to February 21, 2022
The first meeting was held on
February 19, 2021 and mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
The Committee meeting of January 18
mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n reviewing analysis and recommendations on short-term
n PwCs Report on the maturity assessment of the risk
compensation;
management structure;
n reviewing the components of the 2020 variable compensation
n the internal audit of the Group.
for the Chief Executive Officer;
The Committee meeting of January 26, 2022
mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n reviewing and proposing a compensation policy for corporate
officers, in particular:
n a presentation of the Annual Summary Report on the ethics and
n
n
reviewing and proposing the conditions and components
of compensation for 2021 for the Groups main executives,
compliance alert line;
n a summary report on the maturity assessment of the control,
reviewing and proposing a structure for the 2021 fixed and
variable compensation of the Chief Executive Officer,
internal audit and risk management structure;
n the presentation of the proposed audit plan for 2022.
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
n
n
reviewing and proposing 2021 fixed compensation for the
Chairman of the Board,
The Committee meeting
of November 16, 2021 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
reviewing and making proposals to the Board regarding
how to distribute the compensation allocated to Directors
for 2020 and reviewing the proposed rules for 2021;
n reviewing succession plans for the executive corporate officers;
n a presentation of the questionnaire for assessing the Board and
the specialized committees;
n reviewing the ex-ante and ex-post Say on Pay draft resolutions
to be submitted to the vote of the 2021 General Meeting;
n examining the development reviews of Leadership Group
members;
n reviewing succession plans for the executive corporate officers;
n reviewing succession plans for the Executive Committee;
n the composition of the Board of Directors and the specialized
committees:
n reviewing the assessment of the roles and compensation of
members of the Executive Committee.
n
an update on the proportion of men and women on the
Board of Directors and the diversity thereof,
Work of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee in 2022, up to February 16
n
n
n
the selection procedure for Board members,
proposal for renewal,
The Committee meeting
of February 16, 2022 mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
reviewing the independence criteria for Directors and the
issuing of an opinion on the independence of each Director.
Directors who sit on the Appointments and Compensation
Committee did not take part in the decisions concerning
their own independence,
n the composition of the Board of Directors and the specialized
committees:
n
an update on the proportion of men and women on the
Board of Directors and the diversity thereof,
n
n
Audit Committee: reviewing the specific financial, accounting
or statutory audit expertise of the members of the Audit
Committee,
n
n
a proposal for renewing and appointing new Directors,
reviewing the independence criteria for Directors and the
issuing of an opinion on the independence of each Director.
Directors who sit on the Appointments and Compensation
Committee did not take part in the decisions concerning
their own independence, and
gender balance in governing bodies;
n assessing the work of the Board and the specialized
committees;
n
Audit Committee: reviewing the specific financial, accounting
or statutory audit expertise of the members of the Audit
Committee;
n reviewing the draft Report on Corporate Governance;
n reviewing the policy of the Company (Fnac Darty SA) on equal
opportunities and equal pay;
n assessing the work of the Board and the specialized
n reviewing and proposing that the adjustment to the method of
calculating performance based on free cash-flow for the long-
term incentive plan awarded in 2019 be abandoned;
committees;
n reviewing the components of the 2021 variable compensation
for the Chief Executive Officer;
n the Groups total compensation policy.
n reviewing and proposing a compensation policy for corporate
officers, in particular:
The Committee meeting of April 27, 2021
mainly focused on:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n
n
reviewing and proposing the conditions and components
of compensation for 2022 for the Groups main executives,
n reviewing analysis and recommendations on long-term
compensation;
reviewing and proposing a structure for the 2022 fixed and
variable compensation of the Chief Executive Officer,
n reviewing and proposing a draft long-term incentive plan for
2021;
n reiterating the obligation for corporate officers to hold shares
received from bonus share awards and the exercise of stock
options.
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n
n
reviewing and proposing 2022 fixed compensation for the
Chairman of the Board,
On September 21, 2021,
Attendance
rate: 100%
the Committee reviewed:
n the Groups climate roadmap;
n the subject of raison d’être.
defining the method for distributing Directors’ fees 2022;
n reviewing the distribution of Directors’ fees for 2021;
n reviewing and proposing the ex-ante and ex-post Say on Pay,
and any other draft resolution to be submitted to the vote of
the 2022 General Meeting;
On February 15, 2022,
the Committee reviewed:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n the presentation of the 2021 non-financial performance
n reviewing the draft Report on Corporate Governance;
declaration and approval of it;
n reviewing the policy of the Company (Fnac Darty SA) on equal
n the management roadmaps for the various CSR pillars.
opportunities and equal pay.
All information relating to the Groups CSR policies and
performance is disclosed in Chapter 2 “Non-financial Performance
Declaration” of this document.
The Appointments and Compensation Committee reported on its
work and made recommendations to the Board of Directors.
The Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee
reported on its work and made recommendations to the Board of
Directors.
Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committee
Work of the Corporate, Environmental
and Social Responsibility Committee in 2021
and up to February 15, 2022
Strategy Committee
Work of the Strategy Committee in 2021
3
The Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility
Committee met twice in 2021, with all members of the Committee
in attendance.
The Strategy Committee met twice in 2021 and continued its
work on the strategic plan. It invited all members of the Board of
Directors to a meeting on November 3, 2021, which was preceded
by a visit to the Fnac Logistique warehouse in Wissous. At this
meeting, the Committee:
On February 22, 2021,
the Committee reviewed:
Attendance
rate: 100%
n gave an update on the implementation of the strategic plan
n the Groups compliance with the obligations of the Non-financial
Performance Declaration and the 2021 drafts, as well as a
summary of the ratings obtained by the Group from the main
non-financial rating agencies.
Everyday during the course of 2021;
n discussed the new provisions of the French Civil Code and the
French Commercial Code relating to including a raison d’être
in the bylaws and the status of a social purpose corporation
(société à mission).
The Strategy Committee also met on September 20, 2021, to
discuss new ways of working and the associated spaces for head
office employees.
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Operation of administrative and management bodies
Attendance of Directors at meetings of the Board of Directors and specialized committees
Corporate,
Environmental
and Social
Appointments
and
Board of
Directors Audit Committee
Compensation
Committee
Responsibility
Committee
Strategy
Committee
Director
Jacques Veyrat
7/7
6/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
6/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
6/6
n.a.
n.a.
5/5
6/6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3/3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3/3
3/3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
2/2
2/2
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2/2
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
1/1
1/1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
Delphine Mousseau(d)
Daniela Weber-Rey(a)
Sandra Lagumina
Antoine Gosset-Grainville
Nonce Paolini
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie(b)
Carole Ferrand
Enrique Martinez
Javier Santiso
Jean-Marc Janaillac
Franck Maurin(c)
Julien Ducreux
(a) Member of the Audit Committee until February 23, 2021 – Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee since
February 23, 2021.
(b) Member of the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee until February 23, 2021 – Member of the Audit Committee since
February 23, 2021.
(c) The Board of Directors decided to appoint Franck Maurin as a member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee at its meeting of
October 20, 2021.
(d) Delphine Mousseau resigned as Director on January 26, 2022.
partner, a manager, a Director or a member of the Supervisory
Board or, more generally, a person in any way involved in the
management of that company, fulfill these conditions.
3.2.2.4 / Procedure for the regular
evaluation of current agreements
concluded on normal terms
The procedure stipulates that the Groups Legal and Financial
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 22-10-12 of the
Departments conduct an annual evaluation of the current
French Commercial Code, at its meeting of October 17, 2019,
agreements concluded under normal conditions, on the basis of
the Board of Directors implemented a procedure to evaluate, on a
the definitions of “current transactions” and “normal conditions” set
regular basis, whether agreements relating to current transactions
out in the guidance on regulated and current agreements issued in
concluded under normal conditions, entered into directly or
2014 by the French national auditing body (Compagnie Nationale
through an intermediary, between Fnac Darty SA and any of its
des Commissaires aux Comptes). If necessary, they may engage
corporate officers or shareholders holding more than 10% of the
the Statutory Auditors in order to identify any agreements that
voting rights, or in which any such person has an indirect interest,
might be reclassified as regulated agreements.
or entered into between Fnac Darty SA and another company, if
the Chief Executive Officer, any of the chief operating officers or
any of the Directors of the Company is the owner, a fully liable
Individuals that have a direct or indirect interest in any such
agreements are not involved in their evaluation.
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Any agreements concluded by Fnac Darty SA with companies in
which Fnac Darty SA directly or indirectly holds all of the capital,
minus the minimum number of shares required to comply with
legal requirements, if applicable, are excluded from the scope of
the evaluation procedure.
As no agreements were reported to the Legal and Financial
Departments, the Members of the Board of Directors were
reminded of the procedure for evaluating agreements relating to
current transactions concluded under normal conditions in 2021
at the Board meeting of January 26, 2022. The Board of Directors
has concluded that there are no current agreements concluded
under normal conditions as described in the procedure.
The Legal and Financial Departments report their evaluation
annually to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors,
which may request to hear from representatives of the Legal and
Financial Departments as part of the process of approving the
results of this evaluation.
3.2.3 / STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company refers to the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Corporate Governance Code for listed companies (the “AFEP-
MEDEF Code”), updated in January 2020.
The AFEP-MEDEF Code to which the Company refers may be
consulted online (1). The Company makes copies of this Code
available to members of its corporate bodies.
The Company unreservedly complies with all its recommendations.
3
3.2.4 / SHARE TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS
The transactions mentioned in Article L. 621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code carried out during the 2021 period and until
March 1, 2022 and notified to the Company were as follows.
Franck Maurin, Director representing employees
Full vesting of bonus shares (June 16, 2021)
Total amount
Number of shares
Unit price
€0
724
€0
Julien Ducreux, Director representing employees
Full vesting of bonus shares (May 22, 2021)
Total amount
Number of shares
Unit price
€0
77
€0
Full vesting of bonus shares (June 16, 2021)
Total amount
Number of shares
Unit price
€0
480
€0
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
3.3 / Compensation and benefits for administrative
and executive bodies
3.3.1 / COMPENSATION POLICY FOR CORPORATE OFFICERS:
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER (AND/OR ANY EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICER),
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The variable portion of the compensation, whether annual or
General prior notice
long-term, is subject to the achievement of objectives established
in accordance with criteria based on the Companys strategic
priorities. These criteria are reviewed on a regular basis although
long-term stability is favored. The objectives to be achieved for
each criterion are determined annually in order that they may be
adapted to the Companys goals and to the expected timeframe
for each system (short-term for the annual variables, long-term for
stock purchase options and performance shares).
The term of office of the corporate officers is specified in
section 3.1 of this document.
3.3.1.1 / Compensation policy
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, and taking into account the recommendations of the
AFEP-MEDEF Code, the shareholder vote, where applicable the
opinions expressed during the General Meeting, and dialogue with
investors, the Board of Directors has established a compensation
policy for each of the Companys corporate officers in accordance
with its corporate interest, contributing to its sustainability and
forming part of its business strategy as presented in Chapter 1
of this document.
With regard to annual variable compensation, the economic and
financial criteria are paramount.
The maximum potential compensation for remunerating and
encouraging outperformance is determined with regard to market
practices.
No element of compensation, of any type whatsoever, can
be determined, allocated or paid by the Company, and no
commitment made by the Company if it does not comply with the
approved compensation policy or, in the absence thereof, with the
compensation or practices existing within the Company.
It is defined in such a way as to be both competitive in order to
attract and retain high-performance executives and proportionate
to the scope of the duties and responsibilities entrusted to each of
the Chairman, executive corporate officers and Board members in
order to align with the corporate interests of the Company.
The determination, review and implementation of the compensation
policy of each of the corporate officers are conducted by the Board
of Directors on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee. In order to prevent any risk of conflict
of interest, it is specified that neither the Chairman of the Board,
nor the Chief Executive Officer, nor any other executive corporate
officer shall participate in the deliberations or votes of the Board on
these matters, specifically with regard to themselves.
The Chairmans compensation may consist of fixed compensation,
compensation in respect of Directors’ duties and benefits
adapted to his role within the Company. In accordance with the
recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, there is no provision
for variable compensation.
The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and/or any
other executive corporate officer is assessed in a comprehensive
and exhaustive manner and is structured so as to have a
balance between fixed annual compensation, annual variable
compensation and long-term compensation in order to adapt
to the various challenges faced by the Company. The executive
corporate officer also receives benefits tailored to his role
within the Company. Where applicable, and under very specific
circumstances, exceptional compensation may be submitted to
the vote of the General Meeting. If he is a Director, he may receive
compensation in respect of these functions.
As part of the decision-making process used for determining
and reviewing the compensation policy, the compensation and
employment conditions of the Companys employees are taken into
account by the Appointments and Compensation Committee and
the Board, which also examines the conditions and compensation
elements of the Groups main executives on an annual basis. The
Board thus ensures alignment and consistency between the
principles of compensation of the executive corporate officers and
Group executives with the Companys priority objectives, regarding
both the structure of their compensation and the performance
criteria for short-term variable and long-term compensation.
The fixed portion of the compensation is determined in accordance
with market practices.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
The rules for the allotment of Directors’ fees are currently as
follows:
3.3.1.2 / Compensation policy of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors
n 62% of the €515,000 representing the total annual amount
of compensation is allocated to members of the Board of
Directors, i.e. €320,000;
The compensation policy submitted to the vote of the next General
Meeting is set by the Board of Directors on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.
n this amount is comprised 30% of a fixed component and 70%
of a variable component, which reflects Directors’ attendance
at Board meetings;
The elements comprising the total compensation and benefits of
any kind that may be granted to the Chairman of the Board in
respect of the office concerned are as follows:
n the balance, of €195,000, is allocated to the members of the
specialized committees and distributed as follows: €90,000
to the Audit Committee, €69,000 to the Appointments and
Compensation Committee and €36,000 to the Corporate,
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee. These
portions are allocated based on attendance at committee
meetings;
Fixed compensation
The fixed annual compensation for the Chairman must be
determined in accordance with market practices.
This analysis takes into account the key aspects of the Company
and the scope of the executives eld of action, such as:
n the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the committee
chairs receive a 50% higher fee for their attendance at each
meeting;
n revenue, budget, staff;
n the context in which the duties are performed, with the
assessment of strategic challenges, and short- and long-term
growth prospects; and
n no specific compensation is allocated to the members of
the Strategy Committee, as they are also members of the
Board of Directors and (with the exception of the Executive
Corporate Officer) serve as Chairman of the Board or chairs of
the specialized committees.
n the level and the complexity of responsibilities.
3
The Board of Directors reviews the fixed compensation of the
Chairman of the Board annually with the objective of revising
it only at relatively long intervals, in accordance with the
recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
For information purposes, it is specified that, in accordance with
the decision of the Board of Directors of July 17, 2017, Jacques
Veyrat no longer receives any compensation for his role as Director,
since he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors on
that date.
It is specified that, for information purposes, at its meeting of
February 23, 2022, on the recommendation of the Appointments
and Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors decided
to maintain the fixed compensation of its Chairman for 2022 at
€200,000.
Other benefits
The Chairman of the Board may have a company car consistent
with the Companys current vehicle policy and market practices;
for information purposes, it is specified that Jacques Veyrat has
never had one.
Annual variable and long-term compensation,
stock options and performance shares
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the Board of Directors is not planning to grant variable
compensation, long-term compensation, stock options or allot
bonus performance shares to the Chairman of the Board.
3.3.1.3 / Compensation policy of the Chief
Executive Officer and/or any other
executive corporate officer
The compensation policy submitted to the vote of the next General
Meeting is set by the Board of Directors on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.
Directors’ fees
The Chairman may receive compensation for his role as a Director,
the amount of which is set, distributed and allotted according to
rules applicable to all members of the Board.
The elements comprising the total compensation and benefits of
any kind that may be granted to the Chief Executive Officer and/
or any other executive corporate officer in respect of the mandate
concerned are as follows:
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
An objective linked to customer experience, a historical hallmark of
Fnac Darty, was included in 2021 and this is further strengthened
by the ambition of the Groups brands to embody the new
standards of omnichannel retail, placing advice, sustainability, and
service at the heart of its customers’ daily lives.
Fixed compensation
The fixed annual compensation for the executive corporate officers
must be determined in accordance with market practices.
This analysis takes into account the key aspects of the Company
and the scope of the executives eld of action, such as:
As social and environmental commitments lie at the heart of the
strategic plan Everyday, objectives associated with Corporate
Social Responsibility have been retained.
n revenue, budget, staff;
n the context in which the duties are performed, with the
assessment of strategic challenges, and short- and long-term
growth prospects; and
In addition, on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors resolved to cap
the potential compensation for qualitative goals at 100% of the
potential at achieved target on these criteria, with no possibility of
compensation for outperformance. The maximum unused potential
is reallocated to the financial criteria.
n the level and the complexity of responsibilities.
The Board of Directors reviews the fixed compensation of the
executive corporate officer(s) annually with the objective of
revising it only at relatively long intervals, in accordance with the
recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
The specific criteria and the structure of the current short-term
variable compensation are described below.
The business and financial targets set by the Board of Directors
for the variable portion are as follows:
For information purposes, it is specified that the gross annual
fixed compensation of Enrique Martinez for 2022 is €750,000.
This amount has not changed since 2019.
n Group current operating income (COI) corresponding to 20% of
the total bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target,
with a maximum of 166.7% in the event of outperformance;
Annual variable compensation
n Group free cash flow (FCF) corresponding to 20% of the total
bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a
maximum of 166.7% in the event of outperformance;
The annual variable compensation of executive corporate officers
is determined by the Board of Directors which, every year, sets
the nature of the quantitative objectives and qualitative goals
along with their relative weighting for the variable portion of
compensation. Variable compensation is proportional and may
currently represent between 0% (no objective achieved) and 100%
of fixed annual compensation if objectives are achieved. Overall,
this variable compensation may reach a maximum of 150% of
annual fixed compensation if the objectives are exceeded.
n Group revenue corresponding to 20% of the total bonus for a
level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a maximum of
166.7% in the event of outperformance.
The targets for these three criteria are the same as in the Groups
budget for 2022.
The structure of annual variable compensation is unchanged in
2022 compared to 2021 and remains in line with the guidelines
of the strategic plan Everyday introduced in February 2021.
Economic and financial criteria remain predominant. Variable
compensation is broken down as 60% on business and financial
targets, 10% on a customer experience target, 10% on objectives
relating to corporate, social and environmental responsibility, and
20% on qualitative goals.
The customer experience target set by the Board of Directors for
the variable portion is as follows:
n the Net Promoter Score corresponding to 10% of the total
bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a
maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance.
The objectives related to the Companys corporate, social and
environmental responsibility set by the Board of Directors for the
variable portion are as follows:
The weight of the various economic and financial criteria is
balanced in order to emphasize:
n the Groups non-financial rating corresponding to 5% of the
total bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target,
with a maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance; and
n free cash-flow, the recurring generation of which is a major
objective of the strategic plan Everyday;
n revenue, with ambitious growth targets, in particular through
n commitment of the Groups employees corresponding to 5% of
the total bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target,
with a maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance.
accelerated growth in online sales;
n current operating income, which remains a fundamental
indicator of the Companys economic performance.
The expected achievement level of each of the business and
financial targets, as well as for the objectives relating to customer
experience and corporate, social and environmental responsibility
set for the executive corporate officers, are pre-determined each
year by the Board of Directors using a specific methodology, but
are not published for confidentiality reasons.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Every business, financial, customer experience target, and
corporate, social and environmental responsibility objective is
subject to:
The profitability objectives with current operating income and cash-
flow generation seek to bolster the Companys nancial strength,
allow it to continue its development and ensure its continuity.
n a trigger threshold below which no compensation is payable for
The strength of the current operating income will be reinforced in
particular with the profitability at the end of the plan of all integrated
stores, and the development of new promising formats such as
kitchens or small local formats.
the target concerned; and
n an achievement level above which the compensation is capped
for the objective concerned.
The generation of cash-flow will be enhanced by the transformation
of the service offering, with the development of a new subscription-
based business model, with recurring cash-flows, which
consolidates a long-term quality relationship with the Companys
customers and works to extend the life span of its products.
For each economic or financial target, customer experience, and
every corporate social and environmental responsibility goal, when
the result reported is between the trigger threshold and the target
set, the variable compensation percentage for the target or goal
concerned is determined on a straight-line basis between the two
(to reach 100%). The same applies when the result observed is
between the target and the cap (to achieve 166.7% for financial
criteria and 150% for customer experience or corporate, social
and environmental responsibility criteria).
The Net Promoter Score, a measure of customer experience,
shows Fnac Dartys ambition to reinvent the way it serves its
customers, in particular through its digital ecosystem, allowing
it to showcase the advice and recommendations that are the
strength of the Groups brands, to make the customer experience
more fluid, and to strengthen daily a trust-based relationship with
its customers, on the basis of a new subscription-based home
assistance service.
With regard to qualitative criteria, the Board of Directors has set
the following objectives for 2022:
n implement the plan Everyday:
Since 2019, the measurement of social and environmental
responsibility criteria has provided for alignment with the mission
of the Group, i.e. “committing to providing an educated choice and
sustainable consumption” to its customers, which provides a way
to stand out and to create value. Consideration of the Groups non-
financial rating reflects Fnac Dartys ambition to be recognized as a
responsible retailer. These ratings are established by independent
agencies that measure performance in a comprehensive manner,
covering environmental issues as well as social and governance
aspects. Furthermore, the monitoring of employee commitment,
the Companys main asset, particularly within a context of major
transformation, demonstrates the importance of human capital for
the Group, whose employees strive to guide consumers in order to
enable them to make the best choice, an educated choice, thereby
marking significant competitive differentiation.
n
n
n
n
n
develop the Services Policy,
3
realize Fnacs digital ambitions,
ensure Fnacs sustainability objectives are achieved,
fulfill the performance plan,
design and implement a new structure that strengthens risk
control and cybersecurity, corresponding to 15% of the total
bonus for an achievement rate of 100%;
n strengthen the quality of management and the social climate,
corresponding to 5% of the total bonus for an achievement
rate of 100%.
These objectives have been pre-determined by the Board of
Directors using a specific methodology, and correspond for the
most part with a quantified ambition.
Finally, the qualitative goals, reviewed each year, encourage
high-quality operational performance and the rapid and effective
roll-out of key projects for the Companys transformation, which
create value. For 2022, these goals have been adapted to reflect
the aims for the year in terms of executing the strategic plan
Everyday. The weighting of these strategic objectives, most of
which are quantitative, has been increased compared with 2021.
Management quality and social climate objectives have also been
adjusted compared with 2021, and their weighting has been
decreased in order to take account of the views expressed during
the Companys dialogue with shareholders.
The potential compensation for qualitative goals is capped at
100% of the target potential achieved on these criteria, with no
possibility of compensation for outperformance.
These variable compensation criteria are aligned with the Groups
strategic objectives, and contribute in particular to the Groups
business, financial, and economic performance objectives.
The weight of revenue reflects the Companys business ambitions
set out in its strategic plan Everyday, spearheaded by the
acceleration of the Groups omnichannel model, the growing
digitalization of consumption, and the unique regard in which
customers hold its brands thanks to the advice and services
provided. Through its various brands and retail channels, Fnac
Darty is able to offer an unrivaled range of value-added, committed
and engaging products and services, with a strong ambition to
conquer new markets, such as the large domestic appliance
market, and urban mobility.
At its meeting called to approve the annual financial statements,
the Board of Directors measures each of the economic and
financial, customer experience, and social and environmental
responsibility criteria, based on the performance for the entirety
of the year in question. The qualitative criteria are assessed
at the same meeting on the basis of the Appointments and
Compensation Committees evaluation.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
% of fixed compensation
Minimum
Target
Maximum
Economic and financial targets
(60% of total variable
compensation)
Group current operating income (COI)
Group free cash flow (FCF)
Group revenue
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
Customer experience target
(10% of total variable
compensation)
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.0%
5.0%
5.0%
15.0%
7.5%
7.5%
Corporate Social Responsibility
objectives
(10% of total variable
compensation)
Group non-financial rating
Employee engagement
Qualitative goals
(20% of total variable
compensation)
Execution of the plan Everyday: developing the
Services Policy, realizing digital ambitions, achieving
sustainability objectives, fulfilling the performance
plan, designing and implementing a new structure
that strengthens risk control and cybersecurity
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
15.0%
5.0%
15.0%
5.0%
Quality of management and the social climate
TOTAL VARIABLE COMPENSATION AS A % OF FIXED COMPENSATION
100.0%
150.0%
Vesting in these plans is subject to:
Long-term compensation, stock options
and performance shares
n satisfying a condition of employment at maturity, except in
exceptional circumstances set out in the plan rules, for example
in the event of death, disability or a change in control of the
Company, it being specified that, in the event of termination of
their term of office, plans awarded to Directors and executive
corporate officers during the vesting period are lost, unless
the Board of Directors expressly decides to maintain them by
applying a pro rata reduction in the number of securities that
may still vest at maturity;
The executive corporate officers are eligible for the long-term
incentive plans that the Board of Directors awards to the other
members of the Executive Committee. The plans granted to the
executive corporate officers may take the form of stock option
plans, bonus shares subject to performance conditions, or plans
paid in cash, also subject to performance conditions. The purpose
of these plans is to align the interests of the executive corporate
officers more closely with the interests of shareholders.
n satisfying several performance conditions set by the Board of
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the grant value of such plans within the IFRS 2 framework
is proportionate to the annual fixed and variable components. The
Board of Directors also ensures that it is consistent with market
practices.
Directors, of which:
n
n
at least one will be associated with the Companys
Corporate Social Responsibility objective,
at least one will be associated with one of the Companys
economic criteria (an indicator linked to the balance sheet
and/or the income statement),
Thus, the value of the long-term compensation at the time of its
initial allocation may represent a maximum of 50% of the total
compensation (this total is equal to the sum of the annual fixed
compensation, the maximum variable compensation and the long-
term compensation).
n
at least one will be associated with the Companys share
price, except in the case of stock option allocations for
which the implementation of a condition associated with the
Companys share price will be possible, but not necessary,
insofar as this condition exists intrinsically, as stock options
require an absolute increase in the share price in order to
be exercised.
These plans do not include a vesting period less than three years.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
The performance criteria, which are identical to those used
for Executive Committee member plans, are stringent. They
only permit vesting once a trigger threshold is reached and are
measured over a period covering the years referenced by the
plans. When performance against a criterion is measured in
relative terms by comparison with an index or a peer group, the
performance threshold below which no compensation for the
criterion is payable is either the median or the average of the index
of the comparison group.
Exceptional compensation
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the Board of Directors does not intend to award exceptional
compensation to the executive corporate officers except in very
special circumstances. The payment of such compensation
must be able to be justified by an event such as the achievement
of a major transaction for the Company or specific substantial
outperformance that is not measured as part of the annual variable
compensation. The value of exceptional compensation awarded
may represent up to 100% of the annual fixed compensation and
the maximum annual variable compensation.
The performance conditions will be assessed at the end of
each plan in accordance with the procedures set out in the plan
regulations in order to allow the Board, or the executive corporate
officer by virtue of the sub-delegation by the Board of Directors,
to record the fulfilment of the acquisition criteria for the long-term
compensation (performance conditions and presence conditions).
Directors’ fees
If they are Directors of the Company, executive corporate officers
may receive compensation in respect of their directorships, which
is determined, distributed and allocated to the executive officers
according to the rules applicable to all members of the Board.
Pursuant to Articles L. 225-185 and L. 225-197-1 of the French
Commercial Code, the Board decided that:
n the executive corporate officers must hold, in registered form,
until the end of their term of office, a minimum number of shares
corresponding to 25% of their fully vested shares (net of fees
and taxes and the disposals necessary to exercise options)
on each of the bonus share and option plans allotted to them
by the Board on or after the date of their appointment; it is
specified that the plans from which they may have benefited
earlier as employees are not included in this requirement; and
The rules for the allotment of Directors’ fees are currently as
follows:
n 62% of the €515,000 representing the total annual amount
of compensation is allocated to members of the Board of
Directors, i.e. €320,000;
3
n this amount is comprised 30% of a fixed component and 70%
of a variable component, which reflects Directors’ attendance
at Board meetings;
n this percentage would be lowered to 5% once the number
of shares held by the executive corporate officers from
bonus share allotments and options exercised in all plans
represents an amount equal to twice their gross annual fixed
compensation, which is the minimum number of shares
that the executive corporate officers must hold in registered
form until the end of their term of office, as recommended in
paragraph 23 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
n the balance, of €195,000, is allocated to the members of the
specialized committees and distributed as follows: €90,000
to the Audit Committee, €69,000 to the Appointments and
Compensation Committee and €36,000 to the Corporate,
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee. These
portions are allocated based on attendance at committee
meetings;
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the executive corporate officers who receive share options
and/or performance shares formally commit not to hedge their risk
on the options, the shares resulting from the exercise of options, or
the performance shares, until the end of the share lock-up period
set by the Board of Directors.
n the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the committee
chairs receive a 50% higher fee for their attendance at each
meeting;
n no specific compensation is allocated to the members of
the Strategy Committee, as they are also members of the
Board of Directors and (with the exception of the Executive
Corporate Officer) serve as Chairman of the Board or chairs of
the specialized committees.
By aligning the long-term interests of the executives and
shareholders, establishing performance conditions based on
market performance, whether or not this is intrinsic to the
vehicle allotted, but also on economic, financial or social and
environmental responsibility criteria based on the Groups strategic
priorities, the variable long-term compensation contributes to the
objectives of the compensation policy. Furthermore, by stipulating,
in accordance with Articles L. 225-185 and L. 225-197-1 of the
French Commercial Code, rules for retaining the shares fully vested
under each of the bonus share and option plans in registered
form, this method of compensation supports the continuity of the
Company.
For information purposes, it is specified that, in accordance with
the decision of the Board of Directors of February 20, 2019,
Enrique Martinez does not receive any compensation for his office
as Director.
Other benefits
In the absence of an employment contract with the Company,
executive corporate officers benefit from an unemployment
insurance plan specifically for non-salaried corporate officers,
to compensate, to some extent, for the lack of unemployment
insurance similar to that provided for employees.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Executive corporate officers have company cars consistent with
the Companys current vehicle policy and market practices.
allowance representing 70% of his fixed monthly compensation,
for a period of two years from the effective end of his term of
office. The Board of Directors is entitled to waive implementation
of this clause.
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 22-10-34 II of
the French Commercial Code, the payment of any components
of variable and, where applicable, exceptional compensation
awarded to executive corporate officers for the previous year is
subject to the approval by an Ordinary General Meeting of the
components of that persons compensation under the conditions
set out in the said article.
This commitment was approved by the General Meeting of
May 18, 2018 in its Fifth Resolution and was the subject of an
amendment approved by the General Meeting of May 23, 2019
to bring it into line with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code.
Supplementary pension plan
Commitments
The executive corporate officers may benefit from a supplementary
defined-contribution pension plan.
Severance package
Executive corporate officers may receive a severance package
upon termination of their appointment, which will be subject to
compliance with criteria of a financial and, where applicable,
non-financial nature that contribute to the objectives of the
compensation policy. If such a commitment were to be
implemented by the Board of Directors, it would comply with the
recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code concerning the cap
of two years’ compensation (annual fixed and variable) on the
package.
Accordingly, Enrique Martinez is a member of the supplementary
defined-contribution pension plan recognized under Article 83 of
the French General Tax Code, which benefits all executives of Fnac
Darty companies in France included in this policy, all on the same
terms.
This agreement was approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held
on May 18, 2018 as part of resolution five.
Provident insurance plan
Enrique Martinez does not benefit from such a commitment,
whether as Chief Executive Officer or under the terms of his
employment contract, which was suspended when he took office
in July 2017.
Executive corporate officers may benefit from participation in a
provident insurance plan.
Accordingly, Enrique Martinez is a member of the provident
insurance plan (medical expenses, incapacity and disability, death
benefits) covering all employees of Fnac Darty companies in
France included in this policy, all on the same terms.
In the event of termination of the employment contract, three
months’ notice shall be provided. If the termination is at the
initiative of the Chief Executive Officer, no severance pay is due.
If the termination is at the initiative of the Company, legal or
conventional compensation shall be provided.
This agreement was approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held
on May 18, 2018 as part of resolution five.
Non-compete agreement
Lastly, it is specified that in the event of the appointment of
Chief Operating Officers, this compensation policy for the Chief
Executive Officer and/or any other executive corporate officer
would apply to them. In this regard, they would be entitled to an
employment contract as provided by the law.
Executive corporate officers may be subject to a non-compete
agreement limited to a period of two years from the end of their
term of office, in return for which they may receive, in installments
over the duration of the agreement, a gross allowance of up
to 80% of their fixed monthly compensation, with the Board of
Directors having the option to waive implementation of this clause.
3.3.1.4 / Compensation policy of members
of the Board of Directors
The non-compete agreement falls within the recommendations
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, which provides a cap of two years’
compensation (annual fixed and variable), together with any
severance pay.
Compensation allocated to members
of the Board of Directors
In addition, the payment of compensation under the non-compete
agreement is precluded as soon as the executive exercises his or
her pension rights. In any event, no such compensation may be
paid when the recipient is older than 65 years of age.
The General Meeting determines the total amount of compensation
to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors.
Based on the recommendations of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors has established
the compensation policy of the members of the Board of Directors,
which, in accordance with the regulations, is subject to the vote of
the next General Meeting. This policy involves the distribution of
Directors’ fees according to the actual attendance of members at
meetings of the Board and the specialized committees held during
the year concerned.
In this context, Enrique Martinez is subject to a non-compete
agreement in the specialty retail market for entertainment and
electronic products and domestic appliances for the consumer
market in the countries where the Group operates. This non-
compete agreement is limited to two years starting at the end
of his term of office. In consideration for this agreement, Enrique
Martinez will receive, in installments for its duration, a gross
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
The criteria for distributing the annual fixed amount allocated by the
General Meeting to the members of the Board have been set by
the Board on the proposal of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee and are as follows:
n no specific compensation is allocated to the members of
the Strategy Committee, as they are also members of the
Board of Directors and (with the exception of the Executive
Corporate Officer) serve as Chairman of the Board or chairs of
the specialized committees.
n 62% of the €515,000 representing the total annual amount
of compensation is allocated to members of the Board of
Directors, i.e. €320,000;
The portion of the compensation calculated but not paid to
Directors who elect not to receive their compensation is not
reallocated to the other Directors.
n this amount is comprised 30% of a fixed component and 70%
of a variable component, which reflects Directors’ attendance
at Board meetings;
In accordance with Article 7 of its internal regulations, the Board
of Directors may allocate exceptional compensation to some of its
members for missions or mandates entrusted to them and which
will therefore be subject to the regulated agreements regime.
n the balance, of €195,000, is allocated to the members of the
specialized committees and distributed as follows: €90,000
to the Audit Committee, €69,000 to the Appointments and
Compensation Committee and €36,000 to the Corporate,
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee. These
portions are allocated based on attendance at committee
meetings;
Furthermore, it is specified that certain Directors may receive
compensation under an employment contract as provided by the
law, in particular the Directors representing the employees with an
open-ended employment contract.
n the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the committee
chairs receive a 50% higher fee for their attendance at each
meeting;
3
3.3.2 / INFORMATION REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH I OF ARTICLE L. 22-10-9
OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE FOR EACH CORPORATE OFFICER
OF THE COMPANY
It is specified that the total compensation of the Chairman and
the Chief Executive Officer complies with the compensation policy
approved by the General Meeting of May 27, 2021 under the
Eleventh and Twelfth Resolutions.
Jacques Veyrat does not have an employment contract.
At its meeting of February 23, 2021, on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board
of Directors considered and decided on the elements of the
compensation package for its Chairman, Jacques Veyrat.
The information referred to in paragraph I of Article L. 22-10-9
of the French Commercial Code and indicated below for each
corporate officer shall be submitted to the vote of the next General
Meeting in the context of a general resolution. In addition, the
compensation items paid during 2021 or allocated for 2021 to the
Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer
referred to below shall each be the subject of a specific resolution
submitted to the vote of the General Meeting in accordance with
Article L. 22-10-34 II of the French Commercial Code.
The stated amounts allocated correspond to all compensation
awarded to Jacques Veyrat for each of the years mentioned,
irrespective of the date of payment. The amounts paid correspond
to all compensation received by Jacques Veyrat during each of the
years mentioned.
These components were determined in accordance with the
compensation policy approved by the General Meeting of May 27,
2021 in its eleventh resolution.
3.3.2.1 / Compensation and benefits paid
to the Chairman of the Board
of Directors
Fixed compensation
The Chairmans 2021 gross annual fixed compensation was set
at €200,000 and has not changed since 2017. The gross amount
paid and allocated for 2021 was €200,000.
The Company is a French limited company with a Board of
Directors. The duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
and the Chief Executive Officer are separated and have been
exercised by Jacques Veyrat and Enrique Martinez, respectively,
since July 17, 2017.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
For reference, the amount allocated for 2020 was €200,000
gross and the amount paid for that year was €193,033 gross in
accordance with the decision of the Board of Directors of April 18,
2020, which was announced at the General Meeting of May 28,
2020, to reduce the fixed annual compensation paid in 2020 to
the Chairman by 25%, for the period during which the Groups
employees were consistently furloughed as a result of the Covid-19
health crisis.
Directors’ fees
At its meeting of July 17, 2017, the Board of Directors, on the
recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, resolved that, as Jacques Veyrat would now receive
fixed annual compensation as Chairman, he would no longer be
entitled to compensation for his directorship after his appointment.
Jacques Veyrat did not receive any compensation for his
directorship for 2021.
Summary table of compensation, options and performance shares awarded to the Chairman
of the Board of Directors
Table 1 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Jacques VEYRAT
Chairman of the Board of Directors
2020
2021
Gross compensation allocated for the period
Valuation of multi-year variable compensation allocated during the period
Valuation of options awarded during the period(a)
Valuation of performance shares awarded during the period(b)
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans
TOTAL
€200,000
n.a.
€200,000
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
€200,000
€200,000
(a) No options were awarded in 2020 or 2021.
(b) No performance shares were awarded in 2020 or 2021.
Table summarizing the compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
Table 2 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
2020
Amounts allocated
2021
Amounts paid Amounts allocated
Jacques VEYRAT
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Amounts paid
Fixed compensation(a)
€200,000
n.a.
€193,033
n.a.
€200,000
€200,000
n.a.
Annual variable compensation
Multi-year variable compensation
Exceptional compensation
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Compensation awarded in respect
of the office of Director
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Benefits in kind
Supplementary pension plans
Provident insurance plans
TOTAL
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
€200,000
€193,033
€200,000
€200,000
(a) The amount paid during 2020 was reduced in accordance with the Board of Directors’ decision of April 18, 2020.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Summary of the benefits paid to the Chairman of the Board of Directors
Table 11 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Compensation
or benefits payable
or likely to be
payable as a result
of termination or
change of position
Compensation
associated
with a non-compete
clause
Supplementary
pension plan
Employment contract
Jacques Veyrat
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Term of office start date: 07/18/2017
Term of office end date:
General Meeting 2022
X
X
X
X
2020, which was announced at the General Meeting of May 28,
2020, to reduce the fixed annual compensation paid in 2020 to
the Chief Executive Officer by 25%, for the period during which
the Groups employees were consistently furloughed as a result of
the Covid-19 health crisis.
3.3.2.2 / Compensation and benefits paid
to the Chief Executive Officer
Given Enrique Martinezs length of service in the Group as of 2017
(19 years) and his status as an inpatriate, the Board of Directors
decided, at its July 17, 2017 meeting, on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, to suspend
Enrique Martinezs employment contract for the duration of his
term as Chief Executive Officer.
Annual variable compensation
3
For 2021, the Chief Executive Officers annual variable
compensation may range from 0% if no objective is reached
to 100% of the annual fixed compensation if the objectives are
achieved. This variable compensation may reach a maximum of
150% of annual fixed compensation if the objectives are exceeded.
At its meeting of February 23, 2021, on the recommendation of
the Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors considered and decided on the elements of the annual
fixed and variable compensation of its Chief Executive Officer,
Enrique Martinez.
To take account of the priorities of the new strategic plan Everyday
presented on February 23, 2021, the Board of Directors, on
the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, resolved to make changes to its structure. Economic
and financial criteria remain the predominant considerations when
structuring annual variable compensation. It is broken down
as 60% on business and financial targets, 10% on a customer
experience target, 10% on objectives relating to corporate, social
and environmental responsibility, and 20% on qualitative goals.
The stated amounts allocated correspond to all compensation
awarded to the Chief Executive Officer for each of the years
mentioned, irrespective of the date of payment. The amounts paid
correspond to all compensation received by the Chief Executive
Officer during each of the years mentioned.
These components were determined in accordance with the
compensation policy approved by the General Meeting of May 27,
2021 in its twelfth resolution.
The weight of the various economic and financial criteria was
rebalanced in order to:
This section presents the compensation and benefits paid and
allocated for the previous period to Enrique Martinez as Chief
Executive Officer.
n place greater emphasis on free cash-flow, the recurring
generation of which is a major objective of the strategic plan
Everyday;
Fixed compensation
n increase the share of revenue, with ambitious growth targets, in
particular through accelerated growth in online sales;
Chief Executive Officers 2021 gross annual fixed compensation
was set at €750,000 and has not changed since 2019.
n also make it possible to include an objective linked to
customer experience, a historical hallmark of Fnac Darty,
further strengthened by the ambition of the Groups brands
to embody the new standards of omnichannel retail, placing
advice, sustainability, and service at the heart of its customers’
daily lives.
The gross amount paid and allocated for 2021 was €750,000.
For reference, the amount allocated for 2020 was €750,000
gross and the amount paid for that year was €723,873 gross in
accordance with the decision of the Board of Directors of April 18,
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
In addition, on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors resolved to cap
the potential compensation for qualitative goals at 100% of the
potential at achieved target on these criteria, with no possibility of
compensation for outperformance. The maximum unused potential
is reallocated to the financial criteria.
For each economic or financial target, customer experience, and
every corporate social and environmental responsibility goal, when
the result reported is between the trigger threshold and the target
set, the variable percentage for the target or goal concerned is
determined on a straight-line basis between the two (to reach
100%). The same applies when the result observed is between
the target and the cap (to achieve 166.7% for financial criteria
and 150% for customer experience or corporate, social and
environmental responsibility criteria).
The 2021 economic and financial targets set for the variable
portion of the remuneration are as follows:
n Group current operating income (COI) corresponding to 20% of
the total bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target,
with a maximum of 166.7% in the event of outperformance;
At its meeting called to approve the annual financial statements,
the Board of Directors measures each of the economic, financial
and social and environmental responsibility criteria, based on the
performance for the whole of 2021. The qualitative criteria are
assessed at the same meeting on the basis of the Appointments
and Compensation Committees evaluation.
n Group free cash flow (FCF) corresponding to 20% of the total
bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a
maximum of 166.7% in the event of outperformance;
The current operating income target in 2021 was significantly
exceeded. The result, up sharply compared to 2020, falls between
the target objective and the cap. As such, the objective was met at
117.7%, and the percentage of compensation under this criterion
is 95.39% of the maximum compensation.
n Group revenue corresponding to 20% of the total bonus for a
level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a maximum of
166.7% in the event of outperformance.
The targets for these three criteria are the same as in the Groups
budget for 2021.
The free cash flow target in 2021 was significantly exceeded. The
result is above the maximum objective. As such, the objective was
met at 129.85%, and the percentage of compensation under this
criterion is 100% of the maximum compensation.
The customer experience objective set for the variable
compensation is as follows:
n the Net Promoter Score corresponding to 10% of the total
bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a
maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance.
The revenue target in 2021 was exceeded and was also up
significantly compared to the previous year. The result falls between
the target set and the maximum objective. As such, the objective
was met at 103.67%, and the percentage of compensation under
this criterion is 89.35% of the maximum compensation.
The objectives related to the Companys corporate, social and
environmental responsibility for 2021 set for the variable portion
of the remuneration are as follows:
Also experiencing a sharp upturn compared with 2020, the Net
Promoter Score objective was significantly exceeded. The result is
above the maximum objective. As such, the objective was met at
104.58%, and the percentage of compensation under this criterion
is 100% of the maximum compensation.
n the Groups non-financial rating corresponding to 5% of the
total bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target,
with a maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance; and
n employee commitment corresponding to 5% of the total
bonus for a level of achievement of 100% of the target, with a
maximum of 150% in the event of outperformance.
The social and environmental responsibility objective as measured
by the Groups non-financial rating was again exceeded, with a
further significant improvement in the social and environmental
responsibility rating in 2021, in excess of the cap. As such, the
objective was met at 108%, and the percentage of compensation
under this criterion is 100% of the maximum compensation.
The level of attainment of the above criteria has been precisely
established for each one. Every business, financial, customer
experience target, and corporate, social and environmental
responsibility objective is subject to:
n a trigger threshold below which no compensation is payable for
the target concerned; and
n an achievement level above which the compensation is capped
for the objective concerned.
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The employee engagement objective was exceeded, with a further
increase seen in the indicator measured from the employees’ own
responses. These results are achieved thanks to an analysis of the
monthly results of the Groups employee surveys and the concrete
actions they enable. The result falls between the target set and
the cap. As such, the objective was met at 100.56%, and the
percentage of compensation under this criterion is 73.33% of the
maximum compensation.
Among the initial action points implemented under the first
ambition are the following:
n rolling out a nationwide video service for the Fnac and Darty
brands, which enables customers to receive the same quality
advice as from in-store salespeople, even remotely, with
more than 150,000 customers already helped via video/chat
exchanges;
n consolidating digital sales to a level well above that recorded
The qualitative goals were assessed by the Board of Directors’
meeting on February 23, 2022. The 2021 qualitative goals set for
the variable portion of the remuneration are as follows:
before the Covid-19 health crisis;
n developing the store network in order to optimize it and, as
an extension of this, the partnership agreement with Manor in
Switzerland.
n for a weighting corresponding to 10% of the total bonus;
quality of management, social climate, quality of financial
communication, quality of shareholder reporting, relations with
Directors;
Among the initial action points implemented under the second
ambition are the following:
n for a weighting corresponding to 10% of the total bonus; the
launch and deployment of the new strategic plan Everyday and
the achievement of the objectives set for the first year for the
three goals that the Group has set itself for 2025.
n enhancing the information provided on product sustainability
and improving sustainability index scores or expanding
refurbished product offerings;
n accelerating product repair, with 2.1 million products repaired
The potential compensation for qualitative goals is capped at
100% of the target potential achieved on these criteria, with no
possibility of compensation for outperformance.
in 2021;
n gaining the recognition of non-financial rating agencies.
3
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, the Board of Directors acknowledged the excellent
quality of the work carried out by Enrique Martinez with regard
to all the various component factors required to fulfill the first
qualitative criterion measuring management quality, social climate,
quality of financial communication, quality of shareholder reporting,
and relations with Directors, but also noted that there was room
for improvement over the past year as far as this objective is
concerned.
Among the initial action points implemented under the third
ambition are the following:
n accelerating the increase in the number of subscribers to
service offerings, whether through Darty Max or the Serenity
Pack;
n expanding technician training, with 18 training groups in 2021
With regard to these component factors, on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors evaluated the qualitative criteria at an achievement rate
of 90% (40% for the first criterion and 50% for the second).
With regard to this first criterion, on the recommendation of the
Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors noted the positive social climate developed in 2021,
which resulted in the unprecedented signing of a Quality of Life
at Work – Gender Equality agreement that encompasses all
employees. In addition, it noted the positive development of the
e-NPS (monthly measure of employee satisfaction), which was
up over 2021.
The total achievement rate of the 2021 variable portion was
93.94% of the maximum, and the gross amount allocated for 2021
is €1,056,782.
Pursuant to Article L. 22-10-34 II of the French Commercial Code,
the payment of this annual variable compensation is subject to
the elements of the compensation and benefits of any kind paid
in 2021 or awarded for 2021 to Enrique Martinez being approved
by the General Meeting on May 18, 2022.
With regard to the second qualitative criterion, on the
recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, the Board of Directors reviewed the initial results
following the launch of the strategic plan Everyday, based on the
Groups three ambitions for 2025:
As a reminder, the total achievement rate of the variable
compensation awarded for 2020 was 66.09% of the maximum,
and the gross amount allocated for the service of the Chief
Executive Officer in 2020 was €743,530.
1) embodying new standards for successful digital and human
omnichannel retail in the future;
2) helping consumers adopt sustainable practices;
The amount of €743,530 was paid in June 2021, after the approval
of the General Meeting of May 27, 2021, in accordance with the
provisions of Article L. 22-10-34 II of the French Commercial Code.
3) rolling out the reference subscription-based home assistance
service.
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3
Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Assessment
Economic and
financial targets
(60% of total
variable
Group current operating
income (COI)
(20% of total variable
compensation)
The current operating income target in 2021 was significantly exceeded. The result, up sharply
compared to 2020, falls between the target objective and the cap. As such, the objective
was met at 117.7%, and the percentage of compensation under this criterion is 95.39%
of the maximum compensation.
compensation)
Group free cash flow (FCF)
(20% of total variable
compensation)
The free cash flow target in 2021 was significantly exceeded. The result is above the maximum
objective. As such, the objective was met at 129.85%, and the percentage of compensation
under this criterion is 100% of the maximum compensation.
Group revenue
(20% of total variable
compensation)
The revenue target in 2021 was exceeded and was also up significantly compared to the
previous year. The result falls between the target set and the maximum objective. As such,
the objective was met at 103.67%, and the percentage of compensation under this criterion
is 89.35% of the maximum compensation.
Customer
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
(10% of total variable
compensation)
Also experiencing a sharp upturn compared with 2020, the Net Promoter Score objective
was significantly exceeded. The result is above the maximum objective. As such, the objective
was met at 104.58%, and the percentage of compensation under this criterion is 100%
of the maximum compensation.
experience target
(10% of total
variable
compensation)
Corporate Social
Responsibility
objectives
(10% of total
variable
Group non-financial rating
(5% of total variable
compensation)
The social and environmental responsibility objective as measured by the Groups non-financial
rating was again exceeded, with a further significant improvement in the social and environmental
responsibility rating in 2021, in excess of the cap. As such, the objective was met at 108%, and
the percentage of compensation under this criterion is 100% of the maximum compensation.
Employee engagement
(5% of total variable
compensation)
The employee engagement objective was exceeded, with a further increase seen in the indicator
measured from the employees’ own responses. These results are achieved thanks to an analysis
of the monthly results of the Groups employee surveys and the concrete actions they enable. The
result falls between the target set and the cap. As such, the objective was met at 100.56%, and
the percentage of compensation under this criterion is 73.33% of the maximum compensation.
compensation)
Qualitative goals
(20% of total
variable
Quality of management, social
climate, quality of financial
communication, quality
of shareholder reporting,
relations with Directors
(10% of total variable
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors acknowledged the excellent quality of the work carried out by Enrique Martinez with
regard to all the various component factors required to fulfill the first qualitative criterion, but
also noted that there was room for improvement over the past year as far as this objective is
concerned.
With regard to this first criterion, the Committee noted the positive social climate developed in
2021, which resulted in the unprecedented signing of a Quality of Life at Work – Gender Equality
agreement that encompasses all employees. In addition, it noted the positive development of the
e-NPS (monthly measure of employee satisfaction), which was up over 2021.
compensation)
compensation)
The launch and deployment of
With regard to the second qualitative criterion, the Committee reviewed the initial results following
the new strategic plan Everyday the launch of the strategic plan Everyday, based on the Groups three ambitions for 2025:
and the achievement of the
objectives set for the first year.
Performance on this second
criterion should be assessed
in relation to the results
for the Groups three
1. embody new standards for successful digital and human omnichannel retail in the future;
2. help consumers adopt sustainable practices;
3. roll out the reference subscription-based home assistance service.
Among the initial action points implemented under the first ambition are the following:
n rolling out a nationwide video service for the Fnac and Darty brands, which enables customers
to receive the same quality advice as from in-store salespeople, even remotely, with more than
150,000 customers already helped via video/chat exchanges;
ambitions for 2025:
1. embody new standards
for successful digital
and human omnichannel
retail in the future;
2. help consumers adopt
sustainable practices;
3. roll out the reference
subscription-based home
assistance service.
n consolidating digital sales to a level well above that recorded before the Covid-19 health crisis;
n developing the store network in order to optimize it and, as an extension of this, the
partnership agreement with Manor in Switzerland.
Among the initial action points implemented under the second ambition are the following:
n enhancing the information provided on product sustainability and improving sustainability index
scores or expanding refurbished product offerings;
n accelerating product repair, with 2.1 million products repaired in 2021;
n gaining the recognition of non-financial rating agencies.
Among the initial action points implemented under the third ambition are the following:
n accelerating the increase in the number of subscribers to service offerings, whether through
Darty Max or the Serenity Pack;
(10% of total variable
compensation)
n expanding technician training, with 18 training groups in 2021.
TOTAL VARIABLE COMPENSATION AS A % OF FIXED COMPENSATION
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Weighting of criteria as a % of fixed compensation
Achieved
Compensation as a % of
the Maximum
Minimum
Target
Maximum
Achieved
for the criterion
Amount (€)
0.0%
0.0%
20.0%
20.0%
33.3%
33.3%
€270.7 million
€170.1 million
95.39%
100.0%
238,456
249,975
0.0%
20.0%
33.3%
€8,042.6 million
89.35%
223,351
0.0%
0.0%
10.0%
5.0%
15.0%
7.5%
58.0
54.0
100.0%
100.0%
112,500
56,250
3
0.0%
5.0%
7.5%
72.4%
73.33%
41,250
0.0%
10.0%
10.0%
80.0%
60,000
0.0%
10.0%
10.0%
100.0%
75,000
0.0%
100.0%
150.0%
93.94%
€1,056,782
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3
Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
equivalent in bonus shares granted in 2021, was €1,600,032.
This valuation, for market items, was calculated using the Black &
Scholes method based on the following parameters: a reference
share price equal to €57.75 per share (price on the first day of
vesting, May 27, 2021), volatility of 35% and the Euribor Swap
risk-free interest rate. For non-market items, the valuation was
calculated based on the best estimate of the achievement of future
performance conditions.
Long-term compensation, stock options
and performance shares
The Chief Executive Officer is eligible for the long-term incentive
plans granted by the Board of Directors, which may take the
form of stock option plans, bonus shares subject to performance
conditions, or plans paid in cash, also subject to performance
conditions.
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the grant value of these plans as adopted under IFRS 2
is proportionate to the annual fixed and variable portion of the
compensation, and is capped at up to 50% of total compensation
(this being the sum of fixed annual compensation, the maximum
variable compensation, and the long-term compensation) in
accordance with the compensation policy approved by the General
Meeting of May 27, 2021 in its twelfth resolution. It is determined
by the Board of Directors in light of market practices in accordance
with the compensation policy approved by the General Meeting.
Each performance condition is measured at the end of the plan,
taking into account the performance over the entire period.
Each performance criterion has a trigger threshold below which
no shares linked to this criterion may be vested. As regards the
comparative TSR criterion, the Companys target objective is to be
placed within the top 35 companies. Furthermore, if performance
falls below the median performance of the SBF 120 during the
period measured, no shares will vest.
Performance shares definitively awarded
during the period to the Chief Executive Officer
Performance shares awarded during the period
to the Chief Executive Officer
For reference, in 2018, Enrique Martinez was awarded 6,655
bonus shares due to vest fully on May 17, 2020 and 3,328 bonus
shares due to vest fully on May 17, 2021 pursuant to Plan No. 2
2018 mentioned in Table 9 AFEP-MEDEF.
At its meeting on May 27, 2021, on the recommendation of the
Appointments and Compensation Committee, and in accordance
with the authorization granted to it by the extraordinary twentieth
resolution of the General Meeting of May 28, 2020, the Board of
Directors decided to implement a long-term compensation system
in the form of free performance shares.
The full vesting of each tranche of these bonus shares is
conditional on:
n for 30%, a Fnac Darty share performance condition based on
the Companys total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that
of the companies in the SBF 120; and
These shares will be vested upon expiration of a three-year vesting
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024), subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group at the end of the vesting
period. The vesting of the shares will be conditional upon:
n for 70%, achievement of a performance condition linked to a
level of current operating income.
n for 30%, a Fnac Darty share performance condition based on
the Companys total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that
of the companies in the SBF 120, measured in 2024 for the
2021-2023 period, for the entire period;
The TSR is measured annually, in 2019 for 2018 and in 2020 for
the 2018-2019 period for the first vesting period, and in 2021 for
the 2018-2020 period for the second vesting period. The current
operating income to be achieved is assessed in 2019 after the
publication of the Groups 2018 annual results and in 2020 after
the publication of the Groups 2019 annual results for the first
vesting period, and in 2021 after the publication of the Groups
2020 annual results for the second vesting period.
n for 50%, satisfying a performance condition related to the
achievement of a level of free cash flow measured in 2024
following publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group
during 2021, 2022 and 2023, for the entire period; and
The full vesting of each tranche of these bonus shares is also
subject to a two-year service condition (May 18, 2018 to May 17,
2020) for the first period and a three-year service condition
(May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2021) for the second period.
n for 20%, on the Companys corporate, social and environmental
responsibility performance, measured in 2024, taking into
account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023, for the entire period.
Each performance condition is measured annually. For each year,
each performance criterion has a trigger threshold below which no
shares linked to this criterion may be vested. Shares lost in one
year are not available the following year. All of these criteria were
pre-established before the start of the plan.
On May 27, 2024, when the vesting period ends, 39,911
shares may be vested under this plan. The valuation of the
gross amounts at the grant date and according to IFRS 2 rules,
before apportionment of expenses over the vesting period of the
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The second tranche of the bonus shares awarded in 2018 expired
on May 17, 2021.
n The level of current operating income was measured in 2021
following the publication of the Groups annual results for 2020.
It should be noted that the current operating income for 2018
and 2019 has previously been evaluated under the first tranche
of this plan. With current operating income of €215.3 million,
the objective measured in 2021 was not achieved. The result
falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore, the vesting rate is
0% for this criterion.
n The total shareholder return (TSR) was measured in 2021
for the period 2018-2020. With a ranking of 95th place, the
objective for this period was not achieved. The Companys
target objective was to be placed within the top 35 companies.
The result falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore, the
vesting rate is 0% for this criterion.
The total vesting rate for this second tranche is 0%. Consequently,
no shares were vested for Enrique Martinez.
Performance shares vested during the period
Table 7 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Percentage of shares initially granted
Number of shares
vested during the period
and vested taking into account
the performance conditions
No. and date of plan
Plan No. 2 2018
0
0%
Each performance condition is measured annually. For each year,
each performance criterion has a trigger threshold below which no
options linked to this criterion may be vested. Options lost in one
year are not available the following year.
Share subscription options
3
For reference, in 2018, Enrique Martinez was awarded 20,883
options due to vest fully on May 18, 2020 and 20,883 options due
to vest fully on May 18, 2021.
Furthermore, stock options, by their nature, require an absolute
increase in the share price in order to be exercised and, for this
specific plan, a price higher than the exercise price set at €89.43.
The full vesting of each tranche of these options is conditional on:
n for 30%, a Fnac Darty share performance condition based on
the Companys total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that
of the companies in the SBF 120; and
The second tranche of the performance options awarded in 2018
expired on May 18, 2021.
n for 70%, achievement of a performance condition linked to a
n The total shareholder return (TSR) was measured in 2021
for the period 2018-2020. With a ranking of 95th place, the
objective for this period was not achieved. The Companys
target objective was to be placed within the top 35 companies.
The result falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore, the
vesting rate is 0% for this criterion.
level of current operating income.
The TSR is measured annually, in 2019 for 2018 and in 2020 for
the 2018-2019 period for the first vesting period, and in 2021 for
the 2018-2020 period for the second vesting period. The current
operating income to be achieved is assessed in 2019 after the
publication of the Groups 2018 annual results and in 2020 after
the publication of the Groups 2019 annual results for the first
vesting period, and in 2021 after the publication of the Groups
2020 annual results for the second vesting period.
n The level of current operating income was measured in 2021
following the publication of the Groups annual results for 2020.
It should be noted that the current operating income for 2018
and 2019 has previously been evaluated under the first tranche
of this plan. With current operating income of €215.3 million,
the objective measured in 2021 was not achieved. The result
falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore, the vesting rate is
0% for this criterion.
The full vesting of each tranche of these options is also subject to
a two-year service condition (May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2020) for
the first period and a three-year service condition (May 18, 2018
to May 17, 2021) for the second period.
The total vesting rate for this second tranche is 0%. As a result,
no performance options were vested and therefore could not be
exercised by Enrique Martinez.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
In addition, the 9,838 options vested under the first tranche could
be exercised between May 18, 2020 and May 17, 2021 at an
exercise price of €89.43. Given the price of Fnac Darty shares
during this period, Enrique Martinez was unable to exercise any
options.
n this percentage would be lowered to 5% once the number
of shares held by the executive corporate officers from
bonus share allotments and options exercised in all plans
represents an amount equal to twice their gross annual fixed
compensation, which is the minimum number of shares
that the executive corporate officers must hold in registered
form until the end of their term of office, as recommended in
paragraph 23 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
All options have now expired.
In addition, pursuant to Articles L. 225-185 and L. 225-197-1 of
the French Commercial Code, the Board decided at its meeting
of April 28, 2017 that:
Lastly, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-
MEDEF Code, Enrique Martinez has formally committed not to
hedge his risk on the options or shares resulting from the exercise
of options, or on the performance shares, until the end of the share
lock-up period set by the Board of Directors.
n the executive corporate officers must hold, in registered form,
until the end of their term of office, a minimum number of shares
corresponding to 25% of their fully vested shares (net of fees
and taxes and the disposals necessary to exercise options)
on each of the bonus share and option plans allotted to them
by the Board on or after the date of their appointment; it is
specified that the plans from which they may have benefited
earlier as employees are not included in this requirement; and
It should also be noted that, to the Companys knowledge, no
hedging instruments have been put in place by Enrique Martinez
for the options or shares resulting from the exercise of options, or
the performance shares, and that this shall be the case until the
end of the share lock-up period set by the Board of Directors.
History of the share subscription or share purchase options awarded to the Chief Executive Officer
Table 8 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Information on subscription and purchase options
Plan No. 1 2018(a)
Date of meeting
06/17/2016
05/18/2018
97,438
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Total number of shares that may be subscribed or purchased,
of which the number of shares that may be subscribed
or purchased by:
Enrique Martinez
Start date for exercising options
1st tranche
41,766
05/18/2020
05/18/2021
2nd tranche
Expiry date
1st tranche
2nd tranche
05/17/2021
05/17/2022
Subscription or purchase price
€89.43 (average of the last 20 closing prices of the Fnac Darty
share prior to May 18, 2018)
Conditions of exercise
Between 05/18/2020 and 05/17/2021 for the first tranche
and between 05/18/2021 and 05/17/2022 for the second tranche
Number of shares subscribed as of 12/31/2021
0
Cumulative number of share subscription or purchase
options canceled or expired
97,438
Share subscription or purchase options outstanding
at the end of the period
0
(a) In view of the performance conditions, 47.1% of the options initially awarded under the first tranche of the 2018 plan were fully vested, but were
unable to be exercised during the period as a result of the Fnac Darty share price. No options were vested in respect of the second tranche.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
History of the performance shares awarded to the Chief Executive Officer
Table 9 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and Table 10 in accordance with AMF position-recommendation
No. 2021-02
Information on performance shares
Plan No. 1 2017(a) Plan No. 2 2018(b) Plan No. 3 2019(c)
Plan No. 4 2019
Plan No. 5 2020
Plan No. 6 2021
Date of meeting
06/17/2016
12/15/2017
06/17/2016
05/18/2018
06/17/2016
05/23/2019
06/17/2016
05/23/2019
05/23/2019
05/28/2020
05/28/2020
05/27/2021
Date of Board of
Directors’ meeting
Total number of
shares awarded
to all beneficiaries,
of which the number
awarded to:
92,500
109,817
9,983
214,449
31,752
616,496
244,660
Enrique Martinez
15,391
0
31,752
76,997
39,911
Vesting date
of shares
3 February 2020
05/17/2020 for
the first tranche
(66.67%)
05/22/2021 for
the first tranche
(33.33%)
05/22/2022
05/27/2023
05/26/2024
05/17/2021 for the 05/22/2022 for the
s
econd tranche
s
econd tranche
(33.33%)
(66.67%)
End date of the
holding period
3 February 2020
05/17/2020 for
the first tranche
(66.67%)
05/22/2021 for
the first tranche
(33.33%)
05/22/2022
05/27/2023
05/26/2024
3
05/17/2021 for the 05/22/2022 for the
s
econd tranche
s
econd tranche
(33.33%)
(66.67%)
Performance
conditions
For 20% of shares, For 30% of shares, For 30% of shares,
For 30% of shares, For 30% of shares, For 30% of shares,
the performance
condition is based
on the market
the performance
condition is based
on the market
the performance
condition is based
on the market
the performance
condition is based
on the market
the performance
condition is based
on the market
the performance
condition is based
on the market
performance
performance performance of the
performance of the performance of the performance of the
of the Fnac Darty
share (TSR)
of the Fnac Darty
share (TSR)
Fnac Darty share
(TSR)
e
Fnac Darty shar
Fnac Darty share
(TSR)
For 50% of shares, For 50% of shares,
the performance
condition is based
on achieving a Free on achieving a Free
Cash Flow (CFL)
target
For 20% of shares, For 20% of shares,
the performance
condition is based
on achieving
Fnac Darty share
(TSR)
(TSR)
For 50% of shares,
the performance
condition is based
on achieving a Free
Cash Flow (CFL)
target
For 40%
For 70% For 50% of shares,
of the shares,
of the shares,
the performance
condition is based on achieving a Free
on achieving
specific income
goals (Current For 20% of shares,
operating income)
the performance
condition is based
the performance
condition is based
the performance
condition is based
on the achievement
of synergy goals
For 40%
Cash Flow (CFL)
target
Cash Flow (CFL)
target
For 20% of shares,
the performance
condition is based
on achieving
of the shares,
the performance
condition is based
on achieving
the performance
condition is based
on achieving
the performance
condition is based
on specific income
goals (current
a CSR criterion
(improvement
in the Vigeo
a CSR criterion
(improvement
in the Vigeo
a CSR criterion
(improvement
in the Vigeo
a CSR criterion
(improvement
operating income)
in the Vigeo
non-financial rating) non-financial rating) non-financial rating) non-financial rating)
Number of shares
purchased
50,580
41,920
0
32,432
77,385
0
46,624
0
0
0
4,767
as of 12/31/2021
Cumulative number
of shares canceled
or expired
45,916
0
58,890
Performance
121,909
31,752
557,606
239,893
shares remaining
at the year end
(a) In view of the performance conditions, 62.2% of the shares initially awarded under the 2017 plan were fully vested.
(b) In view of the performance conditions, 47.1% of the shares initially awarded under the first tranche of the 2018 plan were fully vested and no shares
were vested under the second tranche.
(c) In view of the performance conditions, 70% of the shares initially awarded under the first tranche of the 2019 plan were fully vested.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
In-kind benefits and other benefits
Directors’ fees
Enrique Martinez is provided with a company car in accordance
with the Companys current vehicle policy and market practices,
which in 2021 represented an in-kind benefit of €4,612 (accounting
valuation). This benefit amounted to €4,607 in 2020.
At its meeting of February 20, 2019, the Board of Directors, on
the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, decided that Enrique Martinez would not receive
any compensation in respect of his term of office as a Director,
approved by the General Meeting of May 23, 2019. Enrique
Martinez did not receive any compensation for his Directorship
for 2021.
Enrique Martinez also benefits from an unemployment insurance
plan for non-employee corporate officers, for which contributions
were paid in the amount of €13,347 for 2021. These contributions
are subject to social security and employer taxes and are therefore
treated as benefits in kind. In 2020, the contributions paid for
unemployment insurance amounted to €13,347.
Total compensation
The amounts paid in 2021 and 2020 in total compensation and
its components, as detailed above, totaled €1,532,500 and
€1,423,300 respectively, broken down as follows, respectively:
fixed compensation of €750,000 and €723,873; annual variable
compensation of €743,530 (for 2020) and €660,461 (for 2019,
following reduction of this amount after a decision by the Board of
Directors on April 18, 2020); in-kind benefits and other benefits of
€17,958 and €17,953; supplementary pension plan contributions
of €11,325 for each year; and, finally, Company provident
insurance plan contributions of €9,687 and €9,688. In addition,
the amount allocated for 2021 and to be paid in 2022 as annual
variable compensation, subject to the approval of the General
Meeting, was €1,056,782.
Supplementary pension plan
The Board of Directors authorized Enrique Martinezs participation
in the supplementary defined-contribution pension plan (Article 83
of the French General Tax Code) which benefits all executives of
Fnac Dartys French companies included in this policy.
Premiums amounted to €11,325 in both 2021 and in 2020.
Provident insurance plan
On July 17, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized Enrique
Martinezs participation in the provident insurance plan that
benefits all employees of Fnac Dartys French companies included
in this policy.
Pursuant to Article L. 22-10-34 II of the French Commercial Code,
the payment of the annual variable compensation allocated in
respect of 2021 is subject to the approval of the elements of the
compensation and benefits of any kind paid in 2021 or awarded for
2021 to Enrique Martinez by the General Meeting of May 18, 2022.
Contributions paid by the Company in 2021 and 2020 amounted
to €9,687 and €9,688, respectively.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Summary table of compensation, options and performance shares awarded to the Chief Executive Officer
Table 1 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Enrique MARTINEZ
Chief Executive Officer
2020
2021
Gross compensation allocated for the period
€1,532,496
€1,532,496
n.a.
€1,845,752
€1,845,752
n.a.
SUB-TOTAL GROSS MONETARY COMPENSATION ALLOTTED FOR THE YEAR
Valuation of multi-year variable compensation allocated during the period
Valuation of options awarded during the period(a)
n.a.
n.a.
Valuation of performance shares awarded during the year
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans
€1,599,536
n.a.
€1,600,032
n.a.
TOTAL GROSS MONETARY COMPENSATION AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
SUBJECT TO PERFORMANCE AND ATTENDANCE CONDITIONS
€3,132,032
€3,445,784
(a) No options were awarded in 2020 or 2021.
Summary table of the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer
Table 2 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
2020 2021
3
Amounts
Amounts
allocated
Enrique MARTINEZ
allocated
Amounts paid
Amounts paid
Chief Executive Officer
Fixed compensation(a)
€750,000
€743,530
n.a.
€723,873
€660,461
n.a.
€750,000
€1,056,782
n.a.
€750,000
€743,530
n.a.
Annual variable compensation(b)
Multi-year variable compensation
Exceptional compensation
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Compensation awarded in respect
of the office of Director
In-kind benefits(c)
n.a.
€17,953
n.a.
€17,953
n.a.
€17,958
n.a.
€17,958
Supplementary pension plans
Provident insurance plans
TOTAL
€11,325
€11,325
€11,325
€11,325
€9,688
€9,688
€9,687
€9,687
€1,532,496
€1,423,300
€1,845,752
€1,532,500
(a) The amount paid during 2020 was reduced in accordance with the Board of Directors’ decision of April 18, 2020.
(b) The amount paid in 2020 for 2019 was reduced in accordance with the Board of Directors’ decision of April 18, 2020.
(c) Enrique Martinez benefits from a company car and an unemployment insurance plan.
agreement is precluded as soon as the executive exercises his or
her pension rights. In any event, no such compensation may be
paid when the recipient is older than 65 years of age.
Non-compete agreement
The Board of Directors has approved a non-compete agreement
with Enrique Martinez in the specialty retail market for
entertainment and electronic products and domestic appliances for
the consumer market in the countries where the Group operates.
This non-compete agreement is limited to two years starting at
the end of his term of office. In consideration for this agreement,
Enrique Martinez will receive, in installments for its duration, a gross
allowance representing 70% of his fixed monthly compensation, for
a period of two years from the effective end of his term of office.
The Board of Directors is entitled to waive implementation of this
clause. The payment of compensation under the non-compete
This commitment was implemented by the Board of Directors
on July 17, 2017 and was approved by the General Meeting of
May 18, 2018. On February 20, 2019, it was revised by the Board
of Directors in order to align it with the new recommendations
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code of June 2018. This amendment was
approved by the General Meeting of May 23, 2019.
No amount was due for either 2021 or 2020.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Summary of the Chief Executive Officer’s benefits
Table 11 in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and AMF position-recommendation No. 2021-02
Compensation
or benefits payable
or likely to be
payable as a result
of termination
Compensation
associated with a
Employment
contract(a)
Supplementary
pension plan
or change of position non-compete clause
Enrique MARTINEZ
Chief Executive Officer
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Term of office start date: 07/18/2017
Open-ended term of office of Chief
Executive Officer
X
X
X
X
(a) The employment contract of Enrique Martinez was suspended after he took up his new position as Chief Executive Officer, as indicated
in the preamble to section 3.3.2.2 of this document.
In order to take into account the appointment of a Director
representing employees to the Appointments and Compensation
Committee in 2021, in accordance with the recommendations
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, the Board considered it appropriate,
on the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, to propose increasing the overall annual compensation
allocated to Directors to €515,000. The General Meeting of
May 27, 2021 set this amount at €515,000 for 2021, to be
maintained until decided otherwise.
3.3.2.3 / Compensation of corporate
officers
Compensation paid to members
of the Board of Directors
Compensation to be paid in 2021 for 2020
The General Meeting determines the total amount of compensation
to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors.
Based on recommendations from the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, on February 23, 2021 the Board of
Directors decided, in accordance with the compensation policy
approved by the General Meeting, on the distribution of the
compensation allocated to members of the Board and specialized
committees who attended meetings held in 2020.
Based on recommendations from the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors determines
how the compensation allocated to Directors is to be distributed
according to the actual attendance of members at meetings of the
Board and the specialized committees held during the period in
question, in accordance with the compensation policy approved
by the General Meeting.
64% of this amount of €500,000 was distributed to members of
the Board of Directors, divided into a fixed portion equivalent to
30% and a variable portion equivalent to 70%; the variable portion
is distributed according to the Board members’ attendance at
meetings.
The General Meeting of May 18, 2018 set this amount at €450,000
for 2018, to be maintained until decided otherwise.
The balance, i.e., 36% of this amount, or €180,000, was divided in
the following way: €90,000 to the Audit Committee, €54,000 to the
Appointments and Compensation Committee and €36,000 to the
Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee.
This amount is allocated based on members’ attendance at
committee meetings.
In order to take into account the appointment of two Directors
representing the employees during 2019 and 2020 in accordance
with the applicable legal provisions, on the recommendation of
the Appointments and Compensation Committee, the Board
considered it appropriate to propose an increase to €500,000
in the overall annual compensation allocated to Directors. The
General Meeting of May 28, 2020 set this amount at €500,000 for
2020, to be maintained until decided otherwise.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the committee chairs
receive a 50% higher fee for their attendance at each meeting.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Of the €500,000 total annual allocation for Directors’ fees for 2020, a total amount of €407,560 was paid in 2021, broken down as follows:
Amounts paid
in 2020 for 2019
(in euros)
Amounts paid
in 2021 for 2020
(in euros)
Amounts allocated
in 2021 (to be paid
in 2022) (in euros)
Name
Jacques Veyrat
0
0
0
0
0
0
Enrique Martinez
PatriciaBarbizet(a)
Carole Ferrand
25,766
60,441
45,013
37,299
33,870
0
0
58,756
43,865
36,419
48,001
60,877
45,305
37,639
47,432
Antoine Gosset-Grainville
Nonce Paolini
Brigitte Taittinger-Jouyet
Stéphane Roussel(a)
(permanent representative of Vivendi)
10,337
0
0
Simon Gillham(a) (permanent representative
of Compagnie Financière du 42 avenue de Friedland)
8,177
29,870
25,550
47,584
43,264
13,373
9,373
0
29,250
29,250
46,347
43,365
29,250
21,528
21,528
0
0
30,305
45,527
30,591
48,020
30,305
22,305
27,417
22,305
448,029
Delphine Mousseau
Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie
Daniela Weber-Rey
Sandra Lagumina
Jean-Marc Janaillac
Javier Santiso
3
Franck Maurin
3,124
Julien Ducreux
TOTAL
393,041
407,560
(a) Members who have left the Board of Directors.
In accordance with the decision of the Board of Directors of
April 18, 2020, communicated in particular at the Annual General
Shareholders’ Meeting of May 28, 2020, the compensation paid
to Directors in 2020 was reduced by 25% for the period during
which the Groups employees were significantly subject to furlough
measures due to the Covid-19 health crisis.
n Franck Maurin, Director representing employees, who receives
compensation under the terms of his employment contract.
In 2021, the amounts paid to Franck Maurin amounted to
€101,259, including fixed compensation of €80,109, annual
variable compensation of €13,953, supplementary pension
plan contributions, Article 83 of the French General Tax Code
(to which all executives of Fnac Dartys French companies
included in this policy are entitled under the same conditions
and regulations as those above) of €2,462, Company
provident insurance plan contributions of €2,836, exceptional
compensation of €1,194, and finally, 705 in profit-sharing and
incentive bonuses.
Directors do not receive any other compensation, with the
exception of:
n Jacques Veyrat, Chairman of the Board of Directors, who no
longer receives any compensation for his directorship since his
appointment as Chairman, as indicated in section 3.3.2.1 of the
Universal Registration Document;
To be noted, the amount allocated in 2021 and paid in 2022 as
part of the annual variable compensation is not yet determined
on the date of publication of this document;
n Enrique Martinez, Chief Executive Officer, who does not
receive any compensation for his directorship, as indicated in
section 3.3.2.2 of the Universal Registration Document;
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
n Julien Ducreux, Director representing employees, who receives
The portion of the compensation calculated but not paid to the
Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer has not
been reallocated to the other Directors.
compensation under the terms of his employment contract.
In 2021, the amounts paid to Julien Ducreux amounted to
€110,813, including fixed compensation of €91,194, annual
variable compensation of €9,396, supplementary pension
plan contributions, Article 83 of the French General Tax Code
(to which all executives of Fnac Dartys French companies
included in this policy are entitled under the same conditions
and regulations as those above) of €2,801, Company
provident insurance plan contributions of €3,098, exceptional
compensation of €3,610, and finally, 714 in profit-sharing and
incentive bonuses.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the committee chairs
receive a 50% higher fee for their attendance at each meeting.
The Board of Directors meeting of February 23, 2022 allocated a
total of €448,029 to members of the Board of Directors and its
committees to be paid in 2022 for 2021.
3.3.2.4 / Comparison of the level
of compensation of corporate
officers and that of employees
of the Company, and of the
Company’s performance
To be noted, the amount allocated in 2021 and paid in 2022 as
part of the annual variable compensation is not yet determined
on the date of publication of this document.
Lastly, on May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors, acting on
the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, decided to award Julien Ducreux 712 performance-
based bonus shares under the plan described in section 7.2.4
of this Universal Registration Document, pursuant to the same
conditions as for the other 175 beneficiaries of this plan.
In accordance with Article L. 22-10-9 of the French Commercial
Code, and in compliance with the AFEP guidelines updated in
February 2021, the table below presents the level of compensation
owed or allocated in respect of one year to each of the executive
corporate officers, set against the average and median
compensation owed or allocated in respect of the same year to
the employees of the Company other than the corporate officers
on a full-time equivalent basis and changes in this ratio over the
last five years.
In correspondence dated October 14, 2020, before he
officially took a seat on the Fnac Darty Board of Directors,
Julien Ducreux informed the Chairman of the Board that he
wished for all compensation amounts due to be allotted to him
as a Director for his entire term of office to instead be paid
to the union that nominated him as a Director representing
employees. Julien Ducreux therefore received no compensation
for his directorship for 2021.
It also presents the annual change:
n in the compensation of corporate officers;
n in the average compensation on a full-time equivalent basis of
the Companys employees, other than corporate officers;
Compensation to be paid in 2022 for 2021
n in equity ratios;
Of the total amount of €515,000 in Directors’ fees allocated in
2022 for 2021, on February 23, 2021 the Board of Directors
allocated 62.14%, that is €320,000, to the Board members and
37.86%, that is €195,000, to the members of the specialized
committees.
n and in the Companys performance.
The scope presented in the second section of the table is that of
the listed company, Fnac Darty SA.
The scope presented in the third section of the table is that of the
registered office functions, including the listed company. The scope
covers a wide variety of functions carried out within the Group,
in particular with the teams responsible for trading, purchasing,
marketing & digital, support functions and corporate functions.
Of the €320,000 allocated to the Board of Directors, 30% was
fixed and 70% was variable. The variable portion was allocated
based on members’ attendance at Board of Directors’ meetings.
The remaining €195,000 allocated to the specialized committees
was distributed as follows: €90,000 to the Audit Committee,
€69,000 to the Appointments and Compensation Committee and
€36,000 to the Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility
Committee. These portions are allotted strictly on the basis of
members’ attendance at committee meetings.
The scope presented in the fourth section of the table is that of
Fnac and Darty companies in France, including the head office
companies and the listed company. In addition to those functions
included in the scope outlined in the previous paragraph, it covers
duties performed in stores, logistics platforms, remote customer
relations services, delivery services, after-sales services, and so on.
Ratios across this broader Group scope could not be calculated
over the last five years, due to the merger between Fnac and
Darty during this period. This scope meets the recommendations
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and accounts for more than 90% of the
employees of Fnac Dartys French companies.
No specific compensation has been allocated to the members of
the Strategy Committee, as they are also members of the Board
of Directors and, with the exception of the Executive Corporate
Officer, serve as Chairman of the Board or chairs of the specialized
committees.
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
Table of ratios under section I, paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article L. 22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code
2018 or
change
2018/
2019 or
change
2019/
2020 or
change
2020/
2021 or
change
2021/
Change
2019/
2017
Change
2020/
2017
Change
2021/
2017
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
Change (in %) in the compensation
of Alexandre Bompard, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
until July 17, 2017
Change (in %) in the compensation
of Enrique Martinez, Chief Executive
Officer since July 18, 2017
13%
0%
32%
0%
49%
0%
2%
0%
52%
0%
10%
0%
68%
0%
Change (in %) in the compensation
of Jacques Veyrat, Chairman of the
Board of Directors since July 18, 2017
Information on the scope of the
listed company: Fnac Darty SA
Change (in %) in average employee
compensation
-10%
1%
-10%
-11%
-19%
21%
-3%
Ratio of the Chairman and CEO
to average employee compensation
5.64
2.94
0.29
3
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to average employee compensation
3.69
0.32
4.86
0.32
5.53
0.36
5.05
0.29
Ratio of the Chairman to average
employee compensation
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive
Officers ratio (in %)
26%
11%
32%
-1%
65%
11%
14%
12%
88%
24%
-9%
72%
3%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-17%
Ratio of the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer to median employee
compensation
6.09
3.17
0.31
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to median employee compensation
3.42
0.30
4.27
0.28
5.77
0.37
4.78
0.28
Ratio of the Chairman to median
employee compensation
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive
Officers ratio (in %)
8%
25%
-6%
35%
35%
33%
82%
20%
-17%
-25%
51%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-5%
-10%
-10%
Additional information
on registered office functions
Change (in %) in average employee
compensation
4%
0%
4%
-1%
3%
5%
7%
Ratio of the Chairman and CEO
to average employee compensation
63.48
33.06
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to average employee compensation
35.72
47.38
49.00
51.58
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
2018 or
change
2018/
2019 or
change
2019/
2020 or
change
2020/
2021 or
change
2021/
Change
2019/
2017
Change
2020/
2017
Change
2021/
2017
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
Ratio of the Chairman to average
employee compensation
3.23
3.10
3.10
3.15
3.01
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive Officers
ratio (in %)
8%
33%
0%
43%
-4%
3%
1%
48%
-3%
5%
56%
-7%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-4%
-4%
Ratio of the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer to median employee
compensation
79.21
41.25
4.04
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to median employee compensation
43.47
3.77
57.88
3.79
59.10
3.80
61.88
3.61
Ratio of the Chairman to median
employee compensation
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive
Officers ratio (in %)
5%
33%
1%
40%
-6%
2%
0%
43%
-6%
5%
50%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-7%
-5%
-10%
Additional information on Fnac
and Darty in France, including
registered office functions
Change (in %) in average employee
compensation
1%
5%
Ratio of the Chairman and CEO
to average employee compensation
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to average employee compensation
83.04
5.44
83.87
5.39
87.89
5.13
Ratio of the Chairman to average
employee compensation
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive
Officers ratio (in %)
1%
5%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-1%
-5%
Ratio of the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer to median employee
compensation
Ratio of the Chief Executive Officer
to median employee compensation
101.45
6.65
102.35
6.58
107.42
6.27
Ratio of the Chairman to median
employee compensation
Change in the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers ratio (in %)
Change in the Chief Executive
Officers ratio (in %)
1%
5%
Change in the Chairmans ratio (in %)
-1%
-5%
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
2018 or
change
2018/
2019 or
change
2019/
2020 or
change
2020/
2021 or
change
2021/
Change
2019/
2017
Change
2020/
2017
Change
2021/
2017
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
Company performance
Free cash-flow from operations,
excluding IFRS 16
199.2
3.6%
40
152.7
4.0%
41
172.9
4.0%
72
192.4
2.9%
95
170.1
3.4%
82
Current operating income/revenue
TSR vs SBF 120 ranking (base 2016)
Total Net Income
37.5
149.9
35
103.9
44
-6
159.8
54
Vigeo non-financial rating
48
Change (in %) in free cash-flow
from operations
-23%
11%
13%
0%
-13%
11%
11%
-3%
-19%
-55
-12%
16%
13
-15%
-7%
Change (in %) in current operating
income/revenue
-28%
Change in TSR vs SBF 120 ranking
(base 2016)
-1
-31
-31%
9
-32
-23
-106%
4
-42
Change (in %) in total net income
300%
177%
-116% -2,763%
6
326%
Change in Vigeo non-financial rating
The duties of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer were separated
in July 2017 following Alexandre Bompards departure from the
Company. Compensation in 2017 was calculated on a full-time
equivalent basis.
n the long-term compensation (stock options, performance
shares, other long-term compensation instruments and multi-
year variable compensation), allocated in respect of the year,
valued at IFRS value. These accounting valuations performed
on the allotment date are not the amounts that might be
received by the beneficiaries upon vesting of the shares, subject
to performance and continued employment conditions;
3
For each year, the employees taken into account were those who
were present throughout the year.
In accordance with the AFEPs guidelines on multiple
compensation, the items owed or allocated for an accounting
period take into account, for both the corporate officers and the
employees:
n benefits in kind.
To facilitate year-on-year comparisons, it is made clear that
compensation paid in 2020 both to corporate officers and
employees has been adjusted for the effects of the health crisis.
As such, the compensation taken into account for corporate
officers is the compensation before salary reduction in light of the
health crisis as set out in the introduction to Chapter 3.3.2. The
compensation taken into account for employees is adjusted for the
impact of any periods of furlough measures.
n the fixed portion;
n the annual variable portion owed in respect of the year and
therefore paid the following year. Since it is not definitive at the
date of publication of this document, the variable compensation
payable in 2022 for 2021 has been estimated for employees,
while for the Chief Executive Officer it is the amount established
by the Board of Directors at its meeting on February 23, 2022,
payment of which is subject to approval by the General Meeting
of May 18, 2022;
Through the performance criteria presented above, Fnac Darty
demonstrates its ability to deliver solid results over time thanks
to the strength of its model and the successful execution of the
strategic plans Confiance+ and now Everyday.
n the compensation related to the office of Director, where it has
been paid to the executive, in respect of the year and the office;
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Compensation and benefits for administrative and executive bodies
The cash generation essential to ensure the development and
sustainability of the Group is regular and significant, with an
average volume of €177.5 million over the period as a whole,
in line with the cash generation ambitions of the plan Everyday.
The growth in free cash-flow from operations is steady and,
with the exception of 2018, lies in a range between €170 million
and €199 million. The level of profitability was in line with the
Groups ambitions, despite challenging market conditions,
until 2019, which was heavily impacted by social unrest. After
several years of growth, the ratio of current operating income
to revenue reached 4% at the time, stable compared to 2018.
In 2020, Fnac Darty was able to demonstrate the strength of its
omnichannel model, as well as its marked ability to control its
operating costs, greatly restricting the impact of the health crisis
on its profitability. In this unprecedented climate, the ratio of current
operating income to revenue, contained at 2.9%, was logically
down on the previous year, but remained higher than the 2015
rate of 2.2% and very close to the 3% observed in 2016. 2021
was characterized by a return to growth in current operating
profitability, up to 3.4%, combined with significant revenue growth,
which exceeded €8 billion. The trend in this rate over the period
as a whole demonstrates the Groups ability to seize opportunities
for profitable growth, and, following the successful integration
of Darty, to develop its business model, gearing its focus more
toward services and sustainable and responsible offerings, and
combining a human touch with digital technology even more than
before in order to deliver a best-in-class customer experience.
Fnac Darty has also demonstrated its high level of resilience over
recent financial years.
to the Group by Vigéo Eiris, from 35 in 2018 to 54 in 2021, which
places it firmly within the top 10 companies in the specialized retail
market in Europe as defined by Vigéo Eiris, the CDP and MSCI
have also awarded the Group top ratings.
The compensation policy structured with a short-term
compensation portion and a long-term compensation portion
supports this performance. The economic and financial indicators,
and the criteria related to corporate, social and environmental
responsibility that are used to measure short-term performance
during these years (revenue, change in market share, free cash-
flow generation, current operating income, non-financial ratings,
and employee recommendation rates) have allowed the Group
to steadily achieve these ambitious objectives, encouraged the
preservation of operating income during the health crisis, and
more recently, enabled the Group to quickly deploy the strategic
plan Everyday, where it has already been able to measure
initial successes in terms of the three goals it has set itself for
2025 (embody new standards for successful digital and human
omnichannel retail in the future; help consumers adopt sustainable
practices; roll out the reference subscription-based home
assistance service). Long-term compensation, initially subject
to the achievement of market performance conditions following
Fnacs flotation in 2013, and subsequently also conditional
upon the achievement of non-market performance conditions,
in line with the Companys long-term profitability and cash-flow
objectives, promotes the search for sustainable performance.
The introduction of a criterion linked to the Groups social and
environmental responsibility in 2019 reflects the desire to put Fnac
Dartys mission at the heart of its strategy and the actions of its
employees.
The Companys TSR is measured by comparing Fnac Dartys stock
market performance each year with the market performance of
the SBF 120 companies from 2016, the reference year preceding
the five-year period presented. With an increase in the average
annual closing price of 36.1% between 2016 and 2018, Fnac
Darty remained in the upper third of the SBF 120 securities over
this period. After two unusual years marked first by social unrest in
2019, strongly affecting consumption, and then the health crisis in
2020, the Fnac Darty share price held up well and returned to an
average of €54.74 over 2021, close to that of early 2016 (€54.94).
In this context, changes in the compensation of executives and
in particular the executive corporate officers are marked by the
change in governance in 2017. Following Alexandre Bompards
departure from the Company, the Board of Directors wished to
separate the duties of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer by
appointing, respectively, Jacques Veyrat and Enrique Martinez. In
effect, the Appointments and Compensation Committee believed
that such a separation of duties would enable senior management,
in the period following the Darty Group acquisition, to focus on
the Groups operational priorities and, in particular, to pursue the
integration of Fnac and Darty. In order to safeguard the interests of
the Company and its shareholders and to stimulate performance,
the Board had wished to award compensation below the market
rate to Enrique Martinez when he took office. Following a few
months of Enrique Martinezs successful assumption of his office,
which resulted in the strong performance achieved, the Board
of Directors, on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, decided to reassess both his fixed
compensation and maximum potential variable compensation. In
doing so, the Board kept his compensation at a level lower than
that of senior executives of comparable companies, in order to
give itself the time and hindsight necessary to fully evaluate Enrique
Martinezs performance as Chief Executive Officer.
The net income of the Consolidated Group has fluctuated
significantly from one year to the next, due in particular to the
impact of changes in scope (acquisition of Darty in 2016 and
Nature & Découvertes in 2019, disposal of the Brazilian subsidiary
in 2017, sale of BCC in 2020), as well as the corresponding
integration and restructuring costs. The net income was also
impacted over the period by the costs associated with the
restructuring of the Groups debt. In addition to their impact on
net income, these various events are also a marker of the Groups
agility.
Beyond its long-term financial performance, Fnac Dartys non-
financial performance is continuously recognized by the major
rating agencies. In addition to the increase in the score assigned
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Profit-sharing, collective incentive plans and long-term incentive plans
In 2019, the Board recognized and reaffirmed Enrique Martinezs
success in his position as Chief Executive Officer, which has been
demonstrated by: the consolidation and successful integration
of Darty and the achievement of the expected level of synergies
one year ahead of schedule; the excellent operational execution
of the strategic plan in its first year; and the achievement of a
level of current operating income that is growing in terms of
value and rate compared with the previous year, all in a highly
competitive market and a challenging economic environment.
After contracting the execution of a compensation study to a
specialist consultancy firm, which created a panel of SBF 120
and specialized retail companies whose size, complexity and
governance characteristics are comparable to those of Fnac Darty,
and noting a significant discrepancy both in the Chief Executive
Officers fixed compensation and in the maximum potential
variable compensation that could be awarded to reward the
outperformance of his objectives, the Board of Directors decided
to set the compensation of Enrique Martinez at its current level.
This new compensation is set for his term of office as Director.
Although the Group doubled in size over the period and delivered
solid results, the compensation of the Executive Corporate Officer
in 2020 was in line with that of 2016 and 2017.
Furthermore, excluding the noria effect, the average growth in the
compensation of employees working at a registered office present
over the entire period between 2017 and 2021 was 15.1%. Still
excluding the noria effect, the average growth in the compensation
of Fnac Darty company employees present over the entire period
between 2019 and 2021 (including those working at a registered
office), representative of more than 90% of the employees in
France, was 7.5%.
3.4 / Profit-sharing, collective incentive plans
and long-term incentive plans
3
3.4.1 / PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENTS AND INCENTIVE PLANS
3.4.1.1 / Profit-sharing agreements
3.4.1.3 / Group savings plans
in France
Companies that have implemented a profit-sharing agreement
must implement a Company savings plan in accordance with
Article L. 3332-3 of the French Labor Code.
For companies with at least 50 employees and taxable income
of more than 5% of its shareholders’ equity, implementation of a
profit-sharing agreement in accordance with Articles L. 3322-2 and
L. 3324-1 of the French Labor Code is mandatory.
An amendment to the regulations governing the Fnac Darty
Group savings plans concluded on March 15, 2018 instituted a
Group employee savings plan for all Fnac Darty entities in France,
with the exception of Nature & Découvertes which has its own
company savings plan. All Group employees in France, with the
exception of those employed by Nature & Découvertes, may now
immediately allocate all the sums paid to them under the profit-
sharing and incentive plan to the same corporate mutual funds
(fonds communs de placement d’entreprise or “FCPE”) and benefit
from the services of the same administrative manager. One of the
options offered to employees through this Group savings plan is
to invest in units of the dedicated “Fnac Darty Employees” FCPE,
which is invested in listed securities of the Company.
Fnac Darty companies have profit-sharing agreements in place.
3.4.1.2 / Collective incentive plans
in France
Collective incentives are optional plans whose purpose is to enable
the Company to involve employees more closely (by means of
a calculation formula) in the running of the Company and, more
particularly, in its results and performance by paying bonuses that
are available immediately, in accordance with Article L. 3312-1
of the French Labor Code. Incentive plan agreements have been
concluded for a number of the Groups French entities. Each
agreement includes its own formula for calculating the incentive
bonus.
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Profit-sharing, collective incentive plans and long-term incentive plans
3.4.2 / LONG-TERM INCENTIVES
The main executives of the Group benefit from annual long-term
variable compensation, the first plans of which were implemented
in 2013. The different vesting periods of the plans run until May 26,
2024.
period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a Fnac
Darty share performance condition based on the Companys total
shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies in
the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
During 2021, on the recommendation of the Appointments
and Compensation Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board
of Directors decided to award bonus shares to certain Group
employees (176 beneficiaries) in order to make them partners in
the Companys performance through an increase in the value of
its stock. Settlement will be in equity instruments. This first plan
awarded in 2021 applies to French residents only.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a vesting
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024), subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group at the end of the vesting
period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a Fnac
Darty share performance condition based on the Companys total
shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies in
the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
Each performance condition is measured at the end of each
period, taking into account the performance over the period. For
each period, each performance criterion has a trigger threshold
below which no shares linked to this criterion may be vested.
Shares lost in one period are not available the following period.
These two 2021 bonus share plans (detailed in section 7.2.4 of
this Universal Registration Document), as with the 2019 and 2020
bonus share plans, provide for the early vesting of shares in the
following cases: a change of control of the Company; a public
tender offer for the Companys shares; a public exchange offer
for the Companys shares; a merger or demerger; or a public
withdrawal offer.
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
During 2021, on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board of Directors
decided to award bonus shares to certain Group employees other
than the Executive Corporate Officer (49 beneficiaries). Settlement
will be in equity instruments. This third, specific plan awarded in
2021 applies to French residents only.
During 2021, on the recommendation of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board of Directors
decided to award bonus shares to certain Group employees other
than the Executive Corporate Officer (51 beneficiaries) in order
to make them partners in the Companys performance through
an increase in the value of its stock. Settlement will be in equity
instruments. This second plan awarded in 2021 applies primarily
to non-French residents.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024).
This plan is not subject to performance conditions and aims to
recognize the commitment of managers who have not yet been
awarded Fnac Darty bonus shares in the past (or on an exceptional
basis). The vesting of the shares is subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group on the maturity date of
this plan.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a vesting
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024), subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group at the end of the vesting
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Other information
3.5 / Factors that could have an impact during a public
offering period
Pursuant to Article L. 22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code,
we are presenting the following factors that could have an impact
on a public offering:
n with respect to the powers of the Board of Directors, the current
delegations are described in this report in section 7.2.3.1
(share buyback program) and in the table of capital increase
delegations set forth in section 7.2.1; the authorization for share
buybacks and delegations to conduct capital increases are
suspended during a public tender offer, with the exception of
a delegation to employees participating in a Company savings
plan (PEE);
n the ownership structure as well as the direct and indirect
holdings known to the Company and all relevant information
are described in sections 7.1.2.6 and 7.3.1;
n there are no restrictions in the bylaws on the exercise of voting
rights, with the exception of the deprivation of voting rights
that may be requested by one or more shareholders holding at
least 3% of the Companys share capital or voting rights, if the
3% threshold or any multiple of 1% above 3% is not declared
(Article 9 of the bylaws) – see section 7.1.2.6;
n the bylaws of our Company are amended in accordance with
the laws and regulations;
n the agreements signed by the Company, which are amended
or ended if control of the Company changes, are as follows:
the Loan Agreement and the High Yield bond described in
section 4.2.2.2 include a clause under which the creditors of
Fnac Darty could request full or partial early repayment of the
loans in the event of a change of control;
n there is no restriction in the bylaws on the transfer of shares;
n to the Companys knowledge, there are no shareholders’
agreements or other commitments signed by shareholders;
n there are no specific agreements providing for compensation
in the event of termination of the duties of members of the
Board of Directors or employees, if they resign or are dismissed
without real and serious cause or if their employment is
terminated as a result of a public tender or exchange offer.
3
n there is no security carrying special control rights;
n the voting rights attached to the Fnac Darty shares held by
employees through the FCPE Actions fund are exercised by
a representative appointed by the FCPE Supervisory Board to
represent it at the General Meeting;
n the rules for appointing and dismissing members of the
Board of Directors are the legal rules and bylaws provided
for in Articles 12, 17 and 18 of the bylaws described in
section 7.1.2.3;
3.6 / Other information
The procedures for shareholders to participate in General Meetings are provided in section 7.1.2.4.
The table of financial delegations for capital increases is given in section 7.2.1.
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Special Auditors’ Report on Related-Party Agreements
3.7 / Special Auditors’ Report on Related-Party Agreements
General Meeting called to approve the financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021
nor to investigate whether other agreements exist. Under Article
R. 225-31 of the French Commercial Code, it is your responsibility
to assess the appropriateness of entering into these agreements
for the purpose of approving them.
To the General Meeting of Fnac Darty SA,
As the Statutory Auditors of your Company, we are presenting our
report on regulated agreements.
In addition, it is our responsibility, as applicable, to communicate
to you the information stipulated in Article R. 225-31 of the French
Commercial Code regarding the previous years performance of
the agreements already approved by the General Meeting.
On the basis of the information provided to us, it is our
responsibility to inform you of the characteristics, principal
terms and conditions and reasons justifying the interest for the
Company of the agreements of which we have been informed or
which we may have discovered during our assignment. We are
not required to express an opinion as to their utility or suitability,
We have applied the procedures we considered necessary
pursuant to the professional standards of the French national
auditing body (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux
Comptes) for this assignment.
AGREEMENTS SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE GENERAL MEETING
Agreements authorized and concluded during the last year
We hereby notify you that we have not been given notice of any agreement authorized and concluded during the last year to be submitted
for approval of the General Meeting pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code.
AGREEMENTS ALREADY APPROVED BY THE GENERAL MEETING
Agreements approved in previous periods which continued to be executed
during the last year
We hereby inform you that we have not been advised of any agreement already approved by the General Meeting which continued to be
executed during the last year.
Paris La Défense, March 16, 2022
Statutory Auditors
KPMG Audit
Deloitte & Associés
A department of KPMG SA
Éric Ropert
Guillaume Crunelle
Partner
Partner
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Comments on the period
4.1
/
Analysis of business activities
and consolidated results
4.2
/
Group cash and equity
264
264
264
268
242
244
4.2.1 / General presentation
4.2.2 / Financial resources
4.2.3 / Analysis of cash flows
4.1.1 / Key financial information
4.1.2 / General presentation
246
4.1.3 / Comparison of the Groups annual
results for 2020 and 2021
254
4
4.3
/
Recent events and outlook
273
4.1.4 / Analysis of revenue and current
operating income by geographical region
for 2020 and 2021
261
263
4.1.5 / Use of estimates and assumptions
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4
Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
4.1 / Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
Current operating income is an intermediate line item intended to
facilitate the understanding of the entitys operating performance
that can be used as a way to estimate recurring performance. This
indicator is presented on a like-for-like basis in accordance with
Definitions and alternative performance
indicators
the principles of continuity and relevance for financial reporting.
Definition of revenue
The Groups real” revenue (or income from ordinary activities)
corresponds to its reported revenue.
Definition of EBITDA
In addition to the results published, the Group presents the
EBITDA performance indicator, which excludes Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation, Amortization and provisions on operational fixed
assets from current operating income. The Group believes that
this information assists investors in their analysis of the Groups
performance. EBITDA is not an indicator stipulated by IFRS and
does not appear in the Group consolidated financial statements.
EBITDA has no standard definition and, therefore, the definition
used by the Group may not match the definition of this term used
by other companies. Since January 1, 2019, the application of
IFRS 16 has significantly changed the Groups EBITDA. EBITDA
excluding IFRS 16 is used in the context of the applicable financial
covenants under the Loan Agreement.
The Group uses the following notions of change in revenue:
1. Change in revenue at a constant exchange rate:
Change in revenue at a constant exchange rate means that the
impact of changes in exchange rates has been excluded. The
exchange rate impact is eliminated by recalculating sales for
period N-1 using the exchange rates used for period N.
2. Change in revenue at a comparable scope of consolidation:
Change in revenue at a comparable scope of consolidation
means that the impact of changes in the scope of consolidation
is corrected so as to exclude the modifications (acquisition,
sale of subsidiary). Revenues of subsidiaries acquired or sold
since January 1 of period N-1 are, therefore, excluded when
calculating said change.
EBITDA = Earnings (current operating income) Before Interest,
Tax, Depreciation, Amortization and provisions on fixed operational
assets.
3. Change in revenue on a same-store basis:
Definition of free cash flow from operations
The change in revenue on a same-store basis means that
the impact of directly owned store openings and closures
is excluded. Revenues of stores opened or closed since
January 1 of period N-1 are excluded from calculations of the
change.
The Group also uses an intermediate line item to track its financial
performance described as free cash flow from operations. This
financial indicator measures net operating cash flow and gross
operating investment flow (defined as acquisitions and disposals
of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and the
change in trade payables for non-current assets). Since January 1,
2019, the application of IFRS 16 has significantly changed the
Groups free cash flow from operations.
Definition of current operating income
The total operating income of Fnac Darty includes all the income
and costs directly related to Group operations, whether the income
and expense are recurrent or whether they result from one-off
operations or decisions.
Free cash flow from operations = net cash flows related to
operating activities less net operating investments.
“Other non-current operating income and expense” reflects the
unusual and material items for the consolidated entity that could
disrupt tracking of the Groups economic performance.
Definition of net cash
Net cash consists of gross cash and cash equivalents, minus
gross debt including accrued interest not yet due as defined by the
French National Accounting Councils recommendation No. 2013-
03 on November 7, 2013. The Group has applied IFRS 16 since
January 1, 2019. The application of this standard significantly
changes the Groups net cash.
As a result, and in order to monitor the Groups operating
performances, Fnac Darty uses current operating income as
the main management balance. This is defined as the difference
between the total operating income and the “Other non-current
operating income and expense”.
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The Group has applied IFRS 16 since January 1, 2019. In order
to ensure the transition between IAS 17 and IFRS 16, all lease
and service agreements falling within the scope of IFRS 16 have
been analyzed.
Definition of net financial debt
Net financial debt consists of gross debt including accrued interest
not yet due as defined by the French National Accounting Councils
recommendation No. 2013-03 on November 7, 2013, minus gross
cash and cash equivalents. The Group has applied IFRS 16 since
January 1, 2019. The application of this standard significantly
modifies the Groups net financial debt.
To monitor its financial performance, the Group publishes
indicators that exclude the application of IFRS 16. These indicators
are EBITDA excluding IFRS 16, free cash flow from operations
excluding IFRS 16, and net financial debt excluding IFRS 16.
Application of IFRS 16
On January 13, 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16 – Leases.
IFRS 16 replaces the IAS 17 standard and its interpretations. This
standard, which is mandatory for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2019, requires the recognition of an asset (the
right of use) and a liability (leasing debt) on the basis of discounted
in-substance fixed lease payments.
With the application of IFRS 16
IFRS 16 restatement
Without the application of IFRS 16
EBITDA
EBITDA excluding IFRS 16
Current operating income before
depreciation, amortization and provisions
on fixed operational assets
Rents within the scope of IFRS 16
EBITDA including leasing expenses
within the scope of IFRS 16
Free cash-flow from operations,
excluding IFRS 16
Free cash-flow from operations
Disbursement of rents
within the scope of IFRS 16
4
Free cash-flow from operations including
cash impacts relating to rent within the
scope of application of IFRS 16
Net cash-flow from operating activities,
less net operating investments
Net cash
Net cash excluding IFRS 16
Leasing debt
Gross cash and cash equivalents less
gross financial debt
Net cash excluding leasing debt
Net financial debt
Net financial debt excluding IFRS 16
Leasing debt
Gross financial debt less gross cash
and cash equivalents
Net financial debt excluding leasing debt
Net financial income excluding
financial interest on leasing debt
Net financial income
Financial interest on leasing debt
Rounding
The following tables contain individually rounded data. The arithmetical calculations based on rounded data may present some differences
with the aggregates or subtotals reported.
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Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
4.1.1 / KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The reported financial information presented below is derived
from the consolidated financial statements for the periods ended
December 31, 2020 and 2021, prepared in accordance with IFRS
as adopted by the European Union, set forth in section 5.1 “Group
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and
2020” of this Universal Registration Document.
n the information on trends and targets presented in section 4.3
“Recent events and outlook” of this Universal Registration
Document.
This financial information is prepared on the basis of reported
information concerning:
n for 2021, to Fnac Dartys audited IFRS consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021,
incorporating 12 months of operating activity for all Group
brands;
The financial data presented below should be read in conjunction
with:
n the consolidated financial statements for the periods ended
December 31, 2020 and 2021, set forth in section 5.1 “Group
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021
and 2020” of this Universal Registration Document;
n for 2020, to Fnac Dartys audited IFRS consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020,
incorporating 12 months of operating activity for all Group
brands.
n the analysis of the Groups cash and equity presented
in section 4.2 “Group cash and equity” of this Universal
Registration Document;
Key figures from the Group income statement
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Revenue
8,042.6
2,373.5
270.7
260.4
144.5
145.0
159.8
160.3
7,490.7
2,185.8
215.3
199.4
88.4
7.4%
8.6%
Gross margin
Current operating income
Operating income
25.7%
30.6%
Net income from continuing operations
Net income from continuing operations, Group share
Consolidated net income
Consolidated net income, Group share
(as % of revenue)
63.5%
95.6
51.7%
(6.0)
2,763.3%
13,258.3%
1.2
Gross margin rate
29.5%
3.4%
29.2%
2.9%
0.3 pt
0.5 pt
Current operating margin
Data not derived from the financial statements
EBITDA(a)
620.8
373.9
566.8
321.8
9.5%
EBITDA excluding IFRS 16(b)
16.2%
(a) EBITDA is defined as current operating income before net expense for depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current operating assets
recognized in current operating income.
(b) EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 corresponds to EBITDA restated for rents within the scope of IFRS 16.
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Selected segment information
2021
2020
(€ million)
(as % of the total)
(€ million)
(as % of the total)
Revenue
France-Switzerland
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL
6,700.9
701.5
83.3%
8.7%
6,228.0
653.8
83.2%
8.7%
640.2
8.0%
608.9
8.1%
8,042.6
100.0%
7,490.7
100.0%
Current operating income
France-Switzerland
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL
244.6
10.8
90.4%
4.0%
193.8
8.4
90.0%
3.9%
15.3
5.6%
13.1
215.3
6.1%
270.7
100.0%
100.0%
Key balance sheet data for the Group
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Non-current assets
3,981.9
1,115.2
2,978.0
1,563.6
2,254.8
891.1
3,963.5
1,109.4
3,185.8
1,373.4
2,280.9
884.1
18.4
5.8
of which non-current assets related to IFRS 16
Current assets
4
(207.8)
190.2
(26.1)
7.0
Shareholders’ equity
Non-current liabilities
of which non-current liabilities related to IFRS 16
Current liabilities
3,141.5
238.9
3,495.0
229.7
(353.5)
9.2
of which current liabilities related to IFRS 16
Net cash excluding IFRS 16
246.7
113.9
132.8
(387.6)
(520.4)
(116.6)
(387.6)
(520.4)
16.2
of which cash and cash equivalents
of which financial debt excluding IFRS 16
Net financial debt with IFRS 16
of which cash and cash equivalents
of which financial debt excluding IFRS 16
of which financial debt related to IFRS 16
1,181.1
934.4
1,568.7
1,454.8
999.9
883.3
1,181.1
934.4
1,568.7
1,454.8
1,113.8
1,130.0
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Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
Key data from the Group cash flow statement
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Cash flow before tax, dividends and interest
Change in working capital requirement
Net cash flows from operating activities
Operating investments
637.4
(39.7)
528.3
(116.8)
(0.4)
544.5
67.2
92.9
(106.9)
(17.9)
(17.4)
9.8
546.2
(99.4)
(10.2)
(24.9)
(247.1)
113.9
Net cash flows from financial investment activities
Net cash flows from financing activities excluding IFRS 16
Net flows related to the application of IFRS 16
Net cash excluding IFRS 16
(36.1)
(249.2)
246.7
(11.2)
(2.1)
132.8
4.1.2 / GENERAL PRESENTATION
4.1.2.1 / Introduction
The following table provides a breakdown of the Groups 2021 revenue by geographical region and by category of products and services.
Consumer
electronics
Editorial
products
Domestic
appliances
Other products
and services
Total
(as %
of the
region’s
revenue)
(as %
of the
region’s
revenue)
(as %
of the
region’s
revenue)
(as %
(as % of
revenue
from all
regions)
of the
region’s
revenue)
(€ million)
(€ million)
(€ million)
(€ million)
(€ million)
France-
Switzerland
3,173.3
409.5
47.4%
58.4%
1,048.1
202.5
15.6%
28.9%
1,539.5
0.0
23.0%
0.0%
940.0
89.5
14.0%
12.8%
6,700.9
701.5
83.3%
8.7%
Iberian
Peninsula
Belgium and
Luxembourg
327.9
51.2%
54.5
8.5%
215.6
33.7%
42.2
6.6%
640.2
8.0%
REVENUE
3,910.7
48.6%
1,305.1
16.2%
1,755.1
21.8%
1,071.7
13.3%
8,042.6
100.0%
The Group manages its operations on the basis of the following
geographical segments:
As at the end of 2021, the Groups activity in France-
Switzerland is therefore driven by:
n France-Switzerland (83.3% of Group revenue in 2021, 90.4%
of Group current operating income in 2021). The “France-
Switzerland” region makes the largest contribution to Group
revenue, with €6,700.9 million in 2021.
n
the network of directly operated stores (404 in France and
9 in Switzerland),
n
n
13 Fnac shop-in-shops within Manor stores in Switzerland,
the 385 stores operated under franchise in France (including
stores in Switzerland, Morocco, Tunisia, Qatar, Ivory Coast,
Congo, Cameroon, and Senegal), and
Nature & Découvertes and its subsidiaries are managed from
France. At the end of 2021, there were 90 directly operated
Nature & Découvertes stores (including 4 stores in Belgium
and 1 in Luxembourg), plus a network of 11 franchises (7
in Switzerland, 1 in Portugal, and 3 in the French overseas
territories).
n
its websites, primarily fnac.com, darty.com, fnac.ch, and
natureetdecouvertes.com;
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n Iberian Peninsula (8.7% of Group revenue in 2021, and
4.0% of Group current operating income in 2021). The Iberian
Peninsula region covers the Groups operations in Spain and
Portugal and posted revenue of €701.5 million in 2021. The
Group conducts its business in the Iberian Peninsula through
networks of directly operated stores (36 in Spain and 33 in
Portugal at the end of 2021), franchise stores (4 in Spain and
1 in Portugal) and through the fnac.es and fnac.pt websites;
n domestic appliances (21.8% of Group revenue in 2021). The
domestic appliances category generated €1,755.1 million in
revenue in 2021. It includes two sub-categories of products:
n
“Large domestic appliances” are refrigerators/freezers,
cooking equipment, dishwashers and washing machines/
dryers,
n
“Small domestic appliances” includes vacuum cleaners,
food processors, body care and water/air treatment
appliances;
n Belgium and Luxembourg (8.0% of Group revenue in 2021,
5.6% of Group current operating income in 2021). The Belgium
and Luxembourg region covers the Groups activities managed
from Belgium and recorded revenue of €640.2 million in 2021.
At year-end 2021, Fnac Darty operated 84 directly owned
stores in Belgium and 1 in Luxembourg, as well as the fnac.be
and vandenborre.be websites.
n other products and services (13.3% of Group revenue
in 2021). This category includes, firstly, products in the
development phase, which generated revenue of €474.4 million
in 2021, specifically:
n
n
n
n
n
n
kitchen units,
Product and service categories
Home & Design products,
Games & Toys,
Urban Mobility,
Stationery,
In each geographical region where it operates, the Group analyzes
its sales by category of products and services. This analysis is
divided into four main segments:
n consumer electronics (48.6% of Group revenue in 2021).
The consumer electronics category generated revenue of
€3,910.7 million in 2021. It includes two sub-categories of
products:
Wellbeing,
and secondly, services” and “other income” items, both of
which generated €597.3 million in revenue in 2021 and include
the following items:
n
“Microcomputing” represents sales of the following
products: desktop computers, laptops, tablets, software,
printers, e-readers, telephones and office products and
accessories, as well as all connected products,
4
n
services related to goods sold, such as the sale of warranty
extensions, repair-related subscription sales, product
insurance sales, after-sales service and deliveries and
installations,
n
“Retail Electronics” includes sales of the following products:
cameras and photography accessories, televisions and
video accessories such as DVD players, Blu-Ray players
and other accessories (home cinema), and audio items and
accessories (headphones, docking stations and related
accessories);
n
rental services for consumer electronics and delivery
services,
n
n
n
n
n
ticketing,
n editorial products (16.2% of Group revenue in 2021).
The editorial products category generated revenue of
€1,305.1 million in 2021. It includes two sub-categories of
products:
gift boxes,
sales of membership cards for the Groups loyalty program,
invoicing of shipping costs to online customers,
n
n
“Books” covers hard copy and digital books,
commissions received through Marketplace, and
partnerships with suppliers, and
“Discs and Gaming” includes discs comprising music (CDs
and vinyl) and video (DVDs and Blu-Ray discs); gaming,
comprising video games (new and used) and games
consoles; and tie-in products (gadgets, t-shirts, musical
instruments and others);
n
royalties from stores operated under franchise.
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Number of stores as of December 31, 2021
The following table shows the growth in the number of stores over the period:
2021
2020
Owned
Franchise
Total
Owned
Franchise
Total
Number of stores
France-Switzerland(a)
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL
413
69
385
5
798
74
412
67
339
5
751
72
85
0
85
85
0
85
567
390
957
564
344
908
(a) Excluding 13 Fnac shop-in-shops within Manor stores in 2021.
The Group opened 8 directly owned stores and 47 stores under
franchise in 2021. At the same time, the Group closed 5 directly
owned stores and 1 franchise stores. The Nature & Découvertes
store network includes 90 directly owned stores and 11 franchises.
The number of Group loyalty program members rose by 0.9% to
a total of 9.9 million at the end of 2021.
Seasonality
The financial results of directly owned stores are fully consolidated
in the Groups financial statements. The Group analyzes the
change in its revenue over a given period on a basis which
includes all stores, as well as on a same-store basis, i.e. the
revenue generated by stores that, as of January 1 of year N, were
in operation for the full 12 months of year N-1.
The Groups business is highly seasonal and is characterized by
a substantial increase in store traffic and website traffic towards
the end of the year, from Black Friday in late November to the
Christmas and New Year holidays (see section 6.4 “Financial
risks” of this Universal Registration Document). In 2021, the
Group generated 33.9% of its consolidated revenue for the year
during the fourth quarter, slightly down on 2020 due to exceptional
circumstances related to the health crisis but with a notable upturn
in the last month of the year.
In regards to stores operated under franchise, the goods sold to
franchised stores are recognized under Group product revenue,
while franchise fees on revenue generated by the franchises
through business with their customers are recognized under Group
services revenue.
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data in this chapter include
the full scope of consolidation and are presented on a current
exchange rate basis.
The impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is limited and
primarily consists of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on
the income statements resulting from the translation of the local-
currency results of the Groups subsidiaries in Switzerland into
euros.
Traffic, average checkout value, checkout
transactions and number of loyalty program
members
In 2021, the Group recorded growth of 7.4% in reported revenue.
At a constant exchange rate, the change in revenue is also 7.4%.
The Groups revenue is a function of the number of checkout
transactions and average checkout values. Checkout transactions
depend on customer traffic (visits to a store or website) and the
sales conversion rate.
The foreign exchange risk incurred on purchases made by the
Group is relatively low as the Groups subsidiaries make the vast
bulk of their sales and generate the vast bulk of their costs in the
local currency, i.e. primarily in euros.
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Current operating income amounted to €271 million, versus
€215 million the previous year. The operating margin in 2021, at
3.4%, is up 50 basis points compared to 2020.
4.1.2.2 / Key highlights and analysis
of 2021 financial results
Fnac Dartys 2021 revenue was €8,043 million, up 7.4% on
Excluding ticketing activities, which are still heavily impacted by
the health restrictions, current operating income in 2021 is higher
than that of 2019 pro forma(2).
a reported basis and 7.0% on a like-for-like basis (1) compared
to 2020, and up 8.2% compared to pro-forma 2019 figures (2)
.
This performance was achieved in the context of a health crisis
that continued into 2021 with a lockdown and several periods of
store closures in the first half of the year. These health measures
disrupted store operating conditions, but to a lesser extent than
in 2020. As a result, revenue growth in 2021 is based on solid
sales momentum in stores, driven by a higher conversion rate and
average checkout value, while store traffic is gradually returning
to normal. This performance also reflects the success of the
major sales events at the end of the year. The level of online sales
remains high at 26% of the Groups total sales, driven in particular
by the gain of 5 million new active web customers and the power
of omnichannel, which represents 46% of online sales in 2021,
with a marked acceleration during the fourth quarter when all
stores were open. The year 2021 thus marks the consolidation
of the Groups digital positioning with a share of online sales up
7 points compared to the pre-crisis level of 2019.
Non-current items amounted to -€10 million in 2021, down
-€6 million compared to 2020 and mainly include restructuring
costs. As a reminder, the non-current items recognized in 2020
included one-off effects such as the impairment of the Darty brand
and incremental costs directly related to the health crisis.
Operating income therefore stood at €260 million in 2021.
In 2021, financial expenses amounted to -€42 million, versus
-€51 million in 2020. This decrease is mainly due to the upward
revaluation of the fair value of the Groups shares in the Daphni
Purple venture capital fund in which the Group invested in 2016. In
addition, the new financing strategy put in place in March 2021 has
optimized interest expenses and extended the average maturity
of the Groups debt.
Net income from continuing operations, Group share was
up €49 million to €145 million in 2021 after taking into account
non-current items, financial expenses, and a tax expense of
-€74 million. The latter, up year-on-year due to the increase in the
Groups results, includes a decrease in the tax expense related
to the CVAE of nearly €10 million compared to 2020. As a result,
the effective tax rate is down by more than 6 points compared
to 2020.
The gross margin rate reached 29.5% in 2021, up 30 basis
points from 2020. This increase is mainly due to a favorable mix
effect as the easing of restrictions led to fewer store closures
compared to 2020 and thus boosted sales of editorial products,
which are very sensitive to impulse buying. This increase was
also driven by services and the rollout of Darty Max offerings in
particular, as well as the very gradual recovery of ticketing, where
sales accelerated in the last quarter. These factors more than offset
the impact of the decline in Nature & Découvertes’ business, which
was heavily impacted this year by the drop in store traffic caused
by the closure of stores for several weeks and the dilutive technical
effect of the franchise.
4
Net income from discontinued operations was €15 million,
corresponding to an adjustment in 2021 for the tax treatment of
the disposal of the Dutch subsidiary BCC in 2020, which brought
consolidated net income, Group share to €160 million in 2021,
compared to €1 million in 2020.
Operating expenses reached €2,103 million in 2021, up
compared to 2020 in line with the increase in activity. Operating
expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 26.1% in 2021, down
20 basis points compared to last year. This decline reflects the
Groups very good management of operating expenses thanks to
the effectiveness of the performance plans put in place.
Fnac Darty continued its strong generation of free cash-flow
from operations (3) at €170 million in 2021, compared to the
exceptionally high level of €192 million in 2020. This change is
mainly the result of the necessary replenishment of inventories
at the beginning of the year in order to support the high level of
demand. In 2021, the Group once again demonstrated its ability to
manage its merchandise purchases and to control its inventories
in order to ensure a good level of availability of its product and
service offering throughout the year, in a context of tensions in
the supply chain.
EBITDA amounted to €621 million, including €247 million related
to the application of IFRS 16, up €54 million from 2020.
(1) Like-for-like basis: excludes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and scope of consolidation, and directly owned store openings and closures.
(2) Including Nature & Découvertes over the full year.
(3) Excluding IFRS 16.
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A Group committed to its employees
Initial success of the strategic plan Everyday
marking the start of the Group’s profound
transformation
In the context of the health crisis that continued into 2021, the
Group maintained its priority of guaranteeing the health and safety
of employees and customers by continuing to enforce the best
possible protective measures and social distancing rules. The
Group has been able to count on the commitment and mobilization
of its teams throughout the two years of crisis. Moreover, Fnac
Darty is committed to supporting the purchasing power of its
employees and has decided to pay an exceptional purchasing
power bonus to the employees who are most directly affected
by the current inflationary pressures. For employees working
in France with a gross annual salary of less than €35,000, this
bonus will be €400. The Group will introduce a similar purchasing
power measure for every country in which it operates – except for
countries where one has already been implemented – which will
be adapted to the specific context of each country. This bonus will
be paid in March to over 19,000 Group employees.
A year ago, Fnac Darty unveiled its strategic plan Everyday with
the ambition of being, both on a daily basis and over the long term,
the key ally to consumers, helping them be sustainable in their
consumption habits and in their daily household tasks.
In 2021, the first year of the plans rollout, the Group can already
measure its initial successes in terms of the three goals it has set
itself for 2025:
n embody new standards for successful digital and human
omnichannel retail in the future;
n helping consumers adopt sustainable behaviors;
n rolling out the reference subscription-based home assistance
service.
The Group continued to work this year to improve the working
conditions of its employees and, in March 2021, signed its
first agreement on Quality of Life at Work, which applies to all
employees. For example, this new agreement covers new
measures for employees recognized as “disabled workers,”
the right to disconnect, the fight against discrimination and
professional equality.
1/ Embody new standards for successful digital
and human omnichannel retail in the future
Innovations for a reinvented customer experience
Fnac Darty is reinventing the customer experience and the way
it serves them on a daily basis, both in its stores and on its
increasingly popular e-commerce platforms. This year, for example,
the Group rolled out a nationwide video service for the Fnac and
Darty brands, which enables customers to receive the same quality
advice as from in-store salespeople, even remotely. More than
150,000 exchanges by video/chat have already been carried out in
2021. Thanks to the 1,500 salespeople trained in this new service,
the conversion rate of a web customer using the video service is
two to three times higher than that of a standard web customer.
While this video service is available for all consumer electronics, it
will soon be expanded to other product categories.
Convinced that diversity is the foundation of a socially and
economically successful society, the Group is committed to going
beyond the legal framework of the fight against discrimination
through proactive actions. This strong commitment has been
renewed with the signing of the Diversity Charter in 2021, which
expands and strengthens the actions already implemented
in the Groups diversity policy. In this respect, Fnac Darty has
been rewarded for promoting the inclusion of deaf and hard-
of-hearing people in the workplace by obtaining, in 2021, the
Inclusion Surdités award from the Fondation pour l’Audition. An
internal company network dedicated to gender parity, which is
cross-functional and open to all of the Groups business lines,
was also created this year to promote the rise in responsibility of
women. In particular, Fnac Darty has made a formal commitment
to achieve a 35% share of women in the Leadership Group (1) by
2025. This share reached 27% in 2021, an increase of 3 points
compared to 2020. Following the implementation of the strategic
plan Everyday and the changes to the Executive Committee that
took place last March, the proportion of women in the Executive
Committee has now reached 38%, with a target of over 40% of
the underrepresented gender by 2025. All of the Groups actions in
favor of gender parity have been recognized and Fnac Darty was
awarded the LSA “La Conso s’engage” Trophy in the “Retailers”
category, which ranks nearly 100 companies in the industry
according to their diversity and CSR commitments.
The Group has also launched the LÉclaireur Fnac https://leclaireur.
fnac.com/, a digital medium designed to enable French people
to reach educated opinions and choices on the major themes
related to culture and technology. In line with the Groups desire
to humanize the digital experiences it offers, LÉclaireur Fnac
allows the greatest number of people to share in the result of
the hours that our teams of enthusiasts spend reading, listening,
watching and testing on a daily basis. Launched last October,
the site already attracts more than 500,000 unique visitors per
month. This platform has also enabled the Group, in a context of
health restrictions particularly affecting the world of entertainment,
to continue to broadcast its cultural events in new hybrid formats
to facilitate access to culture for all. This was notably the case for
the Fnac Livres fair and the Fnac Live concerts.
(1) About the top 200 managers at Group level.
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All of these initiatives enable the Group to improve the mix of
customers between the store and web channels and thus offer
a complete omnichannel experience. As such, for both Darty
and Fnac in France, the proportion of customers who have been
active(1) on both the web and store channels continued to increase
in 2021 compared to 2020. Customer satisfaction measured
throughout the customer journey continued to improve in 2021
with an aggregate NPS (Net Promoter Score) that increased by
almost 5 points compared to 2020.
a simpler, more customized and enhanced online shopping
experience for customers. Fnac Darty is the first retailer in France
to implement this new Google Cloud solution, a move which aims
to set new standards in terms of online and mobile shopping
experience. This partnership will also enable Fnac Darty to further
improve the management of its activities (managing promotions
more effectively, improving methods for prioritizing after-sales
customer service actions among others) through the integration
of data analytics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
Finally, Fnac Darty works every year to enrich its loyalty programs
and its membership base, a real competitive advantage for the
Group. By the end of 2021, the Group had a solid customer base
of almost 10 million members, including over 7 million in France.
An optimized store network
Fnac Darty continued to expand its store network in 2021 with
the opening of 55 stores, including 47 franchises. New stores
continued to be opened on an opportunistic basis, such as the
opening of the first Fnac store in Senegal, which allowed the Group
to strengthen its presence in Africa, or the opening of the first
Nature & Découvertes store in Portugal. The Group is now present
in 13 countries and has 957 stores(2), including 390 franchises, as
of the end of December 2021.
Digital ambitions to serve the omnichannel
In 2021, the Group consolidated its performance on its
e-commerce sites with the gain of 5 million new active web
customers. Online sales remain at a high level, at 26% of total
sales in 2021, despite a very high comparison basis effect in 2020
and show an increase of 7 points compared to 2019. In response
to the growing use of mobile devices by customers, Fnac Darty
has continued to improve customer journeys and has redesigned
the homepage of the fnac.com website. In 2021, mobile traffic
represented 62% of total traffic on the fnac.com and darty.com
e-commerce sites, an increase of 2 points compared to 2020.
Kitchen also continued to expand this year with the opening of
19 points of sale, including 14 dedicated Darty stores (3). At the
end of 2021, the Group had more than 185 Kitchen points of sale,
including 35 stores dedicated exclusively to this offering(3).
At the same time, a partnership agreement was concluded this
year with Manor for the rollout of 27 Fnac shop-in-shops within
Manor by the first half of 2022, significantly enhancing the presence
of the Fnac brand in all regions of Switzerland. In 2021, 9 new
Fnac shop-in-shops have been opened, in addition to the 4 test
shop-in-shops already rolled out at the end of 2020. Through this
partnership, Fnac Darty is aiming for additional revenue of at least
€100 million over the full year.
Click&collect accounted for 46% of online sales in 2021, up in
all regions, with momentum accelerating sharply in the fourth
quarter by more than 8 points since the previous year. To improve
the omnichannel customer journey, the Group has rolled out the
click&collect service, which is led by a salesperson, to all integrated
Darty stores, increasing the attach rate of accessories and services
to products collected in store by an average of 10% over the year.
This service is also being rolled out to integrated Fnac stores, with
a target completion date of the first half of 2022.
4
The Group has also supported the development of its existing
store base by activating various levers to optimize it. Thus, the
Group has reviewed its entire existing stores network and launched
all the necessary action plans for the stores concerned this year,
in order to achieve its objective of having 100% of its integrated
store network profitable by 2025. For example, the Group has
transferred stores from city centers to retail parks in order to
benefit from a more attractive catchment area and transferred
stores to reduce the retail floor space and thus gain productivity
per square meter.
Fnac Darty confirms its ambition to achieve, by 2025, at least 30%
of its total revenue on the web, while maintaining a click&collect
rate of 50%. In order to accelerate its digital transformation, the
Group has just announced a key strategic partnership with Google,
focused on Cloud. This partnership is based on the deployment
of the Google Cloud Retail Search solution on the fnac.com and
darty.com websites, in order to increase their performance through
(1) Customers who have made at least two purchases in the last 12 months on a rolling basis.
(2) Excluding Fnac shop-in-shops within Manor stores.
(3) Some Darty Kitchens, exclusively dedicated to this offer, also include a bedding offer.
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At the same time, in order to adapt to the structural decline in
the audio (excluding vinyl) and video categories in Fnac stores,
part of the assortment areas for these products was reallocated
to categories offering good levers for growth with the opening of
seven Fnac Home (1) areas, the development of Toys and Games
areas, and new Urban Mobility areas. In this respect, the Group
has rolled out three XXL urban mobility spaces in stores, including
a bicycle and electric scooter repair and maintenance workshop
in partnership with Repair and Run. This partnership confirms the
Groups commitment to extending the life span of its products.
The Group has also integrated Darty Kitchen corners into some of
its stores to increase store productivity per square meter. Finally,
Nature & Découvertes opened 1 shop-in-shop in a Fnac store
in 2021 and 6 Nature & Découvertes stores, including 4 new
franchise stores in Portugal, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Réunion.
Acceleration in product repair
Fnac Darty facilitates product repairs by both encouraging
suppliers to embrace eco-design and better informing consumers
about product sustainability. As a result, 2.1 million products were
repaired by the Group in 2021, up from 2020, with a target of
2.5 million products repaired by 2025. Fnac Darty promotes
self-repair by providing usage and maintenance advice via its
which has recorded a 30% increase in traffic with over 10 million
users in 2021.
In order to encourage product repairs, the rollout of WeFix points of
sale – the French leader in express smartphone repair acquired in
October 2018 – continued this year, with the opening of 22 points
of sale in 2021, bringing the network to 139 outlets in France at
the end of 2021.
2/ Promote sustainable consumption
and an educated choice
The second life of products, a major challenge
for the Group
In 2021, as part of its strategic plan Everyday, Fnac Darty has
accelerated its ambition to become a major player in the circular
economy and a promoter of extending the life span of products.
Fnac Darty has reaffirmed its ambitions in the second-hand
segment by improving the visibility of its second-life offer through
the Fnac Seconde Vie and Darty Occasion brands, in-store and
on the Groups websites. A partnership with YesYes for the trade-
in of video consoles was also concluded in 2021. In addition, a
Circular Economy Committee was created in 2021 to oversee
projects aimed at reducing packaging, optimizing unsold products,
improving collection and recycling, and recovering materials.
Finally, the Group is also committed to taking back its customers’
old equipment and is the leading collector of WEEE (waste
electrical and electronic equipment) with 52,000 metric tons of
products collected and recycled in 2021, including 47,000 metric
tons in France.
Strengthening information on product sustainability
Support for customers in making educated choices and
sustainable consumption was stepped up this year with the
creation of a Sustainability Committee, which aims to develop
the Groups offer toward a more sustainable offer. In this respect,
the fourth edition of the After-Sales Service Barometer was
published and aims to better inform the public about the life span
of 77 product families in the household appliances and multimedia
universe, compared to 63 last year. Vanden Borre also launched
its first sustainability barometer, which gives an overview of the
overall sustainability per product category and brand in the
segment of large domestic appliances sold by the company.
This barometer is based on the sustainability score (2), which
aggregates both reliability and reparability criteria by product.
This score reached 111 in 2021 compared to 105 in 2020, with
a significant improvement in the availability of spare parts. Fnac
Darty confirms its ambition to reach a sustainability score of 135
by 2025. The “Sustainable Choice” label, which highlights the
most sustainable products in stores and on the Groups websites,
was also expanded to Fnac this year and now covers more than
150 products at Fnac and Darty.
At the same time, as a leading retailer of cultural products, Fnac
has extended its partnership with the French start-up La Bourse
aux Livres in 2021 to offer a fast and efficient book collection
service, in all Fnac stores in France, in order to give them a second
life.
Fnac Darty has also strengthened its solidarity operations with the
organization of the thirteenth annual Fnac Solidarity Flea Market in
Dijon, the wide-scale book drive for Bibliothèques sans Frontières,
and its partnership with Envie. More than €10 million was donated
to associations in 2021 in the form of financial donations or
products, either directly by the Group to partner associations or
by customers by rounding up purchases at the time of checkout.
(1) Excluding Manor.
(2) Sustainability score: average of a reliability score and a reparability score, based on data collected by Fnac Darty’s after-sales service
over the last two years for each product and weighted by the volumes of products sold by the Group in the year in question.
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also included in the “Leadership” category for the first time. This
recognition is in addition to the one obtained last October from
Moodys ESG Solutions (Vigeo Eiris), which awarded an ESG
score of 54/100, an increase of +6 points in one year, including
+14 points for the environmental component; and the renewal
by MSCI of Fnac Dartys AA rating for the third consecutive year.
Finally, in 2021, Nature & Découvertes’ B Corp certification was
renewed for the third consecutive year.
Climate issues integrated into all the Group’s
businesses
The Group has set itself a target of reducing its CO2 emissions
by 50% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. The scope defined
concerns transport, direct and indirect emissions, and site energy.
In 2021, against a backdrop of strong growth in its business, Fnac
Darty recorded a -14% drop in its revenue-related emissions
compared to 2019. The Group relies on strengthened governance
within a Climate Committee, in order to monitor the trajectory of its
CO2 emissions, draw up action plans, ensure the follow-up of the
roadmaps of the various operational sectors and work toward the
expansion of the low-carbon strategy to other indirect emission
items. In 2022, the ambition is to define a CO2 reduction target
for scope 3 and to submit it for validation by the Science-Based
Targets (SBT) initiative.
3/ Roll out the reference subscription-based home
assistance service
Acceleration in the number of subscribers
to service offers
Fnac Darty has continued to roll out subscription-based services.
In 2021, the Group recorded strong momentum for its Serenity
Pack service offering, which protects each subscriber against
device piracy and bank data theft with the use of Fnac Sécurité
antivirus and password security via Fnac Mot de Passe, and
prevents the loss of photos thanks to storage on the Fnac Cloud.
In 2021, the Group also launched the “informed delivery” project,
which allows the Groups customers to estimate the environmental
impact of the various delivery methods when purchasing online.
This tool will help reduce the environmental impact of the Groups
e-commerce and is in line with the commitments made by Fnac
Darty when it signed the e-commerce charter last July.
In addition, the Group is accelerating the rollout of its Darty
Max repair service subscription to become the leader in home
assistance services. The Group has thus developed two Darty
Max offers that are complementary to the first offer launched at the
end of 2019, which covers the repair of large domestic appliances.
With these three Darty Max offers, the Group has expanded
the service to the small domestic appliance, TV home cinema,
sound, photo and multimedia segments, covering over 4 million
products to date(2). The momentum in new customer acquisitions
has accelerated, with nearly 500,000 subscribers by the end of
2021, compared to nearly 200,000 by the end of 2020, thanks
to the rollout of these three offers combined with the use of new
distribution channels such as the possibility of subscribing to the
offers on the web, via the distribution partner Sofinco, and even
the launch in early 2021 of the Vanden Borre Life offer in Belgium.
Finally, Fnac Darty has just signed a second agreement with Valeco
for the construction of a solar power plant in France in 2023.
This agreement is in addition to the renewable energy purchase
contract signed at the beginning of 2021 and will enable the
Group to cover 30% of its annual electricity consumption with
green electricity in France, while making a positive contribution to
biodiversity and developing local employment.
4
A responsible purchasing policy
Aware of the impact of the Groups indirect purchases, Fnac
Darty is committed to a process of continuous and sustainable
improvement with all the stakeholders in its ecosystem. In this
respect, the Médiation des Entreprises (Business Ombudsman)
has just awarded Fnac Darty the Relations Fournisseurs & Achats
Responsables (“Responsible Supplier Relations & Purchasing”)
label for its indirect purchasing (1) for a period of three years,
thus welcoming the Group into the community of 65 companies
distinguished by public authorities for the sustainable and balanced
relations they maintain with their suppliers on a daily basis.
An enhanced service offering
In a context of strong growth in the network, a new Darty Max
subscriber is a customer with a purchase frequency 1.5 times
higher than that of a Darty customer and with an average checkout
value 25% higher than the average checkout value of a Darty
customer. This is evidence of a definite increase in value, linked
to our service programs. The Group is committed to developing
a range of offers for Darty Max customers, including exclusive
offers on certain products and free delivery. The Darty Max service
benefited from a high level of subscriber satisfaction with an NPS(3)
for home or workshop call-out services that is above the Group
average.
Improved results recognized by the major non-financial
rating agencies
Fnac Dartys concrete commitments in terms of Corporate Social
Responsibility were once again recognized in 2021 by the non-
financial rating agencies. Thus, the Group obtained an A- rating
from the CDP, above the average for European companies (B)
and the average for the specialized retail market (B-), and was
(1) Excluding commercial purchasing.
(2) Number of Darty Max subscribers by average number of products per subscriber covered by Darty Max.
(3) Net Promoter Score.
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The Group is continually enhancing the exclusive services and
customer experience of Darty Max subscribers, including the
development of maintenance tips to help prevent breakdowns
and the rollout of a video assistance service to complement the
repair services.
Training and recruitment initiatives to support
this new dynamic
In order to support the development of these services and the
resulting increase in call-outs or repairs, Fnac Darty has clearly
expressed its desire to recruit 500 technicians by 2025. In addition,
the Group is eager to maintain the highest quality of service and
places great importance on the regular training of its employees.
To this end, 18 training classes were initiated in 2021, dedicated
to the training of appliance technicians and repairers. The Group
plans to open 21 Tech Academies across France in 2022 to train
its future home appliance technicians.
All of these advances support the Groups ambition of having more
than 2 million Darty Max subscribers by 2025. Fnac Darty was also
awarded the LSA Innovation Trophy in the “Responsible Brands”
category for its Darty Max repair subscription service. This award
recognizes the Groups ability to invent the retail environment of
the future.
4.1.3 / COMPARISON OF THE GROUP’S ANNUAL RESULTS
FOR 2020 AND 2021
The table below shows the Groups consolidated income statement for the periods ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021,
in millions of euros and as a percentage of consolidated revenue for the periods in question.
2021
2020
(as % of
revenue)
(as % of
revenue)
(€ million)
(€ million)
Change
Revenue
8,042.6
2,373.5
(1,171.7)
(930.9)
(0.2)
100.0%
29.5%
(14.6%)
(11.6%)
(0.0%)
3.4%
7,490.7
2,185.8
(1,055.1)
(915.5)
0.1
100.0%
29.2%
(14.1%)
(12.2%)
0.0%
7.4%
8.6%
Gross margin
Personnel expenses
(11.1%)
(1.7%)
Other current operating income and expense
Share of profit from equity associates
Current operating income
Other non-current operating income and expense
Operating income
(300.0%)
25.7%
35.2%
270.7
(10.3)
260.4
(41.8)
(74.1)
144.5
145.0
(0.5)
215.3
(15.9)
199.4
(51.4)
(59.6)
88.4
2.9%
(0.1%)
3.2%
(0.2%)
2.7%
30.6%
18.7%
(Net) financial expense
(0.5%)
(0.9%)
1.8%
(0.7%)
(0.8%)
1.2%
Income tax
(24.3%)
63.5%
51.7%
Net income from continuing operations
Group share
1.8%
95.6
1.3%
share attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income from discontinued operations
Consolidated net income
Group share
(0.0%)
0.2%
(7.2)
(0.1%)
(1.3%)
(0.1%)
93.1%
15.3
(94.4)
(6.0)
116.2%
2,763.3%
159.8
160.3
(0.5)
2.0%
2.0%
1.2
0.0% 13,258.3%
(0.1%) 93.1%
share attributable to non-controlling interests
(0.0%)
(7.2)
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An analysis of the distribution of revenue among the Groups
principal countries shows a mature market in France and
Switzerland and in Belgium and Luxembourg. In 2020, all
the countries in which the Group operates suffered from the
health crisis and related restrictions. The Iberian Peninsula was
significantly impacted, with greater restrictions linked to the health
crisis and a weaker macroeconomic environment. Although health
restrictions were still in place in 2021, they were less imposing.
4.1.3.1 / Revenues
The Group recorded an increase in its revenue in 2021: +7.4% in
the reported data.
The impact of foreign exchange rates on revenue was
negligible. On a same-store basis and at a comparable scope
of consolidation, the Groups revenue was up by 7.0% in 2021
against the backdrop of a health crisis that continued throughout
the year.
The table below provides a breakdown of revenue for the
periods ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 by
geographical region.
2021
2020
Change at
constant
foreign
Change at
constant
foreign
exchange
rates,
comparable
scope of
exchange
Change
at current
exchange
Change at
comparable
scope of
rates and consolidation
comparable
scope of
and on a
same-store
basis
(as %
(€ million) of the total)
(as %
(€ million) of the total)
rate consolidation consolidation
France-Switzerland
Iberian Peninsula
6,700.9
701.5
83.3%
8.7%
6,228.0
653.8
83.2%
8.7%
7.6%
7.3%
7.6%
7.3%
7.6%
7.3%
7.2%
6.5%
Belgium and
Luxembourg
640.2
8.0%
608.9
8.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
4
REVENUE
8,042.6
100.0%
7,490.7
100.0%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.0%
Breakdown of revenue by geographical region
Belgium and
Belgium and
Luxembourg 8.1%
Iberian Peninsula 8.7%
Iberian Peninsula 8.7%
Luxembourg 8.0%
2021
2020
France-
France-
Switzerlanbd 83.3%
Switzerlanbd 83.2%
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2021
2020
Change at
constant
foreign
Change at
constant
foreign
exchange
rates,
comparable
scope of
exchange
Change
at current
exchange
Change at
comparable
scope of
rates and consolidation
comparable
scope of
and on a
same-store
basis
(as %
(as %
(€ million) of the total)
(€ million) of the total)
rate consolidation consolidation
Consumer electronics
Editorial products
3,910.7
1,305.1
1,755.1
48.6%
16.2%
21.8%
3,705.8
1,158.0
1,637.3
49.5%
15.5%
21.9%
5.5%
12.7%
7.2%
5.5%
12.7%
7.2%
5.5%
12.8%
7.2%
5.2%
12.2%
7.1%
Domestic appliances
Other products and
services
1,071.7
13.3%
989.6
13.2%
8.3%
8.3%
8.3%
7.9%
REVENUE
8,042.6
100.0%
7,490.7
100.0%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.0%
Breakdown of revenue by category of products and services
Other products
and services
13.2%
Other products
and services
13.3%
Editorial
products
16.2%
Editorial
products
15.5%
2021
2020
Domestic
appliances
21.8%
Domestic
appliances
21.9%
Consumer
electronics
48.6%
Consumer
electronics
49.5%
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The change in revenue from consumer electronics was primarily the
result of increased sales in the Telephony and Television segments.
Although impacted by increased competition from smartphones,
revenue from the Photography segment also grew. Revenue from
editorial products, which is highly sensitive to impulse purchasing,
was up compared with the previous year. The Books and Audio
segments benefited from increased in-store traffic, which had been
severely impacted by store closures in 2020, as well as the craze
for comics and manga, in particular. Gaming enjoyed a positive full
year following the release of new consoles in late 2020.
the easing of restrictions led to fewer store closures compared to
2020 and thus boosted sales of editorial products, which are very
sensitive to impulse buying, and also services driven in particular
by the rollout of Darty Max offerings, as well as the very gradual
recovery of ticketing, where sales accelerated in the last quarter.
These factors more than offset the impact of the decline in Nature
& Découvertes’ business, which was heavily impacted this year by
the drop in store traffic caused by the closure of stores for several
weeks and the dilutive technical effect of the franchise.
4.1.3.3 / Personnel expenses
The increase in revenue from domestic appliances is the result
of the strong trend for household goods, which began in 2020
and continued into 2021, and which benefited in particular from a
favorable comparison basis effect for the first half of the year due
to the impact of store closures on the previous period.
Personnel expenses amounted to €1,171.7 million (14.6% of
revenue) for 2021, compared with €1,055.1 million (14.1% of
revenue) for 2020, i.e. a slight upturn in the personnel expenses/
revenue ratio against a background of store closures due to the
health crisis and the increased use of short-time working measures
for employees in stores and at head office.
Growth in revenue from other products and services resulted from
the development of the Home & Design, Games & Toys, and Urban
Mobility segments, as well as an upturn in Services.
Online activities, which dropped slightly due to a high comparison
basis, with a particularly strong transferred sales effect observed
during lockdowns in 2020, now account for 25.6% of Group
sales (a decrease of 3.7 points compared to 2020). However, the
weight of online sales remained much higher than in 2019, with
an increase of 6.8 points.
4.1.3.4 / Other current operating income
and expense
Other current operating income and expenses totaled
€930.9 million (11.6% of revenue) for 2021, compared to
€915.5 million (12.2% of revenue) for 2020, a 0.6% improvement
in revenue mainly due to lower logistics costs related to the slight
fall in online sales, and the favorable impact of state aid, which
focused in particular on rents for stores that were closed in the
first half of the year.
4.1.3.2 / Gross margin and gross margin
4
rate
The Groups gross margin came to €2,373.5 million for 2021, up
from the total of €2,185.8 million in 2020.
4.1.3.5 / Current operating income
This resulted in a profit margin of 29.5% in 2021, compared to
29.2% in 2020.
Current operating income amounted to €270.7 million for 2021,
compared with €215.3 million in 2020, an increase of 25.7%.
The gross margin rate in 2021 was up 30 basis points from 2020.
This increase is mainly due to a favorable product mix effect, as
The current operating margin was 3.4% in 2021 compared with
2.9% in 2020.
2021
2020
(as %
of the total)
(as %
of the total)
(€ million)
(€ million)
France-Switzerland
244.6
10.8
90.4%
4.0%
193.8
8.4
90.0%
3.9%
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
15.3
5.7%
13.1
215.3
6.1%
270.7
100.0%
100.0%
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Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
4.1.3.6 / EBITDA
The following table shows the trend in EBITDA over the period.
2021
2020
(as %
of revenue)
(as %
of revenue)
(€ million)
(€ million)
Change
Current operating income
Net depreciation, amortization and provisions(a)
EBITDA
270.7
3.4%
4.4%
7.7%
3.1%
4.6%
215.3
351.5
566.8
245.0
321.8
2.9%
4.7%
7.6%
3.3%
4.3%
25.7%
(0.4%)
9.5%
350.1
620.8
246.9
373.9
IFRS 16 impact on EBITDA
EBITDA EXCLUDING IFRS 16
0.7%
16.2%
(a) Net depreciation, amortization and provisions correspond to net allocations for depreciation and amortization and provisions on non-current
operational assets recognized as current operating income.
In addition to the results published, the Group presents the
EBITDA performance indicator, which excludes Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation, Amortization and provisions on operational fixed
assets from current operating income. The Group believes that
this information assists investors in their analysis of the Groups
performance. EBITDA is not an indicator stipulated by IFRS and
does not appear in the Group consolidated financial statements.
EBITDA has no standard definition and, therefore, the definition
used by the Group may not match the definition of this term used
by other companies. Since January 1, 2019, the application of
IFRS 16 has significantly changed the Groups EBITDA. EBITDA
excluding IFRS 16 is used in the context of the applicable financial
covenants under the Loan Agreement.
4.1.3.7 / Other non-current operating
income and expense
In 2021, other non-current income and expense amounted to a net
expense of €10.3 million. In 2020, other non-current income and
expense amounted to a net expense of €15.9 million.
The following table shows the breakdown of this item in 2021
and 2020.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Darty brand impairment
0.0
0.0
(14.2)
10.5
(5.8)
Gain related to the Nature & Découvertes earn-out
Incremental costs related to the health crisis
Other restructuring costs
0.0
(7.3)
(3.0)
(10.3)
(4.1)
Other net non-current income and expense
OTHER NON-CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSE
(2.3)
(15.9)
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Other non-current operating income and expense for the Group
comprises unusual and material items that could affect the ability
to track the Groups economic performance.
recurring incremental costs incurred in the first half of 2020
that were directly related to the health crisis. These costs
corresponded to the installation of hygiene barriers in stores
and all exceptional bonuses paid to employees who worked
in the Groups warehouses during the first lockdown period to
fulfill online orders. In the first half of 2020, these costs totaled
€5.8 million;
As of December 31, 2021, they represented a net expense of
€10.3 million, broken down as follows:
n €7.3 million in restructuring costs for employee and structural
adaptation plans in France and abroad;
n €4.1 million in restructuring costs for employee and structural
adaptation plans in France and abroad;
n a net expense of €3.0 million related to various non-current
n other net non-current income and expenses represented an
expense of €2.3 million related to various non-current lawsuits
and restructuring costs in connection with the implementation
of the Groups reorganization.
lawsuits.
As of December 31, 2020, they represented a net expense of
€15.9 million, composed of:
n recognized indications of impairment as a result of the health
crisis in 2020. The Group conducted impairment tests in
the first half of 2020. These tests resulted in a €14.2 million
impairment of the Darty brand;
4.1.3.8 / Operating income
As of December 31, 2021, the Groups operating income was
€260.4 million, compared with income of €199.4 million for 2020.
n in the second half of 2020, as part of the calculation of the
earn-out related to the acquisition of Nature & Découvertes, and
in accordance with IFRS 3, a provision reversal was booked in
the income statement for a net amount of €10.5 million for the
settlement of the earn-out;
4.1.3.9 / Net financial expense
In 2021, net financial income comprised a financial expense of
€41.8 million, compared with a financial expense of €51.4 million
in 2020.
n in the first half of 2020, Fnac Darty noted the positions taken
by the ESMA and AMF and decided not to record the full cost
of the health crisis under non-current expense. Consequently,
the Group recorded as non-current expense only non-
The breakdown of the Groups net financial expense in 2021 and
2020 is as follows:
4
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Costs related to Group debt
Interest on leasing debt
(25.3)
(21.2)
4.7
(25.9)
(21.9)
(3.6)
2.3%
3.2%
Other financial income and expense
NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE
230.6%
18.7%
(41.8)
(51.4)
In 2021, costs relating to the Groups net financial debt consisted
mainly of interest on the €650 million bond issue and the
€200 million medium-term credit facility repaid in March 2021,
as well as interest on the €100 million loan from the European
Investment Bank, and interest on and the actuarial expense of the
€200 million OCEANE convertible bond issued by the Group in
March 2021. These costs also include the apportionment of the
costs of setting up the Groups nancial debt.
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Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
In 2020, costs relating to the Groups net financial debt consisted
mainly of interest for the €650 million bond issue, the €200 million
medium-term credit facility, and the €100 million loan agreement
concluded with the European Investment Bank.
4.1.3.10 / Income tax
Income tax includes any tax paid or for which a provision
is recorded for the period, together with any potential tax
reassessments paid or provisioned during the period. For 2021,
the total tax expense is €74.1 million, compared with €59.6 million
for 2020, an increase of €14.5 million, but a decrease in the
effective tax rate of more than 6 percentage points to 33.90%. The
increase in total tax expense in 2021 is mainly due to the increase
in activity over the year. This increase is partially offset by the fall
in the CVAE tax expense. The decrease in the CVAE expense is
linked to the reform of production taxes adopted by the French
Finance Act for 2021, which is set to halve the CVAE tax rate from
the 2021 tax year onwards.
Interest expense on leasing debt related to the application
of IFRS 16 amounted to €21.2 million in 2021, compared to
€21.9 million in 2020.
Other financial income and expense primarily includes the cost
of consumer lending, the financial impacts related to post-
employment benefits for employees and the remeasurement at
fair value through profit or loss of the Groups nancial assets.
The improvement of this item compared to 2020 is mainly due
to the upward revaluation of the fair value of the Groups shares
in the Daphni Purple fund for an amount of €9.0 million in 2021,
compared to €3.3 million in 2020.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Pre-tax income
218.6
(74.2)
148.0
(57.2)
Current tax expense
Current tax expense related to corporate value-added tax (CVAE)
Deferred tax income/(expense)
TOTAL TAX EXPENSE
(11.0)
(20.6)
11.1
18.2
(74.1)
33.90%
(59.6)
40.27%
Effective tax rate
4.1.3.11 / Net income from continuing
4.1.3.12 / Net earnings per share
operations
The weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Group
used to calculate net earnings per share was 26,696,442 for 2021
versus 26,583,287 in 2020, a decrease of 113,155 shares.
Net income from continuing operations recorded a profit of
€144.5 million for 2021, versus a profit of €88.4 million for 2020.
As of December 31, 2021, Group net earnings per share amounted
to €6.02. The figure was €0.05 the previous year.
Net income from continuing operations, Group share recorded a
profit of €145.0 million for 2021, versus a profit of €95.6 million
for 2020.
Group net earnings per share for continuing operations came to
€5.45 per share as of December 31, 2021, compared with €3.61
as of December 31, 2020.
Net income from continuing operations attributable to non-
controlling interests recorded a loss of €0.5 million for 2021, versus
a loss of €7.2 million for 2020.
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4.1.4 / ANALYSIS OF REVENUE AND CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION FOR 2020 AND 2021
4.1.4.1 / Comparison of results for 2020 and 2021 for the France-Switzerland segment
The following table shows the key items in the income statement for the France-Switzerland segment for the periods ended December 31,
2020 and December 31, 2021.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Revenue
6,700.9
244.6
3.7%
6,228.0
193.8
3.1%
7.6%
26.2%
0.6 pt
Current operating income
Operating profitability
The increase in revenue from domestic appliances is the result of
the trend for household goods, which continued over 2021, and
benefited in particular from a favorable comparison basis effect
for the first half of the year due to the impact of store closures on
the previous period.
Revenues of the France-Switzerland segment
Revenue amounted to €6,700.9 million for 2021 compared to
€6,228.0 million for 2020, an increase of 7.6%. The France-
Switzerland segment opened 5 directly owned stores (including
2 Nature & Découvertes stores), and closed 4 directly owned
stores (including 1 Nature & Découvertes store). At the same time,
Fnac opened 9 shop-in-shops within Manor stores in Switzerland.
At constant exchange rates and on a same-store basis, the
increase in revenue was 7.2%.
Growth in revenue from other products and services resulted from
the development of the Home & Design, Games & Toys, and Urban
Mobility segments, as well as an upturn in services that were able
to take advantage of the increased in-store traffic.
Online activities dropped slightly due to a high comparison basis,
with a particularly strong transferred sales effect observed during
lockdowns in 2020. They now account for 25.5% of Group sales
(a decrease of 3.5 points compared to 2020, but up 6.1 points
on 2019).
The growth of franchise stores (led operationally by France)
continued, with 47 new stores opened in 2021 (including 33 Darty
stores in mainland France, 7 Fnac proximity format stores, 2 Fnac
Travel retail stores, and 1 traditional Fnac store).
4
The number of Fnac loyalty program members in France remained
stable year-on-year, totaling more than 7 million.
Current operating income
A breakdown of revenue by product category is included in
note 4.1 “Information by operating segment” of the Notes to the
consolidated financial statements, in section 5.2 of this Universal
Registration Document.
in the France-Switzerland segment
Current operating income for the France-Switzerland segment
amounted to €244.6 million for the 2021 financial year (compared
to €193.8 million for 2020) on account of a favorable channel mix
effect on the margin rate due to increased in-store traffic and a
slight downturn in online sales, as well as the gradual recovery of
ticketing sales, offset by cost increases linked in particular to the
increase in activity.
The change in revenue from consumer electronics was primarily
the result of increased sales in the Telephony and Television
segments. Although impacted by increased competition from
smartphones, revenue from the Photography segment also grew.
Revenue from editorial products, which is highly sensitive to
impulse purchasing, was down compared to the previous year.
The Books and Audio segments benefited from increased in-store
traffic, which had been severely impacted by store closures in
2020, as well as the popularity of comics and manga, in particular.
Gaming enjoyed a positive full year following the release of new
consoles in late 2020.
Current operating profitability was 3.7% in 2021 (compared to
3.1% in 2020), up 0.6 percentage points from 2020.
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Analysis of business activities and consolidated results
4.1.4.2 / Comparison of results for 2020 and 2021 in the Iberian Peninsula
The following table shows the key items in the income statement for the Iberian Peninsula for the periods ended December 31, 2020 and
December 31, 2021.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Revenue
701.5
10.8
653.8
8.4
7.3%
28.6%
0.2 pt
Current operating income
Operating profitability
1.5%
1.3%
Revenue from editorial products, which are highly sensitive to
impulse purchasing, saw a marked increase compared to the
previous year. All segments benefited from the recovery of in-store
traffic.
Revenue for the Iberian Peninsula
Revenue recorded in the Iberian Peninsula amounted to
€701.5 million in 2021, compared to €653.8 million in 2020, an
increase of 7.3%.
Revenue from other products and services was up, driven by the
Home & Design segments performance along with the growth in
services, which were also hit by store closures in 2020.
In Spain and Portugal, the Group posted an upturn in sales as its
comparison basis was entirely impacted by restrictions on sales
outlets and store closures in connection with the health crisis.
Online activities represented 22.5% of sales in the Iberian Peninsula
in 2021, down 3.4 points from 2020.
The Iberian Peninsula opened 3 new integrated stores in 2021
(Spain only). In 2020, the Group opened 2 new stores (1 in Spain
and 1 in Portugal). Revenue increased by 6.5% over 2021 on a
same-store basis.
Current operating income
in the Iberian Peninsula
A breakdown of revenue by product category is included in
note 4.1 “Information by operating segment” of the Notes to the
consolidated financial statements, in section 5.2 of this Universal
Registration Document.
Current operating income for the Iberian Peninsula came to
€10.8 million in 2021, compared to €8.4 million in 2020, boosted
by increased in-store activity and a more favorable product mix.
Current operating profitability reached 1.5%, a +0.2 percentage
point increase from 2020.
Revenue from consumer electronics grew, driven in particular by
the Telephony segment. Of note was the slight fall in sales of IT
products, which were severely impacted by supply problems in
the second half of the year, and also the slight downturn in the
Television segment, which suffered from a high comparison basis.
4.1.4.3 / Comparison of results for 2020 and 2021 for the Belgium and Luxembourg segment
The following table shows the key items in the income statement for the Belgium and Luxembourg segment for the periods ended
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Change
Revenue
640.2
15.3
608.9
13.1
5.1%
16.8%
0.2 pt
Current operating income
Operating profitability
2.4%
2.2%
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The increase in revenue from domestic appliances was driven by
the growth of large domestic appliances.
Revenue from the Belgium
and Luxembourg segment
Revenue from other products and services grew, benefiting from a
favorable comparison base given that 2020 was particularly badly
impacted by store closures and falling traffic.
The revenue generated in the Belgium and Luxembourg
segment amounted to €640.2 million for 2021, compared with
€608.9 million for 2020, an increase of 5.1%.
Online activities approached normal levels, representing 30.2%
of sales in the Belgium and Luxembourg region in 2021, a
5.1 percentage point decrease from 2020.
Revenue rose by +5.0% in 2021 on a same-store basis.
A breakdown of revenue by product category is included in
note 4.1 “Information by operating segment” of the Notes to the
consolidated financial statements, in section 5.2 of this Universal
Registration Document.
Current operating income from the Belgium
and Luxembourg segment
The change in revenue from consumer electronics was primarily
the result of increased sales in the Telephony segment, partially
offset by the fall in sales of IT products (a high comparable basis
linked to the significant growth of remote working in 2020).
Current operating income from the Belgium and Luxembourg
segment was €15.3 million in 2021 (compared to €13.1 million in
2020), benefiting from the strong performance by Vanden Borre
in the first half of the year despite the context of the continued
health crisis.
Revenue from editorial products, which is highly sensitive to
impulse purchasing, was up compared with the previous year. The
Books and Audio segments were buoyed by increased in-store
traffic. Gaming enjoyed a positive full year following the release of
new consoles in late 2020.
Current operating profitability reached 2.4%, a 0.2 percentage
point increase from 2020.
4.1.5 / USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
4
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the
use of estimates and assumptions by the Groups management
that can affect the book values of certain assets and liabilities,
income and expenses, and information disclosed in the Notes
to the financial statements. The Groups management reviews
these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis in order
to ensure their appropriateness in view of past experience and
the current economic environment. Amounts in future Group
financial statements could differ from the current estimates as a
result of changes in these assumptions. The impact of changes in
estimates and assumptions is recognized in the period when the
change occurs and in all the future periods affected.
The main estimates and assumptions made by management in
preparing the financial statements concern the valuation and useful
lives of operating assets; property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and goodwill; the amount of the provisions for contingencies
and other provisions relating to the Groups business, primarily in
relation to inventories and income from ordinary activities; and the
assumptions used to calculate the obligations relating to employee
benefits, share-based payments and deferred tax. In particular, the
Group uses discount rate assumptions, based on market data, in
order to estimate its long-term assets and liabilities.
For a description of the assumptions used by the Group in the
preparation of its financial statements, see note 2.3.2 “Use of
estimates and assumptions” to the annual financial statements
included in section 5.2 “Notes to the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2021” of this
Universal Registration Document.
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4
Group cash and equity
4.2 / Group cash and equity
4.2.1 / GENERAL PRESENTATION
Fnac Dartys main cash requirements stem from its working capital
requirements and operating investments.
The issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of
the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount
to €500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This
credit line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) which may be
extended at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions
remain identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with
the goals of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility
includes a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that
will allow the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated
targets are achieved.
In March 2021, the Group finalized its long-term debt restructuring,
with an extended maturity profile, diversified sources of financing,
and optimized cost, thereby securing its long-term liquidity.
The Group thus repaid in full its state-guaranteed loan (PGE) of
€500 million in the same month.
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021. As a
result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share to Fnac
Darty shareholders on July 7, 2021, the conversion/exchange rate
was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per OCEANE bond to
1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond as of July 7, 2021.
In 2021, the improvement in operating performance and a return
to normal inventory and investment levels generated free cash-
flow from operations of €170.1 million (excluding the impact of
IFRS 16) compared with a free cash-flow of €192.4 million in 2020
(excluding the impact of IFRS 16). As of December 31, 2021, the
Group had net cash of €246.7 million (excluding the impact of
IFRS 16).
4.2.2 / FINANCIAL RESOURCES
n free cash flow:
4.2.2.1 / Overview
Operating and investing activities generated positive net flows
of €170.1 million as of December 31, 2021 (€192.4 million as
of December 31, 2020);
In 2021, the Group had the following financing sources:
n cash:
n financial debt:
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to €1,181.1 million as
of December 31, 2021 (€1,568.7 million as of December 31,
2020);
The Groups gross financial debt as of December 31, 2021
stood at €934.4 million. It mainly consists of senior bonds
with a cumulative principal amount of €650 million, the debt
component of bonds convertible into and/or exchangeable
for new and/or existing shares (OCEANE bonds) amounting
to €180.4 million, and the €100 million European Investment
Bank loan.
n liquidity:
In addition to this amount of available cash, a Revolving Credit
Facility of €500 million had not been used at December 31,
2021, giving total liquidity of €1,681.1 million;
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Group cash and equity
The Groups net cash position breaks down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cash and cash equivalents
Gross financial debt
NET CASH
1,181.1
(934.4)
246.7
1,568.7
(1,454.8)
113.9
Including leasing debt, the Groups net financial debt breaks down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Leasing debt
1,130.0
(246.7)
883.3
1,113.8
(113.9)
999.9
Net cash
NET FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
4.2.2.2 / Financial debt
Financial debt as of December 31, 2021
The Groups gross financial debt as of December 31, 2021 stood at €934.4 million. It amounted to €2,064.4 million including the leasing
debt relating to the application of IFRS 16.
(€ million)
2021
2020
2026 Bond and capitalized interest
2024 Bond and capitalized interest
European Investment Bank loan
Financial debt component of the OCEANE bond
State-guaranteed loan
350.7
300.6
100.0
180.4
0.0
350.7
300.6
100.0
0.0
4
500.0
200.0
3.5
Medium-term credit facility
0.0
Other financial debt
2.7
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT EXCLUDING IFRS 16
IFRS 16 leasing debt
934.4
1,130.0
2,064.4
1,454.8
1,113.8
2,568.6
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
The table below sets out the Groups gross debt by currency as of December 31, 2021.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Euro
934.4
934.4
1,106.7
22.1
1,454.8
1,454.8
1,090.4
23.0
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT EXCLUDING IFRS 16
Euro
Swiss franc
Other currencies
1.2
0.4
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
2,064.4
2,568.6
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Group cash and equity
The table below sets out the maturities of the Groups nancial debt as of December 31, 2021:
2021
N+3
N+6 and
beyond
Total
N+1
N+2
N+4
N+5
(€ million)
Long-term borrowings and financial debt
2026 bond
932.3
350.0
300.0
100.0
180.4
1.9
17.9
317.4
16.7
366.7
213.6
350.0
2024 bond
300.0
16.7
European Investment Bank loan
Financial debt component of the OCEANE bond
Other financial debt
16.7
1.2
16.7
0.0
16.7
33.2
180.4
0.7
Short-term borrowings and financial debt
State-guaranteed loan
2.1
2.1
0.0
Medium-term credit facility
0.0
Capitalized interest on bond issues
Other financial debt
1.3
1.3
0.8
0.8
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT EXCLUDING IFRS 16
%
934.4
100.0%
1,130.0
891.1
238.9
2,064.4
2.1
17.9
1.9%
226.2
226.2
317.4
34.0%
208.7
208.7
16.7
1.8%
137.7
137.7
366.7
39.2%
84.4
213.6
22.9%
234.1
234.1
0.2%
238.9
IFRS 16 leasing debt
Long-term IFRS 16 leasing debt
Short-term IFRS 16 leasing debt
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
84.4
238.9
241.0
244.1
526.1
154.5
451.1
447.7
extended at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions
remain identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with
the goals of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility
includes a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that
will allow the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated
targets are achieved.
Sources of Group financing
On the back of its solid 2020 results, which demonstrated the
resilience of its business in an unprecedented crisis, in March 2021
the Group finalized its long-term debt restructuring, with an
extended maturity profile, diversified sources of financing and
optimized cost, thereby securing its long-term liquidity.
2024 and 2026 Senior Notes
The Group thus repaid in full its state-guaranteed loan (PGE) of
€500 million in the same month.
On May 15, 2019, Fnac Darty refinanced its senior bonds
with a cumulative principal amount of €650 million, composed
of a cumulative principal amount of €300 million in senior
bonds maturing in 2024, and a cumulative principal amount of
€350 million in senior bonds maturing in 2026. The 2024 bonds
pay an annual coupon of 1.875% and the 2026 bonds pay an
annual coupon of 2.625%.
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE bonds), maturing in 2027, for a nominal
amount of €200 million.
The issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of
the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
These bonds rank pari passu with the Senior Credit Facility. Interest
is payable half-yearly.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount
to €500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This
credit line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) which may be
The High Yield Bonds are listed for trading on the Global Exchange
Market of the Irish Stock Exchange.
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Group cash and equity
The 2024 bonds were redeemable in whole or in part at any time
OCEANE bonds
until May 30, 2021 at a price equal to the amount of the nominal
value plus an early repayment premium and accrued interest not
yet due. Since May 30, 2021, they have been redeemable in full
or in part at the values shown in the table below:
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021. As a
result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share to Fnac
Darty shareholders on July 7, 2021, the conversion/exchange rate
was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per OCEANE bond to
1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond as of July 7, 2021.
2024 Bonds
Redemption period
commencing:
Redemption price
(as % of the principal)
May 30, 2021
100.9375%
100.4688%
100.0000%
May 30, 2022
May 30, 2023 and beyond
The issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of
the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
The 2026 bonds are redeemable in whole or in part at any time
until May 30, 2022 at a price equal to the amount of the nominal
value plus an early repayment premium and accrued interest not
yet due. From May 30, 2022, they will be redeemable in whole or
in part at the values shown in the table below:
Senior Credit Facility
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount
to €500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This
credit line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) which may be
extended at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions
remain identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with
the goals of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility
includes a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that
will allow the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated
targets are achieved.
2026 Bonds
Redemption period
commencing:
Redemption price
(as % of the principal)
May 30, 2022
101.3125%
100.6563%
100.0000%
May 30, 2023
May 30, 2024 and beyond
Drawdowns under the Senior Credit Facility are made in euros and
bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of the EURIBOR reference
rate for the period and a margin that can be adjusted based on
the Groups rating.
4
The agreement for the High Yield Bond issue contains customary
clauses that specifically restrict the Groups ability to incur
additional debt, pay dividends or make any other distribution, grant
pledges and guarantees, dispose of assets, execute transactions
with affiliated companies or merge or consolidate with other
entities.
As of December 31, 2021, the RCF credit line was not in use.
The Senior Credit Facility includes two financial covenants which
are tested on a half-yearly basis and exclude the impact of
IFRS 16:
The offering memorandum is available on the Irish Stock Exchange
website.
n an adjusted leverage ratio:
State-guaranteed loan
this ratio is defined as “total adjusted debt” (i.e. net debt
plus five times the amount of the rent as shown in the latest
consolidated financial statements of the Group) divided by
“consolidated EBITDAR” (i.e. the Groups current operating
income plus net changes to depreciation, amortization and
provisions on non-current operating assets and rent as
shown in the latest consolidated financial statements of the
Group); and
In March 2021, the Group repaid in full its €500 million state-
guaranteed loan (PGE), taken out in April 2020 with a group of
French banks. This loan was intended to secure the Groups
liquidity and ensure the resumption of activities in the context of
the Covid-19 crisis. Cash from this state-guaranteed loan was
never used by the Group.
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4
Group cash and equity
n an adjusted rate hedging ratio:
Loan agreement with the European Investment
Bank
this ratio is defined as “consolidated EBITDAR” (see definition
above) divided by “financial expense (net)” plus rent as shown
in the latest consolidated financial statements of the Group.
On February 18, 2019, Fnac Darty announced the signing of a
loan agreement for €100 million with the European Investment
Bank (EIB). Issued under the “Juncker Plan,” this loan will be used
to finance the Groups digital transformation investments. This
financing has a maximum maturity of nine years, on very attractive
terms. As of December 31, 2021, €100 million of the EIB credit
line was used.
However, as of December 31, 2021, all annual financial covenants
have been observed.
The target values of the covenants to be achieved vary at each
test period.
Negotiable securities program
The Senior Credit Facility also includes general restrictive
covenants that are customary for this kind of agreement, including
certain restrictions related to the granting of pledges or guarantees,
the disposal or acquisition of assets, the execution of merger or
restructuring transactions, to debt or to dividend distribution (see
section 7.5 “Dividend distribution policy”).
Fnac Darty also implemented a program of short-term negotiable
debt instruments (“NEU CP”) in 2018, designed to replace the
drawdowns on the revolving credit facility for the Groups seasonal
financing needs. This program, which has a ceiling of €400 million,
consists of issues that are executed on the short-term debt market
and have a maximum maturity of one year.
As of December 31, 2021, this program had not been used.
The program documentation is available on the Banque de France
website.
4.2.3 / ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS
(€ million)
2021
2020
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from operating investment activities
Free cash-flow from operations
528.3
(109.0)
419.3
(0.4)
546.2
(106.7)
439.5
(10.2)
(272.0)
(25.0)
(0.5)
Net cash flows from financial investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net cash flows from discontinued operations
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates
CHANGE IN NET CASH
(285.3)
(1.4)
0.6
132.8
113.9
246.7
131.8
(17.9)
113.9
Net cash at start of period
NET CASH AT END OF PERIOD
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Group cash and equity
4.2.3.1 / Net cash flows from operating activities and investments
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cash flow before tax, dividends and interest
Change in working capital requirement
637.4
(39.7)
(69.4)
528.3
(116.8)
7.3
544.5
67.2
Income tax paid
(65.5)
546.2
(99.4)
(8.6)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating investments
Change in payables and receivables relating to non-current assets
Operating divestments
0.5
1.3
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
FREE CASH-FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(109.0)
419.3
(106.7)
439.5
(€ million)
2021
2020
Free cash-flow from operations
419.3
(249.2)
170.1
439.5
(247.1)
192.4
Repayment of leasing debt and interest
FREE CASH-FLOW FROM OPERATIONS, EXCLUDING IFRS 16
Excluding impacts related to the application of IFRS 16, cash
flows from operating activities and operating investments in 2021
amounted to €170.1 million, compared to €192.4 million in 2020.
and delivery capacity, to push forward with the convergence of the
Fnac and Darty IT systems, and to develop websites.
Generally, investments are made in order to support the Groups
strategic plan, particularly the complementary features of the
Fnac and Darty banners, the omnichannel platform and the digital
segment.
4
Operating investments in 2021
In 2021, the Groups operating investments returned to normal
levels and amounted to €116.8 million, compared to €99.4 million
in 2020. In particular, investments were used to open new points of
sale, to renovate existing points of sale, to expand logistical storage
The table below shows gross operating investments by
geographical area for 2021 and 2020:
France-
Switzerland Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and
Luxembourg
(€ million)
Total
December 31, 2021
Store investments (excluding IT)
IT investments
30.1
61.8
10.7
2.7
1.4
3.6
1.8
0.4
7.2
2.6
1.5
0.1
0.1
4.3
34.1
66.9
12.6
3.2
Logistics investments
Other operating investments
TOTAL OPERATING INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2020
105.3
116.8
Store investments (excluding IT)
IT investments
26.1
45.7
8.7
6.1
2.6
3.6
1.6
0.3
0.0
5.5
35.8
49.9
10.2
3.5
Logistics investments
1.2
Other operating investments
TOTAL OPERATING INVESTMENTS
3.0
0.5
83.5
10.4
99.4
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4
Group cash and equity
4.2.3.2 / Net cash flows from financial investment activities
(€ million)
2021
2020
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of debt
Acquisitions of other financial assets
(2.0)
(0.7)
2.3
(9.1)
(1.3)
0.0
Sales of other financial assets
Interest and dividends received
0.0
0.2
Net cash flows from financial investing activities
(0.4)
(10.2)
The Groups net financial investments represented an outflow of
€0.4 million in 2021 versus an outflow of €10.2 million in 2020.
In 2021, acquisitions of other financial assets for a cash outflow of
€0.7 million correspond to the first round of funding in the Raise
Seed for Good investment fund. After investing in the Daphni
Purple fund in 2016, Fnac Darty wished to support Responsible
Tech start-ups by investing in the Raise Seed for Good fund, the
first European venture capital fund to integrate CSR criteria into its
investment and support strategy from the seed stage to promote
the emergence of future European leaders in Responsible Tech.
Fnac Darty committed to subscribe to this funds capital in the
amount of €4 million. The first call for funds represents 17% of the
total commitment. The Group agreed to underwrite the remaining
83% of Raise Seed for Good shares for €3.3 million.
In 2021, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of debt
represented a net outflow of €2.0 million, related to the acquisition
of minority interests in Group companies.
In 2020, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of debt
represented a net outflow of €9.1 million, mainly related to:
n an inflow of €3.5 million received in March 2020 as part of
the adjusted acquisition price of Nature & Découvertes, in
accordance with the provisions of the sale agreement;
In 2020, acquisitions of other financial assets included security
deposits for funding providers totaling €0.9 million and a Daphni
Purple call for funds totaling €0.4 million.
n an outflow of €6.0 million made in October 2020 in connection
with the finalization of the calculation and trade related to the
Nature & Découvertes earn-out provided for in the acquisition
agreement;
Disposals of other financial assets in 2021 included the return of
security deposits to funding providers for €1.3 million, as well as
the repayment of the par value of shares held in the Daphni Purple
fund for €1.0 million. The Group remains committed to underwriting
23% of the remaining Daphni Purple shares for €1.6 million.
n an outflow of €6.0 million related to the acquisition of WeFix
shares representing 19% of WeFixs equity. Following this
acquisition, the Group held a 69% stake in WeFix as of
December 31, 2020.
4.2.3.3 / Net cash flows from financing activities
(€ million)
2021
2020
Purchases or sales of treasury stock
Dividends paid to shareholders
(0.6)
(27.3)
20.8
0.7
0.0
Equity component of the OCEANE bond
Repayment of leasing debt
0.0
(228.0)
(21.2)
(26.7)
(2.3)
(225.2)
(21.9)
(25.2)
(0.4)
Interest paid on leasing debt
Interest and equivalent payments
Financing of the Comet pension fund
Net cash flows from financing activities
(285.3)
(272.0)
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Group cash and equity
In 2021, net financial flows from financing activities included the
effect of the application of IFRS 16 for an amount of €249.2 million.
Excluding IFRS 16, net financial flows from financing activities
amounted to an expense of €36.3 million in 2021 compared to an
expense of €24.9 million in 2020.
n financing of the Comet pension fund for €2.3 million includes,
for 2021, management fees of the British Comet pension fund
holding the pension liabilities for former Comet employees in
the UK, as well as the costs of legal proceedings incurred by
the Group in connection with the Comet lawsuit.
In 2021:
In 2020:
n acquisitions of treasury stock for €0.6 million correspond to
financial flows related to the acquisition of Fnac Darty shares
carried out under the liquidity agreement. As of December 31,
2021, the Group held 67,723 treasury shares;
n acquisitions or sales of treasury stock for €0.7 million
corresponded to financial flows related to the acquisition
and sale of Fnac Darty shares carried out under the liquidity
agreement. As of December 31, 2020, the Group held 68,010
treasury stocks;
n dividends paid to shareholders mainly represent the payment
of the first ordinary dividend of €1.00 per Group share, paid in
cash on July 7, 2021 for a total amount of €26.7 million;
n repayments of leasing debt and interest paid on leasing debt
correspond to a total of €247.1 million, in respect of rental
payments falling within the scope of IFRS 16;
n the conversion of the OCEANE bond issued by Fnac Darty will
result in the delivery of a fixed number of shares in return for
a fixed cash amount, and the terms and conditions provide
for “full dividend protection” with a corresponding adjustment
to parity as soon as a dividend is paid. As the “fixed for fixed”
condition is fulfilled, the conversion option has therefore
been classified as an equity instrument. The fair value of
this component was determined at the time of its issue and
recognized in shareholders’ equity for a gross amount of
€20.8 million;
n interest and equivalent payments of €25.2 million represented
the financial interest on the instruments set up to finance the
Group;
n the financing of the British Comet pension fund represented
the cash paid by the Group in connection with the pension
commitments for former Comet employees in the United
Kingdom.
4.2.3.4 / Net cash flows from discontinued
n repayments of leasing debt and interest paid on leasing debt
for a total of €249.2 million, in respect of rental payments falling
within the scope of IFRS 16;
operations
4
Net cash flows from discontinued operations in 2021 represent a
cash outflow of €1.4 million, related to the residual costs paid in
2021 in connection with the disposal of the Dutch subsidiary BCC
on November 25, 2020.
n net outflows for interest paid and similar items mainly include
interest paid on financing instruments and fees for the use and
non-use of credit lines in the amount of €21.0 million. They also
include an outflow to cover the guarantee cost for the state-
guaranteed loan for €2.5 million, costs related to the extension
of the RCF credit line for €1.7 million, and the costs of setting
up the OCEANE bond for €1.5 million;
In 2020, net cash flows from discontinued operations amounted
to €25.0 million, corresponding to flows relating to the Dutch
subsidiary BCC, which are presented separately in the
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 5.
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4
Group cash and equity
4.2.3.5 / Change in net cash
The change in net cash in 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Free cash-flow from operations
419.3
(2.0)
439.5
(9.1)
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash acquired or transferred
Purchases and sales of other financial assets (net)
Interest and dividends received
1.6
(1.3)
0.0
0.2
Equity component of the OCEANE bond
Dividends paid to shareholders, parent company
Interest paid net of interest and dividends received
Repayment of leasing debt
20.8
0.0
(27.3)
(26.7)
(228.0)
(21.2)
(0.6)
0.0
(25.2)
(225.2)
(21.9)
0.7
Interest paid on leasing debt
Purchases or sales of treasury stock
Financing of the Comet pension fund
(2.3)
(0.4)
Net cash flows from discontinued operations
Impact of changes in exchange rates
(1.4)
(25.0)
(0.5)
0.6
Change in net cash excluding IFRS 16
Net cash excluding IFRS 16 at January 1
Net cash excluding IFRS 16 at end of period
132.8
113.9
246.7
131.8
(17.9)
113.9
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COMMENTS ON THE PERIOD
Recent events and outlook
4.3 / Recent events and outlook
In accordance with the shareholder return policy announced at
the launch of the strategic plan Everyday in February, Fnac Darty
will propose to the General Meeting of Shareholders, on May 18,
2022, the distribution of an ordinary dividend of €2.00 per share(2),
representing a payout ratio of nearly 37% (3). This dividend will be
payable entirely in cash. The ex-dividend date will be on June 21,
2022 and the dividend payment date on June 23, 2022.
Conclusion and outlook
The very good 2021 performances confirm the Groups strategic
choice to transform its model and its position as the European
leader in omnichannel retail.
The beginning of 2022 remains disrupted by the health crisis and
the gradual rise in inflation. In this context and given the strong
comparison basis effect in the first half of the year, Fnac Darty
remains cautious at this stage about the development of its
markets in 2022. However, the Group will be able to rely on its
positioning as a leading omnichannel player to ensure the best
possible availability and quality of products and services, its
positioning on premium products and its solid cost control.
On March 10, 2022, Fnac Darty
announced the extension
of its €500 million RCF credit line
In March 2022, Fnac Darty exercised the option to extend its
€500 million RCF credit line from March 2026 to March 2027. This
option was subscribed at 100% of banking commitments.
2022 will also be a year in which the Group will ramp up the
implementation of its plan Everyday based on service, advice
and sustainability. Efforts will focus on continuing to improve
the customer experience, expanding the store network primarily
through franchises, strengthening its position in the circular
economy, providing a differentiated educated choice for its
customers and further developing the Darty Max subscription
service model.
The Group still has the option to extend its RCF credit line to
March 2028.
Current conflict situation between Russia
and Ukraine
The Group confirms its objectives of achieving cumulative free
cash-flow from operations (1) of approximately €500 million over
the 2021–2023 period, and free cash-flow from operations(1) of at
least €240 million on an annual basis from 2025.
Fnac Darty does not have any branches in the conflict zone
between Russia and Ukraine nor is it supplied by any suppliers
based in this zone. On the date of the publication of this document,
it remains uncertain how the conflict will develop, and the Group
remains vigilant with regard to the situation and its potential impact
on its business and earnings.
4
(1) Excluding IFRS 16.
(2) Corresponding to an amount of around €54 million on the basis of the number of Fnac Darty shares at December 31, 2021.
(3) Calculated on the net income from continuing operations, Group share.
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Financial statements
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
/
/
/
/
Group consolidated financial
statements as of December 31,
2021 and 2020
5.5
/
Material change in financial
or commercial positions
380
276
282
362
365
5.6
/
Auditors’ Report
on the consolidated
financial statements
Notes to the consolidated
financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2021
381
387
5.7
/
Auditors’ Report on the annual
financial statements
Parent company financial
statements as of December 31,
2021 and 2020
5
Notes to the parent company
financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2021
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
5.1 / Group consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Cost of sales
4-5
8,042.6
(5,669.1)
2,373.5
(1,171.7)
(930.9)
(0.2)
7,490.7
(5,304.9)
2,185.8
(1,055.1)
(915.5)
0.1
GROSS MARGIN
Personnel expenses
6-7
Other current operating income and expense
Share of profit from equity associates
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
Other non-current operating income and expense
OPERATING INCOME
8
9
270.7
(10.3)
260.4
(41.8)
218.6
(74.1)
144.5
145.0
(0.5)
215.3
(15.9)
199.4
(51.4)
148.0
(59.6)
88.4
10
(Net) financial expense
11
12
PRE-TAX INCOME
Income tax
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Group share
95.6
share attributable to non-controlling interests
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Group share
(7.2)
31
15.3
(94.4)
(94.4)
0.0
15.3
share attributable to non-controlling interests
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
Group share
0.0
159.8
160.3
(0.5)
(6.0)
1.2
share attributable to non-controlling interests
NET INCOME, GROUP SHARE
Earnings per share (€)
(7.2)
160.3
6.02
1.2
13
13
0.05
Diluted earnings per share (€)
5.38
0.04
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, GROUP SHARE
Earnings per share (€)
145.0
5.45
95.6
13
13
3.61
Diluted earnings per share (€)
4.86
3.53
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
NET INCOME
159.8
(1.2)
1.8
(6.0)
1.3
Translation differences
Fair value of hedging instruments
(2.0)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Revaluation of net liabilities for defined benefit plans
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, AFTER TAX
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Group share
14
0.6
(0.7)
28.0
28.0
28.6
188.4
188.9
(0.5)
(25.5)
(25.5)
(26.2)
(32.2)
(25.0)
(7.2)
14
14
share attributable to non-controlling interests
5
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5
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
Assets
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Goodwill
15
16
1,654.3
528.2
574.5
1,115.2
0.6
1,654.3
505.6
594.2
1,109.4
0.1
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets related to lease agreements
Investments in associates
Non-current financial assets
Deferred tax assets
17
18
8
20
40.2
32.6
12.2.2
24.2
68.8
67.3
Other non-current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
0.1
0.0
3,981.9
1,104.3
303.9
1.4
3,963.5
960.2
285.4
3.6
22
23
Trade receivables
Tax receivables due
12.2.1
24.1
24.1
21
Other current financial assets
Other current assets
9.4
6.8
377.9
1,181.1
2,978.0
0.0
361.1
1,568.7
3,185.8
0.0
Cash and cash equivalents
CURRENT ASSETS
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
TOTAL ASSETS
31
6,959.9
7,149.3
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Share capital
26.8
971.0
(5.7)
26.6
971.2
(4.5)
Equity-related reserves
Translation reserves
Other reserves and net income
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, GROUP SHARE
Shareholders’ equity – share attributable to non-controlling interests
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Long-term borrowings and financial debt
Long-term leasing debt
563.3
1,555.4
8.2
375.2
1,368.5
4.9
25
25
25
1,563.6
932.3
891.1
187.8
78.7
1,373.4
901.9
884.1
205.9
124.4
164.6
2,280.9
552.9
229.7
13.0
28.1
28.2
26
Provisions for pensions and other equivalent benefits
Other non-current liabilities
24.2
12.2.2
Deferred tax liabilities
164.9
2,254.8
2.1
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings and financial debt
Short-term leasing debt
28.1
28.2
24.1
24.1
27
238.9
8.7
Other current financial liabilities
Trade payables
2,036.9
31.0
1,784.4
30.6
Provisions
Tax liabilities payable
12.2.1
24.1
8.3
30.0
5
Other current liabilities
815.6
3,141.5
0.0
854.4
3,495.0
0.0
CURRENT LIABILITIES
PAYABLES RELATING TO ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
31
6,959.9
7,149.3
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Income and expense with no impact on cash
CASH FLOW
144.5
363.2
507.7
44.4
88.4
329.6
418.0
48.9
30.1
Financial interest income and expense
Dividends received
0.0
(0.2)
Net tax expense payable
12.1
24
85.3
77.8
CASH FLOW BEFORE TAX, DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST
Change in working capital requirement
Income tax paid
637.4
(39.7)
(69.4)
528.3
(116.8)
7.3
544.5
67.2
(65.5)
546.2
(99.4)
(8.6)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant & equipment
Change in payables on intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
Disposals of intangible assets and property, plant & equipment
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash acquired and transferred
Acquisitions of other financial assets
30.1
0.5
1.3
(2.0)
(9.1)
(0.7)
(1.3)
Sales of other financial assets
2.3
0.0
Interest and dividends received
0.0
0.2
NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases or sales of treasury stock
30.2
(109.4)
(0.6)
(116.9)
0.7
Dividends paid to shareholders
(27.3)
200.0
(700.0)
(228.0)
(21.2)
0.2
0.0
Bonds issued
500.0
(58.6)
(225.2)
(21.9)
0.0
Bonds repaid
Repayment of leasing debt
28.2
11
Interest paid on leasing debt
Increase in other financial debt
Interest and equivalent payments
(26.7)
(2.3)
(25.2)
(0.4)
Financing of the Comet pension fund
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash flows from discontinued operations
Impact of changes in exchange rates
NET CHANGE IN CASH
30.4
30.3
31
(805.9)
(1.4)
169.4
(25.0)
(0.5)
0.8
(387.6)
1,568.7
1,181.1
573.2
995.5
1,568.7
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT PERIOD-END
21
21
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Group consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CHANGE IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
Shareholders’ equity
Other
reserves
and net
income
Number
Equity-
Non-
of shares
Share
capital
related Translation
Group controlling
outstanding(a)
reserves
reserves
share
interests
Total
(€ million)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2019
Total comprehensive income
Capital increase/(decrease)
Treasury stock
26,515,572
26.5
971.3
(5.8)
1.3
10.4
(7.2)
1,398.3
(32.2)
0.0
(26.3)
(25.0)
0.0
92,999
0.1
(0.1)
0.5
0.5
0.5
Valuation of share-based
payments
8.1
(1.8)
(1.2)
8.1
(1.8)
(1.2)
8.1
0.0
Change in scope
1.8
(0.1)
4.9
Other movements
(1.3)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Total comprehensive income
Capital increase/(decrease)
Treasury stock
26,608,571
26.6
971.2
(4.5)
(1.2)
1,373.4
188.4
(0.0)
190.1
188.9
(0.0)
0.1
(0.5)
152,547
0.2
(0.2)
0.1
0.1
Valuation of share-based
payments
13.2
13.2
13.2
Equity component
of the OCEANE bond
15.4
(26.7)
(4.4)
0.4
15.4
(26.7)
(4.4)
0.4
15.4
(27.3)
0.0
Dividend
(0.6)
4.4
Change in scope
Other movements
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021(a)
0.4
5
26,761,118
26.8
971.0
(5.7)
8.2
1,563.6
(a) €1 par value of shares.
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FNAC DARTY 281
563.3
1,555.4
375.2
1,368.5
395.9
1,387.9
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
5.2 / Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021
General information
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
NOTE 3
NOTE 4
General information
Accounting principles and policies
Highlights
283
283
302
303
Operating segments
Income statement and comprehensive income statement
NOTE 5
NOTE 6
NOTE 7
NOTE 8
NOTE 9
NOTE 10
NOTE 11
NOTE 12
NOTE 13
NOTE 14
Income from ordinary activities
Personnel expenses
Performance-based compensation plans
Associates
Current operating income
Other non-current operating income and expense
(Net) financial expense
306
306
307
314
315
316
316
317
320
322
Tax
Earnings per share
Other comprehensive income items
Balance sheet assets
NOTE 15
NOTE 16
NOTE 17
NOTE 18
NOTE 19
NOTE 20
NOTE 21
Goodwill and business combinations
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets related to lease agreements
Impairment tests on non-financial assets
Non-current financial assets
323
324
326
327
327
329
330
Cash and cash equivalents
Working capital requirement
NOTE 22
NOTE 23
NOTE 24
Inventories
Trade receivables
330
331
332
Current assets and liabilities and other non-current assets and liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
NOTE 25
Shareholders’ equity
333
Balance sheet liabilities
NOTE 26
NOTE 27
NOTE 28
NOTE 29
Employee benefits and similar payments
Provisions
Financial debt
Net financial debt
334
338
339
343
Additional information
NOTE 30
NOTE 31
NOTE 32
NOTE 33
NOTE 34
NOTE 35
NOTE 36
NOTE 37
NOTE 38
NOTE 39
NOTE 40
NOTE 41
Cash flow statement
343
348
349
352
355
356
356
357
358
359
361
361
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Contingent liabilities, unrecognized contractual commitments and contingent risks
Exposure to market risk, interest rate risk, currency risk and share price fluctuations
Accounting classification and market value of financial instruments
Related party transactions
Compensation of executive officers
Statutory Auditors’ fees
Post-balance sheet events
List of subsidiaries consolidated as of December 31, 2021
Exchange rates used for the translation of companies working with foreign currency
ESEF identifying information
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 / General information
1.2 / Reporting context
Fnac Darty, the parent company of the Group, is a French
limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors. Its
registered office is at 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, ZAC Port d’Ivry,
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France. The Company is registered under
No. 055 800 296 with the Créteil Trade and Companies Registry.
Fnac Darty is subject to all laws governing commercial companies
in France, including the provisions of the French Commercial Code.
Fnac Darty, comprising the Fnac Darty company and its
subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Fnac Darty”),
is a leader in the leisure and entertainment products, consumer
electronics and domestic appliances retail market in France, and
a major player in markets in other countries where it operates,
including Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Switzerland and Luxembourg.
Fnac Darty also has franchise operations in Morocco, Qatar, Ivory
Coast, Cameroon, Congo, Tunisia, and Senegal.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021
reflect the financial position of Fnac Darty and its subsidiaries, as
well as its interests in associates and joint ventures.
The listing of Fnac Darty securities for trading on the Euronext
Paris regulated stock exchange requires the establishment of
consolidated financial statements according to the IFRS standards.
The procedures for preparing these financial statements are
described in note 2 “Accounting principles and policies”.
On February 23, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2021. These statements are not final until they have been ratified
by the General Meeting of Shareholders, scheduled for May 18,
2022.
The Groups consolidated financial statements are presented
in millions of euros. The tables in the financial statements use
rounded figures. The arithmetical calculations based on rounded
data may present some differences with the aggregates or
subtotals reported.
NOTE 2
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements presented do not take into
account any standards and interpretations that, at period-end,
were still at the exposure draft stage with the IASB and IFRIC, or
standards whose application was not mandatory in 2021.
2.1 / General principles and statement
of compliance
Pursuant to European Regulation No. 1606/2002 of July 19, 2002,
the Groups consolidated financial statements for 2021 have been
prepared in accordance with international accounting standards
as adopted by the European Union on the date these financial
statements were established. These standards were mandatory
at that date, and are presented with the comparative data for
2020, prepared on the same basis. Over the periods presented,
the standards and interpretations adopted by the European
Union are similar to the mandatory standards and interpretations
published by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board).
Therefore, the Groups nancial statements have been prepared
in compliance with the standards and interpretations as published
by the IASB.
5
The reference year for the Group is January 1 to December 31.
The accounting principles used in preparing the annual
consolidated financial statements are in line with those used for
the previous annual consolidated financial statements with the
exception, as applicable, of any standards and interpretations
applicable to the Group that were adopted in the European Union
on or after January 1 of the previous year (see note 2.2 “IFRS
guidelines applied”).
The Group does not apply standards before the required date of
application.
The international standards include IFRS (International Financial
Reporting Standards), IAS (International Accounting Standards),
IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee)
interpretations and SIC (Standard Interpretation Committee)
interpretations.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
As of March 31, 2021, the IASB published a new amendment
2.2 / IFRS guidelines applied
to IFRS 16 extending the payment reduction period in question
until June 30, 2022. This second amendment was officially
adopted by the European Union as of August 30, 2021.
2.2.1
Standards, amendments and interpretations
adopted by the European Union and non
mandatory for reporting periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2021
The Group resolved to apply this amendment in 2020 and
continues to recognize the impact of the rent reductions from
2021 on the income for the period, subject to compliance with
the conditions outlined previously.
The IASB has published the following amendments and
improvements, which the Group expects will have no material
impact:
n IFRIC interpretation concerning IAS 19 – Service cost
allotment period
n amendment to IFRS 3 – Reference to the conceptual
framework;
In December 2020, the IFRS IC Interpretation Committee
began discussions on interpreting the method used to calculate
employee benefit liability, and the vesting period for retirement
benefit plans. The Committees interpretation is to linearize
pension entitlement over the period prior to retirement age
to obtain the capped entitlement. The IASB approved this
approach in May 2021.
n amendment to IAS 37 – Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling
a Contract;
n amendment to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment –
Proceeds before Intended Use;
n improvement to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Cycle. Standards
In this context, the interpretation applies to the retirement
benefits of the following five companies:
concerned:
n
n
n
IAS 41 – Taxation in Fair Value Measurements,
IFRS 1 – Subsidiary as a First-time Adopter,
n
n
n
n
n
Nature & Découvertes;
Terre d’Oc Évolution;
123Billets;
IFRS 9 – Derecognition of Financial Liabilities: charges and
fees to be included in the 10% test,
Fnac Monaco;
Alizé-SFL.
n
IFRS 16 – Lease Incentives;
n IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts, with amendments.
The consequences of the IFRS IC decision have been analyzed
as a change in accounting policy within the meaning of IAS 8.
Given that the impact on Fnac Darty is not significant, the
Group offset the difference in the valuation of the provision
against shareholders’ equity at the start of 2021, and did not
restate the comparative year.
2.2.2
Standards, amendments and interpretations
adopted by the European Union and mandatory
for reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2021
n Amendment to IFRS 16 – Covid-19-related rent concessions
n IFRIC interpretation concerning IAS 38 – Recognition of
contract start-up costs in SaaS (Software as a Service)
mode
Conditionally, the amendment, which was published by the
IASB on May 28, 2020, allows the lessee, to whom the lessor
has granted Covid-19-related rent concessions, to elect not to
carry out an assessment to decide whether such concessions
are lease modifications, and generally to recognize the
concessions immediately as negative variable lease payments
in profit or loss.
In March 2021, the IFRS IC Interpretation Committee opened
discussions on the recognition of the costs of configuring and
customizing software that is accessible via the cloud under an
SaaS contract.
The Committees interpretation is to recognize these costs as
intangible assets if, within the meaning of IAS 38, the customer
controls the separate asset resulting from the said configuration
or customization. If control within the meaning of IAS 38 is not
proven, these costs must be recognized as current operating
expenses and may be spread across the term of the contract
if they cannot be distinguished from the main service of the
software provision.
The initial conditions to be met in order to benefit from this
practical relief are as follows:
n
n
n
n
the amendments are a direct consequence of the Covid-19
pandemic;
the amendments mean that on the whole, the consideration
remains at its current level or is reduced;
the payment reductions covered are those obtained up to
June 30, 2021;
there are no other substantial changes in the other terms
and conditions of the initial contract.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In order to assess the materiality of installation costs for SaaS
n amendment to IAS 8 – Definition of Accounting Estimates;
contracts, a survey was carried out across all Group entities. As
of December 31, 2021, the application of this interpretation in
the Groups consolidated financial statements has no material
impact, as the residual net book value of configuration and
customization costs of capitalized SaaS contracts was not
material.
n amendment to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax on Assets and Liabilities
arising from a Single Transaction.
2.3 / Bases for preparation and presentation
of the consolidated financial statements
n Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and
IFRS 16 – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (IBOR) –
phase 2
2.3.1
Bases for evaluation
The consolidated financial statements were prepared according
to the market value on the acquisition date, with the exception of:
In August 2020, as part of the interest rate benchmark reform,
the IASB published an amendment to IAS 39 aimed at allowing
entities to mitigate the accounting impacts associated with
changes to contracts relating to financial instruments switching
to the new benchmark rates. The amendment was adopted by
the European Union as of January 13, 2021 and is applicable
on a mandatory basis to years beginning on or after January 1,
2021.
n certain financial assets and liabilities, which were measured at
fair value;
n defined benefit plan assets, which were measured at fair value;
n the proportion of securities held by a subsidiary or associate,
which was measured at fair value at the moment of loss of
control or significant influence; and
The amendment proposes the following exemption measures:
n non-current assets held for sale, which were measured and
recognized at the lower of net book value or fair value less cost
to sell where their sale is considered highly probable. These
assets cease to be amortized from the date of their qualification
as assets (or group of assets) held for sale.
n
exemption as regards recognizing the change in the basis
used to determine contractual cash flows, which can be
operated via a prospective adjustment to the instruments
effective interest rate, provided that the change in question
is considered a “direct consequence” of the benchmark rate
reform and is “economically equivalent” to the old basis;
n
exemptions allowing the maintenance of existing hedging
relationships despite the reform of benchmark interest rates.
2.3.2
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the
use of estimates and assumptions by the Groups management
that can affect the book values of certain assets and liabilities,
income and expenses, and information disclosed in the Notes
to the financial statements. The Groups management reviews
these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis in order to
ensure their appropriateness in view of past experience and the
current economic environment. Depending on changes in these
assumptions, the items shown in the Groups future financial
statements may differ from current estimates. The impact of
changes in accounting estimates is recognized in the period when
the change occurs and in all the future periods affected.
The application of this amendment has no impact on the
Groups nancial statements for 2021.
5
At the end of June 2020, the IASB also published an
amendment to the previous insurance policy standard, IFRS 4,
which extends the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9
until 1 January 2023 (scheduled effective date of IFRS 17).
2.2.3
Standards, amendments and interpretations
not yet adopted by the European Union
and mandatory for post-2021 reporting periods
When exercising its judgment, the Group looks at its past
experience and all available information considered critical
in light of its environment and circumstances. The estimates
and assumptions used are continually reexamined. Given the
uncertainties inherent in any valuation process, it is possible
that the final amounts included in the Groups future financial
statements may differ from current estimates.
The IASB has also published the following amendments and
improvements, which the Group expects will have no material
impact:
n amendment to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements:
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current;
n amendment to IAS 1 – Information to be provided on
accounting principles and methods; and update of Practice
Statement 2 “Making Materiality Judgements”;
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The main estimates made by the Groups management in
preparing the financial statements concern: the valuation and
useful lives of operating assets, property, plant and equipment,
intangible assets and goodwill; the amount of the provisions for
contingencies and other provisions relating to the business; as
well as the assumptions used for the calculation of the obligations
relating to employee benefits, share-based payments, deferred
taxes and the fair values of financial instruments. In particular, the
Group uses discount rate assumptions, based on market data, in
order to estimate its long-term assets and liabilities.
The accounting estimates used to prepare the financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021 were made in the context
of the economic and health crisis (“Covid-19 crisis”), which
generated a climate of uncertainty in terms of the economic and
financial outlook. Consequently, the Group has taken into account
the reliable information available to it at the date of preparation of
the consolidated financial statements regarding the impact of this
crisis, given that the year is subject to uncertainty in this regard.
The main estimates and assumptions used by the Group are
detailed in the specific paragraphs in the Notes to the financial
statements and especially in the following notes:
Estimate
Nature of the estimate
Notes 2.8, 18
and 28.2
Lease
agreements
Assumption regarding the lease term used: to determine the lease term to be taken
into account for each contract, a dual approach has been adopted:
n contractual, based on analysis of the contracts:
n for stores considered strategic or standard, the lease term used corresponds
to the contractual end date of the lease, plus any renewal options available solely
to the lessee,
n for stores considered non-strategic, the end date of the contract corresponds
to the first possible exit option, with a minimum period of 12 months;
n an economic approach based on the classification of the underlying assets being leased,
depending on the criteria of location, performance, commercial interest and in keeping
with the amortization periods for non-transferable non-current assets.
In practice:
The economic approach recommended by the IFRS IC is applied to all lease contracts and,
for each contract, results in:
n either the maintenance of the contractual end date of the lease, as this reflects the
reasonably certain remaining lease term; or
n the extension of the remaining term if it is deemed too short in relation to the reasonably
certain lease term based on the economic approach.
Assumption regarding discount rates: a rate schedule by maturity has been drawn up
for each country. The discount rates are calculated using a Midswap index, by currency and
by maturity, plus a spread (spread applied to the most recent Group borrowings + country
risk premium + subsidiary rating). The maturity of the rate used depends on the duration
of each lease agreement, which in turn depends on the payment profile. The maturity
of the rates depends on the residual term of the contract up to its expiration, as from
the date of the event.
Notes 2.9
and 22
Inventories
Inventory run-down forecasts for impairment calculations.
Notes 2.10
and 19
Impairment tests
on non-financial
assets
Level of cash-generating unit combination for impairment test.
Main assumptions used for the construction of value-in-use (discount rates, growth rates
in perpetuity, anticipated cash flow).
Assessment of the economic and financial context of the countries in which the Group
operates.
Note 2.11.3
Note 20
Fair value of hedging Fnac Darty measures the fair value of derivatives using the valuations provided by financial
derivatives institutions.
Non-current financial Estimation of their realizable value, either according to calculation formulas based on market
assets
data or on the basis of private quotations.
Notes 2.13
and 12
Tax
Assumptions used to recognize deferred tax assets related to tax loss carry-forwards
and timing differences, as well as deferred tax rate assumptions.
Notes 2.15
and 27
Provisions
Underlying assumptions for assessing the legal position and risk valuation.
Notes 2.16
and 26
Employee benefits
Discount rate and wage growth rate. The wage growth rate is based on historical
and similar payments observation and is in line with the Euro zones long-term inflation targets.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Estimate
Nature of the estimate
Notes 2.18
and 5
Income from
ordinary activities
Spread of revenue related to sales of loyalty cards and sales of warranty extensions
over the term for which services are rendered reflecting the schedule of benefits offered.
Recognition of income from ordinary activities in gross sales or commissions according
to the analysis of the Groups involvement as principal or agent.
The main indicators for assessing the agent/principal classification are:
n primary responsibility for performance of the agreement;
n exposure to inventory risk;
n and determination of the selling price.
Note 2.19
Cost of merchandise At period-end, a valuation of discounts and commercial services to be collected is
sales
conducted based on the contracts signed with suppliers. This valuation is primarily based
on total annual purchases, quantities of items purchased or other contract conditions, such
as thresholds reached or growth in purchasing volumes for discounts and the performance
of services rendered to suppliers for commercial cooperation.
Note 7
Performance-based
compensation plans
Assumptions used to measure the fair value of allotted instruments (expected volatility,
dividend yield, discount rate, expected turnover of beneficiaries), estimates of achievement
of future performance conditions.
Note 31
Non-current
Assets held for sale are valued and recognized at the lower of their net book value
and fair value minus cost of disposal.
assets held for sale
and discontinued
operations
2.3.3
Cash flow statement
2.4 / Principles of consolidation
The Fnac Darty cash flow statement has been prepared in
accordance with IAS 7 using the indirect method based on the
net income of the consolidated entity. It can be broken down into
three categories:
The consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of companies acquired since the date of effective
control and of companies sold until the effective date of loss of
control.
n cash flows from operating activities (including tax-related cash
flows);
2.4.1
Subsidiaries
The subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group exercises
control.
n cash flows from investment activities (in particular, acquisitions
and disposals of equity interests and non-current assets,
excluding lease agreements); and
5
Subsidiaries that are fully consolidated are those entities where
the Group:
n cash flows from financing activities (in particular, the issuance
and redemption of borrowings, share buybacks, dividend
payments) and the repayment of the leasing debt and
associated interest related to the application of IFRS 16.
n has power over the entity in which it is invested;
n obtains or is entitled to obtain variable returns as a result of its
links with the entity in which it has invested; or
The acquisition of an asset as part of a lease agreement has no
impact on cash flow when setting up the transaction, as the latter
is not monetary. However, the lease payments over the life of a
lease are broken down into interest paid on the leasing debt and
repayment of the leasing debt, both of which are recorded in cash
flows from financing activities.
n has the ability to exercise its power over the entity in which it
has invested so as to influence the returns the Group obtains.
Control is presumed to exist when the Group has the power:
n over more than half of the voting rights under an agreement
with other investors;
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
n to direct the financial and operating policy of the company
2.4.3
Business combinations
under a contract;
The Group applies IFRS 3 (Revised) – Business Combinations.
n to name or dismiss the majority of the members of the Board
Business combinations are recognized using the purchase
method:
of Directors or the equivalent governing body; or
n to cast a majority of the voting rights at the meetings of the
n acquisition cost is measured at the fair value of the
consideration transferred, including any price adjustment,
on the date of takeover. Any subsequent change to the fair
value of a price adjustment is recognized in income or other
items of comprehensive income in accordance with applicable
standards; and
Board of Directors or the equivalent governing body.
Reciprocal transactions, assets and liabilities between consolidated
companies are eliminated. The results of internal transactions with
controlled companies are fully eliminated.
The subsidiaries’ accounting policies are adjusted as needed to
ensure consistent treatment across the Group.
n any difference between the consideration transferred
(acquisition price) and the fair value of the identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of takeover is
recognized as goodwill on the asset side of the statement of
financial position.
2.4.2
Equity associates
Fnac Darty exercises significant influence within certain companies,
called associates. Significant influence means the power to
participate in decisions affecting the companys financial and
operating policies, without controlling or jointly controlling those
policies. Significant influence is assumed when more than 20% of
voting rights are held. Associates are recognized under the equity
method. This method consists of recording an equity interest in
equity associates in the consolidated statement of financial position
on the date that the entity becomes an associate or partner in a
joint venture. This equity interest is initially recognized at acquisition
cost. After the acquisition date it is then adjusted by the Groups
share in the undistributed comprehensive income of the entity
concerned. These results may be further adjusted to comply
with the Groups accounting principles. Goodwill relating to the
Groups acquisition of an associate is included in the valuation of
that equity associates shares. Profit or loss due to remeasurement
at fair value of the equity interest previously held (at the takeover
of an equity associate) is recorded in “Share of profit from equity
associates”.
Adjustments to the projected fair value of identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed (adjustments resulting from
statutory audits or additional analyses) are recognized as
retrospective adjustments to goodwill if the adjustment occurs
within one year following the acquisition date and if it results from
facts and circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Impacts
subsequent to this period are recognized directly in income, as is
any change to an estimate.
For any takeover at less than 100% of share capital, the remaining
component (non-controlling interests) is measured either:
n at fair value: in this case, goodwill is recognized for the
percentage of the non-controlling equity interests (full goodwill
method); or
n as a proportion of the identifiable net assets of the acquired
entity: in this case, only the goodwill representing the acquired
portion is recognized (partial goodwill method).
The goodwill of equity associates is included in the book value
of the shares and is not presented separately. Therefore, it is not
subject to a separate impairment test.
Costs directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized as non-
current expenses over the period in which they are incurred.
Earn-out payments and other price adjustments relating to
a business combination are measured at fair value as of the
acquisition date even if the transaction is not considered to be
probable.
All companies consolidated under the equity method come under
the Groups operating activities and are assigned to an operating
segment. They are consolidated in the Groups internal reporting
in accordance with IFRS 8, and the operating performance is
monitored at the level of each business division to which they
belong. The Group therefore considers it appropriate to recognize
its share of the income of equity associates in its operating income.
If a business combination is undertaken in stages, the Groups
prior stake in the acquired business is remeasured at the moment
of takeover and is recognized at fair value in the income statement.
To calculate goodwill at the point of takeover, the fair value of
the transferred asset (for example, the price paid) is added to the
fair value of the equity interest previously held by the Group. The
carrying value of other items of comprehensive income previously
recognized as an equity interest prior to takeover is reclassified to
the income statement.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
2.5.4
Net investment in a foreign entity
2.5 / Translation of foreign currencies
2.5.1 Functional currency and reporting currency
Foreign exchange differences recorded on the conversion
of a net investment of a foreign entity are recognized in the
consolidated financial statements as a separate component in the
comprehensive income statement and are recognized in profit or
loss on the date of loss of control.
The items included in the financial statements of each entity in the
Group are measured using the currency of the main economic
environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”).
The Groups nancial statements are presented in euros, which is
its reporting currency.
Translation differences relating to borrowings in foreign currencies
for an investment in a foreign currency or to permanent advances
to subsidiaries are also recognized in the comprehensive income
statement for the effective portion of the hedge, under other items
of comprehensive income, and are recognized in profit or loss on
disposal of the net investment.
2.5.2
Recognition of transactions in foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in
the entitys functional currency at the exchange rate in force on the
date of the transaction.
2.6 / Goodwill
Cash items in foreign currencies are converted at each period-end
using the closing rate. The foreign exchange differences resulting
or arising from the settlement of these cash items are recognized
as an income or expense for the period.
Goodwill is recognized when businesses combine as described
in note 2.4.3.
As of the acquisition date, goodwill is allocated to cash generating
units defined by the Group. After initial recognition, goodwill is
not amortized. The cash generating units to which the goodwill is
allocated are subject to an annual impairment test in the second
half of the year and whenever events or circumstances indicate
that a loss of value may occur. The impairment test for the period
ended is described in Chapter 5.2, Note 19.
Non-cash items in foreign currencies valued at historic cost are
converted at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction,
and non-cash items in foreign currencies valued at fair value
are converted at the rate on the date when the fair value was
determined. When a profit or loss on a non-cash item is recognized
directly in other items of comprehensive income, the “foreign
exchange” component of this profit or loss is also recognized in
other items of comprehensive income. In the opposite case, this
component is recognized in income for the period.
Impairment is recognized under “Other non-current operating
income and expense” on the income statement and is included in
the Groups operating income.
The treatment of currency hedges as derivative instruments
is described in paragraph 2.11.3 “Derivative instruments” of
Note 2.11 “Financial assets and liabilities.”
2.7 / Intangible assets
Intangible assets are primarily composed of brands. The entry
value of all Group brands was determined using the Relief From
Royalty method, which consists of evaluating the discounted
amount of the royalty savings (net of maintenance costs and
taxes) the brands generate and corresponds to the fair value of
the brands on the acquisition date. To the extent that the Groups
brands constitute non-current assets with an indefinite life span,
they are not amortized but are systematically tested for impairment
each year and when there is evidence of impairment. The brands
entered on the Groups balance sheet are: Darty and Vanden Borre,
valued following the purchase of Darty; the WeFix brand, valued
following the purchase of the WeFix subsidiary; the BilletReduc
brand, valued in February 2019 following the acquisition of the
123Billets subsidiary, and the Nature & Découvertes brand,
valued in August 2019 following the acquisition of the Nature &
Découvertes subsidiary.
5
2.5.3
Translation of the financial statements
of foreign entities
The Groups consolidated financial statements are presented in
euros. The financial statements of each of the Groups consolidated
companies are prepared in their respective functional currencies,
i.e. the currency of the main economic environment in which the
company operates and therefore the local currency. The financial
statements of companies whose functional currency is not the euro
are translated into euros as indicated below:
n items on the statement of financial position are translated into
euros on the basis of the applicable exchange rates at the
period-end date;
n items on the income statement are translated into euros using
the average exchange rate over the reporting period provided
this is not called into question by significant fluctuations in the
rates; and
n any difference between the translation of the statement of
financial position at the closing rate and the translation of
the income statement at the average exchange rate over the
period is recognized in other items of comprehensive income,
which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss on the
translation differences line.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Intangible assets also include the relations with franchises, which
represent the contracts signed with the Darty franchise stores
valued at the time of the Darty acquisition. They are valued using
the surplus profits approach, which consists of calculating the
discounted sum of the future operating margins attributable to
them, after taxes and remuneration of support assets. Franchise
relations constitute non-current assets with a defined life span and
are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life.
closure, reduction in the workforce or downward revision of market
prospects. If the recoverable value of the asset is lower than its net
book value, an impairment is recognized for it. If the recoverable
value of the isolated asset cannot be precisely determined, the
Group determines the recoverable value of the cash generating
unit to which the asset belongs.
Treatment of leases under IFRS 16
Intangible assets also include software measured at acquisition
or production cost.
Since January 1, 2019, the Group has applied IFRS 16 – Leases.
IFRS 16 establishes the recognition of a right-of-use asset and
a leasing debt upon implementation of each lease, with possible
exceptions for short-term leases (with a term of 12 months or
less) and leases for low-value assets. Accordingly, a leasing debt
is recognized in the balance sheet from the start of the lease at the
discounted value of future payments. These leases are recorded
under liabilities as “short-term leasing debt” and “long-term leasing
debt,” and under assets as “right-of-use assets related to lease
agreements.” Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the term of
the lease, which is generally the same as the enforceable period of
the lease unless the term was extended according to an economic
method that allows for determining the reasonably certain period
of use.
Software acquired for current operations or developed internally by
the Group that meets all the criteria defined in IAS 38 is amortized
on a straight-line basis over a useful life of between one and eight
years.
In March 2021, the IFRS IC Interpretation Committee opened
discussions on the recognition of the costs of configuring and
customizing software that is accessible via the cloud under an
SaaS contract.
The Committees interpretation is to recognize these costs as
intangible assets if, within the meaning of IAS 38, the customer
controls the separate asset resulting from the said configuration
or customization. If control within the meaning of IAS 38 is not
proven, these costs must be recognized as current operating
expenses and may be spread across the term of the contract if
they cannot be distinguished from the main service of the software
provision.
The enforceable period for each lease is the maximum term for
the lease and ends when the Group, as the lessee, and the lessor
each have the right to terminate the lease without permission from
the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty. During
this enforceable period, the lease term is estimated according
to non-cancelable period and whether the lessee is reasonably
certain to exercise an option to extend or terminate the lease. It
corresponds to:
In order to assess the materiality of installation costs for SaaS
contracts, a survey was carried out across all Group entities. As
of December 31, 2021, the application of this interpretation in the
Groups consolidated financial statements has no material impact,
as the residual net book value of configuration and customization
costs of capitalized SaaS contracts was not material.
n the period during which the lease cannot be terminated by
the lessor, and to all renewal options available solely to the
lessee. Within this enforceable term, the lease period used
may be limited by the consideration, or not, of options to
terminate lease agreements early based on economic criteria
relating to the leased assets, in order to determine the lease
periods that can be reasonably assured for each agreement.
The economic criteria used to assess the exercise of lease
renewal or early termination options by type of asset take into
account the quality of the locations (premium or standard), the
strategic nature of the store, and its profitability. Generally, the
assessment criteria are based on the quality of the asset and
the specific characteristics of the market and contracts;
2.8 / Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recognized at acquisition cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment write-downs. The
cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenses directly
attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
The Group calculates depreciation for property, plant and
equipment on a straight-line basis, based on the acquisition cost,
over a period corresponding to the useful life of each asset item,
which is eight to 20 years for fixtures and fittings and buildings,
and three to 10 years for equipment.
n per the economic approach recommended by the IFRS IC
(decision of December 16, 2019), this term is estimated based
on economic criteria that include the quality of the location,
performance, and commercial interest and consistently with the
depreciation of non-transferable non-current assets.
Property, plant and equipment are subject to an impairment test
whenever evidence of impairment is identified, such as a planned
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
IFRS IC decision on IFRS 16 – Leases
Impact on the accounting of the Group as a lessee
On December 16, 2019, the IFRS IC published a final decision on
determining lease terms. In particular, the decision provides clarity
on how to determine the enforceable period of a lease and on the
consistency between the term applied in measuring the leasing
debt and the useful life of non-removable leasehold improvements.
The IFRS IC decision clarifies the concept of “penalty” used to
determine the enforceable period of a lease under IFRS 16. The
IFRS IC confirmed that a lease remains enforceable as long as
either the lessee or the lessor might incur a more than insignificant
penalty from terminating the lease, based on a broad interpretation
of the concept of penalty, without limiting it just to contractual or
monetary penalties. In this sense, automatically renewed leases
and leases nearing expiration are affected.
In the course of applying IFRS 16, for all leases (with the exception
of those mentioned in the exemptions below), the Group:
n initially recognizes a leasing debt and a right-of-use asset,
according to the discounted value of future lease payments;
n recognizes amortization on the right-of-use asset and interest
on the leasing debt in the income statement; and
n breaks down the cash flows paid out between the repayment
of the principal (presented under financing activities in the line
“Repayment of leasing debt”) and the interest (presented under
financing activities in the line “Interest paid on leasing debt”) in
the consolidated cash flow statement.
According to the IFRS IC,
Exemptions and reductions
n the lease term must reflect the reasonably certain period during
which the leased asset will be used. The enforceability of the
lease must be considered not only from a legal point of view,
but also an economic one;
For short-term lease agreements (less than or equal to 12 months)
and lease agreements for low-value assets, the Group has
chosen to apply the exception permitted under the standard and
to recognize a lease expense. This expense is set out in “Other
current operating income and expense” in the consolidated income
statement.
n the term used in measuring the leasing debt must be consistent
with the useful life of non-removable leasehold improvements.
With this in mind, the Group has changed the term of certain
agreements:
With regard to sublease agreements, a sublease receivable was
recognized against a reduction in the right-of-use asset and
shareholders’ equity.
n the extension of the agreements renewed tacitly for an
additional year (given that their term is 3 years);
In the case of leaseback transactions carried out at fair value, the
Groups processing will be as follows:
n current leases being extended on a case-by-case basis (for
example, 3/6/9 leases in France) according to point-of-sale
performance criteria and location quality.
n derecognition of the underlying asset;
n recognition of the sale at fair value;
5
In the income statement, amortization expenses are recognized in
operating income and interest expenses in net financial income.
n recognition of the income relating to the rights transferred to
the buyer-lessor;
The impact of the accounting policies and principles of IFRS 16 on
the Groups consolidated financial statements is described below.
n recognition of an asset (right of use) for an amount equivalent
to the previous book value of the underlying asset share
retained; and
Definition of a lease
n recognition of a leasing debt.
According to IFRS 16, a lease is considered to be any contract
where the lessee can control the use of an identified asset for a
period of time in exchange for consideration.
The tax impact of restatements relating to the application of
IFRS 16 is taken into account through the recognition of deferred
taxes linked to the temporary difference arising from the faster
reduction in the book value of the assets (amortization of the right-
of-use asset) than that of the liabilities (repayment of debt capital).
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The Group remeasures the leasing debt (and makes an adjustment
Methods applied
corresponding to the assets on the associated right of use) when:
Each agreement signed by the Group is analyzed in order to
determine whether it is a lease according to the definition specified
above (“Definition of a lease” paragraph). Consequently, when the
Group is a lessee in a lease agreement, it recognizes a right-of-
use asset and a corresponding leasing debt, with the exception
of short-term leases (defined as leases of 12 months or less) and
leases with low-value underlying assets (less than USD 5,000).
For these exempted lease agreements, the Group recognizes
rents under operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease, unless there is a different basis that is more
representative of the recovery rate of the economic benefits of the
leased assets. The leasing debt is originally valued at the current
value of the remaining lease payments due, discounted at the
implicit rate of the lease agreement or, failing that, at the lessees
marginal interest rate.
n the term of the lease changes (for example, when the lease
is renewed) or there is a change in the estimated reasonably
certain term in accordance with the economic approach taken,
in which case the leasing debt is remeasured by discounting
the revised lease payments at the updated discount rate; and
n lease payment change as a result of a change in an index or
interest rate, following a change to the planned payment, or
following the revaluation of the residual value guarantees. In
such cases, the leasing debt is remeasured by discounting the
revised rents from the lease agreement at the initial discount
rate (unless the change in rent payments is due to an interest
rate change, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
The assets associated with the right of use include the initial
measurement of the leasing debt, which takes into account
rents paid on and after the effective date, prepayments and the
initial direct costs. They are then measured at initial cost less
depreciation, amortization and impairment.
The Group has set the discount rates on the basis of a marginal
borrowing rate that reflects the specific characteristics of the
entities that take out the lease agreements. This has made
it possible to establish a rate schedule for each country. The
discount rates by currency are calculated using a Midswap index,
by currency and by maturity, plus a spread (spread applied to the
most recent Group borrowings + country risk premium + subsidiary
rating). The maturity of the rate used depends on the duration of
each lease agreement, which in turn depends on the payment
profile. The maturity of the rates depends on the residual term of
the contract up to its expiration, as from the date of the event.
If there is a clause in the contract stating that the tenant undertakes,
at the end of the term, to bear the costs of restoration, dismantling
or collection of the leased asset, a provision is recognized either
initially or subsequently and valued in accordance with IAS 37.
Given the non-material nature of these costs, the Group did not
include them in the valuation of the right-of-use asset.
The right-of-use asset is amortized over the term of the lease.
The lease payments included in the measurement of the leasing
debt include:
If a lease agreement sets out the transfer of ownership of the
underlying asset or if the calculation of the right-of-use asset has
taken into account the fact that the Group expects to exercise a
purchase option, the right of use is amortized over the useful life
of the asset. The amortization of the right-of-use asset begins on
the provisioning date of the asset.
n fixed lease payments (minimum guaranteed lease payment,
including known links to a price index) after deduction of
lessors benefits;
n the amount that the lessee should pay as residual value
guarantees;
The assets associated with the right of use are set out on a
separate line in the Groups consolidated balance sheet.
n the exercise price of the call options, if the lessee is reasonably
sure that it will exercise those options; and
In practice, IFRS 16 allows the lessee not to distinguish between
the various components linked to the same lease agreement and
to recognize them together. The Group has chosen to distinguish
between each underlying asset within the same contract.
n the payment of penalties for terminating the lease agreement,
if any are set out in the agreement.
Variable rents that do not depend on an index or interest rate are
not included in the valuation of the leasing debt or the right of use.
The corresponding payments are recognized over the period and
are included under operating expenses in the income statement. In
accordance with IFRS 16, variable lease payments have not been
included in the calculation of the debt.
The main estimates and assumptions used by the Group in
respect of IFRS 16 are described in the paragraph on “Treatment
of leases under IFRS 16” included in note 2.8 “Property, plant and
equipment.” These relate to the determination of the lease term
and the determination of the discount rates.
The leasing debt is set out on a separate line in the consolidated
balance sheet. The lease obligation is incremented by the share
of capitalized interest on the lease agreement. It is then adjusted
depending on the payments made.
The impacts on the leasing debt and the right-of-use asset by
flow, type of asset and maturity are presented in detail in notes 18
and 28.2.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The recoverable value of an asset or a cash generating unit is the
higher of its fair value less selling costs and its value-in-use.
2.9 / Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower end of their cost and their net
realizable value. The net realizable value is equal to the sale price
estimated according to the age of the products, net of costs yet
to be incurred to achieve the sale.
Value-in-use is determined based on an estimate of expected
future cash flows, taking into account the time value and specific
risks related to the asset or the cash generating unit. Expected
future cash flow projections are based on medium-term plans and
budgets. These plans are based on a three-year period. For the
value-in-use calculation, a terminal value equal to capitalization in
perpetuity of a normative annual cash flow is added to the value
of expected future cash flows. The fair value minus the costs to
sell corresponds to the amount that could be obtained from the
sale of the asset or group of assets under normal competition
conditions between well-informed and consenting parties, minus
the costs of disposal. It is determined from market information
(comparison with similar listed companies, value attributed in
recent transactions and share prices).
These inventories are valued in accordance with the weighted
average cost per unit method.
Inventories include the purchase cost and other costs incurred
to ship inventories in their current condition to their place of sale.
Costs incurred mainly include variable logistics costs, parafiscal
taxes, shipping costs and the provision for unknown markdowns
between the last inventory date and period-end. The benefits
obtained from suppliers and recognized as a deduction against
the purchase cost of merchandise sold are deducted from the
value of the inventories.
When the recoverable value of the asset or cash generating unit is
lower than its net book value, an impairment is recognized for the
asset or group of assets.
Finance costs are excluded from inventories. They are recognized
as financial expenses in the year in which they are incurred.
The Group may need to record an impairment on inventories:
n based on likelihood of disposal;
In the case of a cash generating unit, the impairment is first
assigned to goodwill, if applicable, and is recorded under “Other
non-current operating income and expense” in the income
statement.
n if they are partially damaged;
n if they are completely obsolete;
Impairment recognized for property, plant and equipment and
other intangible assets may be written back eventually if the
recoverable value becomes higher than the net book value.
Impairment recognized for goodwill cannot be written back.
n if the sale price is less than the net realizable value.
2.10 / Impairment of non-financial assets
In the event of a partial sale of a cash generating unit, the income
from disposal is calculated by including within the elements sold
the portion of goodwill corresponding to those elements. In order
to assign the portion of goodwill to the elements sold, the IFRS
standards propose using the values related to the operations sold
and retained, unless the entity demonstrates that another method
better reflects the portion of goodwill sold.
Goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, and the
cash generating units containing these elements are systematically
tested annually for impairment in the second half of the year.
5
The cash generating units are operating entities that generate
independent cash flows. A cash generating unit is the smallest
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are
largely independent of the cash inflows generated by other assets
or groups of assets. In practical terms, the cash generating units
are the countries in which the Group has operating subsidiaries
(France, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg).
Consideration of the application of IFRS 16
in impairment tests
The recoverability of the right-of-use asset is tested as soon as
events or environmental modifications on the market indicate an
impairment risk for the asset. The provisions for the implementation
of the impairment tests are identical to those for intangible assets
and property, plant and equipment as described in notes 2.6, 2.7
and 2.8. For the impairment tests as of December 31, 2021, the
Group chose to apply the practical reduction in which the value
to be tested includes the right-of-use assets deducted from the
leasing debt. The business plan projections, the terminal value and
the discount rate are determined in accordance with the position
before the application of IFRS 16. The business plan projections,
the terminal value and the discount rate do not account for the
application of IFRS 16.
In addition, when events or circumstances indicate that impairment
is possible on goodwill; other intangible assets; property, plant
and equipment; and cash generating units, an impairment test
is performed. Such events or circumstances may be linked to
material adverse changes affecting the economic environment, or
assumptions or objectives used on the acquisition date.
An impairment test consists of determining whether the
recoverable value of an asset or a cash generating unit is less
than the net book value.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
These assets are impaired according to the expected loss
model.
2.11 / Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are recorded upon initial recognition
in the balance sheet at their fair value.
The Group classifies its financial assets at amortized cost only
if the following two criteria are met:
All these instruments are disclosed in Chapter 5.2, Note 34.
n
financial assets are held as part of a management model
designed to collect contractual cash flows, and
2.11.1 Financial assets
n
the contractual cash flows consist solely of payments of
principal and interest (the SPPI criterion);
IFRS 9 presents a model for classifying and measuring financial
assets in three categories, based on the contractual characteristics
of cash flows and the economic model for managing these assets:
n financial assets recognized at fair value through other items of
comprehensive income:
n financial assets valued at fair value on the income statement:
These assets are debt instruments whose contractual cash
flows consist solely of payments representing the principal
and the interest on the principal and whose management
model consists in holding the instrument both to collect
the contractual cash flows and to sell the assets. They are
valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in
other items of comprehensive income under “changes in
fair value of debt instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income” until the derecognition of the
underlying assets, at which time they are transferred to the
income statement.
This category includes all debt instruments that cannot be
classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost
or as financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income. It also includes investments in equity
instruments for which the option of fair value recognition
through other comprehensive income has not been selected.
These assets are valued at fair value; changes in their value are
recorded in the net financial income.
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the
transaction date, i.e. the date on which the Group committed
to the purchase or sale of the asset.
This category also includes investments in equity instruments
(mainly shares) using the irrevocable option. In this case,
upon disposal of the securities, the unrealized gains or losses
previously recognized in equity (other items of comprehensive
income) will not be reclassified to income; only the dividends
will be recognized in the income statement.
A financial asset is derecognized if the contractual rights to the
cash flows related to the financial asset expire or if the asset
is transferred.
Financial assets recognized at fair value are:
This category includes non-consolidated equity investments
for which the option of fair value recognition through other
comprehensive income has been selected.
n
debt instruments that are not measured at amortized cost or
at fair value through other items of comprehensive income,
n
n
equity instruments that are held on a speculative basis, or
Fair value for listed securities corresponds to a market price.
The fair value of unlisted securities is primarily determined by
reference to recent transactions or by valuation techniques
using reliable and observable market data. However,
where there are no observable market data on comparable
companies, the fair value of unlisted securities is most often
measured on the basis of discounted cash flow projections or
the adjusted NAV, determined using internal inputs (level 3 in
the fair value hierarchy).
equity instruments for which the option of fair value
recognition through other items of comprehensive income
has not been selected by the Company;
n financial assets at amortized cost:
Financial assets measured at amortized cost are debt
instruments (in particular loans and receivables) whose
contractual cash flows consist solely of payments representing
principal and interest on the principal and whose management
model consists in holding the instrument in order to collect the
contractual cash flows.
The financial assets recognized at fair value through other items
of comprehensive income are:
n
equity instruments that are not held on a speculative basis
and which the Company irrevocably opted at the outset to
recognize in this category. These are strategic investments
and the Group considers this classification to be more
appropriate, and
These assets are recognized at fair value initially, then at
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For
short-term debts without a reported interest rate, the fair value
is equivalent to the amount of the original invoice.
n
debt instruments whose contractual cash flows consist
solely of interest and principal repayment flows and whose
management objective is to collect the contractual flows
and sell the assets.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Derivative instruments that are designated as hedging instruments
are classified by category of hedge according to the nature of the
2.11.2 Financial liabilities
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their
classification under IFRS 9. For the Group, borrowings and
financial debts, trade payables and other payables are recognized
initially at their fair value minus transaction costs, then at amortized
cost using the effective interest rate method.
hedged risks. As of December 31, 2021, Fnac Darty only had
cash flow hedging derivatives in its portfolio. These derivatives
are used to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows associated
with recognized assets or liabilities or a highly probable planned
transaction that could affect the consolidated income statement.
The effective interest rate is calculated for each transaction and
corresponds to the rate that enables the net book value of a
financial liability to be obtained by discounting estimated future
cash flows paid until maturity or until the date closest to the day
on which the next price at the market interest rate is determined.
This calculation includes transaction costs and any premiums and/
or discounts that may apply. The costs of transactions correspond
to costs that are directly associated with the acquisition or issue
of a financial liability.
Hedge accounting is applicable if, and only if, the following
conditions are met:
n the hedging relationship consists solely of items eligible for
hedge accounting;
n a hedging relationship is clearly identified, formalized and
documented from the date of its inception;
n the hedging relationship meets the criteria for effectiveness:
Financial liabilities qualified as hedged items for hedging relations
at fair value and valued at amortized cost are subject to a net book
value adjustment for the hedged risk.
n
n
n
economic relationship between the hedged item and the
hedge,
no preponderance of credit risk in the change in fair value of
the hedging item and the hedged item, and
Hedging relationships are detailed in section 2.11.3 “Derivative
instruments.”
the hedging ratio of the hedging relationship is equal to the
ratio between the quantity of the hedged item that is hedged
by the entity and the quantity of the hedging instrument that
the entity uses to hedge that quantity of the hedged item.
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on options, other than
derivative liabilities, are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value
are recognized in the income statement except for changes in fair
value caused by a change in Fnac Dartys credit spread, which is
recognized in other items of comprehensive income. Transaction
costs connected with the establishment of these financial liabilities
are recognized immediately as an expense.
The accounting treatment of financial instruments qualified as
hedging instruments, and their impact on the income statement
and the balance sheet, is differentiated according to the type of
hedging relationship.
Concerning the amendment to IAS 39, IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Interest
Rate Benchmark Reform,” the Groups hedging relationships
are not affected by Phase 1 of the amendment. The Group is
following discussions in this regard, in particular on Phase 2,
which deals with changes to agreements made necessary by the
implementation of the reform and will thus impact all IBOR-indexed
instruments.
As of December 31, 2021, the only derivatives Fnac Darty had
in its portfolio were forward currency derivatives used to hedge
commercial transactions, which qualified as cash flow hedges:
5
n the effective portion of the change in fair value of the hedging
instrument is recorded directly as a contra item to other items of
comprehensive income. These amounts are reclassified to the
income statement in line with the method of accounting for the
hedged items, i.e., as gross margin for hedges of commercial
transactions;
2.11.3 Derivative instruments
In the normal course of business, the Group may need to use
various financial instruments to reduce its exposure to currency
risk.
n the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized in the income
statement;
Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet under
other current and non-current assets and liabilities depending
on their maturity and their accounting qualification (hedged or
unhedged), and are valued at their fair value on the transaction
date. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are
recognized on the income statement, except in the case of cash
flow and net investment hedges for the effective portion.
n furthermore, Fnac Darty considers the cost of hedging currency
risk as a cost related to the hedged transaction. As a result,
the change in the interest rate component of forward currency
hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and
reclassified to the income statement in line with the method
of accounting treatment for the hedged items, i.e., as gross
margin for commercial transaction hedges.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
2.11.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Share-based transactions paid in equity instruments
“Cash and cash equivalents” on the asset side of the consolidated
balance sheet comprise liquid assets, money-market UCITS,
short-term investments and other liquid and readily convertible
instruments that have a negligible risk of fluctuation in value and
mature within three months or less of the acquisition date.
Performance-based compensation plans, with settlement in
equity instruments, were allotted by the Group to employees. In
accordance with IFRS 2 – Share-based Payment, the fair value
of these plans, corresponding to the fair value of the instruments
delivered, is measured on the allotment date with no further
remeasurement. The mathematical models used for these
measurements are described in note 7.
Investments with a term of more than three months and frozen or
pledged bank accounts are not included in cash. Bank overdrafts
appear under financial debt on the liabilities side of the balance
sheet.
During the vesting period, the fair value of the options and bonus
shares calculated in this way is spread over the vesting period. This
expense is recorded in personnel expenses and offset against an
increase in shareholders’ equity.
In the cash flow statement, “Cash and cash equivalents” includes
accrued interest not yet due on assets appearing under cash and
cash equivalents and bank overdrafts. The cash flow statement is
explained in detail in note 27.
2.13 / Income tax
The tax expense for the year consists of current tax and deferred
tax.
2.11.5 Net financial debt
The Groups net financial debt includes:
Deferred tax is calculated according to the balance sheet liability
method for all timing differences between the book value on the
consolidated balance sheet and the taxable value of assets and
liabilities, except for goodwill, which is not tax deductible. Deferred
tax is valued according to how the Group expects to recover or
settle the book value of the assets and liabilities using the enacted
or substantively enacted tax rate at the period-end date.
n cash and cash equivalents (see 2.11.4);
n short-term and long-term loans as well as bank overdrafts:
this item mainly includes bonds maturing in 2024 and 2026,
where the debt component of the bonds is convertible into
and/or exchangeable for new and/or existing shares (OCEANE)
maturing in 2027, and the loan from the European Investment
Bank (Chapter 5.2 note 28);
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and are
classified on the balance sheet as non-current assets and liabilities.
n since January 1, 2019 following the application of IFRS 16,
net financial debt with IFRS 16 includes leasing debt related to
operating lease agreements.
A deferred tax asset is recognized on deductible timing differences
and for the carry-forward of tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it seems probable that
the Group will have future taxable profits against which these
assets can be charged.
2.12 / Share-based payments
The impact of changes in the tax rate for deferred taxes is
recognized in income.
Share-based transactions payable in cash
Performance-based compensation plans, with cash settlement,
were allotted by the Group to employees. In accordance with
IFRS 2 – Share-based Payment, the fair value of these plans,
corresponding to the fair value of the instruments delivered, is
measured on the allotment date, then remeasured at each period-
end. The mathematical models used for these measurements are
described in note 7.
The likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets is reviewed
periodically per tax entity and may, if applicable, lead to the
derecognition of deferred tax assets previously recorded. The
likelihood of recovery is analyzed on the basis of fiscal planning
in terms of projected future taxable income. The taxable income
included at this stage is the income received over a two-year
period. The assumptions used in fiscal planning are consistent with
those used in the medium-term budgets and planning prepared
by the Groups entities and approved by senior management.
Tax payables and tax credit receivables on projected dividend
payments by Group companies are recorded in the income
statement.
During the vesting period, the fair value of the commitment
calculated in this way is spread over the vesting period. This
expense is recorded in personnel expenses and offset against a
payable to personnel. The change in the fair value of the amount
payable is recorded in the income statement for each year.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
A deferred tax liability is recognized on taxable timing differences
The amount recognized for provisions with a maturity of over one
year represents the best estimate of the expenditure required to
settle the present obligation at period-end. The discount rate used
reflects the current assessments of the time value of money and
the specific risks related to the liability concerned.
that relate to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures, unless the Group is able to control the date when the
timing difference will reverse and if it is probable that it will not
reverse in the foreseeable future.
In the Groups opinion, corporate value-added tax (CVAE), a levy
assessed on a companys added value, meets the definition of a
tax as defined in IAS 12. It is therefore presented in the income
statement under income tax.
A provision for restructuring is constituted as soon as there is a
formalized and detailed plan for this restructuring and it has been
announced or implementation has commenced before period-end.
The restructuring costs recorded in provisions correspond mainly
to employee-related costs (severance pay, early retirement, pay in
lieu of notice, etc.) and compensation for termination of contracts
with third parties. Other provisions correspond to specifically
identified risks and expenses.
IFRIC 23 clarifies the application of the provisions of IAS 12 –
Income Taxes relating to recognition and measurement when
there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. To this end, the
IFRIC 23 interpretation sets out a single uniform method for
recognizing tax risks. In 2019, the Group standardized its tax risk
recognition process, implementing standardized procedures for
communication between the subsidiaries of all tax jurisdictions
and the Groups Tax Department. Under the new process, if
an uncertain tax position is likely not to be accepted by the tax
authorities, this situation will be reflected in the financial statements
in tax payable or deferred taxes. All uncertain tax positions are
presented as tax expenses in the income statement, and as taxes
payable or deferred on the balance sheet.
2.16 / Post-employment benefits and other
long-term employee benefits
Depending on the laws and practices in each country, Group
companies provide various types of benefits for their employees.
For defined contribution plans, the Group has no obligation to
make supplementary payments over and above the contributions
already paid to a fund if that fund does not have sufficient assets
to serve the benefits corresponding to services rendered by
employees during the current and previous periods. For these
plans, contributions are recorded as an expense when they are
incurred.
2.14 / Treasury stock and other equity instruments
The Group may hold some of its own shares by virtue of a
liquidity agreement whose chief purpose is to promote liquidity
for transactions and stabilize the share price. Treasury stock
is recognized as a deduction from shareholders’ equity at its
acquisition cost. Any profits or losses on the purchase, sale,
issue or cancellation of treasury stock are recognized directly in
shareholders’ equity with no impact on the income statement.
For defined benefit plans, liabilities are measured using the
projected unit credit method based on agreements in place in
each company. According to this method, each benefits period
generates an additional unit of rights to benefits, and each
unit is measured separately to obtain the final obligation. The
present value of the obligation is then discounted. The actuarial
assumptions used to calculate the liabilities vary according to the
economic conditions of the country in which the plan is based.
The liabilities under these plans and end-of-service payments
are actuarially calculated by independent actuaries each year
for the largest plans and at regular intervals for the other plans.
These calculations principally take into account the level of future
compensation, the probable length of employees’ service, life
expectancy and staff turnover.
5
The amount of cash used in connection with this contract is
specified in note 21.
The liquidity agreement and the share buyback program do not
provide for any obligation to buy back treasury stock at the end
of the period.
2.15 / Provisions
Actuarial gains and losses arise from changes in assumptions and
the difference between the results estimated according to actuarial
assumptions and actual results. These differences are recognized
immediately as other items of comprehensive income (and are
never recorded as profit or loss) for all actuarial differences relating
to defined benefit plans, except for long-service awards where
the actuarial differences are recognized in the income statement.
Provisions for litigation, disputes and miscellaneous contingencies
are recognized as soon as a current obligation caused by a past
event arises, if said obligation is likely to lead to the outflow of
resources representing economic benefits whose amount can be
reliably estimated. To estimate provisions for a dispute, the Group
assesses the probability of an unfavorable judgment and makes an
estimate of the amounts concerned. This assessment is based on
legal analyses conducted with the Groups lawyers.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The cost of past benefits, namely the increase of an obligation
following the introduction of a new plan or adjustment to an existing
plan or the decrease of an obligation following the reduction of a
plan, is recognized immediately in the income statement even if
the rights to the benefit have not been vested for the employees.
2.18 / Recognition of income
from ordinary activities
Income from ordinary activities consists of pre-tax revenue and
other revenue.
Pre-tax revenue corresponds to revenue generated in stores, on
e-commerce sites (sales to end customers) and in warehouses
(sales to franchises).
The expenses for this type of plan are recognized in current
operating income (costs of benefits rendered) and in net financial
income (net interest on the net liability or asset calculated based on
a discount rate determined by reference to the level of obligations
of companies deemed of high quality). Payments and costs of past
benefits are recognized as current operating income. Reductions
are recognized as current operating income in the case of
departures of employees who are replaced and as non-current
operating income for departing employees who are not replaced.
The provision recognized on the balance sheet corresponds to the
discounted value of the commitments thus calculated, after the fair
value of the plans’ assets have been deducted.
Other revenue consists of ticketing activities, the sale of gift boxes,
certain warranty extensions and internet sales generated on behalf
of suppliers (Marketplaces).
Recognition of revenue and other income
Revenue from in-store sales, which represents the bulk of
the Groups revenue, is recognized at the time of customers’
checkout transactions in accordance with IFRS 15. Transfer of
control occurs when the goods and services are transferred to the
customers. Sales do not include any other performance obligations
that have not been fulfilled at that date. When in-store sales are
accompanied by a right of return, the conditions for exercising
this right are limited to certain categories of products and are
time-limited in accordance with the regulations of the countries
concerned and/or in accordance with the Groups general terms
and conditions of sale. In this case, a provision for return of
merchandise is recorded.
2.17 / Non-current assets (or group of assets)
held for sale and discontinued operations
IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations requires specific recognition and presentation of
the assets (or group of assets) held for sale and discontinued
operations that have been or are being sold.
Non-current assets or a directly linked group of assets and
liabilities are considered as held for sale if their book value will be
recovered mainly through their sale rather than continuing use.
This definition applies if the asset (or group of assets) is available
for immediate sale and if such sale is highly probable. Non-current
assets (or group of assets) held for sale are valued and recognized
at the lower of their net book value and fair value minus costs of
disposal. These assets cease to be amortized from the date of
their qualification as assets (or group of assets) held for sale. They
appear on a separate line on the Groups balance sheet, with no
restatement for past periods.
E-commerce sales consist both of revenue from sales made on
the Groups e-commerce sites (direct sales) and of commissions
received for e-commerce sales made by the Group on behalf of
third parties (Marketplaces). The Group acts as the principal for
sales it makes on its own behalf on the Groups e-commerce
sites (direct sales). Revenue from direct sales is recognized when
delivery has taken place (date of transfer of control of the goods
sold).
As with in-store sales of goods, direct e-commerce sales are
subject to a right of return, the exercise of which is time-limited.
A discontinued operation that was sold or is held for sale is defined
as a component of the Group that has separate cash flows from
the rest of the Group and that represents a principal and distinct
business line or region. Over the reported periods, the income
from these activities is presented on a separate line in the income
statement, under “Discontinued operations,” and is restated in the
cash flow statement.
For sales in Marketplaces, the Group acts as an agent; the revenue
recognized corresponds to fees invoiced to suppliers for the sales
made.
Revenue from sales to the franchises is recognized when delivery
has taken place (date of transfer of control of the goods sold).
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The accounting treatment of franchise fees is governed by the
specific provisions of IFRS 15 on intellectual property licenses (right
of access license).
Customer loyalty programs and the benefits customers receive as
part of the loyalty programs are considered separate from the initial
sale. These benefits are valued at their fair value and recognized
as a deduction from the original sale, after the application of a
redemption rate corresponding to the probability that the member
will use the benefit, estimated using a statistical model.
Recognition of customer loyalty programs
The sale of a good or service accompanied by the awarding
of loyalty points constitutes a contract comprising two distinct
“performance obligations”:
Income from the sale of loyalty cards is spread over the validity
period of the cards, reflecting the schedule of benefits offered.
Sales of goods are recognized when a Group entity has transferred
control of a good to the buyer. Control is generally transferred
at the moment of delivery, when the amount of income can be
measured reliably and collection of the amount is reasonably
certain.
n a good or service delivered immediately; and
n a right to receive goods or services at a reduced price in the
future.
The amount received for the sale is allocated between the two
“performance obligations” in proportion to their respective specific
selling prices and recognized as a deduction from the initial sale,
after taking into account an expiration rate corresponding to the
probability of use of the benefits by the members, estimated
according to a statistical method.
Following the sale of goods, and depending on the contractual
clauses attached to these sales, liabilities may be recognized as a
reduction in the income from ordinary activities, in order to allow for
any return of merchandise that could take place after period-end.
The provision of services, such as sales of warranty extensions
or services related directly to the sale of the goods, is recognized
in the period in which the services are rendered. If the Group
entity acts as an agent in the sale of these services, the revenue
is recognized at the time of the sale and corresponds to the
margin generated or the commission received. This mainly
concerns ticketing activities, the sale of gift boxes, certain warranty
extensions and internet sales generated on behalf of suppliers
(Marketplaces).
Revenue consists primarily of the sale of merchandise and services
provided by the Groups stores and e-commerce websites, the
sale of merchandise to the franchises and franchise fees, which
are recognized in net revenue when the services are provided. As
from 2015, income from breakage of gift vouchers and cards are
recognized in income from ordinary activities at the time that the
cards and vouchers are issued.
5
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In general, as part of its activity, the Group offers its customers new products and services in conjunction with partners throughout the
year. The Agent/Principal analysis is carried out in accordance with IFRS 15 for each new product and service provided. The table below
summarizes the Agent/Principal analysis of the main products and services provided by the Group in conjunction with partners:
Agent
Principal
Internet/Store
Marketplace
Photo developing
E-Books
X
X
X
According to service
provider
Games and software downloads
Gift cards (banner)
X
X
Gift cards (non-banner)
Custom kitchens
X
Ticketing
Sale of tickets
X
X
Sale of event cancellation insurance
Boxed sets
Gift boxes
X
X
X
Additional services
Sale of warranties or warranty extensions (Fnac)
Sale of warranties or warranty extensions (Darty)
Sale of insurance
X
X
X
X
X
Second-hand products
Second-hand products
Subscriptions
Energy and telecoms
Repair (Darty Max)
X
X
Other services
Financing
Out-of-warranty repair services
Delivery
X
X
Training
After-sales service
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
2.19 / Operating income
2.21 / Operating segments
Operating income includes all the income and costs directly
related to Group operations, whether the income and expenses
are recurrent or whether they result from one-off operations or
decisions.
In accordance with IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, the segment
information presented is established on the basis of internal
management data used to analyze the performance of activities
and the allocation of resources by the Chief Executive Officer and
the Executive Committee members, who constitute the Groups
principal decision-making body.
The cost of merchandise sales includes, among other items,
purchases net of discounts and commercial services, which are
measured on the basis of contracts signed with the suppliers
and result in the invoicing of installment payments during the
year. At period-end, a valuation of discounts and commercial
services to be collected is conducted based on the contracts
signed with suppliers. This valuation is primarily based on total
annual purchases, quantities of items purchased or other contract
conditions, such as thresholds reached or growth in purchasing
volumes for discounts and the performance of services rendered
to suppliers for commercial cooperation.
An operating segment is a distinct component of the Group that is
engaged in activities likely to generate income and incur expenses,
whose operating income is regularly reviewed by the operating
decision-making body and for which separate information is
available. Each operating segment is individually monitored in
terms of internal reporting, according to performance indicators
common to all segments.
The segments presented in segment information are operating
segments or combinations of operating segments. They
correspond to countries or geographical regions composed of
several countries in which the Group conducts its operations
through stores:
For the readers benefit, unusual and material items at Group
level are identified under operating income as “Other non-current
operating income and expense.”
“Other non-current operating income and expense”, excluding
current operating income, includes:
n France-Switzerland: this segment is composed of the Groups
activities managed from France. These activities are carried
out in France and French territories, Switzerland and Monaco.
This segment also includes the franchises in Morocco, Qatar,
Ivory Coast, Luxembourg, Cameroon, the Congo, Tunisia
and Senegal. The France-Switzerland segment includes the
activity of Nature & Découvertes France and its international
subsidiaries, all of which are managed from France;
n restructuring costs and costs relating to staff adjustment
measures;
n impairment on capitalized assets identified primarily in the
context of impairment tests on cash-generating units (CGU)
and goodwill;
n Iberian Peninsula: this segment consists of Group activities
n gains or losses linked to changes in the scope of consolidation
performed and grouped in Spain and Portugal; and
(acquisition or disposal); and
n Belgium and Luxembourg: this segment consists of Group
activities managed from Belgium and grouped in Belgium and
Luxembourg.
5
n major disputes that do not arise from the Groups operating
activities.
The new operating segments reflect the Groups structure.
2.20 / Earnings per share
The management data used to evaluate the performance of a
segment are established in accordance with the IFRS principles
applied by the Group for its consolidated financial statements.
Net earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net
income, Group share by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted net earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net
income, Group share for the period by the average number of
shares outstanding plus all instruments giving deferred access
to the capital of the consolidating company, whether these were
issued by it or by one of its subsidiaries. The dilution is determined
for each instrument.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 3
HIGHLIGHTS
The health crisis continued in 2021, with a lockdown and several
periods of store closures in the first half of the year. These health
measures disrupted store operating conditions, but to a lesser
extent than in 2020.
Store closures related to the health crisis led the Group to
renegotiate its leases and obtain temporary rent concessions
during the lockdown period.
In accordance with the amendment to IFRS 16 published by the
IASB on May 28, 2020, the reductions negotiated in connection
with the health crisis were recognized for the period concerned.
On the back of its solid 2020 results, which demonstrated the
resilience of its business in an unprecedented crisis, in March 2021
the Group finalized its long-term debt restructuring, with an
extended maturity profile, diversified sources of financing and
optimized cost, thereby securing its long-term liquidity.
Under IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets, each cash-generating unit
(CGU) and its assets with an indefinite useful life are required to be
tested for impairment. The test must be carried out at least once a
year on a set date or at any time if there is evidence of impairment.
Following the health crisis that began in 2020, indications of
impairment had led to a €14.2 million impairment of the Darty
brand in the first half of 2020.
In March 2021, the Group thus repaid in full its state-guaranteed
loan (PGE) for €500 million.
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as at March 16, 2021. The
issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of the
€200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
In second-half 2021, the Group performed the annual impairment
test on each cash-generating unit (CGU) and its non-current assets
with an indefinite useful life. For the 2021 annual test, all financial
and operating assumptions were updated.
Cash flow projections were made in November 2021 based on
new forecasts that take account of the impact of the health crisis
in 2021 and on medium-term plans over a three-year period that
tie in with the Groups strategic plan, Everyday. No additional
impairment was recorded after this new test.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount to
€500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This credit
line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) and may be extended
at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions remain
identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with the goals
of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility includes
a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that will allow
the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated targets
are achieved.
In 2021, Fnac Darty reactivated its policy of giving a return to
shareholders. A first ordinary dividend of €1.00 gross per share
for 2020, representing a total amount of €26.7 million. The
ex-dividend date was July 5, 2021 and the dividend was paid on
July 7, 2021.
As a result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share
to Fnac Darty shareholders as of July 7, 2021, the conversion/
exchange rate was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per
OCEANE bond to 1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond
as of July 7, 2021.
In addition, the Group is rated by the S&P Global, Scope Ratings
and Moodys rating agencies. In March 2021, the rating agencies
S&P and Moodys both raised their outlook from “negative” to
“stable” associated with their respective Fnac Darty “BB” and
“Ba2” credit ratings. Lastly, in May 2021, Scope Ratings confirmed
Fnac Dartys credit rating at BBB- and raised its outlook from
“under review” to “stable.”
Changes in the scope of consolidation
In 2021, there were no major changes in the scope of
consolidation. The percentage changes in interests represent the
acquisition of minority shares in Group companies.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 4
OPERATING SEGMENTS
The information on operating segments follows the same
accounting rules as those used for the consolidated financial
statements, described in the Notes to the financial statements.
current assets. Segment liabilities consist of the financing for
customer loans, trade payables and other current liabilities.
The operating segments break down as follows:
The assessment of the performance of each operating segment,
as used by the main operating decision-maker, is based on current
operating income.
n France-Switzerland: this segment is composed of the Groups
activities managed from France. These activities are carried
out in France and French territories, Switzerland and Monaco.
This segment also includes the franchises in Morocco, Qatar,
Ivory Coast, Luxembourg, Cameroon, the Congo, Tunisia
and Senegal. The France-Switzerland segment includes the
activity of Nature & Découvertes France and its international
subsidiaries, all of which are managed from France;
Income and expense with no impact on cash mainly includes
current and non-current additions and reversals of depreciation
and amortization and provisions for non-current assets, and
provisions for contingencies and expenses.
Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
correspond to acquisitions of non-current assets including
changes in payables on non-current assets. They do not include
capital investments under a finance lease agreement.
n Iberian Peninsula: this segment consists of Group activities
performed and grouped in Spain and Portugal; and
n Belgium and Luxembourg: this segment consists of Group
activities managed from Belgium and grouped in Belgium and
Luxembourg.
Non-current segment assets consist of goodwill and other
intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and other non-
current assets. Segment assets consist of non-current segment
assets, inventories, trade receivables, customer loans and other
The new operating segments reflect the Groups structure.
4.1 / Information by operating segment
France-
Switzerland
Iberian
Peninsula
Belgium and
Luxembourg
(€ million)
Total
DECEMBER 31, 2021
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Consumer electronics
6,700.9
3,173.3
1,048.1
1,539.5
940.0
701.5
409.5
202.5
0.0
640.2
327.9
54.5
8,042.6
3,910.7
1,305.1
1,755.1
1,071.7
260.4
5
Editorial products
Domestic appliances
215.6
42.2
Other products and services
OPERATING INCOME
Operating investments
89.5
9.3
236.4
14.7
105.3
7.2
4.3
116.8
SEGMENT ASSETS
4,922.8
2,491.9
321.3
255.2
414.3
184.8
5,658.4
2,931.9
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
France-
Switzerland
Iberian
Peninsula
Belgium and
Luxembourg
(€ million)
Total
DECEMBER 31, 2020
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Consumer electronics
6,228.0
2,987.8
937.6
653.8
401.3
172.3
0.0
608.9
316.7
48.1
7,490.7
3,705.8
1,158.0
1,637.3
989.6
Editorial products
Domestic appliances
1,432.3
870.3
205.0
39.1
Other products and services
OPERATING INCOME
Operating investments
80.2
7.2
179.7
12.5
199.4
83.5
10.4
323.7
260.7
5.5
99.4
SEGMENT ASSETS
4,730.1
2,331.4
416.4
171.3
5,470.2
2,763.4
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
Distribution of income from ordinary activities, operating income and assets by geographical region
In 2021
5.6%
3.6%
7.3%
5.7%
8.0%
8.7%
Belgium and Luxembourg
Iberian Peninsula
90.8%
87.0%
France-Switzerland
83.3%
Income
from ordinary activities
Operating
income
Segment
assets
In 2020
6.3%
3.6%
7.6%
5.9%
8.1%
8.7%
Belgium and Luxembourg
Iberian Peninsula
90.1%
86.5%
France-Switzerland
83.2%
Income
from ordinary activities
Operating
income
Segment
assets
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
4.2 / Reconciliation of segment assets and liabilities
Total segment assets are reconciled as follows in the Groups total assets:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Goodwill
1,654.3
528.2
574.5
1,115.2
0.1
1,654.3
505.6
594.2
1,109.4
0.0
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets related to lease agreements
Other non-current assets
Non-current segment assets
Inventories
3,872.3
1,104.3
303.9
377.9
5,658.4
40.2
3,863.5
960.2
285.4
361.1
5,470.2
32.6
Trade receivables
Other current assets
SEGMENT ASSETS
Non-current financial assets
Investments in associates
Deferred tax assets
0.6
0.1
68.8
67.3
Tax receivables due
1.4
3.6
Other current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
9.4
6.8
1,181.1
0.0
1,568.7
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS
6,959.9
7,149.3
Total segment liabilities are reconciled as follows in the Groups total liabilities:
5
(€ million)
2021
2020
Trade payables
2,036.9
815.6
78.7
1,784.4
854.4
124.4
2,763.2
1,368.5
4.9
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
2,931.2
1,555.4
8.2
Shareholders’ equity, Group share
Shareholders’ equity – share attributable to non-controlling interests
Long-term borrowings and financial debt
Long-term leasing debt
932.3
891.1
164.9
187.8
2.1
901.9
884.1
164.6
205.9
552.9
229.7
13.0
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other equivalent benefits
Short-term borrowings and financial debt
Short-term leasing debt
238.9
8.7
Other current financial liabilities
Provisions
31.0
30.6
Tax liabilities payable
8.3
30.0
Payables relating to assets held for sale
TOTAL LIABILITIES
0.0
0.0
6,959.9
7,149.3
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 5
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
(€ million)
2021
2020
Net sales of goods
6,970.9
1,071.7
8,042.6
6,501.1
989.6
Net sales of other products and services
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
7,490.7
Sales of goods are presented net of various sales discounts
granted to customers, including deferred discounts connected
with loyalty programs.
of benefits offered. They also include products related to the
sale of Darty Max repair subscriptions, commissions received
on the sale of goods and services for which the Group acts as
agent (especially ticket sales, gift boxes, warranty extensions,
commissions on sales of credit, insurance and subscriptions,
and Marketplace commissions and franchise fees), as well as
reinvoicing of shipping costs and commissions, and the proceeds
from breakage of gift vouchers and cards.
Sales of other products include products in the development
phase, including kitchen units, home & design products, toys &
games, urban mobility products, stationery, wellbeing products
and food & beverage products.
Sales of services include sales of loyalty cards and certain
warranty extensions, which are recognized on a straight-line
basis throughout the term of the warranty, reflecting the schedule
The breakdown of income from ordinary activities is detailed in
note 4.
NOTE 6
PERSONNEL EXPENSES
Personnel expenses mainly include fixed and variable compensation, social security contributions, expenses related to employee profit-
sharing and other incentives, training costs and expenses related to employee benefits recognized in current operating income.
(€ million)
2021
2020
France-Switzerland
(1,017.0)
(71.1)
(916.6)
(63.7)
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL PERSONNEL EXPENSES
(83.6)
(74.8)
(1,171.7)
(1,055.1)
Personnel expenses amounted to €1,171.7 million (14.6% of
revenue) for 2021, compared with €1,055.1 million (14.1% of
revenue) for 2020, i.e. a slight upturn in the personnel expenses/
revenue ratio against a background of store closures due to the
health crisis and the increased use of short-time working measures
for employees in stores and at head office.
In 2020, expenses related to performance-based compensation
plans amounted to €5.7 million. Personnel expenses for 2020
also included a total expense of €4.6 million related to the special
bonus share plan in 2020.
The application of IFRS 2 on share-based payments resulted in
an offsetting entry to personnel expense allocated on a straight-
line basis over their vesting period. All plans in the process of
being acquired as of December 31, 2021 will be settled in equity
instruments.
Personnel expenses in 2021 included an expense of €17.3 million
related to the application of IFRS 2 for all share-based transactions
involving Group shares. This expense is linked to performance-
based compensation plans.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The average paid workforce for the Groups activities, in full-time equivalent, breaks down as follows:
2021
2020
France-Switzerland
17,441
2,830
16,760
2,604
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL AVERAGE PAID WORKFORCE
1,671
1,713
21,941
21,077
The registered workforce as of December 31 for the Groups activities was as follows:
2021
2020
France-Switzerland
19,860
4,058
19,305
3,870
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
TOTAL REGISTERED WORKFORCE
1,795
1,853
25,713
25,028
NOTE 7
PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The fair value of market performance conditions for all long-term
performance-based compensation plans (performance stock
option plans and performance share plans) is measured using the
Black & Scholes method. The price volatility assumption for Fnac
Darty shares is 35% for plans awarded from 2020 onwards. The
fair value of non-market performance conditions (free cash-flow,
social and environmental responsibility) is assessed according
to actual performance based on criteria that may be measured,
and the best estimate of the execution of future performance
conditions for the others. At the end of each plan, the number
of options or shares to be vested in respect of market and non-
market conditions is adjusted, if necessary, depending on the
effective execution of the performance conditions measured.
n The level of current operating income was measured in 2021
following the publication of the Groups annual results for 2020.
It should be noted that the current operating income for 2018
and 2019 has previously been evaluated under the first tranche
of this three-year plan. The objective measured in 2021 was not
achieved. The result falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore,
the vesting rate is 0% for this criterion.
5
The total vesting rate for this second tranche is 0%. As a result, no
performance options were vested and none could be exercised.
Options vested under the first tranche could be exercised between
May 18, 2020 and May 17, 2021 at an exercise price of €89.43
per share. Given the price of Fnac Darty shares during this period,
no options were exercised.
7.1 / Performance option plans
All options have now expired.
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as of December 31, 2021
in respect of performance stock option plans awarded in 2018 is
not material.
2018 plan
The second tranche of the 2018 performance share plan expired
as of May 17, 2021.
n The total shareholder return (TSR) was measured in 2021 for
the period 2018-2020. The objective for this period was not
achieved. The Companys objective was to be ranked among
the top 35 companies in the SBF 120. The result falls below
the trigger threshold. Therefore, the vesting rate is 0% for this
criterion.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2018-2021 performance option plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 18, 2018
2 years/3 years
Exercise price
€89.43
11
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
0
Yes
Number of stock options
2018-2021 performance option plan
Allotted
97,438
48,719
0
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
48,719
0
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024), subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group at the end of the vesting
period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a Fnac
Darty share performance condition based on the Companys total
shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies in
the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
7.2 / Bonus share plan
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as of December 31, 2021
for the bonus share plans granted in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and
2021 amounted to €17.3 million.
2021 plans
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board of Directors decided to
award bonus shares to certain Group employees (176 beneficiaries)
in order to make them partners in the Companys performance
through an increase in the value of its stock. Settlement will be
in equity instruments. This first plan awarded in 2021 applies to
French residents only.
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021 for
the first 2021 bonus share plan amounted to €2.4 million.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a vesting
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 27, 2021
3 years
(May 27, 2021 – May 26, 2024)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
176
171
Yes
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Number of bonus shares
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Allotted
244,660
0
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
4,767
239,893
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board of Directors decided to
award bonus shares to certain Group employees (51 beneficiaries)
other than the Executive Corporate Officer in order to make them
partners in the Companys performance through an increase in
the value of its stock. Settlement will be in equity instruments.
This second plan awarded in 2021 applies primarily to non-French
residents.
shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies in
the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a vesting
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024), subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group at the end of the vesting
period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a Fnac
Darty share performance condition based on the Companys total
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021
for the second 2021 bonus share plan amounted to €0.7 million.
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 27, 2021
3 years
(May 27, 2021 – May 26, 2024)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
51
50
5
Yes
Number of bonus shares
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Allotted
54,376
0
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
1,299
53,077
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021 the Board of Directors decided to
award bonus shares to certain Group employees (49 beneficiaries)
other than the Executive Corporate Officer. Settlement will be in
equity instruments. This third, specific plan awarded in 2021
applies to French residents only.
This plan is not subject to performance conditions and aims to
recognize the commitment of managers who have not yet been
awarded Fnac Darty bonus shares in the past (or on an exceptional
basis). The vesting of the shares is subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group on the maturity date of
this plan.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024).
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021 for
the third 2021 bonus share plan amounted to €0.2 million.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 27, 2021
3 years
(May 27, 2021 – May 26, 2024)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance condition
49
47
No
Number of bonus shares
2021-2024 bonus share plan
Allotted
14,005
0
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
500
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
13,505
2020 plans
Plan awarded by the Board of Directors on May 28, 2020:
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021 for the 2020 bonus share plan amounted to €6.6 million.
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2020-2023 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 28, 2020
3 years
(May 28, 2020 – May 27, 2023)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
231
216
Yes
Number of bonus shares
2020-2023 bonus share plan
Allotted
616,496
616,496
0
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
58,890
557,606
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
Plan awarded by the Board of Directors on June 16, 2020:
This plan was implemented in the specific context of Covid-19 and
allowed certain Group employees, with the express exclusion of
the Executive Corporate Officer, to receive all or part of their annual
variable compensation for 2019 in the form of bonus shares.
The 2020 special bonus share plan expired on June 15, 2021 for
French residents. These shares may be sold at the end of a one-
year holding period. It will expire on June 15, 2022 for non-French
residents.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
This plan was not subject to continued employment or performance conditions.
Main features
2020-2022 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
June 16, 2020
French residents
1 year (June 16, 2020 – June 15, 2021)
2 years (June 16, 2020 – June 15, 2022)
Non-French residents
Holding period
French residents
1 year (June 16, 2021 – June 15, 2022)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance condition
138
15
No
Number of bonus shares
2020-2022 bonus share plan
Allotted
98,743
98,743
94,186
0
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
4,557
n The average level of free cash-flow was assessed in 2021 for
the years 2019 and 2020. The objective for 2021 was achieved
in full. The result is above the target. Therefore, the vesting rate
is 100% for this criterion.
2019 plans
The first tranche of the 2019 bonus share plan expired on May 22,
2021. This plan, which was composed of two tranches, was
awarded to certain Group employees, with the express exclusion
of the Executive Corporate Officer. At the time, the Board of
Directors awarded the latter a three-year plan, composed of a
single tranche, which is also detailed in this section.
n The average of the Groups non-financial ratings obtained in
2019 and 2020 was assessed in 2021. The objective was
achieved in full. The result is above the target. Therefore, the
vesting rate is 100% for this criterion.
5
n The total shareholder return (TSR) was measured in 2021 for
the period 2019-2020. The objective for this period was not
achieved. The Companys objective was to be ranked among
the top 35 companies in the SBF 120. The result falls below
the trigger threshold. Therefore, the vesting rate is 0% for this
criterion.
Given the relative weight of each criterion, the overall vesting rate
for this first tranche is 70% for beneficiaries in service on May 22,
2021.
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021
for the 2019 bonus share plan (excluding the Executive Corporate
Officer) amounted to €6.5 million.
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2019-2022 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 23, 2019
2 years/3 years
(May 23, 2019 to May 22, 2021 for the first period
and May 23, 2019 to May 22, 2022 for the second period)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
210
182
Yes
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Number of bonus shares
2019-2022 bonus share plan
Allotted
214,449
201,281
46,129
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
33,243
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
121,909
The total IFRS 2 expense recognized as at December 31, 2021 for the 2019 bonus share plan of the Executive Corporate Officer amounted
to €1.1 million.
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2019-2022 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 23, 2019
3 years
(May 23, 2019 – May 22, 2022)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
1
1
Yes
Number of bonus shares
2019-2022 bonus share plan
Allotted
31,752
31,752
0
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
0
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
31,752
n The level of current operating income was measured in 2021
following the publication of the Groups annual results for 2020.
It should be noted that the current operating income for 2018
and 2019 has previously been evaluated under the first tranche
of this three-year plan. The objective measured in 2021 was not
achieved. The result falls below the trigger threshold. Therefore,
the vesting rate is 0% for this criterion.
2018 plan
The second tranche of the 2018 bonus share plan expired on
May 17, 2021.
n The total shareholder return (TSR) was measured in 2021 for
the period 2018-2020. The objective for this period was not
achieved. The Companys objective was to be ranked among
the top 35 companies in the SBF 120. The result falls below
the trigger threshold. Therefore, the vesting rate is 0% for this
criterion.
The total vesting rate for this second tranche is 0%. As a result, no
shares were vested for those beneficiaries in service on May 17,
2021.
The total IFRS 2 income recognized as at December 31, 2021 for
the 2018 bonus share plan amounted to €0.1 million.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The main features are summarized below:
Main features
2018-2021 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
May 18, 2018
2 years/3 years
(May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2020 for the first period
and May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2021 for the second period)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
167
0
Yes
Number of bonus shares
2018-2021 bonus share plan
Allotted
109,817
32,732
0
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
32,732
0
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
2017 plan
The 2017 bonus share plan expired on May 1, 2021 for non-
French residents.
resulted in the vesting of 87.5% of the shares for beneficiaries in
service on May 1, 2021.
The performance conditions measured in 2018 and 2019 of the
change in the Fnac Darty share price and the achievement of a
level of synergy in connection with the merger of Fnac and Darty
The total IFRS 2 income recognized as at December 31, 2021 for
the April 2017 bonus share plan amounted to €0.1 million.
The main features are summarized below:
5
Main features
2017-2021 bonus share plan
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Vesting period
April 28, 2017
French residents
2 years (May 2, 2017 – May 1, 2019)
4 years (May 2, 2017 – May 1, 2021)
Non-French residents
Holding period
French residents
2 years (May 2, 2019 – May 1, 2021)
Number of beneficiaries at inception
Number of beneficiaries as of December 31, 2021
Performance conditions
150
0
Yes
Number of bonus shares
2017-2021 bonus share plan
Allotted
122,000
12,689
12,232
457
Being vested as at January 1, 2021
Vested in 2021
Canceled in 2021
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
0
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The fair value of the commitment of the plans in respect of market
7.3 / Analysis of sensitivity to changes in market
performance conditions and to changes
in non-market performance conditions
performance conditions is measured using the Black & Scholes
method assuming 35% price volatility of Fnac Darty shares for
plans granted from 2020 onwards.
As of December 31, 2021, changes in the fair value of the
commitment to plans in respect of non-market performance
conditions (free cash flow, social and environmental responsibility)
are assessed according to actual performance based on criteria
that may be measured, and the best estimate of the execution of
future performance conditions for the others.
At the end of each plan, the number of shares to be vested in
respect of market and non-market performance conditions is
adjusted, if necessary, depending on the effective execution of
the performance conditions measured.
NOTE 8
ASSOCIATES
Fnac Darty exercises significant influence within certain companies,
called associates. Associates are consolidated using the equity
method. The activity of these companies forms part of the Groups
operating activity. These companies are consolidated in the
Groups internal reporting in accordance with IFRS 8, and their
operating performance is monitored at the level of each business
division to which they belong.
The Fnac Darty consolidated financial statements include the
transactions executed by the Group within the normal context
of its activities with associates. These transactions are executed
under normal market conditions.
8.1 / Share of profit from equity associates
(€ million)
2021
2020
France-Switzerland
(0.3)
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
0.1
SHARE OF PROFIT FROM EQUITY ASSOCIATES
(0.2)
(€ million)
2021
2020
Izneo
(0.3)
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
Vanden Borre Kitchen
SHARE OF PROFIT FROM ASSOCIATES
(0.2)
There was a loss of €0.2 million from equity associates in 2021,
compared with a profit of €0.1 million in 2020.
Vanden Borre Kitchen is a company operating in the fitted kitchen
market in Belgium. It is jointly owned by the Group and FBD Group.
Izneo is a player in the French-speaking digital comics market and
offers an online comics reading service in the form of a website
and mobile applications. Izneo is jointly owned by Fnac Darty and
a group of publishers in the comic book industry.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
8.2 / Investments in associates
The change in the item “Investments in associates” breaks down as follows:
Vanden Borre
Kitchen
(€ million)
Associates
Izneo
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Profit from associates
0.1
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.8
(0.7)
(0.2)
0.1
Dividends paid
Change to scope of consolidation
Other changes
0.6
Translation differences
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
0.6
0.0
8.3 / Data on investments in associates
The data below is presented at 100% under IFRS standards:
2021
Izneo
Vanden Borre Kitchen
(€ million)
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Revenue
2.0
1.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.2
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
2.6
3.8
Operating income
Net income
(0.4)
(0.4)
5
NOTE 9
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
Current operating income represents the main indicator for monitoring the Groups operating performance. It is broken down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
France-Switzerland
244.6
10.8
193.8
8.4
Iberian Peninsula
Belgium and Luxembourg
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
15.3
13.1
215.3
270.7
Current operating income was €270.7 million in 2021 (compared
with €215.3 million in 2020).
Current operating income for 2021 and 2020 corresponds to
Fnac Dartys audited IFRS consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, incorporating
12 months of operating activity for all Group brands.
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5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 10
OTHER NON-CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSE
(€ million)
2021
2020
Darty brand impairment
0.0
0.0
(14.2)
10.5
(5.8)
Gain related to the Nature & Découvertes earn-out
Incremental costs related to the health crisis
Other restructuring costs
0.0
(7.3)
(3.0)
(10.3)
(4.1)
Other net non-current income and expenses
OTHER NON-CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSE
(2.3)
(15.9)
Other non-current operating income and expense for the Group
comprises unusual and material items that could affect the ability
to track the Groups economic performance.
n in the first half of 2020, Fnac Darty noted the positions taken
by the ESMA and AMF and decided not to record the full cost
of the health crisis under non-current expense. Consequently,
the Group recorded as non-current expense only non-
recurring incremental costs incurred in the first half of 2020
that were directly related to the health crisis. These costs
corresponded to the installation of hygiene barriers in stores
and all exceptional bonuses paid to employees who worked
in the Groups warehouses during the first lockdown period to
fulfill online orders. In the first half of 2020, these costs totaled
€5.8 million;
As at December 31, 2021, they represented a net expense of
€10.3 million, broken down as follows:
n €7.3 million in restructuring costs for employee and structural
adaptation plans in France and abroad;
n a net expense of €3.0 million related to various non-current
lawsuits.
n €4.1 million in restructuring costs for employee and structural
As at December 31, 2020, they represented a net expense of
€15.9 million, composed of:
adaptation plans in France and abroad;
n other net non-current income and expenses represented an
expense of €2.3 million related to various non-current lawsuits
and restructuring costs in connection with the implementation
of the Groups reorganization.
n recognized indications of impairment as a result of the health
crisis in 2020. The Group conducted impairment tests in
the first half of 2020. These tests resulted in a €14.2 million
impairment of the Darty brand;
n in the second half of 2020, as part of the calculation of the
earn-out related to the acquisition of Nature & Découvertes, and
in accordance with IFRS 3, a provision reversal was booked in
the income statement for a net amount of €10.5 million for the
settlement of the earn-out;
NOTE 11
(NET) FINANCIAL EXPENSE
Net financial expenses break down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Costs related to Group debt
Interest on leasing debt
(25.3)
(21.2)
4.7
(25.9)
(21.9)
(3.6)
Other financial income and expense
NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE
(41.8)
(51.4)
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In 2021, costs relating to the Groups net financial debt consist
Interest expense on leasing debt related to the application of
IFRS 16 amounted to €21.2 million in 2021, compared with
€21.9 million in 2020.
mainly of interest on the €650 million bond issue and the
€200 million medium-term credit facility repaid in March 2021,
as well as interest on the €100 million loan from the European
Investment Bank, and financial interest and the actuarial expense
of the €200 million OCEANE convertible bond issued by the Group
in March 2021. These costs also include the apportionment of the
costs of setting up the Groups nancial debt.
Other financial income and expense primarily includes the cost
of consumer lending, the financial impacts related to post-
employment benefits for employees and the remeasurement at
fair value through profit or loss of the Groups nancial assets.
Compared to 2020, the improvement in this item is mainly due
to the upward revaluation of the fair value of the Groups shares
in the Daphni Purple Fund for an amount of €9.0 million in 2021,
compared to €3.3 million in 2020.
In 2020, costs relating to the Groups net financial debt consisted
mainly of interest for the €650 million bond issue, the €200 million
medium-term credit facility, and the €100 million loan agreement
concluded with the European Investment Bank.
NOTE 12
TAX
12.1 / Analysis of the tax expense on continuing operations
12.1.1 Tax expense
(€ million)
2021
2020
PRE-TAX INCOME
218.6
(74.2)
148.0
(57.2)
Current tax expense excluding corporate value-added tax (CVAE)
Current tax expense related to corporate value-added tax (CVAE)
Deferred tax income/(expense)
(11.0)
(20.6)
11.1
18.2
TOTAL TAX EXPENSE
(74.1)
33.90%
(59.6)
40.27%
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
5
Income tax includes any tax paid or for which a provision
is recorded for the period, together with any potential tax
reassessments paid or provisioned during the period. For 2021,
the total tax expense is €74.1 million, compared with €59.6 million
for 2020, an increase of €14.5 million, but a decrease in the
effective tax rate of more than 6 percentage points to 33.90%.
The increase in total tax expense in 2021 is mainly due to the
increase in pre-tax income. This increase is partially offset by the
fall in the CVAE tax expense. The decrease in the CVAE expense
is linked to the reform of production taxes adopted by the French
Finance Act for 2021, which is set to halve the CVAE tax rate from
the 2021 tax year onwards.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
12.1.2 Streamlining of the income tax rate
(as a % of pre-tax income)
2021
2020
TAX RATE APPLICABLE IN FRANCE
Impact of the taxation of foreign subsidiaries
THEORETICAL TAX RATE
28.41%
(0.29%)
28.12%
0.00%
2.55%
0.00%
0.40%
3.62%
0.60%
(1.39%)
33.90%
32.02%
(0.43%)
31.59%
0.00%
2.90%
0.00%
1.74%
9.53%
(6.16%)
0.66%
40.27%
Impact of items taxed at a lower rate
Impact of permanent differences
Impact of unrecognized timing differences
Impact of unrecognized tax-loss carry-forwards
Impact of corporate value-added tax (CVAE)
Impact of the tax rate reduction in France
Other exceptional taxes
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The tax rate applicable in France is equal to the basic rate of 27.5%
plus the 3.3% social security contribution for French companies,
bringing it to 28.41%, versus 32.02% in 2020. The 2021 finance
law confirms a gradual reduction of the normal corporate tax rate
from 27.5% to 25% in 2022. The Group net tax expense takes
these reductions into consideration.
12.2 / Change in balance sheet items
12.2.1 Tax due
Changes
Change in
working capital
requirement
in foreign
exchange
rates
Changes
in scope
(€ million)
2020
Income
2021
Tax receivables due
Tax liabilities payable
TAXES PAYABLE
3.6
(30.0)
(26.4)
1.4
(8.3)
(6.9)
(85.2)
104.7
0.0
0.0
Changes
in foreign
exchange
rates
Change in
working capital
requirement
Changes
in scope
(€ million)
2019
Income
2020
Tax receivables due
Tax liabilities payable
TAXES PAYABLE
2.8
(9.4)
(6.6)
3.6
(30.0)
(26.4)
(77.8)
58.0
0.0
0.0
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
12.2.2 Deferred tax
Items
recognized in
shareholders’
equity
Changes
in foreign
Other
changes
Changes exchange
(€ million)
2020 Income
in scope
rates
2021
Deferred tax assets
67.3
(164.6)
(97.3)
9.6
1.5
(8.1)
(0.3)
(8.4)
68.8
(164.9)
(96.1)
Deferred tax liabilities
NET DEFERRED TAXES
(1.5)
11.1
(1.5)
0.0
0.0
Items
recognized in
shareholders’
equity
Changes
in foreign
Other
changes
Changes exchange
(€ million)
2020 Income
in scope
rates
2021
Provisions for pensions
and other equivalent benefits
45.6
3.9
2.8
1.9
(2.3)
46.1
5.8
Tax losses and tax credits recognized
Brands
(97.2)
(49.6)
(97.3)
0.5
(96.7)
(51.3)
(96.1)
Other assets & liabilities
5.9
(6.1)
(1.5)
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)
11.1
(8.4)
(1.5)
0.0
0.0
Items
recognized in
shareholders’
equity
Changes
in foreign
Other
changes
Changes exchange
(€ million)
2019 Income
in scope
rates
2020
Deferred tax assets
82.7
(203.2)
(120.5)
1.7
16.5
18.2
4.9
(22.1)
22.1
0.0
0.1
67.3
(164.6)
(97.3)
Deferred tax liabilities
NET DEFERRED TAXES
4.9
0.1
0.0
5
Items
recognized in
shareholders’
equity
Changes
in foreign
Other
changes
Changes exchange
(€ million)
2019 Income
in scope
rates
2020
Provisions for pensions
and other equivalent benefits
43.5
0.2
0.5
3.7
1.6
45.6
3.9
Tax losses and tax credits recognized
Brands
(101.4)
(62.8)
(120.5)
4.2
(97.2)
(49.6)
(97.3)
Other assets & liabilities
9.8
3.3
0.1
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)
18.2
4.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
12.3 / Deferred tax not recognized
The change in tax losses and unused tax credits is as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Unrecognized tax losses
174.0
0.0
160.9
0.0
Unrecognized timing differences
TOTAL UNRECOGNIZED TAX BASES
174.0
160.9
The non-capitalized tax losses primarily represent the tax losses of the Groups subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Belgium, where
the prospects of recovery do not permit capitalization.
12.4 / Tax loss changes and schedule
of which
non-capitalized
of which
capitalized
(€ million)
Total
AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Deficits generated during the period
Losses charged or time-barred during the period
Changes in scope
175.3
16.7
(1.5)
0.0
160.9
7.8
14.4
8.9
(0.2)
(1.3)
Changes in foreign exchange rates
AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
Tax-loss carry-forwards with a maturity of
Less than 5 years
5.5
5.5
174.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
22.0
0.0
0.0
More than 5 years
0.0
Indefinite tax-loss carryforwards
TOTAL
196.0
196.0
174.0
22.0
174.0
22.0
NOTE 13
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding less the weighted average
number of shares held by the consolidated companies.
dilutive shares are the shares granted to employees as part of
share-based payment transactions settled with equity instruments,
as well as instruments convertible and exchangeable for shares.
In 2021, the Group held an average of 68,923 treasury stocks
through Natixis ODDO BHF, with which a liquidity agreement was
signed. This agreement is designed to promote transaction liquidity
and consistency in the Groups share price.
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021. The
issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of the
€200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
As of December 31, 2021, the Group held 67,723 treasury stocks.
Diluted net earnings per share take into account the weighted
average number of shares defined above, plus the weighted
average number of potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Potentially
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
As a result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share
Convertible and exchangeable instruments represent the issue
of bonds convertible into and/or exchangeable for new and/
or existing shares (OCEANE bonds), placed by the Group in
March 2021 as part of the restructuring of its long-term debt.
to Fnac Darty shareholders as of July 7, 2021, the conversion/
exchange rate was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per
OCEANE bond to 1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond
as of July 7, 2021.
The number of shares that could potentially become diluting during
a subsequent year is 275,469.
The instruments issued by the Group had a diluting effect over
2021, in the amount of 680,248 shares for shares granted to
employees in share-based payment transactions and 2,515,117
shares for convertible and exchangeable instruments.
Earnings per share as of December 31, 2021
Group share
Consolidated
Group
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
(€ million)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares issued
Weighted average number of treasury stocks
160.3
26,696,442
(68,923)
145.0
26,696,442
(68,923)
15.3
26,696,442
(68,923)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (€)
26,627,519
6.02
26,627,519
5.45
26,627,519
0.57
Group share
Consolidated
Group
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
(€ million)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Convertible and exchangeable instruments
Dilutive ordinary shares
160.3
26,627,519
2,515,117
680,248
145.0
26,627,519
2,515,117
680,248
15.3
26,627,519
2,515,117
680,248
5
Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (€) (a)
29,822,884
5.38
29,822,884
4.86
29,822,884
0.51
(a) Earnings per share after dilution linked to financial instruments giving access to share capital.
Earnings per share as of December 31, 2020
Group share
Consolidated
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
Group
(€ million)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares issued
Weighted average number of treasury stocks
1.2
26,583,287
(97,907)
95.6
26,583,287
(97,907)
(94.4)
26,583,287
(97,907)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (€)
26,485,380
0.05
26,485,380
3.61
26,485,380
(3.56)
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Group share
Consolidated
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
Group
(€ million)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Convertible and exchangeable instruments
Dilutive ordinary shares
1.2
26,485,380
0
95.6
26,485,380
0
(94.4)
26,485,380
0
633,914
27,119,294
0.04
633,914
27,119,294
3.53
633,914
27,119,294
(3.48)
Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (€)
NOTE 14
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ITEMS
Other comprehensive income items mainly represent:
n the effective portion of the change in fair value of the hedge
instrument offset against other items of comprehensive income.
n profit and loss from the translation of the financial statements
of operations outside France;
The amount of these items before and after related tax effects and
adjustments for reclassification to income are as follows:
n items relating to the measurement of employee benefit bonds:
revaluation of net liabilities for defined benefit plans; and
2021
Gross
Tax
Net
(€ million)
Translation differences
(1.2)
(1.2)
Effective portion of the change in fair value of instruments
designated as cash flow hedges
2.5
(0.7)
1.8
ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY
TO PROFIT OR LOSS
1.3
30.4
30.4
31.7
(0.7)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(3.1)
0.6
28.0
28.0
28.6
Revaluation of net liabilities for defined benefit plans
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Gross
Tax
Net
(€ million)
Translation differences
1.3
1.3
Effective portion of the change in fair value of instruments
designated as cash flow hedges
(2.8)
0.8
(2.0)
ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY
TO PROFIT OR LOSS
(1.5)
(27.2)
(27.2)
(28.7)
0.8
1.7
1.7
2.5
(0.7)
(25.5)
(25.5)
(26.2)
Revaluation of net liabilities for defined benefit plans
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
The change in the revaluation of the net defined benefit plan liability is related to the change in discount rates in 2021 and 2020
(see note 26.3).
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 15
GOODWILL AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
15.1 / Goodwill
(€ million)
Gross
Impairment
Net
GOODWILL AS OF JANUARY 1, 2020
From acquisitions
1,729.5
(75.4)
1,654.1
0.2
0.2
Disposals and withdrawals
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Assets and liabilities held for sale
Other changes
0.0
0.0
0.0
GOODWILL AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
From acquisitions
1,729.7
(75.4)
1,654.3
0.0
Disposals and withdrawals
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Assets and liabilities held for sale
Other changes
0.0
0.0
0.0
GOODWILL AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
1,729.7
(75.4)
1,654.3
There was no change in goodwill in 2021.
details on the calculation of the allotted purchase price, refer to
section 15.2.
The €0.2 million net increase in goodwill in 2020 was linked to an
adjustment of the goodwill of CTS Eventim France during the first
half of 2020. This adjustment took place within the twelve months
following the acquisition of CTS Eventim France.
As of December 31, 2021, there was no evidence of impairment.
Pursuant to the IFRS standards, annual impairment tests were
conducted on the assets. These impairment tests show a value-
in-use greater than the value of the net assets for each of the cash
generating units tested. No additional impairment of goodwill was
therefore necessary. See Note 19 for more information.
The valuation of assets and liabilities acquired began on their
date of acquisition for each of the companies acquired. For more
5
Goodwill was allocated as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
France
1,512.9
139.2
2.2
1,512.9
139.2
2.2
Belgium
Portugal
TOTAL
1,654.3
1,654.3
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 16
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other
intangible
assets
(€ million)
Brands
Software
Total
GROSS VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Acquisitions
375.4
(14.2)
361.2
0.0
654.0
(565.3)
88.7
41.5
(0.0)
(40.9)
0.0
71.8
(16.1)
55.7
17.0
0.0
1,101.2
(595.6)
505.6
58.5
Disposals
0.0
(0.0)
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
Change in scope
(0.0)
0.0
(3.3)
0.0
(44.2)
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Other changes
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.3
8.3
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
361.2
89.3
77.7
528.2
Other
intangible
assets
(€ million)
Brands
Software
Total
GROSS VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Acquisitions
375.4
0.0
625.5
(531.8)
93.6
28.0
(0.0)
(33.5)
0.0
55.4
(13.4)
42.0
13.0
(0.6)
(1.6)
0.0
1,056.3
(545.2)
511.1
41.0
375.4
0.0
Disposals
0.0
(0.6)
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
Change in scope
(14.2)
0.0
(49.3)
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Other changes
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
2.9
3.5
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
361.2
88.7
55.7
505.6
Depreciation and amortization additions are recognized in “Other current operating income and expense” in the income statement.
324 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Group brands consist of the following:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Darty brand
287.5
35.3
26.0
11.3
1.1
287.5
35.3
26.0
11.3
1.1
Vanden Borre brand
Nature & Découvertes brand
Billetreduc.com brand
WeFix brand
TOTAL BRANDS
361.2
361.2
Under IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets, each cash-generating unit
(CGU) and its assets with an indefinite useful life are required to be
tested for impairment. The test must be carried out at least once a
year on a set date or at any time if there is evidence of impairment.
Following the health crisis that began in the first half of 2020, these
tests led to a €14.2 million impairment for the Darty brand. The
Darty brand had been valued at €301.7 million in 2016 when Darty
was acquired. Following this impairment, Dartys net carrying
amount in the Groups nancial statements was €287.5 million.
In March 2021, the IFRS IC Interpretation Committee opened
discussions on the recognition of the costs of configuring and
customizing software that is accessible via the cloud under an
SaaS contract.
The Committees interpretation is to recognize these costs as
intangible assets if, within the meaning of IAS 38, the customer
controls the separate asset resulting from the said configuration
or customization. If control within the meaning of IAS 38 is not
proven, these costs must be recognized as current operating
expenses and may be spread across the term of the contract if
they cannot be distinguished from the main service of the software
provision.
Cash flow projections were made in 2021 based on updated
forecasts that take account of the impact of the health crisis and
on medium-term plans over a three-year period that tie in with the
Groups strategic plan, Everyday. After these tests, no additional
impairment was recorded in 2021.
In order to assess the materiality of installation costs for SaaS
contracts, a survey was carried out across all Group entities. As
of December 31, 2021, the application of this interpretation in the
Groups consolidated financial statements has no material impact,
as the residual net book value of configuration and customization
costs of capitalized SaaS contracts was not material.
5
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 17
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Fixtures,
fittings and Technical and
Other property,
plant and
Land &
buildings
commercial
facilities
telephony
equipment
(€ million)
equipment
Total
GROSS VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Acquisitions
429.9
(165.1)
264.8
2.3
1,135.2
(906.7)
228.5
35.5
270.4
(223.6)
46.8
12.6
(1.1)
(13.3)
0.0
117.4
(63.2)
54.2
17.9
(0.0)
(2.2)
0.0
1,952.8
(1,358.6)
594.2
68.3
Disposals
0.0
(1.6)
(2.8)
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
Change in scope
(8.8)
0.0
(53.8)
0.0
(78.1)
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Other changes
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
18.8
277.1
(19.8)
188.9
0.7
(7.4)
62.8
(7.7)
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
45.7
574.5
Fixtures,
fittings and Technical and
Other property,
plant and
Land &
buildings
commercial
facilities
telephony
equipment
(€ million)
equipment
Total
GROSS VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Acquisitions
428.4
(158.3)
270.1
1.2
1,110.8
(865.6)
245.2
29.6
254.4
(212.5)
42.0
19.9
(0.9)
(14.5)
0.0
120.6
(63.1)
57.6
7.6
1,914.3
(1,299.4)
614.8
58.4
Disposals
(0.0)
(3.8)
(0.4)
(2.0)
0.5
(5.1)
Amortization, depreciation and impairment
Change in scope
(6.2)
(51.5)
(0.5)
(74.2)
0.0
0.0
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Other changes
0.0
0.0
0.0
(0.0)
(9.1)
54.2
0.0
(0.3)
9.4
0.3
0.2
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
264.8
228.5
46.8
594.2
Depreciation and amortization additions are recognized in “Other current operating income and expense” in the income statement.
326 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 18
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS RELATED TO LEASE AGREEMENTS
The table below shows the right-of-use assets by asset class:
(€ million)
Stores
Offices
Platforms
Other
Total
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Increase (inflows and revaluation of assets)
Decrease (amortization, depreciation, terminations)
Other changes
908.6
282.0
(268.7)
1.8
85.7
0.1
64.1
17.9
(8.1)
0.0
51.0
31.4
(41.9)
(8.6)
1,109.4
331.4
(0.1)
0.0
(318.8)
(6.8)
NET VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
923.7
85.7
73.9
31.9
1,115.2
The items relating to leasing debt are presented in note 28.2.
NOTE 19
IMPAIRMENT TESTS ON NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The principles of impairment of non-financial assets are detailed
in note 2.10.
brands constitute non-current assets with an indefinite life span,
they are not amortized but are systematically tested for impairment
each year and when there is evidence of impairment. The brands
recorded on the Groups balance sheet are Darty, Vanden Borre,
WeFix, Billetreduc.com and Nature & Découvertes.
Goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, and the
cash generating units containing these elements are systematically
tested annually for impairment in the second half of the year.
The cash generating units are operating entities that generate
independent cash flows. A cash generating unit is the smallest
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are
largely independent of the cash inflows generated by other assets
or groups of assets.
Any impairment is recognized in operating income for the period.
The goodwill recorded on the Group balance sheet comes primarily
from the acquisition of Darty. The principal values of the goodwill
and the brands are analyzed in notes 15 and 16.
5
19.1 / Assumptions used for impairment tests
The entry value of all Group brands was determined using the
Relief From Royalty method, which consists of evaluating the
discounted amount of the royalty savings generated by and
received from the franchisees for the use of the brand (net of
maintenance costs and taxes) and corresponds to the fair value of
the brands on the acquisition date. To the extent that the Groups
The perpetual growth rates and discount rates, after tax, that
are applied to the projected cash flows under the economic
assumptions and estimated operating conditions used by the
Group for the brands and for those cash generating units that
recorded goodwill as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
Discount (a)
2021
Perpetual growth
2021
2020
2020
Cash generating unit France
Cash generating unit Belgium
Darty brand
8.9%
8.8%
9.9%
9.8%
9.9%
9.9%
9.9%
8.9%
8.9%
9.9%
9.9%
9.9%
9.9%
10.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.0%
Vanden Borre brand
Nature & Découvertes brand
Billetreduc.com brand
WeFix brand
(a) Weighted average cost of capital.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Cash flow projections were made in 2021 based on updated
forecasts that take account of the impact of the health crisis and
on medium-term plans over a three-year period that tie in with the
Groups strategic plan, Everyday. After these tests, no additional
impairment was recorded in 2021.
n net property, plant and equipment;
n IFRS 16 right-of-use assets deducted from lease liabilities;
n deposits and securities related to operating assets;
n deferred taxes;
19.2 / Impairment tests of principal values
n working capital requirement;
n provisions for contingencies and expenses.
The brands are subject to a specific impairment test.
19.2.1 Determination of the recoverable value
of the cash-generating units and brands
The recoverable value of each cash generating unit was
determined on the basis of its value-in-use. Value-in-use is
determined according to an estimate of expected future cash
flows, taking into account the time value and specific risks related
to the cash generating unit. Cash flow projections were made
during the second half of the year, for a period of three years,
based on budgets and medium-term plans. For the value-in-use
calculation, a terminal value equal to capitalization in perpetuity of
a normative annual cash flow is added to the value of expected
future cash flows.
Pursuant to IAS 36, property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets are tested for impairment when there is evidence of
impairment, and at least once a year for assets with an indefinite
useful life (goodwill and brands). The assets subject to impairment
tests are grouped within cash generating units, the use of which
generates independent cash flows.
When the recoverable value of a cash generating unit is lower
than its net book value, an impairment is recognized in operating
income.
The recoverable value of a cash generating unit is the higher of its
fair value less selling costs and its value-in-use.
The book value of a cash generating unit includes the book value
of only the assets that can be directly attributed or assigned, on
a reasonable and consistent basis, to the cash generating unit,
and which will generate future cash inflows used to determine the
CGUs value-in-use.
The recoverable value of the brands was determined on the
basis of the value-in-use of the brands, which is calculated by
discounting the royalty savings generated by and received from
the franchisees for the use of the brand (net of maintenance costs
and taxes). Royalty savings projections were made in the second
half of the year, for a three-year period, based on budgets and
medium-term plans. To calculate value-in-use, a terminal value
equal to capitalization in perpetuity of a normative saving is added
to the value of the expected future savings.
As of December 31, 2021, in accordance with market practice for
the right-of-use asset test under IFRS 16, the Group continued
to apply the simplified approach in which the value to be tested
includes the rights-of-use assets deducted from leasing liabilities.
The business plan projections, the terminal value and the discount
rate are determined in accordance with the position before the
application of IFRS 16.
The recoverable value of a brand is the higher of its fair value less
selling costs and its value-in-use.
The book value of a brand corresponds to the value of the brand
recorded on the Groups balance sheet.
19.2.2 Assets and brands to be tested
19.2.3 Sensitivity analyses
The book values for each of the CGUs consist of the following
items:
Sensitivity analyses performed as of December 31, 2021, in
the event of a reasonable change in base assumptions and, in
particular, in the event of a change of plus or minus 0.5 percentage
points in the discount rate and plus or minus 0.5 percentage
points in the perpetuity growth rate, did not result in any additional
impairment on the Groups cash generating units or brands.
n goodwill;
n net intangible assets;
328 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
on medium-term plans over a three-year period that tie in with the
Groups strategic plan, Everyday. No impairment was recorded
during 2021 after these tests.
19.3 / Impairment recognized during the period
The Group conducted annual impairment tests for each of its
cash-generating units (CGUs) and non-current assets with
an indefinite useful life. For these annual tests, all financial and
operating assumptions were updated.
In 2020, in the context of a health crisis, the Group had depreciated
the value of the Darty brand in the amount of €14.2 million. The
Darty brand is now valued at €287.5 million in the Groups nancial
statements.
Cash flow projections were made in 2021 based on updated
forecasts that take account of the impact of the health crisis and
NOTE 20
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS
Non-current financial assets consist of the following items:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Equity investments
0.0
19.7
0.0
0.0
11.1
0.0
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets available for sale
Deposits and guarantees
20.2
0.3
21.2
0.3
Other
TOTAL
40.2
32.6
Debt instruments at fair value mainly represent the investment in
the Daphni Purple and Raise Seed for Good funds. After investing
in the Daphni Purple fund in 2016, Fnac Darty wished to support
Responsible Tech start-ups by investing in the Raise Seed for
Good fund, the first European venture capital fund to integrate
CSR criteria into its investment and support strategy right from
the seed stage to promote the emergence of future European
leaders in Responsible Tech. Fnac Darty committed to subscribe
to this funds capital in the amount of €4 million. The first call for
funds represents 17% of the total commitment. The Group agreed
to underwrite the remaining 83% of Raise Seed for Good shares
for €3.3 million.
The €8.6 million change is explained as follows:
n par value redemption of units held in the Daphni Purple Fund
for -€1.0 million;
n revaluation of the net asset value of the units held in the Daphni
5
Purple fund for €9.0 million;
n first call for funds by Raise Seed for Good for €0.7 million.
Deposits and guarantees represent the real estate lease
guarantees.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 21
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
21.1 / Analysis by cash category
This item breaks down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cash
1,181.1
0.0
1,568.7
0.0
Cash equivalents
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
1,181.1
1,568.7
In 2021, the net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for
€387.6 million is mainly related to the repayment in March 2021 of
the €500 million state-guaranteed loan taken out at the beginning
of the health crisis in April 2020.
The items recognized by the Group as “Cash and cash equivalents”
meet the criteria set out in the ANCs response of November 27,
2018 to the AMF concerning the accounting treatment of approved
money market funds under the MMF Regulation. In particular,
investments are regularly reviewed in accordance with Group
procedures and in strict compliance with the qualification criteria
defined under IAS 7 and the ANCs response. As of December 31,
2021, these analyses did not lead to changes in the accounting
classification already adopted.
In addition, as at December 31, 2021, cash included €3.0 million
allocated as part of the implementation of the liquidity agreement.
This agreement is designed to promote transaction liquidity and
consistency in the Groups share price. As at December 31, 2020,
this amount was €2.7 million.
21.2 / Analysis by currency
(€ million)
2021
%
2020
%
Euro
1,156.6
20.7
97.9%
1.8%
1,538.4
18.3
98.1%
1.2%
Swiss franc
US dollar
2.7
0.2%
9.5
0.6%
Other currencies
1.1
0.1%
2.5
0.2%
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
1,181.1
100.0%
1,568.7
100.0%
NOTE 22
INVENTORIES
Change
Change in
working capital
requirement
in foreign
exchange
rates
Assets
and liabilities
held for sale
Change
in scope
(€ million)
2020
2021
Gross sales inventories
Inventory impairment
993.6
(33.4)
960.2
140.6
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,135.8
(31.5)
NET INVENTORY VALUE
142.5
1,104.3
330 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
By 2021, inventories had returned to normal after the sharp decline
n if they are partially damaged;
noted in 2020.
n if they are completely obsolete;
The Group may need to record an impairment on inventories:
n based on likelihood of disposal;
n if the sale price is less than the net realizable value.
Change in impairment
(€ million)
2021
2020
AS OF JANUARY 1
(33.4)
1.9
(28.3)
(5.1)
0.0
(Additions)/reversals
Change in scope
0.0
Change in foreign exchange rates
Assets and liabilities held for sale
AS OF DECEMBER 31
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(31.5)
(33.4)
NOTE 23
TRADE RECEIVABLES
Change
Change in
working capital
requirement
in foreign
exchange
rates
Assets
and liabilities
held for sale
Change
in scope
(€ million)
2020
2021
Gross trade receivables
Impairment of trade receivables
NET VALUE
307.4
(22.0)
285.4
5.5
1.1
6.6
11.9
0.0
324.8
(20.9)
303.9
0.0
11.9
0.0
5
An impairment on trade receivables is recognized according to the receivables estimated recoverable value. The assessment of recoverable
value varies by sales channel.
Change in impairment
(€ million)
2021
2020
AS OF JANUARY 1
(22.0)
1.1
(10.6)
(11.4)
0.0
(Additions)/reversals
Change in scope
0.0
Change in foreign exchange rates
Assets and liabilities held for sale
AS OF DECEMBER 31
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(20.9)
(22.0)
In 2020, the change in impairment of trade receivables was mainly due to online sales and as well as relationships with the Groups
franchise partners.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND OTHER
NOTE 24
NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
24.1 / Current assets and liabilities
Change
in foreign
exchange
rates
Change in
working capital
Change
in scope
(€ million)
2020
requirement
2021
Inventories (1)
960.2
285.4
142.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
11.9
(0.2)
11.7
(1.4)
0.1
1,104.3
303.9
Trade receivables due (2)
Trade receivables payable (3)
(70.6)
28.4
(42.4)
NET TRADE RECEIVABLES (2)+(3)
Trade payables due (4)
214.8
35.0
261.5
(1,784.4)
223.4
(251.1)
1.8
(2,036.9)
225.3
Trade payables receivable and provisions (5)
NET TRADE PAYABLES (4)+(5)
Payroll liabilities (6)
(1,561.0)
(257.4)
(120.2)
(247.9)
(625.5)
(1,011.5)
(6.2)
(249.3)
(20.5)
36.6
(1.3)
0.0
(1,811.6)
(277.9)
(83.6)
Tax payables and receivables (excluding income tax) (7)
Other operating payables and receivables (8)
OTHER OPERATING WCR (∑ 6 TO 8)
OPERATING WCR (∑ 1 TO 8)
Other current financial assets and liabilities
0.0
20.2
(2.2)
(2.2)
9.7
(229.9)
(591.4)
(1,037.2)
0.7
36.3
(35.4)
6.8
0.1
Payables and receivables on non-current
operating assets
(20.7)
(26.4)
(7.3)
19.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
(1.2)
0.0
(29.2)
(6.9)
Tax receivables and payables due
CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (a)
(1,064.8)
(17.5)
9.7
(1,072.6)
(a) Excluding current provisions, borrowings and short-term financial debt, and cash and cash equivalents.
Because of the nature of its business activities, the Groups
exposure to the risk of default by its debtors does not have a
material impact on the Groups business, financial position or
net assets. The “Other operating payables and receivables”
item includes loyalty program membership, warranty extensions,
ticketing and customer gift boxes.
In 2021, Fnac Darty was involved in two reverse factoring
programs with major Group suppliers.
These programs were as follows:
1) a long-standing program with appliance suppliers. This
program was used in full as of December 31, 2021 and had
been partially used as of December 31, 2020;
Trade payables due primarily reflects the debts contracted with
Group suppliers. They include, where applicable, those sold by
the Groups suppliers to a financial institution as part of a reverse
factoring program. The accounting policy in relation to these
transactions depends on whether or not the characteristics of the
payables concerned have been modified. When the trade payables
are not substantially modified (term and maturity, consideration,
face value), they are retained in trade payables. Consequently, the
Group has entered into reverse factoring agreements with financial
institutions in order to allow certain suppliers to receive early
payment of their receivables in the normal course of purchases
made.
2) an additional program had been set up in October 2020, with
a consumer electronics supplier. This program was used in full
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
For the consumer electronics in question, the additional program
set up in October 2020 allowed the Group to keep the same
payment terms in 2020 and 2021 as had been in place in 2019.
332 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
For both programs, the analysis conducted under IFRS standards
practices. Thus in the case of the Groups two factoring programs,
the liability remained a trade payable.
led to the conclusion that the change made to trade payables
was non-substantial and that the characteristics of both programs
remained similar to those of a trade payable with payment terms
still compliant with Frances law on the modernization of business
Neither program has a term limit.
24.2 / Other non-current assets and liabilities
(€ million)
2021
2020
Warranty extensions for more than one year
Commitments to acquire minority interests
Performance-based earn-outs
(77.7)
0.0
(121.1)
(2.8)
(1.0)
0.1
(0.5)
Other non-current assets
0.0
TOTAL OTHER NET NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(78.6)
(124.4)
As of December 31, 2021, other net non-current assets and
liabilities stood at €78.6 million, €77.7 million of which represents
the portion of income from Darty warranty extensions of one year
or more. As of December 31, 2021, this item also includes the
valuation of price adjustments subject to conditions representing
net liabilities of €1.0 million.
As of December 31, 2020, other net non-current as sets and
liabilities amounted to €124.4 million, of which €121.1 million was
for the portion of income from Darty warranty extensions of one
year or more, €2.8 million for the valuation of the commitment to
purchase minority interests in subsidiaries, and €0.5 million for
the valuation of the performance-based earn-out for subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Groups other non-
current assets were not material.
NOTE 25
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
5
25.1 / Share capital
25.2 / Appropriation of earnings
As of December 31, 2021, share capital was €26,761,118,
consisting of 26,761,118 fully paid-up shares with a par value
of €1. In 2021, the capital increase corresponds to the creation
of 152,547 shares to serve the capital increase reserved for
the allocation of bonus shares under the performance-based
compensation plans and the 2020 bonus securitization plan.
In 2021, the Group reactivated policy of giving a return to
shareholders as part of its strategic plan, Everyday. A first
ordinary dividend of €1.00 gross per share for 2020, representing
a distribution rate of around 30% (1) and a total amount of
€26.7 million. The ex-dividend date was July 5, 2021 and the
dividend was paid on July 7, 2021.
(1) Calculated on the net income from continuing operations, Group share.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
25.3 / Change in shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
Non-controlling
interests
Group share
Total
(€ million)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Total comprehensive income
Capital increase/(decrease)
Treasury stock
1,368.5
188.9
(0.0)
4.9
(0.5)
0.0
1,373.4
188.4
(0.0)
0.1
0.0
0.1
Valuation of share-based payments
Equity component of the OCEANE bond
Dividend
13.2
0.0
13.2
15.4
0.0
15.4
(26.7)
(4.4)
(0.6)
4.4
(27.3)
0.0
Change in scope
Other movements
0.4
0.0
0.4
AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
1,555.4
8.2
1,563.6
In 2021, the change in shareholders’ equity was largely due to:
n comprehensive income for the year;
fixed cash amount, and the terms and conditions provide for “full
dividend protection” with a corresponding adjustment to parity
as soon as a dividend is paid. Since the “fixed for fixed” rule is
respected, the conversion option has been classified as an equity
instrument. The fair value of this component was determined at
the time of its issue and recognized in equity for a gross amount
of €20.8 million, i.e. a net amount of €15.4 million.
n the valuation of share-based payments;
n the equity component of the OCEANE bond;
n the payment of dividends.
The debt component was recognized at amortized cost for an
initial amount of €179.2 million in March 2021.
The conversion of the OCEANE bond issued by Fnac Darty will
result in the delivery of a fixed number of shares in return for a
NOTE 26
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND SIMILAR PAYMENTS
According to the laws and practices specific to each country,
Group employees are eligible for long-term or post-employment
benefits in addition to their short-term compensation. These
additional benefits are either in the form of defined contribution
plans or defined benefit plans.
Retirement benefits and long-service awards in France
Retirement benefits in France consist of a lump sum paid by a
Company to an employee upon retirement. The amount depends
on the employees length of service at the retirement date and
is defined by a collective bargaining agreement at industry or
company level. Under the pension plan, employees’ accrued
benefits do not vest until the employee reaches retirement age
(non-vested benefits). Retirement benefits are not linked to other
standard retirement benefits, such as pensions paid by social
security or supplementary plans (Arrco and Agirc).
Under the defined contribution plans, the Group does not have
to make supplementary payments in addition to the contributions
already paid. For such plans, contributions are expensed as
incurred.
Defined benefit plans require an actuarial valuation by independent
experts. These benefits are composed primarily of retirement
benefits and long-service awards in France, and mandatory
supplementary pension plans (LPPs) in Switzerland.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In France, long-service awards are not mandatory but discretionary.
Supplementary pension plans
There is no legal obligation to pay a benefit to an employee.
However, the French entities in the Group have elected to give a
bonus to their employees when they receive a long-service award
for 10 and 20 years of service in the Group.
A defined benefit Group pension plan reserved for certain members
of senior management.
Furthermore, in December 2020, the IFRS IC Interpretation
Committee began discussions on interpreting the method used
to calculate employee benefit liability, and the vesting period for
retirement benefit plans. The Committees interpretation is to
linearize pension entitlement over the period prior to retirement
age to obtain the capped entitlement. The IASB approved this
approach in May 2021.
The 2021 year opened with €0.4 million net of deferred tax, without
restatement of the comparative period.
Mandatory supplementary pension plans (LPP)
in Switzerland
In this context, the interpretation applies to the retirement benefits
of the following five companies:
In Switzerland the pension plan is affiliated with a collective
foundation. The foundation bears the investment and longevity
risks and transfers a portion of the risk benefits to an insurance
company.
n Nature & Découvertes;
n Terre d’Oc Évolution;
n 123Billets;
The Group has no obligations with respect to medical costs.
United Kingdom pension fund
n Fnac Monaco;
n Alizé – SFL.
The British Comet pension fund reflects the pension commitment
for former Comet employees in the United Kingdom.
The consequences of the IFRS IC decision have been analyzed as
a change in accounting policy within the meaning of IAS 8. Given
that the impact on Fnac Darty is not significant, the Group offset
the difference in the valuation of the provision against shareholders’
equity at the start of 2021 and did not restate the comparative
year.
26.1 / Changes during the period
Changes in the current value of the obligation for defined benefit plans are as follows:
5
(€ million)
2021
2020
DISCOUNTED VALUE OF THE COMMITMENT AS OF JANUARY 1
Cost of services provided during the period
Contributions paid by the members
Financial interest expense
894.2
11.9
1.0
842.7
12.0
0.7
1.5
1.6
Cost of past services
0.6
0.5
Revaluation of liabilities
7.5
96.7
(3.8)
(21.3)
0.0
Reductions
(7.0)
(24.3)
0.0
Benefits paid
Change in scope
Change in foreign exchange rates
Liabilities held for sale
48.0
0.0
(34.9)
0.0
DISCOUNTED VALUE OF THE COMMITMENT AS OF DECEMBER 31
933.5
894.2
The €48.0 million increase in the commitment in 2021 is related to the change in the exchange rate of the British Comet pension fund,
which is denominated in pounds sterling.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The breakdown of the discounted value of the commitment by type of plan and by country as of December 31 is as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Pension funds – United Kingdom
725.8
185.4
13.4
1.1
679.0
192.5
14.2
1.2
Retirement benefits – France
Supplementary pension plans (LPP) – Switzerland
Supplementary pension plans – France
Long-service awards – France
7.2
7.1
Other
0.6
0.2
DISCOUNTED VALUE OF THE COMMITMENT AS OF DECEMBER 31
933.5
894.2
Changes in the fair value of the assets of defined benefit plans are as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
FAIR VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 1
688.3
(8.2)
0.6
666.0
3.2
Employer contributions
Contributions paid by the members
0.6
Financial interest on assets
0.1
0.1
Benefits paid
(20.6)
38.6
(0.1)
0.0
(16.7)
69.9
0.0
Actual return on assets
Other changes
Change in scope
0.0
Change in foreign exchange rates
47.0
745.7
(34.8)
688.3
FAIR VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31
For all plans, the payments of expected benefits in 2021 are
estimated at €26.0 million.
The assets of the British Comet pension fund can be divided into
two types of categories:
As of December 31, 2021, 52.2% of funded defined benefit plans
were invested in debt instruments.
1) yield-oriented investment funds; and
2) guarantee funds with limited risk.
The reconciliation of the balance sheet data and the actuarial obligation of the defined benefit plans is as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Discounted value of the commitment
Fair value of the defined benefit plan assets
DEFICIT/(SURPLUS)
933.5
(745.7)
187.8
894.2
(688.3)
205.9
842.7
(666.0)
176.7
739.7
(578.2)
161.5
798.0
(618.2)
179.8
NET PROVISIONS RECOGNIZED UNDER
LIABILITIES ON THE BALANCE SHEET
187.8
187.8
0.0
205.9
205.9
0.0
176.7
176.7
0.0
161.5
161.5
0.0
179.8
179.8
0.0
including provisions – continuing operations
including provisions – discontinued operations
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
(€ million)
2021
2020
Pension funds – United Kingdom
0.0
175.8
3.1
19.8
172.5
5.0
Retirement benefits – France
Supplementary pension plans (LPP) – Switzerland
Supplementary pension plans – France
Long-service awards – France
1.1
1.2
7.2
7.2
Other
0.6
0.2
NET PROVISIONS RECOGNIZED UNDER LIABILITIES ON THE BALANCE SHEET
187.8
205.9
26.2 / Expenses recognized
The total expense of €7.2 million in 2021 and €9.9 million in 2020 recognized for defined benefit plans breaks down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cost of services provided
Other costs
12.5
0.1
1.4
0.0
(6.8)
7.2
5.8
1.4
0.0
12.1
0.1
1.4
0.0
(3.7)
9.9
8.5
1.4
0.0
Net financial cost
Cost of past services taken to income
Decreases and payments
TOTAL EXPENSE
Of which recognized as operating expenses
net financial expense
discontinued operations
The decrease in the 2021 expense compared to 2020 is mainly due to the increase in income related to plan reductions.
5
26.3 / Actuarial assumptions
The main actuarial assumptions used to calculate Fnac Dartys obligations are as follows:
2021
2020
1.9% (United Kingdom),
0.25% (Switzerland), 1% (France)
1.4% (United Kingdom),
0% (Switzerland), 0.55% (France)
Discount rate
Expected rate of increase in salaries
1.50%
1.50%
Pursuant to amended IAS 19, a single rate is applied to the
difference between plan liabilities and plan assets. This rate is the
discount rate of the actuarial liability. It is determined on the basis
of underlying AA-rated corporate bonds and a term consistent with
that of plans for which an actuarial assumption has been made.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The sensitivity analysis given the assumed discount rates, plus or minus 50 basis points, is provided in the following table:
Long-
service
awards –
France
Supplementary
pension
Pension
Supplementary
funds –
Retirement
benefits
plans (LPP)  pension plans –
United
Kingdom Other
(€ million)
Switzerland
France
Total
Discount rate -50 basis points
196.5
7.5
14.5
1.1
798.4
0.6 1,018.6
Discounted value of the 2021
commitment
185.4
174.9
7.2
6.9
13.4
12.3
1.1
1.1
725.8
667.7
0.6
0.6
933.5
863.5
Discount rate +50 basis points
NOTE 27
PROVISIONS
Change
in foreign
Reversal Reversal
used not used
Change exchange
Other
changes
(€ million)
2020 Additions
in scope
rates
2021
Provisions for restructuring
Provisions for litigation and disputes
Other provisions
0.6
26.3
3.7
1.3
12.8
1.3
(0.6)
1.3
26.2
3.5
(4.4)
(7.0)
(1.5)
(8.5)
(8.5)
8.5
(1.5)
CURRENT PROVISIONS
TOTAL
30.6
30.6
15.4
15.4
(15.4)
(9.5)
(5.0)
(5.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(1.5)
(1.5)
31.0
31.0
(6.9)
(6.9)
IMPACT ON OPERATING INCOME
n current operating income
2.6
n other non-current operating income
and expenses
(4.6)
(1.3)
5.9
1.3
n discontinued operations
(1.3)
In 2021, the change in provisions for contingencies corresponds mainly to various disputes and lawsuits.
Change
in foreign
Reversal Reversal
used not used
Change exchange
Other
changes
(€ million)
2019 Additions
in scope
rates
2020
Provisions for restructuring
Provisions for litigation and disputes
Other provisions
6.9
(6.2)
0.6
26.3
3.7
28.3
3.9
8.9
1.2
(7.1)
(0.8)
(4.0)
(0.6)
(4.6)
(4.6)
4.6
0.1
CURRENT PROVISIONS
TOTAL
39.0
39.0
10.1
10.1
(10.1)
(7.3)
(14.0)
(14.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
30.6
30.6
(5.5)
(5.6)
IMPACT ON OPERATING INCOME
n current operating income
1.7
n other non-current operating income
and expenses
(1.8)
(1.0)
2.9
1.1
n discontinued operations
(1.0)
In 2020, the reduction in provisions for contingencies and
expenses was primarily linked to the settlement of restructuring
provisions as part of the Groups reorganization following the
acquisition of Darty, the after-sales service restructuring and
optimization plan, and the Massy warehouse voluntary departure
plan. The additions correspond to various litigation and disputes.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 28
FINANCIAL DEBT
28.1 / Analysis of debt by maturity schedule
(€ million)
2021
Y+1
Y+2
Y+3
Y+4
Y+5
Beyond
LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
AND FINANCIAL DEBT
932.3
350.0
300.0
100.0
17.9
317.4
16.7
366.7
213.6
2026 bond
350.0
2024 bond
300.0
16.7
European Investment Bank loan
16.7
1.2
16.7
16.7
33.2
Financial debt component
of the OCEANE bond
180.4
1.9
180.4
Other financial debt
0.7
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
AND FINANCIAL DEBT
2.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.8
2.1
State-guaranteed loan
Medium-term credit facility
Capitalized interest on bond issues
Bank overdrafts
1.3
0.8
Other financial debt
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT
EXCLUDING IFRS 16
934.4
100.0%
1,130.0
891.1
2.1
0.2%
238.9
17.9
1.9%
226.2
226.2
317.4
34.0%
208.7
208.7
16.7
1.8%
137.7
137.7
366.7
39.2%
84.4
213.6
22.9%
234.1
234.1
%
IFRS 16 LEASING DEBT
Long-term IFRS 16 leasing debt
Short-term IFRS 16 leasing debt(a)
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
84.4
238.9
238.9
2,064.4
241.0
244.1
526.1
154.5
451.1
447.7
5
(a) Discounted value of payment due in the next twelve months.
On the back of its solid 2020 results, which demonstrated the
resilience of its business in an unprecedented crisis, in March 2021
the Group finalized its long-term debt restructuring, with an
extended maturity profile, diversified sources of financing and
optimized cost, thereby securing its long-term liquidity.
The issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of
the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount to
€500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This credit
line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) and may be extended
at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions remain
identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with the goals
of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility includes
a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that will allow
the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated targets
are achieved.
In March 2021, the Group thus repaid in full its state-guaranteed
loan (PGE) for €500 million.
In March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021.
The OCEANE bond issue was recognized as new debt.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In line with IFRS, a bond convertible into shares has two
components (“split accounting”):
in equity for a gross amount of €20.8 million, i.e., a net amount
of €15.4 million.
n a debt component; and
The debt component was initially recognized at amortized cost
for €179.2 million.
n a conversion option, which is, in fact, a call option on treasury
shares that is sold by the issuer to the bond underwriter.
This conversion option may be considered either as an
equity instrument or a derivative. If it is considered to be an
equity instrument, the premium is recognized in equity. If it is
considered to be a derivative, the premium is recognized as
debt in the balance sheet (liabilities derivatives).
This bond issue includes a change of control clause that could lead
to early repayment at the request of each OCEANE bondholder in
the event of a change of control of Fnac Darty (in favor of a person
or group of persons acting together).
As of December 31, 2021, gross financial debt consisted mainly
of the bond issues maturing in 2024 and 2026 for a total of
€650 million, the €100 million European Investment Bank loan,
as well as the bond issue convertible into and/or exchangeable
for new and/or existing shares (OCEANE) for a nominal amount of
€200 million. As of 31 December 2021, the RCF credit line was
not in use.
The conversion of the OCEANE bond issued by Fnac Darty will
result in the delivery of a fixed number of shares in return for a
fixed cash amount, and the terms and conditions provide for “full
dividend protection” with a corresponding adjustment to parity as
soon as a dividend is paid.
Since the “fixed for fixed” rule is respected, the conversion option
has been classified as an equity instrument. The fair value of this
component was determined at the time of its issue and recognized
The 2021 financial debt includes leasing debt related to the
application of IFRS 16. The analysis of leasing debt is detailed in
note 28.2.
(€ million)
2020
Y+1
Y+2
Y+3
Y+4
Y+5
Beyond
LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
AND FINANCIAL DEBT
901.9
350.0
300.0
100.0
150.0
1.9
81.2
87.4
316.7
16.7
399.9
2026 bond
350.0
2024 bond
300.0
16.7
European Investment Bank loan
Medium-term credit facility
Other financial debt
16.7
70.0
0.7
16.7
49.9
80.0
1.2
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
AND FINANCIAL DEBT
552.9
500.0
50.0
1.3
552.9
500.0
50.0
1.3
State-guaranteed loan
Medium-term credit facility
Capitalized interest on bond issues
Other financial debt
1.6
1.6
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT
EXCLUDING IFRS 16
1,454.8
552.9
38.0%
229.7
81.2
5.6%
222.1
222.1
87.4
6.0%
192.5
192.5
316.7
21.8%
135.5
135.5
16.7
1.1%
98.2
399.9
27.5%
235.8
235.8
%
IFRS 16 LEASING DEBT
Long-term IFRS 16 leasing debt
Short-term IFRS 16 leasing debt(a)
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
1,113.8
884.1
98.2
229.7
229.7
2,568.6
782.6
303.3
279.9
452.2
114.9
635.7
(a) Discounted value of payment due in the next twelve months.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
28.2 / Leasing debt
Leasing debt is broken down as follows:
New
agree-
Change
in foreign
As of ments and
As of
December 31,
revalua- Devalua- Redemp- exchange Reclassi-
Other December 31,
(€ million)
2020
tions
tions
tions
rates
fication changes
2021
Leasing debt with a maturity
of less than one year
229.7
23.0
(15.8)
(228.0)
0.2
230.0
(0.2)
238.9
Leasing debt with a maturity
of more than one year
884.1
307.6
(71.5)
0.8
(230.0)
0.1
891.1
LEASING DEBT
1,113.8
330.6
(87.3)
(228.0)
1.0
0.0
(0.1)
1,130.0
The maturity schedule of leasing debt is broken down as follows:
(€ million)
2021
Y+1
238.9
226.2
208.7
137.7
84.4
Y+2
Y+3
Y+4
Y+5
More than 5 years
LEASING DEBT
234.1
1,130.0
As a practical expedient, the Group opted not to apply IFRS 16
to lease agreements that were already defined as finance lease
agreements under IAS 17, for leases concluded or amended
before January 1, 2019. However, a reclassification is carried out in
order to link the finance leasing debt to the liability and the finance
lease assets to the right-of-use asset.
Exemptions, concessions and other information related
to IFRS 16
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or interest
rate are not included in the measurement of the leasing debt or
in the measurement of the right-of-use asset. The corresponding
payments are recognized over the period and are included under
operating expenses in the income statement.
5
In accordance with IFRS 16 guidelines, leasehold rights have been
reclassified under right-of-use assets.
For short-term leases (12 months or less) and leases for low-value
assets (less than US$5,000), the Group has chosen to apply the
exception permitted under the standard and to recognize a lease
expense. This expense is set out in “Other current operating
income and expense” in the consolidated income statement.
In accordance with IFRS 16, the Group recognizes a sublease
receivable for sublease agreements related to real estate leases
primarily by offsetting against the right-of-use asset, with the
difference recognized in shareholders’ equity.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Exemptions, concessions and other information related to IFRS 16 are detailed in the tables below:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Variable rental expenses
3.3
1.0
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.9
Expenses on low-value contracts
Expenses on short-term contracts
Sublease income
(€ million)
2021
2020
Leasing commitment on short-term contracts
Finance lease assets
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.9
Finance lease liabilities
0.0
0.3
Leasehold rights reclassified as right-of-use assets
39.0
40.4
28.3 / Analysis by repayment currency
Long-term
borrowings
Short-term
borrowings
and financial and financial
(€ million)
2021
debt
debt
%
2020
%
Euro
2,041.1
22.1
1,805.0
17.6
236.1
4.5
98.9%
1.1%
0.1%
2,545.2
23.0
99.1%
0.9%
0.0%
Swiss franc
Other currencies
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT
WITH IFRS 16
2,064.4
1,823.4
241.0
2,568.6
28.4 / Gross debt by category
The Groups gross debt is as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
2026 bond
350.7
300.6
100.0
180.4
0.0
350.7
300.6
100.0
0.0
2024 bond
European Investment Bank loan
Financial debt component of the OCEANE bond
State-guaranteed loan
Medium-term credit facility
Other financial debt
500.0
200.0
3.5
0.0
2.7
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT EXCLUDING IFRS 16
IFRS 16 leasing debt
934.4
1,130.0
891.1
238.9
2,064.4
1,454.8
1,113.8
884.1
229.7
2,568.6
Long-term IFRS 16 leasing debt
Short-term IFRS 16 leasing debt(a)
TOTAL FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
(a) Discounted value of payment due in the next twelve months.
342 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 29
NET FINANCIAL DEBT
The Groups net financial debt excluding leasing debt under IFRS 16 represents net cash of €246.7 million as of December 31, 2021,
versus net cash of €113.9 million as of December 31, 2020:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cash and cash equivalents
Gross financial debt
NET CASH
1,181.1
(934.4)
246.7
1,568.7
(1,454.8)
113.9
The Groups net financial debt, including lease liabilities under IFRS 16, represents net financial debt of €883.3 million as of December 31,
2021, versus net financial debt of €999.9 million as of December 31, 2020:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Leasing debt
1,130.0
(246.7)
883.3
1,113.8
(113.9)
999.9
Net cash position
NET FINANCIAL DEBT WITH IFRS 16
NOTE 30
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Net cash from bank overdrafts stood at €1,181.1 million as of December 31, 2021 and corresponds to the cash and cash equivalents
presented in the cash flow statement.
(€ million)
2021
2020
5
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE BALANCE SHEET
Bank overdrafts
1,181.1
0.0
1,568.7
0.0
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
1,181.1
1,568.7
The change in cash and cash equivalents between December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 represented a decrease of €387.6 million.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net cash flows from discontinued operations
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates
NET CHANGE IN CASH
528.3
(109.4)
(805.9)
(1.4)
546.2
(116.9)
169.4
(25.0)
(0.5)
0.8
(387.6)
573.2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY 343
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
30.1 / Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities are mainly produced by the Groups principal cash generating activities and can be broken down as
follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Cash flow before tax, dividends and interest
Change in working capital requirement
Income tax paid
637.4
(39.7)
(69.4)
528.3
544.5
67.2
(65.5)
546.2
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
In 2021, net cash flows from operating activities generated a resource of €528.3 million, versus €546.2 million in 2020.
The composition of cash flow before tax, dividends and interest was as follows:
(€ million)
2021
2020
Net income from continuing operations
144.5
88.4
Current and non-current additions and reversals on non-current assets and provisions
for contingencies and expenses
370.1
304.5
14.2
0.8
Impairment on non-current assets
Current proceeds from the disposal of operating assets
Non-current proceeds from the disposal of operating assets
Non-current proceeds from the disposal of financial assets
Deferred tax income and expense
0.8
0.3
0.5
29.1
(18.2)
2.1
(11.2)
11.4
Discounting of provisions for pensions & other similar benefits
Other items with no impact on cash
(8.1)
(3.4)
329.6
418.0
48.9
(0.2)
77.8
544.5
Income and expense with no impact on cash
CASH FLOW
363.3
507.8
44.3
Financial interest income and expense
Dividends received
Net tax expense payable
85.3
CASH FLOW BEFORE TAX, DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST
637.4
Current and non-current additions and reversals on non-current assets and provisions for contingencies and expenses includes the
amortization of the right-of-use asset pursuant to the application of IFRS 16, as well as the amortization of intangible assets, and property,
plant and equipment.
344 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The operating and financial investments made by the Group in
2021 amounted to €109.4 million. In 2020, they represented an
expenditure of €116.9 million.
30.2 / Net cash flows from investing activities
The Groups net cash flows from investing activities include cash
flows for acquisitions and disposals of intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment (net operating investments), as well
as acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash acquired
or transferred, acquisitions and disposals of other financial assets,
and interest and dividends received (net financial investments).
(€ million)
2021
2020
Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant & equipment
Change in payables on intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
Net financial investments
(116.8)
7.3
(99.4)
(8.6)
(0.4)
(10.2)
(116.9)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(109.4)
The net operating investments made by the Group in 2021
amounted to €109.0 million. In particular, investments were used
to open new points of sale, to renovate existing points of sale, to
expand logistical storage and delivery capacity, to push forward
with the convergence of the Fnac and Darty IT systems, and to
develop websites.
Generally, investments are intended to support the Groups
strategy, particularly the complementary features of the Fnac and
Darty brands, the omnichannel platform and the digital segment.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Acquisitions of intangible assets
(58.5)
(58.3)
(41.0)
(58.4)
Acquisitions of property, plant & equipment
TOTAL ASSET ACQUISITIONS BEFORE CHANGE IN PAYABLES
ON NON-CURRENT ASSETS
(116.8)
7.3
(99.4)
(8.6)
Change in payables on intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
TOTAL ASSET ACQUISITIONS
5
(109.5)
0.5
(108.0)
1.3
Disposals of intangible assets and property, plant & equipment
TOTAL ASSET ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
(109.0)
(106.7)
The Groups net financial investments represented an outflow of €0.4 million in 2021 versus an outflow of €10.2 million in 2020.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash acquired and transferred
Acquisitions of other financial assets
(2.0)
(0.7)
2.3
(9.1)
(1.3)
0.0
Sales of other financial assets
Interest and dividends received
0.0
0.2
(NET) FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
(0.4)
(10.2)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY 345
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In 2021, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash
acquired and transferred represented a net outflow of €2.0 million,
related to the acquisition of minority interests in Group companies.
In 2021, acquisitions of other financial assets for a cash outflow of
€0.7 million correspond to the first round of funding in the Raise
Seed for Good investment fund. After investing in the Daphni
Purple fund in 2016, Fnac Darty wished to support Responsible
Tech start-ups by investing in the Raise Seed for Good fund, the
first European venture capital fund to integrate CSR criteria into
its investment and support strategy right from the seed stage to
promote the emergence of future European leaders in Responsible
Tech. The Group committed to subscribe to this funds capital in
the amount of €4 million. The first call for funds represents 17%
of the total commitment. The Group agreed to underwrite the
remaining 83% of Raise Seed for Good shares for €3.3 million.
In 2020, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries net of cash
acquired and transferred represented a net outflow of €9.1 million,
mainly related to:
n an inflow of €3.5 million received in March 2020 as part of
the adjusted acquisition price of Nature & Découvertes, in
accordance with the provisions of the sale agreement;
n an outflow of €6.0 million made in October 2020 in connection
with the finalization of the calculation and trade related to the
Nature & Découvertes earn-out provided for in the acquisition
agreement;
In 2020, acquisitions of other financial assets included security
deposits for funding providers totaling €0.9 million and a Daphni
Purple call for funds totaling €0.4 million.
n an outflow of €6.0 million related to the acquisition of WeFix
shares representing 19% of WeFixs equity. Following this
acquisition, the Group held 69% of the shares of WeFix as of
December 31, 2020.
Disposals of other financial assets in 2021 included the return of
security deposits to funding providers for €1.3 million, as well as
the repayment of the par value of shares held in the Daphni Purple
fund for €1.0 million. The Group remains committed to underwriting
23% of the remaining Daphni Purple shares for €1.6 million.
30.3 / Net cash flows from financing activities
Financing activities are activities that result in changes to the size and composition of the entitys contributions to equity and borrowings.
(€ million)
2021
2020
Purchases or sales of treasury stock
Dividends paid to shareholders
Bonds issued
(0.6)
(27.3)
200.0
(700.0)
(228.0)
(21.2)
0.2
0.7
0.0
500.0
(58.6)
(225.2)
(21.9)
0.0
Bonds repaid
Repayment of leasing debt
Interest paid on leasing debt
Increase in other financial debt
Interest and equivalent payments
Financing of the Comet pension fund
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(26.7)
(2.3)
(25.2)
(0.4)
(805.9)
169.4
Net cash flows from financing activities amounted to a net outflow of €805.9 million in 2021, compared to a net resource of €169.4 million
in 2020.
346 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
In 2021:
In 2020:
n acquisitions of treasury stock for €0.6 million correspond to
financial flows related to the acquisition of Fnac Darty shares
carried out under the liquidity agreement. As of December 31,
2021, the Group held 67,723 treasury shares;
n acquisitions or sales of treasury stock for €0.7 million
correspond to net financial flows related to the acquisition
and sale of Fnac Darty shares carried out under the liquidity
agreement. As of December 31, 2020, the Group held 68,010
treasury stocks;
n dividends paid to shareholders mainly represent the payment
of the first ordinary dividend of €1.00 per Group share, paid in
cash on July 7, 2021, for a total amount of €26.7 million;
n the bond issue corresponded to the €500 million loan
agreement, guaranteed by the State, which the Group signed
with a pool of French banks in April 2020. The loan, which
is a state-guaranteed loan linked to the Covid-19 crisis, was
intended to secure the Groups liquidity and ensure business
continuity;
n in March 2021, the Group succeeded in placing its issue of
bonds with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new
and/or existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a
nominal amount of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221
bonds with a par value of €81.03 per bond. Based on the
initial conversion/exchange ratio of one share per bond, the
dilution represented approximately 9.28% of the Companys
share capital on March 16, 2021;
n the redemption of borrowings of €58.6 million mainly
corresponded to the program of short-term negotiable debt
instruments, which was unused as of December 31, 2020.
The program is designed to replace the drawdowns on the
revolving credit facility for the Groups seasonal financing needs.
This program, which was set up in 2018 and increased from
€300 million to €400 million in the first half of 2020, consisted
of issues made on the short-term debt market, with a maximum
maturity of one year. As of December 31, 2020, this program
had not been used;
n the issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment
of the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in
April 2023. At the same time, the Group repaid the state-
guaranteed loan (PGE) in full, underwritten for €500 million in
April 2020. representing a total repayment of €700 million;
n repayments of leasing debt and interest paid on leasing debt
for a total of €249.2 million, in respect of rental payments falling
within the scope of IFRS 16;
n repayments of leasing debt of €225.2 million and interest
paid on leasing debt of €21.9 million corresponded to rental
payments that fall within the scope of application of IFRS 16;
n net outflows for interest paid and similar items mainly include
interest paid on financing instruments and fees for the use and
non-use of credit lines in the amount of €21.0 million. They also
include an outflow to cover the guarantee cost of €2.5 million
for the state-guaranteed loan, costs related to the extension
of the RCF credit line in the amount of €1.7 million, and costs
of €1.5 million associated with setting up the OCEANE bond.
n interest and equivalent payments of €25.2 million represented
the financial interest on the instruments set up to finance the
Group.
5
30.4 / Financing of the Comet pension fund
Financing of the Comet pension fund in the amount of €2.3 million
includes, for 2021, management fees of the British Comet pension
fund holding the pension liabilities for former Comet employees in
the UK, as well as the costs of legal proceedings incurred by the
Group in connection with the Comet lawsuit.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY 347
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
NOTE 31
AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
A discontinued operation that was sold or is held for sale is defined
as a component of an entity that has separate cash flows from
the rest of that entity and that represents a principal and distinct
business line or region. Over the reported periods, the income
from these activities is presented on a separate line in the income
statement, under “Discontinued operations,” and is restated in the
cash flow statement.
Most of the income and expenses relating to discontinued
operations in 2021 and 2020 concern the disposal of the Dutch
subsidiary BCC on November 25, 2020.
31.1 / Net income from discontinued operations
(€ million)
2021
2020
INCOME FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Cost of sales
436.6
(334.7)
101.9
(50.7)
(58.4)
(7.2)
GROSS MARGIN
0.0
Personnel expenses
Other current operating income and expense
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
Other non-current operating income and expenses
OPERATING INCOME
0.0
(1.4)
(1.4)
(84.1)
(91.3)
(3.1)
(Net) financial expense
PRE-TAX INCOME
(1.4)
16.7
15.3
(94.4)
0.0
Income tax
NET INCOME
(94.4)
Net income from discontinued operations was €15.3 million in
2021 compared with -€94.4 million in 2020. This profit is mainly
due to the 2021 adjustment of the tax treatment of the 2020
disposal of Dutch subsidiary BCC. It also includes residual costs
of €1.4 million paid in 2021 in relation to this disposal.
n impairment corresponding to the full value of BCCs current
accounts;
n the costs of divestiture of the subsidiary;
n the proceeds from the disposal of the subsidiary.
In 2020, net income from discontinued operations mainly included:
The proceeds included a small amount of expenses related to the
Groups historical businesses in Italy and in the United Kingdom.
n BCCs activities until its sale on November 25, 2020;
348 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
31.2 / Net cash flows from discontinued operations
(€ million)
2021
2020
Net cash flows from operating activities
(1.4)
0.9
(2.0)
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
(12.0)
(13.1)
(11.9)
(25.0)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Reclassification of cash from discontinued operations to assets held for sale
NET CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(1.4)
(1.4)
Net cash flows from discontinued operations in 2021 represent a
cash outflow of €1.4 million, related to the residual costs paid in
2021 in connection with the disposal of the Dutch subsidiary BCC
on November 25, 2020.
31.3 / Assets held for sale and payables associated
with assets held for sale
No assets held for sale or debt associated with assets held
for sale are included in the Groups financial statements as of
December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
In 2020, net cash flows from discontinued operations amounted
to €25.0 million, corresponding to flows relating to the Dutch
subsidiary BCC, which are presented separately in the
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 5.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACTUAL
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT RISKS
NOTE 32
32.1 / Contractual obligations
The table below sets out all of the Groups contractual commitments and obligations, excluding the commitments relating to employee
benefits detailed in note 26.
5
Payments due according to maturity
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
2021
(€ million)
Irrevocable purchase obligations
19.3
11.3
0.3
30.9
TOTAL COMMITMENTS GIVEN
19.3
11.3
0.3
30.9
Payments due according to maturity
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
2020
(€ million)
Irrevocable purchase obligations
20.4
4.6
2.9
27.9
TOTAL COMMITMENTS GIVEN
20.4
4.6
2.9
27.9
This renegotiation resulted in the complete cancellation of the
guarantees pledged as security for these loans by the following
companies: Fnac Darty Participations et Services, Fnac Direct,
Établissements Darty et Fils, Darty Grand Est, Darty Grand Ouest,
Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre.
32.2 / Pledges and guarantees
In March 2021, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF (Revolving Credit Facility) credit line
to raise the total amount to €500 million from the previous amount
of €400 million.
In parallel, the Group renegotiated the guarantees given for all its
existing financial debts, namely the bond loan, the RCF credit line
and the loan taken out with the European Investment Bank.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY 349
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
32.3 / Other commitments
Other commitments are as follows:
Payments due according to maturity
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
2021
2020
(€ million)
Amount of credit facility not used at period-end
0.0
0.0
500.0
500.0
402.5
Amount guaranteed by the state
for the state-guaranteed loan
0.0
81.1
350.0
100.6
853.1
44.6
Other guarantees received
25.9
25.9
6.3
43.5
43.5
12.5
32.7
45.2
11.7
511.7
21.5
TOTAL COMMITMENTS RECEIVED
Rent guarantees and real estate guarantees
Other commitments
581.1
40.3
35.1
41.4
146.5
168.0
214.3
254.6
233.6
278.2
TOTAL COMMITMENTS GIVEN
The revolving credit facility in the amount of €500 million was
not drawn as of December 31, 2021 and thus represents an off-
balance sheet commitment received. In March 2021, Fnac Darty
renegotiated the terms of its credit facilities by amending its RCF
(Revolving Credit Facility) credit line to raise the total amount to
€500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This credit
line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) and may be extended
at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions remain
identical to those of the RCF for €400 million.
The other commitments given include two guarantees for a total
amount of £83 million (equivalent to €98.8 million):
n a guarantee of GBP 23 million given by Darty in 2012, during
the disposal of Comet, and extended on January 31, 2020,
until May 2026;
n an additional guarantee of GBP 60 million, for a term of
20 years, given on June 23, 2017, by the Group via Fnac Darty
Participations et Services to cover its obligations in respect of
Comets British pension fund.
In March 2021, the Group repaid in full its €500 million state-
guaranteed loan (PGE), taken out in April 2020 with a group of
French banks and 70% guaranteed by the French state, i.e., for a
total of €350 million.
Until March 2021, in order to guarantee this commitment to the
Comet pension fund, the companies securing the bond issue were
the guarantors (Fnac Direct, Établissements Darty et Fils, Darty
Grand Est, Darty Grand Ouest, Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre).
The €19.5 million decrease in other guarantees received relates
mainly to the discontinuation of the €20.0 million first-demand
guarantee issued in 2019 by FDPS to France Billet as part of the
strategic partnership concluded with the CTS Eventim Group as
of October 31, 2019.
In March 2021, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF (Revolving Credit Facility) credit
line to raise the total amount to €500 million from the previous
amount of €400 million. This renegotiation also resulted in the
complete termination of the guarantees pledged as security
for this commitment by the following companies: Fnac Direct,
Établissements Darty et Fils, Darty Grand Est, Darty Grand Ouest,
Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre.
The same €20.0 million guarantee also represented a commitment
given by FDPS, which mainly explains the decrease in other
commitments given for €19.3 million.
As part of the strategic partnership entered into with CTS Eventim,
CTS Eventim has the option to increase its holding in the capital
of France Billet to reach a majority stake via the exercise of a call
option in 2023.
32.4 / Group dependence on patents, licenses
or supply contracts
The Group is not heavily dependent on patents, licenses or supply
contracts.
350 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The first dispute, for around €2.2 million, mainly concerns the
processing of online click&collect sales at franchised stores,
32.5 / Proceedings and litigation
In parallel with the risks linked to the health crisis, the Groups
companies are involved in various proceedings and litigation
cases in the normal course of business, including disputes with
tax, employment and customs authorities. Provisions have been
recorded for the expenses that the Groups companies and
businesses and their experts consider likely to be incurred.
an issue that many franchise networks are facing in view of the
growth in online sales across all sectors. The Group and Darty
brought this case before the arbitrator of the Paris Commercial
Court and, following three arbitration meetings, an agreement
was reached under which Darty will pay each franchisee a credit
note representing a total value of €300,000 for the whole of the
dispute, relating to deferred rates of earnings. This agreement was
endorsed in a protocol approved by the judge on June 21, 2021.
Darty then issued the credit notes.
On February 3, 2020, Fnac Darty confirmed that a claim had been
brought by the liquidator of Comet Group Limited against Darty
Holdings SAS for approximately £83 million. Darty Holdings SAS, a
Group subsidiary, in its capacity as successor to Kesa International
Limited (KIL), sold the British electrical retail chain Comet Group
in 2012. The liquidator alleges that, in February 2012, prior to the
acquisition of Darty by Fnac in 2016, Comet repaid an intra-group
debt to KIL, at a time when Comet was already insolvent. The
Fnac Group was not made aware of this matter at the time of its
acquisition of Darty. The Group vigorously challenges the merits
of the claim and has taken appropriate measures to protect its
interests.
The second dispute, for around €12.8 million, is based on
allegations that seek to have Fnac Darty cover the impact of the
closure of franchised stores during the lockdown period. Fnac
Darty firmly disputes the merits of this claim. The dispute was
discussed in arbitration before the Paris Commercial Court but
the parties did not reach an agreement, and proceedings remain
pending. Darty filed its first findings as of November 8, 2021. In
the absence of any findings filed by the Darty Franchisees Group,
the case was again postponed until February 14, 2022, pending
the filing of the Darty Franchisees Groups ndings.
A preliminary question to the continuation of the main proceedings
was raised in 2020 concerning the applicability to the case of
Section 239 of the Insolvency Act 1986, a prerequisite for the
admissibility of the dispute. At the end of proceedings on this
preliminary issue, which was argued on appeal before the High
Court in March 2021, an order dated April 23, 2021, concluded
that the conditions of Section 239 of the Insolvency Act 1986
applied to the case at hand. Proceedings on the merits, which
were put on hold while the appeal on the preliminary issue was
heard, resumed with a trial set for October 2022 and a ruling
expected in the first or second quarter of 2023. If the ruling were
unfavorable to Darty, any amounts to be reimbursed would be
payable within 14 days of the date of the ruling.
According to their experts, none of the disputes in which the
Groups companies or businesses are involved threatens the
Groups normal and foreseeable course of business or its planned
development.
The Group is not aware of any litigation involving material risks
likely to affect its net assets, income or financial position for which
an estimated provision had to be recorded at period-end. No
individual lawsuit is material at the Company or Group level.
The Group has no knowledge of any other litigation or arbitration
that could have or may recently have had a material impact on
the financial position, business or income of the Company or the
Group.
5
In July 2020, Fnac Darty was served with two summonses to
appear before the Commercial Court of Paris by some of the
franchisees who belong to the Darty Franchisees Group. In
addition, discussions are underway with certain Fnac franchisees
regarding differences of opinion expressed by them.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
EXPOSURE TO MARKET RISK, INTEREST RATE RISK,
NOTE 33
CURRENCY RISK AND SHARE PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
As of December 31, 2021, exposure to various market risks was as follows:
33.1 / Exposure to interest rate risks
Exposure to interest rate risk comprises floating-rate financial assets and liabilities exposed to cash flow risk as follows:
Maturity for 2021
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
2021
(€ million)
Investment securities and cash
FLOATING-RATE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Other financial debt
1,060.9
1,060.9
1,060.9
1,060.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FLOATING-RATE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
0.0
0.0
Maturity for 2020
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
2020
(€ million)
Investment securities and cash
FLOATING-RATE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Other financial debt
1,323.4
1,323.4
701.3
1,323.4
1,323.4
551.3
0.0
150.0
150.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FLOATING-RATE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
701.3
551.3
OCEANE convertible bonds, and the €100 million loan from the
European Investment Bank).
Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
Following the repayment of the €500 million state-guaranteed
loan, along with the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, the
Groups debt on December 31, 2021 consists entirely of fixed-rate
financing (including the €650 million bond issue, the €200 million
Therefore, the Group is not exposed to any interest rate risk
relating to its financial debt.
(€ million)
Impact on income
As of December 31, 2021
Change of +50 basis points
Change of -50 basis points
0.0
0.0
Fnac Dartys currency derivative instruments managed for hedging
purposes are not documented as part of the IFRS 9 hedge
accounting and are therefore recognized as derivative instruments
for which a change in fair value impacts other comprehensive
income items.
33.2 / Exposure to currency risks
Fnac Darty uses forward exchange instruments to manage
currency risk and thus hedge its commercial export and import
risks.
In addition, the Group may implement simple optional strategies
(purchase of options or collars) to hedge future exposure.
As of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, these
derivative instruments mainly comprised a currency hedge contract
in dollars.
In accordance with IFRS 9, these derivative instruments are
analyzed with regard to hedge accounting eligibility criteria. These
foreign exchange derivative instruments are recognized on the
balance sheet at their market value at period-end.
352 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
(€ million)
2021
US dollar
HEDGING DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
90.3
90.3
Forwards & forward swaps
90.3
90.3
(€ million)
2020
US dollar
HEDGING DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
98.8
98.8
Forwards & forward swaps
98.8
98.8
The Groups balance sheet exposure to non-euro currencies as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
(€ million)
2021
US dollar
Swiss franc Hong Kong dollar
Exposed trade receivables
3.2
24.5
30.9
0.0
2.9
2.7
0.3
Other exposed financial assets
Exposed trade payables
20.7
30.9
1.1
Exposed financial debt
GROSS BALANCE SHEET EXPOSURE
Hedging instruments
(3.2)
5.6
5.6
5.6
0.0
(9.9)
(9.9)
1.1
1.1
GROSS EXPOSURE AFTER MANAGEMENT
(8.8)
(€ million)
2021
US dollar
Swiss franc Hong Kong dollar
Monetary assets
27.7
30.9
(3.2)
5.6
5.6
0.0
5.6
5.6
0.0
21.0
30.9
(9.9)
1.1
0.0
1.1
Monetary liabilities
GROSS BALANCE SHEET EXPOSURE
Hedging instruments
GROSS EXPOSURE AFTER MANAGEMENT
(8.8)
(9.9)
1.1
5
Trade receivables and payables in currencies exposed to currency
risk concern current operations only.
Based on market data at period-end, the impact of currency
derivative instruments would be non-material in the event of an
immediate 10% change in the exchange rates between the euro
and the main currencies to which the Group is most exposed
(primarily the US dollar).
Other exposed financial assets consist of loans and receivables,
as well as bank balances, investments and cash equivalents with
maturities of less than three months at the acquisition date.
The Groups currency risk management policy consists of
reducing the currency risk inherent in Group entities’ activities
by establishing price policies and gross margins on the Groups
imports and exports before the entity is committed, and prohibiting
any speculation. The management of currency risk is governed
by an internal procedure aimed at hedging risks as soon as they
are identified.
33.3 / Exposure to risks of share price fluctuations
In the context of its current operations, the Group trades the shares
issued by the Group. As of December 31, 2021, no derivative
instrument was used to hedge equity risk in the sense of IFRS 9.
33.4 / Other market risks – Credit risks
Given the large number of customers, there is no concentrated
credit risk on the receivables held by the Group. In general, the
Group does not consider itself to be exposed to a particular credit
risk on its financial assets.
Currency risk sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis excludes the impact related to the translation of
the financial statements of each Fnac Darty entity into its reporting
currency (the euro) as well as the valuation of the balance sheet
foreign exchange position, which is considered non-material as
of period-end.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
Based on the data at period-end, the cash flows shown are not
expected to be generated early or in significantly different amounts
than those shown in the maturity schedule.
33.5 / Liquidity risk
Management of the liquidity risk of the Group and each of its
subsidiaries is closely and periodically assessed by the Group
using its financial reporting procedures.
Cash flow relating to currency derivatives is not material.
The analysis below sets forth the contractual commitments related
to financial debt and trade payables, including interest. Future cash
flows shown have not been discounted.
2021
Book
value
Cash
flows
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
(€ million)
Other financial debt
Trade payables
TOTAL
2,064.4
2,036.9
4,101.3
(2,064.4)
(2,036.9)
(4,101.3)
(241.0)
(2,036.9)
(2,277.9)
(1,375.7)
(447.7)
(1,375.7)
(447.7)
2020
Book
value
Cash
flows
Less than
one year
One to
five years
More than
five years
(€ million)
Other financial debt
Trade payables
TOTAL
2,568.6
1,784.4
4,353.0
(2,568.6)
(1,784.4)
(4,353.0)
(782.6)
(1,784.4)
(2,567.0)
(1,150.3)
(635.7)
(1,150.3)
(635.7)
354 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION AND MARKET VALUE
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 34
2021
Breakdown by accounting classification
Fair value
2020
Balance
sheet
value
through Fair value
Market
value
profit
through Amortized
Valuation
Balance
or loss
equity
cost
level sheet value
(€ million)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Non-current financial assets
Debt instruments at fair value
Deposits and guarantees
Other non-current financial assets
CURRENT ASSETS
40.2
19.7
20.2
0.3
40.2
19.7
20.2
0.3
19.7
20.5
32.6
19.7
Level 2
11.1
21.2
0.3
20.2
0.3
Trade receivables
303.9
9.4
303.9
9.4
303.9
9.4
285.4
6.8
Other current financial assets
Derivative instrument assets
with hedge accounting
0.5
8.9
Level 2
Other current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term borrowings and financial debt
2026 bond
0.0
0.0
6.8
1,181.1
1,181.1
1,181.1
Level 1
1,568.7
1,863.3
356.3
301.7
891.1
100.0
0.0
1,823.4
350.0
300.0
891.1
100.0
0.0
1,643.0
350.0
300.0
891.1
100.0
0.0
1,786.0
350.0
300.0
884.1
100.0
150.0
Level 1
Level 1
2024 bond
Long-term leasing debt
European Investment Bank loan
Medium-term credit facility
5
Financial debt component
of the OCEANE bond
212.3
1.9
180.4
1.9
Other financial debt
1.9
1.9
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings and financial debt
State-guaranteed loan
241.0
0.0
241.0
0.0
241.0
782.6
500.0
1.3
Capitalized interest on bond issues
Short-term leasing debt
1.3
1.3
1.3
238.9
0.0
238.9
0.0
238.9
0.0
229.7
50.0
Medium-term credit facility
Negotiable debt instruments
Other financial debt
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.6
Other current financial liabilities
8.7
8.7
8.7
13.0
Derivative instrument liabilities
with hedge accounting
0.0
8.7
Level 2
2.4
10.6
Other current financial liabilities
8.7
8.7
Trade payables
2,036.9
2,036.9
2,036.9
1,784.4
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
IFRS 13 requires the ranking of different valuation techniques
for each of the financial instruments. As a result, the Group
distinguishes three categories of financial instruments based on
the two valuation methods used (quoted prices and valuation
techniques) and uses this classification, in compliance with
international accounting standards, to show the features of the
financial instruments recognized on the balance sheet at fair value
through profit or loss at the closing date:
n level 2 category: financial instruments for which the fair value
measurement uses valuation techniques based on observable
market parameters; and
n level 3 category: financial instruments for which the fair
value measurement uses valuation techniques based on
unobservable parameters (parameters whose value is produced
by assumptions that are not based on observable transaction
prices on the markets on the same instrument, or on observable
market data available at period-end) or on parameters that are
only partially observable.
n level 1 category: financial instruments quoted on an active
market;
NOTE 35
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party having control over Fnac Darty
As of December 31, 2021, the Ceconomy Retail International
group held 24.3% of the share capital and 24.3% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty. In 2021, there were no transactions between
Fnac Darty consolidated companies and the Ceconomy Retail
International group.
As of December 31, 2020, the Ceconomy Retail International
group held 24.2% of the share capital and 24.2% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty. In 2020, there were no transactions between
Fnac Darty consolidated companies and the Ceconomy Retail
International group.
As of December 31, 2021, Indexia Développement, formerly SFAM
Group, held 11.3% of the share capital and 11.3% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty and did not have a representative on the Fnac
Darty Board of Directors. Therefore, Indexia Développement is not
a related party.
As of December 31, 2020, Indexia Développement, formerly SFAM
Group, held 11.4% of the share capital and 11.4% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty and did not have a representative on the Fnac
Darty Board of Directors. Therefore, Indexia Développement was
not a related party.
NOTE 36
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Short-term benefits
The scope for the principal executives corresponds to the Executive Committee of the Group. The compensation recorded as expense
was the following:
(€ million)
2021(a)
2020(a)
Short-term benefits
Severance packages
10.0
0.1
7.4
0.0
(a) Amounts including employee social security expenses.
Long-term benefits
In 2021, five multi-year variable compensation plans based on
performance options and bonus shares expired in whole or in part.
expensed in 2021 and €3.5 million in 2020. Final vesting of
these multi-year plans is subject to performance and continued
employment conditions, with the exception of the special 2020
bonus share plan. All these plans are listed in Chapter 5, Note 7.
In line with IFRS 2, the number of instruments expiring, canceled
and allotted during the year was updated. The volatility rate of the
Fnac Darty share price was set at 35% for plans awarded from
2020 onwards. The expense measured in accordance with IFRS 2
of these multi-year compensation plans amounted to €6.3 million
The 2017 bonus share plan expired on May 1, 2021 for non-
French residents.
356 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The performance conditions measured in 2018 and 2019 of the
The first tranche of the 2019 bonus share plan expired on May 22,
2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance conditions
based on the Companys total shareholder return (TSR) compared
to that of companies in the SBF 120, the achievement of a target
level of free cash-flow, and the performance condition linked to the
Companys social and environmental responsibility assessed via
analysis of the Groups non-financial ratings (detailed in note 7.2,
Bonus Share Plan in the Notes to the consolidated financial
statements), 70% of the shares were vested for the beneficiaries
in service on May 22, 2021.
change in the Fnac Darty share price and the achievement of a
level of synergy in connection with the merger of Fnac and Darty
resulted in the vesting of 87.5% of the shares for beneficiaries in
service on May 1, 2021.
The second tranche of the 2018 performance share plan expired
as of May 17, 2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance
conditions based on the Companys total shareholder return
(TSR) compared to that of companies in the SBF 120 and the
achievement of a target level of current operating income (detailed
in note 7.1 to the consolidated financial statements), none of the
options in the second tranche were vested for the beneficiaries in
service on May 17, 2021.
The 2020 special bonus share plan expired on June 15, 2021, for
French residents. These shares may be sold at the end of a one-
year holding period.
The second tranche of the 2018 bonus share plan expired on
May 17, 2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance
conditions based on the Companys total shareholder return
(TSR) compared to that of companies in the SBF 120 and the
achievement of a target level of current operating income (detailed
in note 7.2 Bonus Share Plan in the consolidated financial
statements), no shares were vested for the beneficiaries in service
on May 17, 2021.
This plan was implemented in the specific context of Covid-19 and
allowed certain Group employees, with the express exclusion of
the Executive Corporate Officer, to receive all or part of their annual
variable compensation for 2019 in the form of bonus shares.
This plan was not subject to continued employment or
performance conditions.
NOTE 37
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ FEES
The fees (excluding taxes) paid to the Statutory Auditors of Fnac Darty, the parent company of the Group and associated network, can
be analyzed as follows:
2021
Deloitte & Associés
Statutory Auditors Network
Amount
KPMG
%
5
Statutory Auditors
Amount
Network
Amount
Amount
%
%
%
(€ million)
Certification and limited half-year review
of parent company and consolidated
financial statements
n Issuer
0.2
0.4
0.6
33%
67%
0%
100%
100%
0.2
0.5
0.7
29%
71%
0%
100%
100%
n Fully consolidated subsidiaries
SUBTOTAL
0.2
0.1
100%
0.2
100%
0.1
Services other than certification
of financial statements
n Issuer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0%
0%
0%
0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0%
0%
0%
0%
n Fully consolidated subsidiaries
SUBTOTAL
0%
0.0
0.2
0%
0%
0.0
0.1
0%
TOTAL
100%
100%
100%
100%
Services other than certification of the financial statements consist primarily of the provision of consulting services with regard to internal
control, technical matters and various certifications.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
2020
Deloitte & Associés
Statutory Auditors Network
Amount
KPMG
%
Statutory Auditors
Amount
Network
Amount
Amount
%
%
%
(€ million)
Certification and limited half-year review
of parent company and consolidated
financial statements
n Issuer
0.2
0.4
0.6
33%
67%
0%
100%
100%
0.2
0.4
0.6
29%
57%
0%
100%
100%
n Fully consolidated subsidiaries
SUBTOTAL
0.2
0.1
100%
0.2
86%
0.1
Services other than certification
of financial statements
n Issuer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0%
0%
0%
0%
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
14%
0%
0%
0%
n Fully consolidated subsidiaries
SUBTOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0%
0%
14%
100%
0%
TOTAL
100%
100%
100%
NOTE 38
POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
The very good 2021 performances confirm the Groups strategic
choice to transform its model and its position as the European
leader in omnichannel retail.
In accordance with the shareholder return policy announced at
the launch of the strategic plan Everyday in February, Fnac Darty
will propose to the General Meeting of Shareholders, on May 18,
2022, the distribution of an ordinary dividend of €2.00 per share(2),
representing a payout ratio of nearly 37% (3). This dividend will be
payable entirely in cash. The ex-dividend date will be on June 21,
2022, and the dividend payment date on June 23, 2022.
The beginning of 2022 remains disrupted by the health crisis and
the gradual rise in inflation. In this context and given the strong
comparison basis effect in the first half of the year, Fnac Darty
remains cautious at this stage about the development of its
markets in 2022. However, the Group will be able to rely on its
positioning as a leading omnichannel player to ensure the best
possible availability and quality of products and services, its
positioning on premium products and its solid cost control.
On March 10, 2022, Fnac Darty announced
the extension of its €500 million RCF
In March 2022, Fnac Darty exercised the option to extend its
€500 million RCF from March 2026 to March 2027. This option
was fully subscribed by bank loans.
2022 will also be a year in which the Group will ramp up the
implementation of its plan Everyday based on service, advice
and sustainability. Efforts will focus on continuing to improve
the customer experience, expanding the store network primarily
through franchises, strengthening its position in the circular
economy, providing a differentiated educated choice for its
customers and further developing the Darty Max subscription
service model.
The Group still has an option to extend its RCF to March 2028.
The present conflict between Russia and Ukraine
Fnac Darty neither has any premises nor procures from suppliers
based in the war zone. At the publication date, the outcome of the
conflict is uncertain. The Group continues to closely monitor the
situation and how it might affect its operations and results.
The Group confirms its objectives of achieving cumulative free
cash-flow from operations (1) of approximately €500 million over
the 2021-2023 period, and free cash-flow from operations(1) of at
least €240 million on an annual basis from 2025.
(1) Excluding IFRS 16.
(2) Corresponding to an amount of around €54 million on the basis of the number of Fnac Darty shares at December 31, 2021.
(3) Calculated on the net income from continuing operations, Group share.
358 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 39
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Groups subsidiaries are as follows:
n Fully consolidated: F
n Consolidated under the equity method: E
Fnac Darty consolidation scope as of December 31, 2021
% interest
12/31/2021
12/31/2020
Company
Fnac Darty (parent company)
FNAC BANNER
France
Alizé – SFL
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
100.00
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
52.00
Codirep
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
52.00
Fnac Darty Participations et Services
Fnac Accès
Fnac Appro Groupe
Fnac Direct
Fnac Logistique
Fnac Paris
Fnac Périphérie
Fnac Tourisme
France Billet
Izneo
50.00
50.00
5
MSS
100.00
100.00
26.00
100.00
100.00
26.00
Relais Fnac
Tick & Live
WeFix
100.00
100.00
52.00
69.16
WeFix Immo
69.16
123Billets (Billetreduc.com)
CTS Eventim France
Belgium
52.00
52.00
52.00
Belgium Ticket
Fnac Belgium
WeFix (Belgium)
Luxembourg
Fnac Luxembourg
Spain
F
F
F
39.00
100.00
100.00
F
F
F
39.00
100.00
69.16
F
F
F
100.00
100.00
100.00
F
F
F
100.00
100.00
100.00
Fnac España
Monaco
Fnac Monaco
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
% interest
12/31/2021
12/31/2020
Company
Portugal
Fnac Portugal
F
100.00
F
100.00
Switzerland
Fnac Suisse
F
F
100.00
100.00
F
F
100.00
100.00
Swissbillet
Germany
WeFix (Germany)
DARTY BANNER
United Kingdom
Darty Limited
F
100.00
F
69.16
F
F
100.00
100.00
F
F
100.00
100.00
Kesa Holdings Limited
France
Darty Holdings SAS
Kesa France SA
Participations Distribution Services SNC
Darty Développement SAS
A2I Darty Ouest SNC
A2I Darty Rhône Alpes SNC
A2I Île-de-France SNC
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
100.00
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
100.00
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71
Compagnie Européenne de Commerce
et de Distribution SAS (CECD)
F
F
F
F
100.00
99.71
99.71
99.71
F
F
F
F
100.00
99.71
99.71
99.71
Établissements Darty et Fils SAS
Darty Grand Ouest SNC
Darty Grand Est SNC
Belgium
Vanden Borre
F
F
E
100.00
100.00
50.00
F
F
E
100.00
100.00
50.00
Vanden Borre Transport
Vanden Borre Kitchen
Other countries
Darty Asia Consulting Limited (CH)
Fnac Darty Asia Limited (HK)
NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES BANNER
France
F
F
100.00
100.00
F
F
100.00
100.00
Nature & Découvertes
Terre d’Oc Évolution
Belgium
F
F
100.00
100.00
F
F
100.00
100.00
Nimmer Dor Belgie
F
F
F
100.00
100.00
100.00
F
F
F
100.00
100.00
100.00
Luxembourg
Nimmer Dor Luxembourg
Germany
Nature & Découvertes Deutschland
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
EXCHANGE RATES USED FOR THE TRANSLATION OF COMPANIES
WORKING WITH FOREIGN CURRENCY
NOTE 40
The following exchange rates were used for the translation of Group companies earning in a foreign currency:
2021
2020
Closing rate
Closing rate
Average rate
Average rate
for €1
Pound sterling
Swiss franc
0.84
1.03
0.86
1.08
0.90
1.08
0.89
1.07
NOTE 41
ESEF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
Name of reporting entity
Fnac Darty  
Explanation of change in name of reporting entity
since the end of the previous reporting period
-
Domicile of reporting entity
Legal form of entity
Ivry-sur-Seine, France  
A French limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors  
Country of incorporation
Address of entitys registered office
Principal place of operation
France  
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, ZAC Port d’Ivry, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France  
France  
Description of the nature of the entitys transactions
and main permitted activities
Retail of leisure, technical and domestic appliances
to the general public  
Name of parent entity
Fnac Darty  
-
Name of ultimate parent entity
5
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Parent company financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
5.3 / Parent company financial statements
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
INCOME STATEMENT
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Operating income
12.3
(15.9)
(3.6)
(19.6)
68.0
0.6
10.5
(13.9)
(3.4)
Operating expenses
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
Charges and interest on debt owed to non-Group entities
Additions/reversals of impairment provisions
Other financial income and expense
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (LOSS)
CURRENT INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX
Non-recurring income
3
(22.3)
(94.6)
(0.2)
4
5
6
49.0
45.4
(2.7)
0.0
(117.1)
(120.5)
(7.9)
Employee profit-sharing
0.0
Income tax
31.4
74.1
55.4
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
(73.0)
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
BALANCE SHEET ASSETS
At December 31, At December 31,
Amortization,
depreciation,
provisions
2021
2020
Notes
Gross value
Net value
Net value
(€ million)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Equity investments
1,955.2
298.1
(26.6)
0.0
1,928.6
298.1
1,860.6
8.7
Other non-current financial assets
TOTAL NON-CURRENT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
7
2,253.3
(26.6)
2,226.7
1,869.3
Property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
2,253.3
(26.6)
2,226.7
1,869.3
Receivables
9
10
10
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.7
0.0
354.6
0.0
Investment securities
Cash and cash equivalents
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
3.7
0.0
3.7
503.6
858.2
2,727.5
46.4
0.0
46.4
2,299.7
(26.6)
2,273.1
BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES
At December 31, At December 31,
5
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
26.8
971.0
2.6
26.6
971.2
2.6
Additional paid-in capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Regulatory provisions
Net profit (loss) for the period
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Provisions
202.7
26.9
302.4
25.2
74.1
(73.0)
1,255.0
11
1,304.1
Provisions for contingencies and expenses
Debts
0.6
0.0
Bonds
OCEANE(a)
12
12
12
13
651.7
200.0
100.4
16.3
651.3
0.0
Other financial debt
Other debts
800.0
21.2
TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,273.1
2,727.5
(a) OCEANE = bonds convertible into new or existing shares.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Parent company financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Net income
74.1
(66.5)
7.6
(73.0)
99.9
26.9
21.1
48.0
0.0
Income and expense with no impact on cash
CASH FLOW
Change in working capital requirements
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Acquisitions)/disposals of non-current operating assets
Change in non-current financial assets
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in financial debt
312.9
320.5
0.0
15
15
(289.2)
(289.2)
(504.6)
0.0
0.3
0.3
452.7
0.0
Change in shareholders’ equity
Dividends paid
(26.7)
(531.3)
(499.9)
503.6
3.7
0.0
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
CHANGE IN CASH POSITION
15
452.7
501.1
2.5
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
503.6
CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND OTHER CAPITAL
Additional
paid-in
capital
Number
and other
Reserves
Net profit
of shares
shareholders’ and retained
(loss) for Shareholders’
(€ million before appropriation of earnings)
outstanding Share capital
equity
earnings
the period
equity
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019(a)
Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Capital increase
26,515,572
92,999
26.5
971.3
333.9
(9.0)
(9.0)
9.0
1,322.7
0.0
0.1
(0.1)
0.0
Regulatory provisions
2020 Profit/Loss
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020(a)
Appropriation of 2020 earnings
Capital increase
5.4
5.4
(73.0)
(73.0)
73.0
(73.0)
1,255.0
0.0
26,608,571
152,547
26.6
0.2
971.2
(0.2)
330.3
(73.0)
0.0
Regulatory provisions
Dividends
1.7
1.7
(26.7)
(26.7)
74.1
1,304.1
2021 Profit/Loss
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021(a)
74.1
74.1
26,761,118
26.8
971.0
232.2
(a) €1 par value of shares.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
5.4 / Notes to the parent company financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
NOTE 3
NOTE 4
NOTE 5
NOTE 6
NOTE 7
NOTE 8
NOTE 9
NOTE 10
NOTE 11
NOTE 12
NOTE 13
NOTE 14
NOTE 15
NOTE 16
NOTE 17
NOTE 18
NOTE 19
Highlights of the period
366
368
369
370
370
371
371
372
372
372
373
373
375
375
376
377
379
379
380
Accounting principles and policies
Operating income (loss)
Net financial income (loss)
Non-recurring income
Income tax
Net non-current financial assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Receivables
Investment securities and cash and cash equivalents
Shareholders’ equity
Financial debt
Other debts
Off-balance sheet commitments
Cash flow statement
Other information
Information on post-balance sheet events
Table of subsidiaries and shareholdings
Five-year results
5
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 1
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE PERIOD
Dividends paid
Performance stock option plan
In 2021, Fnac Darty reactivated its policy of giving a return to
shareholders. A first ordinary dividend of €1.00 gross per share
for 2020, representing a total amount of €26.7 million. The
ex-dividend date was July 5, 2021, and the dividend was paid on
July 7, 2021.
The second tranche of the 2018 performance share plan expired
as of May 17, 2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance
conditions based on the Companys total shareholder return
(TSR) compared to that of companies in the SBF 120 and the
achievement of a target level of current operating income (detailed
in note 7.1 to the consolidated financial statements), none of the
options in the second tranche were vested for the beneficiaries in
service on May 17, 2021.
Restructuring of financial debt
In March 2021, Fnac Darty finalized its long-term debt
restructuring, with an extended maturity profile, diversified sources
of financing and optimized cost, thereby securing its long-term
liquidity.
Bonus share plan
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors decided
to award bonus shares to certain Group employees (176
beneficiaries) in order to make them partners in the Companys
performance through an increase in the value of its stock.
Settlement will be in equity instruments. This first plan awarded in
2021 applies to French residents only.
In March 2021, Fnac Darty repaid in full its state-guaranteed loan
(PGE) in the amount of €500 million.
In March 2021, Fnac Darty succeeded in placing its issue of bonds
with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or
existing shares (OCEANE), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount
of €200 million corresponding to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value
of €81.03 per bond. Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio
of one share per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the
Companys outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021. The
issue of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of the
€200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a
vesting period (May 27, 2021, to May 26, 2024), subject to the
beneficiarys continued employment within the Group at the end of
the vesting period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a
Fnac Darty share performance condition based on the Companys
total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies
in the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
As a result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share
to Fnac Darty shareholders as of July 7, 2021, the conversion/
exchange rate was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per
OCEANE bond to 1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond
as of July 7, 2021.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount to
€500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This credit
line has a maturity of five years (March 2026) and may be extended
at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. The conditions remain
identical to those of the RCF for €400 million. In line with the goals
of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this new credit facility includes
a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) component that will allow
the Group to improve its financing terms if the designated targets
are achieved.
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors decided to
award bonus shares to certain Group employees (51 beneficiaries)
other than the Executive Corporate Officer in order to make them
partners in the Companys performance through an increase in
the value of its stock. Settlement will be in equity instruments.
This second plan awarded in 2021 applies primarily to non-French
residents.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
The second tranche of the 2018 bonus share plan expired on
May 17, 2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance
conditions based on the Companys total shareholder return
(TSR) compared to that of companies in the SBF 120 and the
achievement of a target level of current operating income (detailed
in note 7.2 “Bonus share plan” in the consolidated financial
statements), no shares were vested for the beneficiaries in service
on May 17, 2021.
2024). These shares will be vested upon expiration of a
vesting period (May 27, 2021, to May 26, 2024), subject to the
beneficiarys continued employment within the Group at the end of
the vesting period. The vesting of these shares will be subject to a
Fnac Darty share performance condition based on the Companys
total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of the companies
in the SBF 120, as measured in 2024 for the 2021-2023 period
in respect of the entire period, and to performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow assessed
in 2024 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023,
taking into account the cash flow generated by the Group during
the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period as well as to
performance conditions associated with the Companys corporate,
social and environmental responsibility assessed in 2024 by taking
into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period.
The first tranche of the 2019 bonus share plan expired on May 22,
2021. In light of the Fnac Darty share performance conditions
based on the Companys total shareholder return (TSR) compared
to that of companies in the SBF 120, the achievement of a target
level of free cash-flow, and the performance condition linked to the
Companys social and environmental responsibility assessed via
analysis of the Groups non-financial ratings (detailed in note 7.2
“Bonus share plan” in the Notes to the consolidated financial
statements), 70% of the shares were vested for the beneficiaries
in service on May 22, 2021.
On the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation
Committee, on May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors decided to
award bonus shares to certain Group employees (49 beneficiaries)
other than the Executive Corporate Officer. Settlement will be in
equity instruments. This third, specific plan awarded in 2021
applies to French residents only.
The 2020 special bonus share plan expired on June 15, 2021, for
French residents. These shares may be sold at the end of a one-
year holding period.
This plan was implemented in the specific context of Covid-19 and
allowed certain Group employees, with the express exclusion of
the Executive Corporate Officer, to receive all or part of their annual
variable compensation for 2019 in the form of bonus shares.
The duration of this plan is three years (May 27, 2021 – May 26,
2024).
This plan is not subject to performance conditions and aims to
recognize the commitment of managers who have not yet been
awarded Fnac Darty bonus shares in the past (or on an exceptional
basis). The vesting of the shares is subject to the beneficiarys
continued employment within the Group on the maturity date of
this plan.
This plan was not subject to continued employment or
performance conditions.
Valuation of Darty Limited shares
Following the increase in the Groups average market
capitalization in 2021 associated with the upturn in the price of
Fnac Darty shares, Darty Limiteds value in use had increased
as of December 31, 2021. As a result, Fnac Darty reversed the
impairment loss on the shares of Darty Limited in the amount of
€68.0 million. Following this reversal of impairment, the net book
value of the Darty Limited shares stands at €1,090.2 million.
5
The 2017 bonus share plan expired on May 1, 2021, for non-
French residents.
The performance conditions measured in 2018 and 2019 of the
change in the Fnac Darty share price and the achievement of a
level of synergy in connection with the merger of Fnac and Darty
resulted in the vesting of 87.5% of the shares for beneficiaries in
service on May 1, 2021.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 2
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES
The annual financial statements for 2021 were drawn up in
accordance with the provisions of ANC Regulation 2016-07
on the French General Accounting Plan, established by the
French accounting standards authority on November 4, 2016,
and approved by the Ministerial Order of December 26, 2016
(Official Journal of December 28, 2016, updated for all regulations
amending it thereafter).
Treasury stock
Treasury stock acquired under a liquidity agreement is recorded
in other non-current financial assets. Treasury stock is recognized
on the delivery date at acquisition price excluding transaction fees.
At the time of sale, the cost price of the shares transferred was
established using the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) method.
As of December 31, 2021, Fnac Darty holds 67,723 treasury
shares.
General accounting conventions were applied with respect to the
principle of prudence and in accordance with basic assumptions
(going concern, consistency of accounting policies from one
period to the next, independence of periods) and in accordance
with the general rules for preparation and presentation of annual
financial statements.
2.2 / Receivables and payables
Receivables and payables are recognized at nominal value. Where
appropriate, receivables are provisioned to take into account any
potential recovery difficulties.
These financial statements are presented in euros, Fnac Dartys
functional currency. The following tables contain individually
rounded data. The arithmetical calculations based on rounded
data may present some differences with the aggregates or
subtotals reported.
2.3 / Investment securities and cash
and cash equivalents
Investment securities are recognized in the balance sheet at their
acquisition price.
The basic method used to value the items recognized in the
accounts is the historical cost method. The principal methods
used are as follows:
Acquisition costs of investment securities are expensed in
accordance with the option provided by Article 321-10 of the
French General Accounting Plan applicable to marketable
securities.
2.1 / Non-current financial assets
Potential impairment provisions are determined by comparing this
value with the probable trading value or average share price from
the previous month for listed securities.
Equity investments
Securities are classified as “Equity investments” when their
ownership is deemed useful to the Companys operations,
particularly because it enables influence or control over the issuing
company.
Mutual fund (Sicav)
On the entry date, equity investments are recognized at the
acquisition cost, including transfer taxes, fees, commissions and
legal costs. The Company opted for including the acquisition costs
in the entry cost of the shares (opinion of the CNC Emergency
Committee of June 15, 2007).
Mutual fund (Sicav) shares are recognized at their acquisition
cost. They are estimated at period-end at their net asset value.
Any unrealized capital loss is provisioned for impairment. Any
unrealized capital gain is not taken into account.
At period-end, the Company values its equity investments in Fnac
Darty Participations et Services (FDPS) and Darty Limited at their
value-in-use. The value-in-use is determined on the basis of the
observed average market capitalization of the Fnac Darty share
during a given period, weighted by the objective of the analysts’
consensus. By applying economic criteria, this value-in-use can
be allocated between the two subsidiaries. This valuation takes
the Companys debt into account. When this value is lower than
the book value, an impairment is recorded for the amount of this
difference.
2.4 / Tax consolidation
Fnac Darty notified the French tax authorities in writing on
March 15, 2013, that the Company and all of its subsidiaries were
opting for the tax consolidation rules for groups implemented by
Article 68 of the 1988 finance law. The tax consolidation agreement
took effect on January 1, 2013.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
The tax consolidation agreement entered into on July 1, 2013
2.5 / Operating income (loss)
between Fnac Darty and its subsidiaries and second-tier
subsidiaries is effective from January 1, 2013. As of December 31,
2021, it covered 29 companies.
Operating income (loss) results from income and expense related
to the Companys current operations.
Since January 1, 2021, the scope of tax consolidation has included
the French permanent establishment of Darty Limited.
2.6 / Net financial income (loss)
Net financial income (loss) results from income and expense
related to the Companys nancing and cash management.
Under these rules, Fnac Darty acts as a corporate tax collector
for the subsidiaries and is solely responsible for paying this tax to
the Public Treasury.
2.7 / Non-recurring income
Conditions for distribution of the corporate income tax are as
follows:
Non-recurring income includes income and expense that, by their
nature, occurrence or material character, do not fall within the
Companys ordinary operating activities.
n the tax paid by each subsidiary is the same as the tax the
subsidiary would have incurred if it had not been consolidated
for tax purposes; and
2.8 / Performance-based compensation plans
n Fnac Darty immediately takes into account the tax savings or
expense resulting from the difference between the sum of the
tax that would have been paid by each of the companies had
they paid their own tax and the tax payable on the total taxable
income.
The Company applies the French General Accounting Plan (PCG)
Article 642-1 et seq. relating to the accounting treatment of stock
options and bonus share allotment plans granted to employees.
This regulation stipulates that whenever it is probable that the
Company will deliver existing shares to plan beneficiaries, a
liability should be recognized on the basis of the probable outflow
of resources.
NOTE 3
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
(€ million)
2021
2020
5
Group royalties
10.2
(7.9)
(5.9)
(3.6)
9.5
(6.2)
(6.7)
(3.4)
Payroll expenses
Purchasing, external costs, and income and other taxes
TOTAL
In 2021, purchasing, external costs, and income and other taxes
were primarily comprised of bond borrowing and OCEANE bond
costs of €1.0 million, Group registered office costs of €3.0 million
and miscellaneous fees of €1.3 million.
In 2020, this item primarily comprised bond borrowing costs of
€0.8 million, Group registered office costs of €2.9 million and
miscellaneous fees of €1.6 million.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 4
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (LOSS)
(€ million)
2021
2020
Charges and interest on debt
Additions/reversals of impairment provisions
Other financial income and expense
TOTAL
(19.6)
68.0
0.6
(22.3)
(94.6)
(0.2)
49.0
(117.1)
In 2021, debt interest and expense were mainly composed of:
In 2020, debt interest and expense were mainly composed of
financial interest expenses on the bond loan, financial interest
on the medium-term loan, financial interest on the loan from the
European Investment Bank, and the financial cost of the Revolving
Credit Facility (RCF).
n financial interest on the €650 million bond;
n financial interest on the €100 million loan from the European
Investment Bank;
Additionally, at the end of 2021, Fnac Darty valued its equity
investments in Fnac Darty Participations et Services (FDPS) and
Darty Limited at their value in use. As a result, the Company
reversed a provision for impairment of Darty Limited shares in the
amount of €68.0 million. Following this recovery, the net book value
of the Darty Limited shares is €1,090.2 million. In 2020, Darty
Limited shares were written down in the amount of €94.6 million,
under the same terms and conditions.
n fees for the non-use of the €500 million Revolving Credit Facility
(RCF);
n financial interest on the €200 million OCEANE bond issued in
March 2021;
n financial interest on the €200 million medium-term credit line
repaid in March 2021.
NOTE 5
NON-RECURRING INCOME
(€ million)
2021
2020
Exceptional amortization
(1.7)
(1.0)
(2.7)
(5.4)
(2.5)
(7.9)
Other
TOTAL
In 2021, non-recurring income consisted primarily of exceptional
amortization of €1.7 million related to the fiscal amortization of the
costs of the Darty acquisition. Exceptional depreciation related to
the costs of the Darty acquisition amounted to €5.4 million in 2020.
The miscellaneous item for €1.0 million consists primarily of the
provision for the acquisition of shares to be allocated to employees
and allocated to performance compensation plans for €0.6 million.
In 2020, the other item for €2.5 million consisted primarily of costs
and fees related to abandoned projects and to recent acquisitions.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 6
INCOME TAX
(€ million)
2021
2020
Tax consolidation gain/loss
31.4
55.4
TOTAL
31.4
55.4
In 2021, net profit from tax consolidation amounted to
€31.4 million, compared to €55.4 million in 2020.
The cumulative total of Fnac Darty tax loss carry-forwards as at
December 31, 2021 was €241.3 million. It stood at €217.1 million
in 2020.
NOTE 7
NET NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS
(€ million)
As of December 31, 2020
Increase
Decrease As of December 31, 2021
Equity investments
Loans
1,955.2
0.0
1,955.2
290.0
290.0
Daphni Purple stake
Treasury stock
GROSS VALUE
Equity investments
IMPAIRMENT
NET VALUES
5.4
(1.2)
4.2
3.9
3.3
0.6
290.6
0.0
1,963.9
(94.6)
(94.6)
1,869.3
(1.2)
68.0
68.0
66.8
2,253.3
(26.6)
0.0
(26.6)
2,226.7
290.6
Equity investments
Other non-current financial assets
As of December 31, 2021, Fnac Darty held:
n Loans: during 2021, following the restructuring of the Groups
external debt, the Company issued a long-term loan to its
subsidiary Fnac Darty Participations.
5
n 46,421,807 shares of FDPS (Fnac Darty Participations et
Services) out of 46,421,808 shares for a gross value of
€838.4 million;
n Daphni Purple stake: As of December 31, 2021, other non-
current financial assets also included an equity interest in the
Daphni Purple investment fund for €5.4 million, corresponding
to a first drawdown of 77% out of a total commitment of
€7.0 million. Fnac Darty has agreed to subscribe for the
remaining 23% of shares for €1.6 million by 2026. In 2021,
Daphni Purple repaid the par value of shares in favor of Fnac
Darty for a total amount of €1.2 million, thus reducing the gross
value of the financial assets. The net value of the Daphni Purple
fund investment was €4.2 million as of December 31, 2021.
n 31,000 shares of Fnac Luxembourg, out of a total of
31,000 shares, for a gross value of €0.031 million; and
n 529,553,216 shares of Darty Limited out of 529,553,216 shares
for a gross value of €1,116.8 million and a net value after
impairment of €1,090.2 million.
At period-end, the Company values its equity investments in Fnac
Darty Participations et Services (FDPS) and Darty Limited at their
value-in-use. The value-in-use is determined on the basis of the
observed market capitalization of the Fnac Darty share over a
given period, weighted by the objective of the analysts’ consensus.
By applying economic criteria, this value-in-use can be allocated
between the two subsidiaries. This valuation takes the Companys
debt into account. When this value is lower than the book value, an
impairment is recorded for the amount of this difference.
n Treasury stock: this is recorded as non-current financial assets
and represents an asset of €3.9 million as of December 31,
2021, compared to €3.3 million as of December 31, 2020.
In 2021, under the liquidity agreement, 496,078 shares were
purchased at an average price of €54.21 for a total amount of
€26,893,066, and 496,365 shares were sold at an average
price of €54.66 for a total of €21,129,735.
In 2021, the Company reviewed the €94.6 million impairment
on the shares of Darty Limited as of December 31, 2020, by
reversing the impairment in the amount of €68.0 million. Thus, as
of December 31, 2021, the impairment of Darty Limited shares
was €26.6 million, with a net value of €1,090.2 million.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 8
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of December 31, 2021, Fnac Darty had no property, plant and equipment or intangible assets.
NOTE 9
RECEIVABLES
(€ million)
As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Tax consolidation current accounts
Current accounts of subsidiary
State – income tax
0.0
25.5
1.8
10.1
332.1
1.7
Group customers
8.0
3.9
Daphni Purple commitment
Deferred expenses
1.6
1.6
5.4
5.2
Other receivables
0.4
0.0
TOTAL
42.7
354.6
As of December 31, 2021, the tax consolidation current
account had a credit balance (see note 13). In 2020, the tax
consolidation current account had a debit balance of €10.1 million,
corresponding to the excess of payments made by the subsidiaries
in respect of tax consolidation.
Receivables from the Group, which amount to €8.0 million, consist
of receivables from the Fnac Darty Participations et Services
subsidiary and from Group companies internationally.
As of December 31, 2021, the Group agreed to underwrite the
remaining 23% of Daphni Purple shares for €1.6 million.
The negative current account balance of €25.5 million corresponds
to a current account debt to the Fnac Darty Participations et
Services subsidiary. During 2021, the current account receivable
was repaid in the amount of €306.6 million.
Prepaid expenses in the amount of €5.4 million primarily reflect
the fees and commissions paid in connection with the refinancing
of the bonds and the credit facilities granted for Group financing.
NOTE 10
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(€ million)
As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Investment securities
Bank deposits and fund transfers
Cash and cash equivalents
CASH DEBT
0.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
0.0
503.6
503.6
503.6
In 2021, investment securities and cash and cash equivalents
comprised bank deposits in the amount of €3.7 million, including
€3.0 million in cash linked to the liquidity agreement.
In 2020, investment securities and cash and cash equivalents
comprised bank deposits and fund transfers in the amount of
€503.6 million, including €2.7 million in cash linked to the liquidity
agreement. In 2020, bank deposits included the cash received
as part of the €500 million state-guaranteed loan, repaid in
March 2021.
372 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 11
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(€ million)
As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Share capital
26.8
971.0
997.8
2.6
26.6
971.2
997.8
2.6
Additional paid-in capital
TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUMS
Legal reserve
Regulated reserves
0.0
0.0
Other reserves
0.0
0.0
TOTAL RESERVES
2.6
2.6
Retained earnings
202.7
26.9
302.4
25.2
Regulatory provisions
Net profit (loss) for the period
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
74.1
(73.0)
1,255.0
1,304.1
Over the course of 2021, the increase in share capital
of €0.2 million related to the creation of 152,547 shares,
corresponding to the allotment of bonus shares.
Amounts allocated to the additional paid-in capital item are not
distributable but may subsequently be reincorporated into the
capital or used to amortize corporate losses.
The change in reserves and retained earnings corresponds
to the appropriation of Fnac Dartys 2020 earnings, as well as
the reactivation of the shareholder return policy, which saw the
distribution in 2021 of an initial ordinary dividend of €1.00 gross
per share for 2020, representing a total of €26.7 million. The
ex-dividend date was dividend was July 5, 2021, and it was paid
on July 7, 2021.
Over the course of 2020, the increase in share capital of
€0.1 million resulted from the creation of 92,999 shares,
corresponding to the allotment of bonus shares.
Over the course of 2021, the €0.2 million decrease in the additional
paid-in capital item corresponds to the decrease in capital
associated with the allotment of bonus shares.
Over the course of 2020, the €0.1 million decrease in the additional
paid-in capital item corresponds to the decrease in capital
associated with the allotment of bonus shares.
The regulatory provisions represent the exceptional fiscal
amortization of the costs for the Darty acquisition, for a total of
€26.9 million as of December 31, 2021.
5
NOTE 12
FINANCIAL DEBT
As of December 31, 2021, Fnac Dartys nancial debt comprised
four components:
n OCEANE bonds: in March 2021, the Group succeeded in
placing its issue of bonds with an option for conversion and/or
exchange for new and/or existing shares (OCEANE), maturing
in 2027, for a nominal amount of €200 million corresponding
to 2,468,221 bonds with a par value of €81.03 per bond.
Based on the initial conversion/exchange ratio of one share
per bond, dilution was approximately 9.28% of the Companys
outstanding share capital as of March 16, 2021. The issue
of OCEANE bonds was allocated to the repayment of the
€200 million Senior Term Loan Facility, maturing in April 2023.
As a result of the distribution of a dividend of €1.00 per share
to Fnac Darty shareholders as of July 7, 2021, the conversion/
exchange rate was increased from 1 Fnac Darty share per
OCEANE bond to 1.019 Fnac Darty shares per OCEANE bond
as of July 7, 2021;
n bonds: on May 15, 2019, Fnac Darty completed the
transaction to renegotiate its bonds issue after successfully
refinancing its senior bonds with a cumulative principal amount
of €650 million, composed of a cumulative principal amount of
€300 million in senior bonds maturing in 2024, and a cumulative
principal amount of €350 million in senior bonds maturing in
2026;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY 373
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
n loan agreement with the European Investment Bank: on
February 18, 2019, Fnac Darty announced the signing of a loan
agreement in the amount of €100 million with the European
Investment Bank (EIB). Issued under the “Juncker Plan,” this
loan will be used to finance the Groups digital transformation
investments. This financing has a maximum maturity of nine
years, on very attractive terms. As of December 31, 2021,
€100 million of the EIB credit line was used.
In March 2021, the Group repaid in full its €500 million state-
guaranteed loan (PGE), taken out in April 2020 with a group of
French banks. In the context of the health crisis, this loan was
intended to secure the Groups liquidity and ensure the resumption
of activities.
As of December 31, 2021
Total
Less than one year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
(€ million)
Bonds
651.7
200.0
100.0
0.4
1.7
650.0
OCEANE
200.0
33.2
European Investment Bank loan
Other financial debt
FINANCIAL DEBT
66.8
0.4
952.1
2.1
716.8
233.2
The bonds bear annual interest at 1.875% and 2.625% and are
redeemable in 2024 and 2026 respectively (High Yield Bonds).
Interest is payable half-yearly. The High Yield Bonds are listed
for trading on the Global Exchange Market of the Irish Stock
Exchange.
The 2024 bonds were redeemable in whole or in part at any time
until May 30, 2021, at a price equal to the amount of the nominal
value plus an early repayment premium and accrued interest not
yet due. Since May 30, 2021, they have been redeemable in full
or in part at the values shown in the table below:
2024 Bonds
Redemption period commencing:
Redemption price (as % of the principal)
May 30, 2021
100.9375%
100.4688%
100.0000%
May 30, 2022
May 30, 2023, and beyond
The 2026 bonds are redeemable in whole or in part at any time
until May 30, 2022, at a price equal to the amount of the nominal
value plus an early repayment premium and accrued interest not
yet due. From May 30, 2022, they will be redeemable in full or in
part at the values shown in the table below:
2026 Bonds
Redemption period commencing:
Redemption price (as % of the principal)
May 30, 2022
101.3125%
100.6563%
100.0000%
May 30, 2023
May 30, 2024, and beyond
The redemption premiums will be amortized over the life of the loan as applicable.
374 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 13
OTHER DEBTS
(€ million)
As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Tax consolidation current accounts
Tax and social security liabilities
Other liabilities
4.2
4.8
0.0
9.9
7.3
11.3
21.2
TOTAL
16.3
As of December 31, 2021, other liabilities consist primarily of
Group royalties invoiced by FDPS (€3.7 million), Fnac Dartys
commitment of €1.6 million in the context of its stake in the Daphni
Purple fund, as well as those associated with indirect suppliers.
NOTE 14
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
the retirement benefits was €1.4 million as of December 31, 2021,
and €1.6 million as of December 31, 2020.
Retirement benefits
The Company applies the option provided by ANC
Recommendation 2013-02 to recognize all retirement and similar
commitments as off-balance sheet commitments. The amount of
The main actuarial assumptions used to estimate the retirement
commitments of Fnac Darty are as follows:
2021
2020
Discount rate
1.00%
1.50%
0.55%
1.50%
Expected rate of increase in salaries
This renegotiation resulted in the complete cancellation of the
guarantees pledged as security for these loans by the following
companies: Fnac Darty Participations et Services, Fnac Direct,
Établissements Darty et Fils, Darty Grand Est, Darty Grand Ouest,
Fnac Belgium and Vanden Borre.
Other commitments
5
In March 2021, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF (Revolving Credit Facility) credit line
to raise the total amount to €500 million from the previous amount
of €400 million.
It should also be noted that the revolving credit facility for
€500 million was not drawn as of December 31, 2021, and thus
represents an off-balance sheet commitment received.
In parallel, the Group renegotiated the guarantees given for all its
existing financial debts, namely the bond loan, the RCF credit line
and the loan taken out with the European Investment Bank.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 15
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(€ million)
Notes
2021
2020
Net income
74.1
(66.5)
7.6
(73.0)
99.9
26.9
21.1
48.0
0.0
Income and expense with no impact on cash
CASH FLOW
Change in working capital requirements
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Acquisitions)/disposals of non-current operating assets
Change in non-current financial assets
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in financial debt
312.9
320.5
0.0
15
15
(289.2)
(289.2)
(504.6)
0.0
0.3
0.3
452.7
0.0
Change in shareholders’ equity
Dividends paid
(26.7)
(531.3)
(499.9)
503.6
3.7
0.0
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
CHANGE IN CASH POSITION
15
452.7
501.1
2.5
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
503.6
In 2021, the net change in the cash position represented a decline
of €499.9 million. This decline is primarily linked to:
In 2020, the net change in the cash position represented an
improvement of €501.1 million. This improvement was primarily
linked to:
n the improvement in the change in cash position resulting
from operating activities for €320.5 million, mainly due to the
decrease in the current account receivable of the subsidiary
Fnac Darty Participations et Services for €306.6 million;
n the improvement in the change in cash position resulting from
operating activities in the amount of €48.0 million, which was
due to:
n the decline in the change in cash flow from investing activities
for €289.2 million is related to the establishment of a long-
term loan in favor of Fnac Darty Participations et Services for
€290.0 million, as well as the repayment of the par value of
shares held in the Daphni Purple fund for €1.0 million, partially
offset by the change in treasury shares for €0.6 million;
n
n
cash flow from operations of €26.9 million, an improvement
compared to 2019 (one-off expense of €18.7 million in 2019
linked to the early repayment premium for the former bonds
issue),
a decrease in the current account receivable to the Fnac
Darty Participations et Services subsidiary in the amount
of €22.8 million;
n the decline in the change in cash position resulting from
financing activities for €531.3 million, mainly due to the
repayment of the state-guaranteed loan for €500.0 million,
and the distribution of dividends paid to shareholders for
€26.7 million.
n the improvement in the change in cash position resulting from
investing activities in the amount of €0.3 million was linked to
the €0.7 million change in treasury shares, partially offset by a
€0.4 million call for funds by Daphni Purple;
n the improvement in the change in cash position resulting from
financing activities in the amount of €452.7 million was mainly
due to the provisioning of €500 million in stated-guaranteed
loan funds, partially offset by the repayment of negotiable debt
securities in the amount of €50.0 million.
376 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 16
OTHER INFORMATION
16.1 / Compensation paid to the Chairman
16.3 / Average number of employees
of the Board of Directors
In 2021, the average number of employees of Fnac Darty was 11.
In 2021, the gross amount paid to Jacques Veyrat, Chairman of
the Board of Directors, for his duties during 2021 amounted to
€200,000.
16.4 / Related-party transactions
As of December 31, 2021, the Ceconomy Retail International
group held 24.3% of the share capital and 24.3% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty. In 2021, there were no transactions between
Fnac Darty consolidated companies and the Ceconomy Retail
International group.
This payment consists of fixed annual compensation only, as the
Chairman of the Board stopped receiving compensation in respect
of his directorship as of the date of his appointment as Chairman.
16.2 / Compensation paid
As of December 31, 2021, Indexia Développement, formerly SFAM
Group, held 11.3% of the share capital and 11.3% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty and did not have a representative on the Fnac
Darty Board of Directors. Therefore, Indexia Développement is not
a related party.
to the Chief Executive Officer
In 2021, the gross amount paid to Enrique Martinez, Chief
Executive Officer, for his current duties, including benefits in kind,
other benefits and supplementary pension scheme contributions,
amounted to €1,532,500, of which €750,000 represented his fixed
annual compensation, €743,530 represented his 2020 variable
annual remuneration following approval by the General Meeting
of May 27, 2021, €17,958 represented benefits in kind and other
benefits, €11,325 represented supplementary pension scheme
contributions and €9,687 represented provident insurance plan
contributions.
As of December 31, 2020, the Ceconomy Retail International
group held 24.2% of the share capital and 24.2% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty. In 2020, there were no transactions between
Fnac Darty consolidated companies and the Ceconomy Retail
International group.
As of December 31, 2020, Indexia Développement, formerly SFAM
Group, held 11.4% of the share capital and 11.4% of the voting
rights of Fnac Darty and did not have a representative on the Fnac
Darty Board of Directors. Therefore, Indexia Développement was
not a related party.
The Chief Executive Officer does not receive any compensation in
respect of his directorship.
5
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
16.5 / Supplier and customer payment schedules
Invoices received, not paid and due at period-end
91
Invoices issued, not paid and due at period-end
Total
91
Total
1 day
and
Invoices
not yet
due (indicative) days days days over
1 to 31 to 61 to days
1 day Invoices
and not yet
1 to 31 to 61 to days
0 day
30 60 90 and
0 day
30
60
90
and
over
due (indicative) days days days over
over
(€ million)
A) Late payment tranches
Number of invoices
concerned
33
0
5
8
0
0
Total incl. tax of invoices
concerned
3.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fnac Darty
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Percentage of total
incl. tax for purchases
for the period
44.4%
0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
Percentage of revenue
incl. tax for the period
58.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
B) Invoices excluded from A) for disputed or unrecognized payables and receivables
Number of invoices
excluded
10
None
None
Total incl. tax of invoices
excluded – invoices
not arrived
0.7
C) Reference payment deadlines used (contractual or legal period – Article L. 441-6 or Article L. 443-1 of the French Commercial Code)
Contractual deadlines:
general expenses = 45 days end of month
Contractual deadlines:
Payment deadlines
used to calculate
late payments
Group invoices = 25th of the following month
Contractual deadlines:
Group invoices = 25th
of the following month
Legal deadlines: 60 days from invoice date
Legal deadlines: 60 days from invoice date
378 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
NOTE 17
INFORMATION ON POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
In accordance with the shareholder return policy announced at
the launch of the strategic plan Everyday in February, Fnac Darty
will propose to the General Meeting of Shareholders on May 18,
2022, the distribution of an ordinary dividend of €2.00 per share(1),
representing a payout ratio of nearly 37% (2). This dividend will be
payable entirely in cash. The ex-dividend date will be on June 21,
2022, and the dividend payment date on June 23, 2022.
On March 10, 2022, Fnac Darty announced
the extension of its €500 million RCF
In March 2022, Fnac Darty exercised the option to extend its
€500 million RCF from March 2026 to March 2027. This option
was fully subscribed by bank loans.
The Group still has an option to extend its RCF to March 2028.
NOTE 18
TABLE OF SUBSIDIARIES AND SHAREHOLDINGS
Share-
holders
Book value of
securities held
Loans Guarantees Revenue
Dividends
Profit or received by
(loss) for Fnac Darty
equity
made by and endor-
before
tax of
excluding Share of
Share capital & capital
Fnac Darty
not yet
sements
given by previous last period
during
capital
income
held
Gross
Net
repaid Fnac Darty
period
ended the period
(€ million)
Subsidiaries owned
at + 50%
Fnac Darty
Participations
et Services
325.0
157.6
0.0
337.5
100%
838.4
838.4
315.5
0.0
0.0 4,672.5
58.9
(1.9)
(1.1)
1.0
0.0
0.0
Darty Limited
400.8 100% 1,116.8 1,090.2
(2.2) 100% 0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
Fnac Luxembourg SA
0.0
5
(1) Corresponding to an amount of around €54 million on the basis of the number of Fnac Darty shares at December 31, 2021.
(2) Calculated on the net income from continuing operations, Group share.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Material change in financial or commercial positions
NOTE 19
FIVE-YEAR RESULTS
Five-year results
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
CAPITAL AT PERIOD-END
Share capital (€)
26,761,118.0 26,608,571.0 26,515,572.0 26,605,439.0 26,658,135.0
Number of ordinary shares outstanding
26,761,118
26,608,571
26,515,572
26,605,439
26,658,135
Transactions and results for the period
(€ thousand)
Income from ordinary operating activities
11,940.5
10,490.3
18,626.7
18,117.8
16,873.2
Earnings before tax, employee profit-sharing,
amortization, depreciation and provisions
(23,067.7)
2.1
(28,463.8)
(7.7)
(45,482.6)
(5.3)
(55,170.5)
(16.1)
(31,883.5)
(13.3)
Employee profit-sharing payable for the period
Income tax (expense)/credit
31,440.5
55,411.5
41,826.7
43,193.2
27,369.0
Earnings after tax, employee profit-sharing,
and amortization, depreciation and provisions
Distributed earnings(a)
74,122.0
0.0
(73,078.6)
26,689.4
(8,992.9)
0.0
(17,422.9)
0.0
(10,053.8)
0.0
DATA PER SHARE (€)
Earnings after tax, employee profit-sharing,
and before amortization, depreciation
and provisions
0.31
2.77
1.01
(0.14)
(0.34)
(0.45)
(0.65)
(0.17)
(0.38)
Earnings after tax, employee profit-sharing,
and amortization, depreciation and provisions
(2.75)
Dividend:
net dividend per share
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
EMPLOYEES
Average number of employees during the period
Total payroll for the year (€ thousand)
11.0
11.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
5,722.5
4,241.9
4,653.4
3,793.2
8,737.3
Amount paid for employee benefits
for the period (€ thousand)
2,177.5
1,941.8
2,065.3
2,507.3
3,416.5
(a) The amount of the 2021 dividends will not be definitively known until after the Annual General Meeting of May 18, 2022.
5.5 / Material change in financial or commercial positions
To the best of Fnac Dartys knowledge, no event likely to have a material influence on Fnac Dartys activity, nancial position and net assets
has occurred since December 31, 2021.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
5.6 / Auditors’ Report on the consolidated
financial statements
Year ended December 31, 2021
Independence
To the General Meeting of FNAC DARTY SA,
We conducted our audit in compliance with the applicable rules
on independence set out in the French Commercial Code and the
Code of Ethics of the auditing profession, over the period from
January 1, 2021, to the date we issued our report, and specifically
we provided no services prohibited by Article 5, Section 1 of
Regulation (EU) 537/2014.
Opinion
In execution of the mission assigned to us by the General
Meetings, we have audited the FNAC DARTY SA consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, as
attached to this report.
Justification of the assessments –
Key points of the audit
We hereby certify that the consolidated financial statements
present a true and fair view of the results of the operations for the
past year and of the financial position and net assets at period-end
of the group formed by the persons and entities included in the
consolidation in accordance with IFRS guidelines as adopted in
the European Union.
The global crisis relating to the Covid-19 pandemic entails special
conditions for the preparation and audit of this years nancial
statements. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken
as part of the state of health emergency have many consequences
for companies, particularly on their activity and their financing, as
well as increased uncertainties regarding their future prospects. A
number of these measures, such as travel restrictions and remote
working, have also had an impact on the internal organization of
companies and on the way audits are conducted.
The opinion expressed above is consistent with the content of our
report to the Audit Committee.
Basis of the opinion
It is in this complex and evolving context that, pursuant to the
provisions of Articles L. 823-9 and R. 823-7 of the French
Commercial Code regarding the justification of our assessments,
we are hereby informing you of the key points of the audit relating
to material risks of anomalies which, in our professional judgment,
were the most important for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements, and our responses to these risks.
Audit standards
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards
applicable in France. We believe the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
5
The assessments made are part of our process of auditing the
consolidated financial statements as a whole and thus contributed
to our opinion as expressed above. We are expressing no opinion
on elements of these consolidated financial statements taken in
isolation.
Our responsibilities under these standards are set forth in
the section “Responsibilities of the Auditor for auditing the
consolidated financial statements” contained in this report.
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5
Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
Valuation and recognition of discounts and commercial cooperation received and to be received from suppliers
(Notes 2.3.2 and 2.19 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements)
Risk identified
Audit response provided
We were informed of the internal control process and key controls
established by the Group concerning the process to value and
recognize discounts and commercial cooperation, and tested their
effectiveness on a sampling of contracts.
Within the Group, there is a large number of purchasing contracts
and agreements with suppliers that stipulate:
n commercial discounts given to the Group based on quantities
purchased or other contractual conditions, such as reaching
thresholds or growth in purchasing volumes (“discounts”);
Our other work, involving surveys, consisted of:
n reconciling the commercial terms used in the calculation of
discounts and commercial cooperation with the conditions
stipulated in the purchasing contracts and agreements with
suppliers;
n amounts paid to the Group in respect of services to suppliers
(“commercial cooperation”).
Discounts and commercial cooperation received and to be received
by the Group from its suppliers are valued on the basis of contracts
signed with suppliers. These are recognized as a reduction in the
cost of sales.
n comparing the estimates made of discount and commercial
cooperation amounts for the previous year with the
corresponding actual data in order to assess the reliability of the
estimation process;
Given the large number of contracts and the features specific to
each supplier, the correct valuation and recognition of discounts and
commercial cooperation to be received with respect to contractual
provisions and annual purchasing volumes constitute a key point
of the audit.
n corroborating the volumes of business chosen with the volumes
of business recorded in the Groups purchasing information
systems to calculate the expected amount of discounts;
n obtaining evidence of the completion of the services rendered
as of December 31, 2021;
n obtaining evidence of payment for amounts already collected as
of December 31, 2021.
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Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
Valuation of the Darty and Vanden Borre brands
(Notes 2.3.2, 2.7, 2.10, 16 and 19 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements)
Risk identified
Audit response provided
We were informed of the process implemented by management in
order to determine the value-in-use of the Darty and Vanden Borre
brands.
The Darty and Vanden Borre brands are recognized for a net
amount of €287.5 million and €35.3 million respectively. They were
valued using the relief from royalty method (for royalties received
from franchisees for use of the brand) by an independent expert, for
the purpose of allocating the Darty purchase price in 2016.
Our work consisted of:
n assessing the relevance of the principles and method for
determining values-in-use in terms of market practices used to
value brands;
During each fiscal year, when events or circumstances indicate that
impairment is likely to occur, management ensures that the net book
value of these brands is not greater than their recoverable value. The
recoverable value of the brands is their fair value minus exit costs or
their value-in-use, whichever is higher.
n assessing the consistency of the projected revenue growth rates
with available outside analyses, and in the context of the health
crisis in 2021;
The recoverable value of the brands was determined on the basis
of their value-in-use, which is calculated by discounting the royalty
savings generated by and received from the franchisees for the
use of the brand (net of maintenance costs and taxes). Royalty
savings projections were made in the second half of the year, for a
three-year period, based on budgets and medium-term plans. To
calculate recoverable value, a terminal value equal to capitalization
in perpetuity of a normative saving is added to the value of the
expected future savings.
n assessing the royalty rates applied to the brands in calculating
value based on future revenue;
n assessing the reasonable nature of the discount rates applied
to the estimated royalty flows, specifically by verifying that the
various parameters comprising the weighted average cost of
capital for each brand can approach the rate of return expected
by market participants for similar activities;
In this context, we considered the measurement of the recoverable
value and specifically the calculation of the recoverable value of
the Darty and Vanden Borre brands to be a key point of the audit
because of their particularly material amount on the balance sheet
assets as of December 31, 2021, uncertainties related to the
probability of achieving the budgets and medium-term plans used
as the basis for projections of flows of future royalty savings used
in the measurement of their recoverable value, and sensitivity to
changes in the data and assumptions on which the estimates were
based.
n performing sensitivity tests on the various assumptions.
We also assessed the appropriateness of the information presented
in note 19 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
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5
Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
Recoverable value of goodwill allocated to the France cash generating unit (CGU)
(Notes 2.3.2, 2.6, 2.10, 15 and 19 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements)
Risk identified
Audit response provided
We were informed of the process implemented by management
to determine the recoverable value of the goodwill allocated to the
France CGU.
CGUs containing goodwill are subject to a systematic annual
impairment test in the second half of the year and whenever events
or circumstances indicate that a loss of value may occur. If the
recoverable value of a CGU is lower than its net book value, an
impairment is recognized.
Our work consisted of:
n verifying the items comprising the net book value of the France
The recoverable value of a CGU is its fair value less exit costs or
its value-in-use, whichever is higher. Value-in-use is determined in
relation to projections of the expected future cash flows of a CGU,
taking into account the time value and specific risks related to the
CGU. Cash flow projections were made during the second half
of the year, for a period of three years, based on budgets and
medium-term plans. For the value-in-use calculation, a terminal
value equal to capitalization in perpetuity of a normative annual cash
flow is added to the value of expected future cash flows.
CGU to which the goodwill is attached;
n ensuring that the principles and methods for determining the
recoverable value of the France CGU are consistent with IAS 36;
n assessing the reasonableness of the cash-flow projections for
the France CGU in terms of managements assumptions and the
economic environment in which the Group operates in France,
in the context of the health crisis in 2021;
As of December 31, 2021, the net book value of the goodwill
allocated to the France CGU was €1,512.9 million.
n assessing the consistency of the growth rate used for projected
flows for calculating the terminal value with information from
available outside analyses and with the help of our specialists;
We considered the measurement of the recoverable value of the
goodwill allocated to the France CGU to be a key point of the audit
because of its weight in total assets as of December 31, 2021,
uncertainties related to the probability of achieving the projected
future cash flows used in the measurement of the value-in-use, and
sensitivity to changes in the financial data and assumptions used.
n assessing the reasonableness of the discount rate applied to
the cash flows, estimated with the help of our specialists, by
specifically verifying that the various parameters comprising the
weighted average cost of capital of the France CGU approaches
the rate of return expected by market participants for similar
activities;
n comparing the accounting estimates of cash flow projections
from previous periods with the corresponding actual data in
order to assess reliability;
n performing sensitivity tests on the various assumptions.
We also assessed the appropriateness of the information presented
in note 19 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
As of December 31, 2021, the two firms were in the ninth year of
their appointment since the Companys shares had been listed for
trading on a regulated market. Deloitte & Associés is in the twenty-
ninth year of its appointment without interruption, and KPMG SA
in its ninth year.
Specific verifications
Consistent with professional standards applicable in France, we
also performed the specific verifications required by the legal and
regulatory texts of information relating to Group data in the Board
of Directors’ Management Report.
Responsibilities of management
and the individuals comprising corporate
governance for the consolidated financial
statements
We have no observations to make on its fair presentation and its
consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
We certify that the consolidated non-financial performance
declaration provided for by Article L. 225-102-1 of the French
Commercial Code is included in the information relating to the
Group given in the Management Report, on the understanding
that, pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 823-10 of the said
Code, we have not verified the fairness or consistency of the
information contained in this report with the consolidated financial
statements, and that it must be the subject of a report by an
independent third party.
It is the responsibility of management to prepare consolidated
financial statements that present a fair image, in accordance
with IFRS guidelines as adopted in the European Union, and
to implement the internal controls it believes necessary for the
preparation of consolidated financial statements containing no
material anomalies, whether as a result of fraud or errors.
During preparation of the consolidated financial statements, it
is managements responsibility to assess the Companys ability
to continue operations, to present in these statements any
information concerning operating as a going concern, and to apply
the going concern accounting principle, unless it is planned to
liquidate the Company or cease operations.
Other verifications or information
required by laws and regulations
Format of the consolidated financial
statements intended for inclusion
in the annual financial report
It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to monitor the
process of preparing the financial information and to monitor the
effectiveness of the internal control and risk management systems
and, if applicable, the internal audit system, with regard to the
procedures for preparing and processing the accounting and
financial information.
In line with the professional standard on due diligence of
statutory auditors in relation to annual and consolidated financial
statements presented in accordance with the Single European
Electronic Reporting Format, we have also verified compliance
with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation
No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018, in the presentation of the
consolidated financial statements intended for inclusion in the
annual financial report referred to in Section I of Article L. 451-1-2
of the French Monetary and Financial Code, established under
the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. With regard to the
consolidated financial statements, our work includes verifying that
the mark-up of these financial statements complies with the format
set out in the above-mentioned Regulation.
The consolidated financial statements have been approved by the
Board of Directors.
5
Responsibilities of the Auditor for auditing
the consolidated financial statements
Audit purpose and approach
It is our responsibility to prepare a report on the consolidated
financial statements. Our goal is to obtain reasonable assurance
that the consolidated financial statements, considered in their
entirety, contain no material anomalies. Reasonable assurance
corresponds to a high level of assurance without, however,
guaranteeing that an audit conducted in accordance with
professional standards will systematically detect any material
anomaly. Anomalies may result from fraud or error and are
considered material when one can reasonably expect that,
individually or together, they could influence the economic
decisions made by users of the financial statements based on
those statements.
Based on our work, we conclude that in all material respects, the
presentation of the consolidated financial statements for inclusion
in the annual financial report complies with the Single European
Electronic Reporting Format.
It is not our responsibility to verify that the consolidated financial
statements which will effectively be included by your company in
the annual financial report filed with the AMF correspond to those
on which we carried out our work.
Appointment of the Auditors
Deloitte & Associés was appointed auditor of Fnac Darty SA
by the General Meeting of June 22, 1993, and KPMG Audit, a
division of KPMG SA, was appointed at the General Meeting of
April 17, 2013.
As specified by Article L. 823-10-1 of the French Commercial
Code, our mission to certify the financial statements does not
consist of guaranteeing the viability or quality of your Companys
management.
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5
Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional
standards applicable in France, the auditor exercises professional
judgment throughout the audit. Moreover:
n the auditor assesses the overall presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and evaluates whether they
reflect and provide a fair picture of the underlying transactions
and events;
n the auditor identifies and measures the risks that the
consolidated financial statements contain material anomalies,
whether as a result of fraud or error, defines and implements
audit procedures in light of these risks, and collects information
deemed sufficient and appropriate on which to base an opinion.
The risk of failure to detect a material anomaly resulting from
fraud is greater than the risk of failure to detect a material
anomaly resulting from error, because fraud may involve
collusion, falsification, voluntary omissions, false statements or
bypassing of internal controls;
n for financial information on persons or entities included within
the scope of consolidation, the auditor collects information
believed to be sufficient and appropriate in order to express an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The auditor
is responsible for the management, supervision and completion
of the audit of the consolidated financial statements and for the
opinion on those statements.
Report to the Audit Committee
n the auditor reviews the internal controls relevant to the audit
in order to define appropriate audit procedures under the
circumstances, and not in order to express an opinion on the
effectiveness of the internal controls;
We are submitting a report to the Audit Committee specifically
describing the scope of the audit work and the work conducted,
as well as the conclusions arising from our work. We are also
informing the Committee of any significant weaknesses in the
internal controls we have identified in the procedures for preparing
and processing the accounting and financial information.
n the auditor assesses the appropriateness of the accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as information
on these elements provided in the consolidated financial
statements;
The elements communicated in the report to the Audit Committee
include the risks of material anomalies which we believe were the
most important for the audit of the annual consolidated financial
statements and which therefore constitute the key points of the
audit which it is our responsibility to describe in this report.
n the auditor assesses the appropriateness of managements
application of the going concern accounting convention and,
based on information collected, the existence or absence of
material uncertainty related to events or circumstances that
could call into question the Companys ability to continue
operations. This assessment is based on information collected
up to the date of the auditors report; it is, however, noted
that subsequent circumstances or events could call into
question the Company operating as a going concern. If the
auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, he calls
the attention of readers of the audit report to information
provided in the consolidated financial statements concerning
this uncertainty or, if this information is not provided or is not
pertinent, the auditor certifies with reservations or refuses to
certify the financial statements;
We are also providing the Audit Committee with the declaration
stipulated by Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 537/2014 confirming our
independence, under the rules applicable in France specifically
as established by Articles L. 822-10 to L. 822-14 of the French
Commercial Code and in the Code of Ethics for the auditing
profession. As necessary, we discuss with the Audit Committee
any risks impacting our independence and the safeguards taken.
Paris-La Défense, March 16, 2022
Statutory Auditors
Deloitte & Associés
KPMG Audit
A department of KPMG SA
Guillaume Crunelle
Éric Ropert
Partner
Partner
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Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
5.7 / Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
Year ended December 31, 2021
Independence
To the General Meeting of FNAC DARTY SA,
We conducted our audit in compliance with the applicable rules
on independence set out in the French Commercial Code and the
Code of Ethics of the auditing profession, over the period from
January 1, 2021, to the date we issued our report, and specifically
we provided no services prohibited by Article 5, Section 1 of
Regulation (EU) 537/2014.
Opinion
In execution of the mission assigned to us by the General
Meetings, we have audited the FNAC DARTY SA annual financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, as attached
to this report.
Justification of the assessments –
Key points of the audit
We hereby certify that the annual financial statements present
a true and fair view of the results of the operations for the past
year and of the financial position and net assets of the Company
at year-end in accordance with French accounting rules and
principles.
The global crisis relating to the Covid-19 pandemic entails special
conditions for the preparation and audit of this years nancial
statements. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken
as part of the state of health emergency have many consequences
for companies, particularly on their activity and their financing, as
well as increased uncertainties regarding their future prospects. A
number of these measures, such as travel restrictions and remote
working, have also had an impact on the internal organization of
companies and on the way audits are conducted.
The opinion expressed above is consistent with the content of our
report to the Audit Committee.
Basis of the opinion
It is in this complex and evolving context that, pursuant to the
provisions of Articles L. 823-9 and R. 823-7 of the French
Commercial Code regarding the justification of our assessments,
we are hereby informing you of the key points of the audit relating
to material risks of anomalies which, in our professional judgment,
were the most important for the audit of the annual financial
statements, and our responses to these risks.
Audit standards
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards
applicable in France. We believe the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
5
The assessments made are part of our process of auditing the
annual financial statements as a whole and thus contributed to
our opinion as expressed above. We are expressing no opinion
on elements of these annual financial statements taken in isolation.
Our responsibilities under these standards are set forth in the
section “Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the annual
financial statements” contained in this report.
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5
Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
Valuation of equity investments
(Notes 2.1 “Non-current financial assets”, 7 “Net non-current financial assets” and 18 “Table of subsidiaries and shareholdings” in the
notes to the annual financial statements)
Risk identified
Audit response provided
In order to assess the reasonableness of the estimated value-in-
use of the equity investments and their allocation between the
subsidiaries of Fnac Darty Participations et Services and Darty
Limited, based on the information provided to us, our work
consisted primarily of:
As at December 31, 2021, equity investments are recorded on the
balance sheet at a net book value of €1,928.6 million, or 85% of
total assets, of which Fnac Darty Participations et Services stocks
for €838.4 million and Darty Limited stocks for €1,090.2 million. On
the entry date, they are recognized at acquisition cost, including
related costs and fees.
n verifying that the estimate of the value-in-use determined by
management is based on an appropriate justification of the
valuation method and the data used;
At period-end, the gross value of equity investments is compared
to their value-in-use. The value-in-use of the equity investments
of Fnac Darty Participations et Services and Darty Limited is
determined on the basis of observation of Fnac Dartys market
capitalization over a given period, weighted by the consensus
objective agreed by analysts. By applying economic criteria, this
value-in-use can be allocated between the two subsidiaries. This
valuation takes the Companys debt into account. When this value
is lower than the acquisition cost of the securities, an impairment is
recorded for the amount of this difference.
n recalculating this value-in-use by our valuation experts;
n verifying the consistency and arithmetical control of how the
chosen allocation criteria were distributed between the equity
investments of the subsidiaries of Fnac Darty Participations et
Services and Darty Limited.
Estimating the value-in-use of equity investments requires a
substantial amount of judgment on the part of management, in
particular to determine and allocate this value-in-use between the
two subsidiaries.
Taking into account the weight of equity interests on the balance
sheet and in the model used, we considered the accurate
measurement of the value in use of the equity interests to be a key
point of our audit.
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Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
Other information
Specific verifications
As required by law, we have made certain that various information
on the identity of shareholders and voting rights has been provided
to you in the Management Report.
Consistent with professional standards applicable in France, we
also performed the specific verifications required by the legal and
regulatory texts in effect.
Other verifications or information
required by laws and regulations
Information provided in the Management
Report and other documents on the financial
position and the annual financial statements
sent to shareholders
Format of the annual financial statements
intended for inclusion in the annual
financial report
We have no observations to make as to the fair presentation and
consistency with the annual financial statements of the information
provided in the Board of Directors’ Management Report, the
documents on the financial position, and the annual financial
statements sent to shareholders.
In line with the professional standard on due diligence of
statutory auditors in relation to annual and consolidated financial
statements presented in accordance with the Single European
Electronic Reporting Format, we have also verified compliance
with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation
No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018, in the presentation of the
annual financial statements intended for inclusion in the annual
financial report referred to in Section I of Article L. 451-1-2 of
the French Monetary and Financial Code, established under the
responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer.
We certify the fairness and consistency with the financial
statements of the information regarding the payment periods
outlined in Article D. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code.
Report on Corporate Governance
We certify the existence of the information required by Articles
L. 225-37-4, L. 22-10-10 and L. 22-10-9 of the French
Commercial Code in the Board of Directors’ Report on Corporate
Governance.
Based on our work, we conclude that in all material respects,
the presentation of the annual financial statements for inclusion
in the annual financial report complies with the Single European
Electronic Reporting Format.
As regards the information provided pursuant to Article L. 22-10-9
of the French Commercial Code on compensation and benefits
paid or awarded to corporate officers and the commitments made
to them, we have verified that it is consistent with the financial
statements or with the data used to prepare these statements and,
as applicable, with the evidence gathered by your Company from
companies controlled by your Company that are within the scope
of consolidation. On the basis of this work, we certify the accuracy
and fairness of this information.
It is not our responsibility to verify that the annual financial
statements which will effectively be included by your company in
the annual financial report filed with the AMF correspond to those
on which we carried out our work.
5
Appointment of the Auditors
Deloitte & Associés was appointed auditor of FNAC DARTY SA
by the General Meeting of June 22, 1993, and KPMG Audit, a
division of KPMG SA, was appointed at the General Meeting of
April 17, 2013.
With respect to information on the items which your Company
believes could have an impact in the event of a public tender or
exchange offer, provided pursuant to Article L. 22-10-11 of the
French Commercial Code, we verified its consistency with the
documents from which the information was drawn and which were
provided to us. On the basis of this work, we have no comment to
make about this information.
As of December 31, 2021, the two firms were in the ninth year of
their appointment since the Companys shares had been listed for
trading on a regulated market. Deloitte & Associés is in the twenty-
ninth year of its appointment without interruption, and KPMG SA
in its ninth year.
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5
Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
As specified by Article L. 823-10-1 of the French Commercial
Code, our mission to certify the financial statements does not
consist of guaranteeing the viability or quality of your Companys
management.
Responsibilities of management
and the individuals comprising corporate
governance for the annual financial
statements
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional
standards applicable in France, the auditor exercises professional
judgment throughout the audit. Moreover:
It is the responsibility of management to prepare annual financial
statements that present a fair image, in accordance with French
accounting rules and principles, and to implement the internal
controls it believes necessary for the preparation of annual financial
statements containing no material anomalies, whether as a result
of fraud or error.
n the auditor identifies and measures the risks that the annual
financial statements contain material anomalies, whether as a
result of fraud or error, defines and implements audit procedures
in light of these risks, and collects information deemed sufficient
and appropriate on which to base an opinion. The risk of failure
to detect a material anomaly resulting from fraud is greater
than the risk of failure to detect a material anomaly resulting
from error, because fraud may involve collusion, falsification,
voluntary omissions, false statements or bypassing of internal
controls;
During preparation of the annual financial statements, it is
managements responsibility to assess the Companys ability
to continue operations, to present in these statements any
information concerning operating as a going concern, and to apply
the going concern accounting principle, unless it is planned to
liquidate the Company or cease operations.
It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to monitor the
process of preparing the financial information and to monitor the
effectiveness of the internal control and risk management systems
and, if applicable, the internal audit system, with regard to the
procedures for preparing and processing the accounting and
financial information.
n the auditor reviews the internal controls relevant to the audit
in order to define appropriate audit procedures under the
circumstances, and not in order to express an opinion on the
effectiveness of the internal controls;
n the auditor assesses the appropriateness of the accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as information on
these elements provided in the annual financial statements;
The annual financial statements have been approved by the Board
of Directors.
n the auditor assesses the appropriateness of managements
application of the going concern accounting convention and,
based on information collected, the existence or absence of
material uncertainty related to events or circumstances that
could call into question the Companys ability to continue
operations. This assessment is based on information collected
up to the date of the auditors report; it is, however, noted that
subsequent circumstances or events could call into question
the Company operating as a going concern. If the auditor
concludes that a significant uncertainty exists, he calls the
attention of readers of the audit report to information provided
in the annual financial statements concerning this uncertainty
or, if this information is not provided or is not pertinent, the
auditor certifies with reservations or refuses to certify the
financial statements;
Responsibilities of the Auditor for auditing
the annual financial statements
Audit purpose and approach
It is our responsibility to prepare a report on the annual financial
statements. Our goal is to obtain reasonable assurance that the
annual financial statements, considered in their entirety, contain
no material anomalies. Reasonable assurance corresponds to
a high level of assurance without, however, guaranteeing that
an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards
will systematically detect any material anomaly. Anomalies may
result from fraud or error and are considered material when one
can reasonably expect that, individually or together, they could
influence the economic decisions made by users of the financial
statements based on those statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
n the auditor assesses the overall presentation of the annual
financial statements and evaluates whether they reflect and
provide a fair picture of the underlying transactions and events.
The elements communicated in the report to the Audit Committee
include the risks of material anomalies which we believe were the
most important for the audit of the annual financial statements and
which therefore constitute the key points of the audit which it is our
responsibility to describe in this report.
Report to the Audit Committee
We are also providing the Audit Committee with the declaration
stipulated by Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 537/2014 confirming our
independence, under the rules applicable in France specifically
as established by Articles L. 822-10 to L. 822-14 of the French
Commercial Code and in the Code of Ethics for the auditing
profession. As necessary, we discuss with the Audit Committee
any risks impacting our independence and the safeguards taken.
We are submitting a report to the Audit Committee specifically
describing the scope of the audit work and the work conducted,
as well as the conclusions arising from our work. We are also
informing the Committee of any significant weaknesses in the
internal controls we have identified in the procedures for preparing
and processing the accounting and financial information.
Paris-La Défense, March 16, 2022
Statutory Auditors
Deloitte & Associés
KPMG Audit
A department of KPMG SA
Guillaume Crunelle
Éric Ropert
Partner
Partner
5
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Risk factors
and management
6.1
/
Risks related to changes
in the economic model
6.5
/
Risk management associated
with the Covid-19 health crisis
396
403
405
407
410
411
6.2
6.3
6.4
/
/
/
Security risks
Regulatory risks
Financial risks
6.6
6.7
/
/
Insurance
Risk management
413
413
6.7.1 / The risk management system
6.7.2 / Risk mapping
422
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RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
6
The Group operates in a constantly changing environment and is therefore exposed to both external and internal risks in developing its
activities relating to its strategic plan. Moreover, the Group has conducted a review and assessment of the risks that could potentially
have a material adverse impact on its activities, its financial position, its net assets, its income, its ability to achieve its objectives, its image
and its reputation. This chapter set outs the main risks identified to which the Group considers itself to be exposed, as well as the internal
control and risk management procedures implemented to prevent, manage and mitigate these risks. The risk mapping was presented and
approved at the Audit Committee meeting in December.
The most substantial risk factors within each category are presented first. The importance of each risk is calculated as at the date of this
document, based on an assessment of the estimated level of impact of the risk and the likelihood of its occurrence.
Main risks identified to which the Group considers itself to be exposed
Type
Description
Page
Risks related to changes
in the economic model
IT agility and Group transformation
Relations with suppliers
396
397
398
Ability to enhance our organizational efficiency
Ability to integrate climate issues into our strategic planning
and tactical decisions
399
400
401
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
Damage to the brand image of Groups banners
Development of the service model
Growth in transactional activities
Talent management
Security risks
Regulatory risks
Financial risks
Cyber-attacks and information system security
Confidentiality of key strategic, commercial, social and legal information
Compliance with the various regulations
Balanced use of data
Liquidity risk
Pension plan
Change in the Groups capital structure
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Assessment of risks according to their likelihood of occurrence and estimated financial impact
Likelihood
NET
Incorporation
of climate issues
Change
in shareholding structure
High
Ability to enhance
our organizational efficiency
Cyber-attacks and security
Development
of the service model
Damage to the brand image
of Group banners
IT agility
and Group transformation
Growth
in transactional activities
Significant
Supplier relations
Balance use
of data
Talent management
Compliance
with various regulations
Confidentiality of commercial,
social and legal information
Moderate
Low
Impact
€0m
€5m
€10m
€15m
6
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
6.1 / Risks related to changes in the economic model
Against the backdrop of the crisis, Fnac Darty needs to persist with transforming its omnichannel model by continuing to adapt its
organization and investing in IT systems and operational resources. Product and service lines must continue to be updated to achieve a
better fit with changing consumer behaviors. However, the Group strives to balances its investments so as to maintain the profitability of
its economic model, and keeps a close eye on developments and the economic outlook.
Risks related to changes to the economic model – IT agility and Group transformation
Risk identification
Risk management
Fnac Dartys ambition, as expressed through its strategic plan The governance for a three-year master plan was set up in 2018
and the multiplication of the Groups growth drivers (its online and updated at the end of 2020. This master plan is sponsored at
platforms, Marketplace, development of the franchise, partnerships, Executive Committee level in close collaboration with the business
etc.), requires significant investment and the extremely rapid and lines and its main measures include:
successful transformation of its information systems.
n the monthly monitoring of key issues and investment strategies
Some applications used by the Group need to be updated to
improve the customer experience and strengthen operational
continuity during busy periods. There is a lack of standardization
across the applications used by the Groups various entities.
at Executive Committee level within a dedicated committee;
n the rollout of agile development, particularly in the Digital
Factory project, aims to create omnichannel and omni-brand IT
functionality in France. The creation of combined IT and business
teams to help improve the efficiency of production launches and
to mitigate the associated risks;
Moreover, the Group may fail to deliver this transformation
successfully, both in terms of its capacity and its speed of execution.
n the insourcing of key IT resources, enabling control of core
business components over time and facilitating the success of
the plan to converge the Fnac and Darty IT systems;
n strengthening the continuity of service arrangements for the most
critical applications in place, including handling the obsolescence
of end-of-life applications;
n the use of public cloud resources to provide faster support for
new business strategies (subscription, CRM, data sharing &
advertising, ramp-up of online sales).
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks related to changes in the economic model – Relations with suppliers
Risk identification
Risk management
Fnac Darty offers a wide range of products and is supplied by a The Group’s sales policy is designed to develop strategic
large number of suppliers. In France, in particular, purchases from partnerships with suppliers, partners and contractors in its primary
the top twenty suppliers represented around 60% of the total markets:
purchases made in 2021.
n align our interests and suppliers’ interests around the value
A major portion of the Groups operations depends on its capacity
to negotiate under good commercial conditions and maintain
contracts and long-term business relations with its suppliers,
especially those for whose products there is no substitute as far as
customers are concerned (e.g. Samsung, Apple, Microsoft, Sony,
etc.). Any deterioration in the brands’ relationships with their main
suppliers, partners or service providers, the imposition of stricter
conditions by these parties, or the non-renewal or early termination
of their main supply or service agreements may have a material
adverse effect on the Groups image, operations, earnings, financial
position and outlook.
strategy, with its opportunities and constraints, by entering
into partnerships that shape the entire relationship (purchasing,
communication, merchandising, demonstrations, etc.);
n ad-hoc structures with a specific governance system are
implemented with the aim of rebalancing our relations with our
suppliers through:
n
a “hybrid” mode of operation which links buyers to product
categories and provides central coordination,
n
integration of the scope of the France and international
Purchasing Departments (management of European
contracts) is in progress,
In addition, amid a global shortage of semiconductor components,
the Group could also be faced with its suppliers’ inability to deliver
the expected volumes.
n
separate management of the Services area by a specific
Services Department;
n offer developments to the services delivered to our suppliers
through data supply and to the customers experience online
and in store;
n agreements with suppliers are periodically negotiated in
accordance with local laws and regulations and the Business
Code of Conduct (appended to supplier contracts).
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks related to changes in the economic model – Ability to enhance our organizational efficiency
Risk identification
Risk management
The simplest, most impactful, and most readily implementable cost- The performance culture is central to the Groups strategy, to ensure
saving plans have already been accomplished through the synergies that all departments contribute to the search for potential cost
announced at the time of the Fnac Darty integration. The Group savings while maintaining operational efficiency, which has been in
must nevertheless continually seek out further cost-saving plans to place for several years.
ensure that its operational efficiency and earnings do not deteriorate
due to the normal inflation of costs, particularly real estate costs.
A governance structure and action plans to support its staff have
been identified, primarily through a matrix structure that permits
As such, the Group may not be able to implement sufficient cost- decision-making without hampering Group-wide development and
saving plans to offset the impact of inflation.
pays special attention to any potential human resource impacts in
its entities. Performance plan management is monitored monthly by
the Executive Committee.
The Group needs to ensure that it maintains an ideal balance
between its store network and changes in business activity and
consumer behavior.
In 2020, the Property Department realigned its organizational
structure to improve its response to the challenges of developing
sales activities and managing real estate costs, with a clear
roadmap for redefining store formats and optimizing retail space.
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks related to the development of the business model – Ability to integrate climate issues into our strategic
planning and tactical decisions
Risk identification
Risk management
The profound environmental crisis that is facing our societies is Aside from these risks, Fnac Darty believes that the incorporation
gradually calling into question the production and consumption of environmental issues into its business model represents an
methods of the last 50 years.
opportunity to enhance the strong and historic assets of the Groups
brands (responsible image, after-sales service, technical laboratory,
sales expertise, store network, etc.). By integrating the sustainability
objective into its strategic plan, the Group is demonstrating its
desire to make itself more sustainable and to position itself as the
leader in responsible retail.
Against this backdrop, public authorities are strengthening the
legislative arsenal to force companies to reduce their environmental
impacts, particularly those related to transport, energy, waste and
consumer goods. The number of consumers seeking to consume
better, or consume less, is steadily increasing. Young workers are
increasingly conscious of CSR commitments, and many investors In this regard, the Group has implemented three major initiatives:
are investing in companies that are rated highly by non-financial
1/ definition of a raison d’être that embeds environmental concerns
within a context of hyperchoice and over-consumption:
“Committed to providing an educated choice and more
sustainable consumption.” This mission statement guides the
Company in its strategic decisions and its day-to-day activity
and management;
rating agencies.
The Group must incorporate this growing dimension and develop
its business model to prevent contradictions or inconsistencies
that, in some extreme cases, could lead to smear campaigns on
social networks or demonstrations outside head offices, stores or
warehouses.
2/ strengthening governance: social and environmental
responsibility is driven by the Executive Committee and the
Board of Directors. Since 2021, a CSR objective has been
incorporated into the variable compensation of the Chief
Executive Officer, the members of the Executive Committee
and all managers.
The Group must also ensure compliance with new climate
regulations and anticipate future changes in the regulatory
framework.
Failure to incorporate these environmental issues would expose the
Group to multiple risks, such as:
A Climate Committee is steering the Groups target of a 50%
reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 (compared to 2019) for
transport and energy, established in line with the science and in
order to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
n damage to the Groups reputation;
n decline in popularity;
n loss of business;
A Circular Economy Committee oversees cross-functional
initiatives to promote repair, reuse and recycling.
n non-compliance and penalties.
A CSR Committee steers the roadmaps of the operational
departments in France and internationally, and instigates projects
aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the Groups
activities;
A detailed description of the risks identified by the Group is
presented in chapter 2, section 2.4.2.
6
3/ the development of services and advice that promote a more
circular economy: launch of the “sustainability score” and the
“Sustainable Choice” label, a subscription-based repair service
(Darty Max), a repair assistance platform, expansion of the pre-
owned Occasion activities, etc.
The management of this risk, the governance, the decarbonization
strategy, the objectives and all actions taken to address this risk
are detailed in chapter 2, section 2.4 (“Reduce impacts on the
climate”) and section 2.2 (“Promote sustainable consumption and
an educated choice”).
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks related to changes in the economic model – Damage to the brand image of the Group’s banners
Risk identification
Risk management
The success of our banners relies in part on the strong reputation A number of measures have been implemented to reduce the
and consumers’ high opinion of our Fnac, Darty and Nature & aforementioned risks:
Découvertes brands. In the context of the growth of its network
n an ongoing monitoring mechanism flags any event likely to affect
the Groups image and reputation. This system relies on various
departments working together, in particular the Marketing
Department, Internal Communications and the Risk Prevention
Department;
of franchises and of Marketplace, the development of external
partnerships, increasingly fierce competition and the development
of social media that encourage the rapid dissemination of opinions,
comments and reviews, the Groups ability to maintain the
consideration, preference and distinctive character of its brands,
the ability to integrate CSR and ethical issues into the choice of
our suppliers and partners, and to retain the membership of its
customer loyalty programs, are key factors for longevity.
n a mechanism to monitor the reputation of our leading third
parties has been initiated under the Sapin 2 law;
n Fnac Dartys Business Code of Conduct, which was updated at
the end of 2021, is available on the Companys internal network
and appended to our contracts and agreements with third
parties; it sets out the Groups ethical commitments and the
behaviors required;
Moreover, our banners’ brand image could be affected by
exceptional events such as liability incurred for marketing faulty
products, the ability to integrate CSR and ethical issues in the
choice of our suppliers and partners, or non-compliance with
applicable regulations.
n furthermore, the IT Charter sets out the rules governing the use
of the IT tools available to employees in compliance with the
Groups ethical rules.
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks associated with changes to the economic model – Development of the service model
Risk identification
Risk management
The significant changes in the Fnac Darty service model involve The Group relies on its ecosystem and partnerships to make its
speedy adjustments within the organization. We need to develop services accessible to as many customers as possible.
appropriate IT systems, align our internal processes, and train and
It is organized to acquire the right skills for managing subscriptions
and driving its profitability (churn, NPS, payment problems).
gear up our technical and sales teams. To achieve the expected
profitability of this model, it is essential that we provide the quality of
service promised to the customer and that the business is managed
effectively. The Group must also tighten up controls to guard against
the various risks inherent in these activities.
The Group is recruiting 500 technicians over the plan period to
provide the capacity to meet the customer demand for repairs
generated by the increase in Darty Max repair subscriptions.
It is expanding its IT platform to include new subscription
management functionality, and continues to develop control
reporting tools.
The Group is capitalizing on its high levels of flexibility/agility, which
helped it to recruit 500,000 subscribers to its new Darty Max service
by the end of 2021, despite stores being closed for several weeks.
Risks associated with changes to the economic model – Growth in transactional activities
Risk identification
Risk management
The development of our multichannel model and the growth of The structure of our operating model is changing to bring our
our online sales are placing increasing pressure on Fnac Dartys capacity more closely into line with increasing demand. The Group
operations. The Group needs to support its growth ambition by plans to make a significant investment in high-quality modern
maintaining its delivery capacity and ensuring high-class service in equipment to mechanize and automate order preparation and
dealing with the challenges of controlling the costs of availability, shipment. The aim of these investments over the term of the plan
order preparation, shipment and delivery.
is to ensure a significant improvement in productivity and service
quality.
The development of click&collect also helps to mitigate the impact
of online sales growth on operations, with stores being used as
warehouses and delivery locations.
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Risks related to changes in the economic model
Risks associated with changes to the economic model – Talent management
Risk identification
Risk management
The Group needs to maintain the commitment of its employees The Group has implemented:
and ensure that it retains the talent required to implement the
n regular face-to-face communication;
strategy and develop the various business activities. Failure to
control workforce turnover would mean the Group was unable to
capitalize on employees’ experience, which could therefore impede
its operational efficiency.
n the Group plans changes to its workforce per business line
based on demographic data and assumptions contained in the
strategic plan, thereby making it possible to pre-empt changes
and establish appropriate action plans;
The Group could also find it difficult to hire for existing business lines
that will be crucial in the future. The Groups strategy commits us
to strengthening our technical business lines and our digital skills.
n development reviews, carried out in order to identify talent and
support these individuals in their career path within the Group;
n employees are asked to give their opinion on various themes
every month by answering three questions. This mechanism is
also an opportunity for them to freely express their expectations,
which facilitates the creation of concrete action plans. Monitoring
committees have been set up for this purpose;
n the Group has developed its structure and work environment
in order to facilitate a collaborative approach and agility within
digital business lines;
n support for Group employees and managers on new
collaborative ways of working has been implemented with the
roll-out of teleworking and management through accountability;
n adjustment of the compensation policy for a number of Group
business lines;
n development of the Fnac Darty Academy, with the creation of
nine classes, allowing the Group to establish a pool of experts in
the technical, kitchen designer or delivery business lines;
n a partnership with Pôle Emploi to set up the readiness for
individual employment (POEI) system through several classes
on delivery and kitchen designer roles;
n actions to modernize the employer image with technicians
(various communication plans);
n modernization of recruitment models and practices to provide
faster and more targeted hiring;
n discussion is ongoing on how to develop and enhance working
methods.
In addition, the use of dedicated tools and resources, the
development of links with specialized schools, the use of
sponsorship and the recruitment of staff (especially in the context
of work-study programs) with digital skills are intended to foster
employee retention in these areas within the Group.
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Security risks
6.2 / Security risks
Security risks – Cyber-attacks and information system security
Risk identification
Risk management
Most of the Groups operations rely on information systems Fnac Dartys Information Systems Department ensures that all
developed or administered by internal resources or outside IT applications are consistent throughout the Group through a
contractors. Any fragility or failure of these systems could disrupt coordinated strategy that aims to anticipate operational incidents,
business operations and potentially have major repercussions on particularly in the context of sharing tools due to the consolidation
the Groups sales and financial results, particularly with regard to of the two banners, and to arrange emergency plans.
websites and ordering and payment systems, and especially during
The Group aims to ensure the security of the information systems
and the data they contain.
peak business activity, such as at the end of the year.
Our Groups commercial websites could be subject to cyber-attacks
and our databases might be corrupted.
This is achieved through appropriate governance, technical
solutions, shared standards, a common policy and the distribution
Our Group could also be the subject of internal malicious actions of the IT Charter to employees, the implementation of a
through privilege escalation, particularly due to inadequate security complementary security solution enabling the detection of threats
of our access to information systems and networks.
and suspicious activities linked to IT systems (endpoint detection
and response), the management of digital identities, cyber resilience
and the strengthening of the security audits of external service
providers. Verifying external IT service providers by obtaining
contractual guarantees ensures the confidentiality and security
of the data processed (PCI-DSS compliance of service providers
processing banking data).
Our employees and customers could be subject to phishing scams
(wrongful use of the Fnac Darty identity) resulting in unlawful data
capture.
Furthermore, the Group works continuously to raise its employees’
awareness of cyber security, with mandatory training for all
employees.
Increasingly stringent security solutions are in place on our
commercial websites, messaging services, and outflows.
Every year, specialist external consultants carry out anti-intrusion
audits and, where necessary, draw up immediate action plans.
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Security risks
Security risks – Confidentiality of key strategic, commercial, social and legal information
Risk identification
Risk management
In the context of its current operations and strategic development, The Group ensures the confidentiality of its key information by
the Group processes and stores key information that could be used means of:
for malicious purposes.
n an internal authorization and rights policy for the various shared
The Group must, at all times, ensure the controlled management of
any confidential information upon which the market success of the
years major commercial operations depends.
tools and networks;
n a reminder of the best practices to adopt when using tools and
managing information, provided in the Groups IT Charter;
n the monitoring of key employees’ inboxes for suspicious emails;
n regular awareness-raising of all employees about the risk of
phishing;
n the management of key commercial information in a siloed,
restricted manner and in accordance with a “just-in-time” data
approach.
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Regulatory risks
6.3 / Regulatory risks
Regulatory risks – Compliance with the various regulations
Risk identification
Risk management
Because of its in-store and online retail activities, the Group is Legal and regulatory requirements are monitored and incorporated
exposed to changes in the legal and regulatory environment in the at the country level by the local Finance and Legal Department with
countries in which it operates. In particular, the Groups activities the support of the Groups advisory network, under the supervision
are subject to controls, investigations and regulations relating to of the Groups Legal, Finance and Tax Departments.
consumer protection, competition, e-commerce, intermediation
The Groups Business Code of Conduct, updated in 2021,
reaffirms our commitments to compliance with legal and regulatory
obligations towards Group employees and the third parties with
which we enter into contracts.
in consumer credit and insurance, personal data protection,
information technology, digital and physical book prices, contractual
warranties for customers, and store safety and accessibility.
The Sapin 2 Law and the law establishing a duty of care places a
heavier obligation on our Group to put in place an annual declaration
on interest representation activities, as well as measures to combat
corruption and influence-peddling, and a vigilance plan covering
the risks of infringements of human rights, the health and safety
of people and the environment, in every country where the Group
is present.
This system is supplemented by letters of representation signed
in-house by key employees.
Employees are reminded of our obligations through internal training
courses carried out in a classroom or via e-learning modules.
The Group participates in discussions that may affect its
environment, by presenting its actions and innovations to the
public authorities, by participating alongside the authorities in
discussions prior to the drafting of legislative and regulatory texts,
and by defending its positions and proposals during hearings with
the government, parliamentarians, local elected representatives, or
independent authorities.
The Groups business is also affected by environmental regulations,
which may have an impact on the products our banners distribute
(such as obligations to dispose of or recycle consumer electronics
and domestic appliances), the organization of after-sales services,
the methods and cost of transporting products distributed, or the
costs our banners incur for the rental of retail space.
The Group aims to support political objectives in terms of a
commitment to a more circular economy, consumer protection,
and equal treatment of economic operators, while preserving the
interests of the companies concerned.
Moreover, financial penalties and/or the requirement to publish
such penalties may be imposed on the Group if its compliance
is considered to be insufficiently robust, impacting the Groups
earnings and image.
The Group provides technical expertise useful for political decision-
making in a fully transparent manner. As part of a constructive
approach with the public authorities, the Group is able to promote
innovative proposals thanks to its operational experience, but also
to warn about the economic, social and environmental risks to
which certain measures might expose the sectors stakeholders.
In the latter case, the Group is responsible for working proactively
on compromise solutions that are satisfactory and acceptable to
all stakeholders.
6
Its approach to interest representation alternates between its own
commitments and participation within groups of stakeholders under
the aegis of the professional federations – national or local – of
which it is a member.
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Regulatory risks
Regulatory risks – Balanced use of data
Risk identification
Risk management
As part of its ongoing activities and strategic development, the In 2017, Fnac Darty appointed a Group Data Protection Officer
Group processes and maintains significant volumes of personal data (DPO) with the CNIL (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et
in a complex and innovative technological environment. As such, des Libertés – French data protection authority). Three people were
the Group could be exposed to malicious external uses or attacks. employed to strengthen the data protection team. Each country
subsidiary also has a Data Protection Officer or person responsible
In an aggressive competitive environment, the Group also ensures,
within the context of its activities, a balance between using personal
data for commercial purposes and protecting the privacy of its
customers.
for monitoring this issue. Specific governance of personal data
protection has been implemented across the entire scope of the
business.
As part of a continuous improvement process, an action plan is
carried out in particular with regard to (see section 2.5.2 “Protecting
the personal data of employees and customers”):
n dedicated governance led by a Management Committee and
a report at the Executive Committee level; “data protection”
champions in each department;
n keeping a register of personal data processing operations;
n awareness and training;
n documentation and procedures;
n informing data subjects;
n retention for limited periods;
n security of information systems;
n introduction of formal contracts (Data Protection Agreements)
with subcontractors and partners;
n following an initial customer survey, implementation of a
barometer with monitoring of indicators to measure the annual
change in customer perception of the actions and improvements
carried out by the Group in terms of personal data processing.
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Financial risks
6.4 / Financial risks
Financial risks – Liquidity risk
Risk identification
Risk management
The Groups activity is seasonal and is marked by a significant spike Liquidity risk for the Group and each of its subsidiaries is closely
in its activity at the end of the year with the Black Friday period at and regularly evaluated by the Group through periodic financial
the end of November and the Christmas celebrations in December. reporting.
Group revenues and EBITDA are therefore significantly higher in the
fourth quarter than in the other quarters of the year.
In order to manage liquidity requirements, the Group has diversified
its sources of financing, set up a €300 million NEU CP program in
The Groups working capital requirements fluctuate during the year the first quarter of 2018 (increased to €400 million in June 2020),
and are normally highest in the third quarter of each year, leading and has access to an unused €500 million revolving line of credit
to significant liquidity needs.
maturing in March 2028.
As of December 31, 2021, the Groups gross debt was Furthermore, the process of diversifying financing and renegotiating
€951.7 million (excluding IFRS 16), consisting mainly of:
the Groups nancial instruments launched in early 2018, which
contributes to risk management and mitigation, continued in 2021.
In 2019, the Group refinanced the €650 million bond issue from
2016 in two tranches of €300 million and €350 million maturing in
2024 and 2026 respectively, and raised financing of €100 million,
amortizable over nine years, from the European Investment Bank. In
2021, the Group refinanced the term loan maturing in March 2023
by issuing a €200 million convertible bond maturing in March 2027.
Lastly, due to the Covid-19 crisis, in April 2020 the Group raised
€500 million in financing in the form of a state-guaranteed loan
from a group of French banks. This financing was repaid in full in
March 2021.
n €200 million convertible bond, maturing March 2027;
n €650 million in senior bonds maturing in April 2024 and
April 2026 with capitalized interest;
n €100 million in loans from the EIB.
Free cash flow from operations amounted to €170 million in 2021.
The EIB contract, the bank loan, the state-guaranteed loan and the
bond issue contain clauses customary for these types of financing,
namely financial commitments, general restrictive covenants and
early repayment clauses.
Centralized cash management
As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with its
financial covenants under the loan agreement (see section 2.11.5
“Financial debt” of this Universal Registration Document).
Fnac Darty Participations et Services has entered into centralized
cash management agreements for an unlimited term with its main
French and its non-French subsidiaries.
6
The Company conducts a specific periodic review of its liquidity risk.
The purpose of these agreements is to centralize the Groups cash
management (“cash pool”) in order to encourage coordination and
optimization in using cash surpluses or in covering aggregate cash
requirements at Group level.
The terms and conditions of the Groups nancing lines are detailed
in section 2.11.5 “Financial debt” of this Universal Registration
Document.
Pursuant to the agreements, these subsidiaries deposit any cash
surpluses they do not use to finance their operation and their capital
expenditure program with Fnac Darty Participations et Services, in
exchange for which Fnac Darty Participations et Services finances
their working capital requirements and capital expenditure program.
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Financial risks
Financial risks – Pension plan
Risk identification
Risk management
The pension plan, known as the “Comet pension plan,” which is The monitoring of the commitments under this pension fund is
funded by Darty in the United Kingdom, has been taken over as part jointly managed by the Financial Operations and Transformation
of the Fnac Darty consolidation. Fnac Dartys nancing obligations Department and the Financing and Treasury Department.
depend on the future performance of the assets, the level of interest
Commitments are reassessed jointly every three years by the Group
and the Comet Board of Trustees.
rates used to measure future commitments, actuarial projections
and experience of changes in pension plans and the applicable
regulations.
Following the three-year renegotiation that took place in 2019, it
was decided that contributions to the fund would be suspended
from 2020 for the next two years.
Due to the many variables that determine the pension financing
obligations, which are hard to predict, as well as any statutory
changes, the future financing obligations for this pension plan in
terms of cash could be larger than the amounts estimated as of
December 31, 2021.
The Group is a member of the Comet pension fund Board, which
meets approximately once per quarter.
The Group uses a valuation model to formalize key decisions that
could have an impact on the financing of the fund, in particular
when these decisions relate to the Groups sources of financing,
share buybacks or dividend payments.
In this case, these financing obligations could have a negative
impact on the Groups nancial position.
Since October 1, 2021, the regulation of pension funds in the UK
has changed with an increased supervisory role for the UK regulator.
Fnac Darty is complying with this new regulation by assessing the
impact that key decisions taken by the Company may have on the
financing of the pension fund.
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Financial risks
Strategic risks – Change in the Group’s capital structure
Risk identification
Risk management
Upon completion in 2017 of Ceconomys purchase of the shares The Companys bylaws stipulate that shareholders must inform the
held by Kering, Ceconomy International group held 24.3% of the Company when they pass the 3% capital holding threshold, and
share capital and voting rights of the Company as of December 31, any multiple of 1% above this threshold.
2021. Furthermore, in early February 2018, SFAM bought
Any shareholder holding more than 5% of the capital must also
make a declaration of intent providing the information specified in
Paragraph VII of Article L. 233-7 of the French Commercial Code,
including a declaration regarding any intention to take control of
the Company or to continue purchasing securities. This declaration
11.38% of Fnac Darty shares from the Knight Vinke investment
fund. As of December 31, 2021, the shareholding of the Indexia
Développement group (formerly SFAM) in the Company remained
the same, at 11.3% of share capital and voting rights.
Currently, no shareholder can influence the adoption or rejection is renewable every six months. Together with the performance of
of resolutions submitted for approval by Company shareholders at shareholder identification studies several times per year, these
Ordinary and/or at Extraordinary General Meetings, in particular with mechanisms ensure that the Company is well informed about the
respect to the appointment or removal of members of the Board of various participants that have a stake in its capital.
Directors, approval of the annual accounts, dividend distributions,
The Group also adheres to a strict policy ensuring that its governing
bodies remain independent in the event of potential conflicts of
interest with an existing shareholder. Accordingly, following the
authorizations related to capital increases, mergers, contributions, or
any other decision requiring approval from Company shareholders.
However, these recent changes demonstrate that the Group is acquisition by Ceconomy of its equity stake in the Group, the latter
potentially exposed to the risk of a change in shareholding structure entered into a dialog with Ceconomy in order to determine the
that may hinder the execution of its strategic roadmap.
best way for it to be represented in the Companys governance
without hindering the proper functioning of operations or impeding
execution of the Groups strategy.
As such, no Director representing Ceconomy is present on the
Board of Directors, but the Ceconomy group did participate in the
selection of three Independent Directors.
None of the 14 Directors on the Board are linked to the company
Indexia Développement (formerly SFAM), a service provider for the
Group, and it therefore has no influence on the Groups decisions.
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Risk management associated with the Covid-19 health crisis
6.5 / Risk management associated with the Covid-19
health crisis
Specific risks associated with the Covid-19 pandemic
In addition to the specific risks that are subject to regular review and defined action plans, the Group continued to face the Covid-19 health
crisis in 2021, but with a lower impact. The main issues are listed below:
Risk identification
Risk management
n The Group must ensure the health of its employees, customers n The digitalization of the working environment has enabled the
and service providers by incorporating everyday prevention
measures to suit each business line.
move to remote working to protect employees.
n The choices and decisions aimed at ensuring the safety of our
stores and head office were continued in 2021. (chapter 2.1.3.1
“Measures taken to protect employees and customers during
the health crisis”).
n If the pandemic develops differently in a particular country, it may
disrupt industrial supply chains and cause inventory shortages
in certain product categories.
n The health measures imposed by the authorities may have an n The Group has adapted its goods purchasing policy to deal
impact on the logistics chain for the transportation of goods, on
the supply of certain Group products and on the ability to deliver
and sell to the end customer.
with production delays. Working closely with its suppliers, it has
drawn up a tactical purchasing plan for key product categories.
n Building on the centralized organization of its logistics platforms
and the reliability of its digital platforms, the Group continued to
adjust its operational model to respond to changes in demand
and the situation.
n Social problems could slow the pace of consumer recovery post
Covid-19.
n Greater digitization in consumer behavior could adversely affect
store footfall and the Groups revenue.
n The Group relies on its ecosystem of partnerships with delivery
providers and its internal delivery capabilities to ensure that its
delivery times are in line with the highest market standards.
n The Group needs to remain vigilant regarding the sound financial
health of the key partners in its ecosystem.
n The Group adapted its stores and developed click&collect to
address health constraints during key commercial periods for
the Group.
While the impact of Covid-19 was not felt as strongly as in 2020,
the Group remains vigilant, periodically and very closely reassessing
the development of the situation and its impact on its activities and
results.
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Insurance
6.6 / Insurance
General overview
The Group’s insurance policy
The Group took out its insurance policies under conditions that
were tailored to the scale and type of the Groups risks.
The Groups policy of transferring material risks to insurance
companies is primarily determined by:
The Groups insurance approach is coordinated by its Legal
Department, which is responsible, with the support of the other
departments, for identifying risks, quantifying their consequences
and reducing them by:
n the best economic balance between risk cover, premiums and
deductibles; and
n the choice and limitations available in the insurance market,
and local regulations.
n recommending preventive measures for risks that can be
Under its insurance policy, the Group favors the “all risks with
exceptions” approach, which is determined by assessing
the financial consequences for the Group of potential claims,
specifically in terms of:
eliminated or reduced by these means; and
n establishing financing arrangements, including the transfer to
insurance companies of risks of an exceptional nature where
the potential impact is high and the frequency is low.
n property damage resulting from fire, explosion, water damage,
theft, natural events causing damage to the Groups own
property (buildings, furniture, equipment, merchandise or
computer systems), riots, terrorism, war or other causes;
This requires each Group subsidiary to provide the Group Legal
Department with the information required to identify and quantify
risks, and to implement appropriate resources to ensure business
continuity in the event of an incident. Based on this information,
the Group Legal Department negotiates with the major players in
the insurance and reinsurance industry in order to find the cover
best suited to the Groups risk coverage requirements.
n operating losses following direct damage;
n third-party liability: personal injury or damage to property
caused to third parties due to products, installations and
equipment;
Risk prevention policy
n cyber-attacks;
The risk prevention, precaution and protection policy is managed
at Group level by the Risk Committee, which brings together
multiple departments involved in risk management. Its role is to
identify, assess and reduce exposure to risk and the occurrence
and severity of claims, through:
n transportation of goods; and
n vehicle fleet.
The setting up of insurance coverage is based on determining the
level of coverage required to cope with the reasonably estimated
occurrence of the risks that the Group wishes to transfer to the
insurance market for each facility and company concerned. This
appraisal takes into account the assessments made by brokers
and insurers, as insurance professionals and underwriters of the
Groups risks.
n audits of the main operational sites;
n adherence to the recommendations of security professionals;
n internal control procedures;
6
n staff training;
Uninsured risks are those for which no coverage is offered on the
insurance market or where insurance is offered at a cost that is
disproportionate to the potential benefits of such insurance. The
Groups insurance requirements are reviewed regularly by the
Risk Committee in order to verify their suitability with regard to
developments within the Group and the insurance market.
n the dissemination of risk management best practices; and
n the implementation of appropriate emergency plans.
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Insurance
The main insurance programs taken out by the Group cover all
of its subsidiaries. This coverage is underwritten by international
insurance brokers that specialize in the coverage of major risks
with reputable insurers.
Third-party liability: This policy chiefly covers operating risks and
post-delivery or post-service risks of physical injury or material
damage caused to third parties due to the activity of any of the
Groups subsidiaries or products sold by the Group. The amount
of damage covered in this respect is capped for the Group for an
insured period expiring April 30, 2022. The cover limit is €75 million
per claim per year for the Group.
Main insurance programs
The main insurance programs taken out by the Group to cover
the risks it faces in its operations are described below. Where
necessary, they may be supplemented by local programs specific
to the country in question:
Cyber risk: This policy covers the risks of loss of confidentiality,
integrity and availability of the Groups information systems. The
Cyber coverage limit is $20 million per claim per insurance period,
for an insured period expiring on April 30, 2022.
Damage and operating losses: The principal purpose of this
policy is to insure the Group against damage resulting from
fire, explosions, water damage, theft, natural disasters affecting
property (buildings, furniture, equipment, merchandise, or
computer systems) and those for which the Group is liable, and
against resulting operating losses, for an estimated period required
for resumption of normal business. The cover limit is €400 million
and €20 million per claim for direct damages and operating
loss combined for the Group over the insurance term expiring
January 1, 2023.
Transportation of goods: This policy covers the Groups goods
while they are in transit against the risk of damage, theft, loss or
major events that may occur during transportation. The cover limit
for this policy, which is renewed on April 30, 2022, is €1 million
per claim.
Vehicle fleet: This policy covers our fleet of around 2,000 vehicles
against the risks of liability and damage that may arise during the
circulation of our vehicles. Foreign subsidiaries have local cover.
Insurance expenses borne by the Group: The cost to
the Group of all insurance policies for the period ended is
approximately €6.5 million.
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Risk management
6.7 / Risk management
The AMF defines risk as the possibility of an event whose
consequences are likely to impact the persons, assets,
environment and objectives of the Company, its image or its
reputation.
n encouraging consistency between the Companys actions and
its values; and
n mobilizing the Companys workforce around a shared vision of
the main risks.
Risk management includes areas that encompass far more than
just financial risks: strategic, operational, market, corruption,
image, reputation or compliance risks. Risk management is a
management tool that contributes to:
The Group closely associates risk management with internal
control. The Groups risk management and internal control systems
rely on a series of resources, procedures and actions aimed at
ensuring that proper measures are taken to identify, analyze and
control:
n creating and protecting the Companys value, assets, image
and reputation;
n risks that could have a significant impact on the Companys
assets or the achievement of its objectives, whether operational,
financial or related to compliance with laws and regulations; and
n preserving the longevity of the Companys short-, medium- and
long-term activities;
n securing the Companys decision-making process and other
n the activities, efficiency of its operations and efficient use of
processes to achieve its objectives;
resources.
6.7.1 / THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The implementation of the risk management system in the Group
is based on an organizational framework, a three-step risk
management procedure and ongoing oversight.
Organization of risk management at country level
Managing the exposure to decentralized risks is the responsibility
of the country CEO and local managers, who are closest to the
risks associated with the activities they exercise or supervise:
6.7.1.1 / Risk management structure and
n monthly performance reviews help to detect the appearance
coordination with internal control
or occurrence of risks;
n country Security Departments are responsible for the security
of the Companys physical and intangible assets and for the
security and safety of all persons present at all the Groups
sites; they implement all human, organizational and technical
means to handle risks of an accidental or intentional nature; and
Organizational framework
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The organizational framework includes:
n a structure that defines the roles and responsibilities of those
concerned, establishes clear and consistent procedures and
standards within the system; and
n the Support Services Departments, in their role of securing and
driving progress, may identify risks and propose an action plan
to the reporting line for their containment.
n a risk management policy that formalizes the system objectives.
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Risk management
n Handling risk: the last step of the risk management process
includes identifying the action plan(s) best suited to the
Company.
Organization of risk management at Group level
The Internal Audit Department organizes, for management, the
process of mapping the Groups major internal and external risks
based on a formalized approach for identifying and assessing risks.
Managing risk management procedures
The Security Department circulates a set of rules and best
practices to control the risks within its remit. The network of
individual country Security Directors also rely on these rules and
best practices. Its objectives at Group level are to harmonize
procedures, reduce risks and optimize safety costs by promoting
synergies and raising the awareness of all personnel within the
Groups banners.
The risk management system is subject to regular monitoring and
review, which allows it to be continually improved.
The Audit Committee reviews on an annual basis the risk map
prepared by the Internal Audit Department and validated by the
Groups senior management. The Audit Committee monitors the
progress of dedicated action plans for major risks through specific
presentations made by the sponsors of the various risks.
The Legal Department identifies and analyzes the Groups material
legal risks and the insurable risks to be included in the Groups
financial statements.
The Group also conducts regular internal audits in France
and abroad to assess and improve the effectiveness of its risk
management systems.
Preparation of the strategic plan by the Strategy Department
provides the opportunity to assess the major external risks and
update the mapping of the Groups major risks.
Links between risk management
and internal control
Risk management policy
The risk management and internal control systems are
complementary to the management of the Groups activities:
The Group instituted its risk management policy based on the
COSO II Framework.
n the risk management system aims to identify and analyze
the main risks. Such risks are addressed and are the subject
of action plans. These plans may propose a change to
the organization, the implementation of projects and the
introduction of controls. Any such controls to be implemented
come within the internal control system and may be reviewed
in light of the risk mapping;
A three-step risk management process
n Risk identification: the Group treats risk identification as
an ongoing business process. Risk identification helps to
categorize and centralize major risks either with the Security
Department or with the Internal Audit Department, depending
on the type of risk.
n the internal control system relies on the risk management
n Risk assessment: in terms of the Groups activities, this
approach is documented at least once a year during a risk
self-assessment process headed by the Internal Audit
Department. The risk management policy sets out the criteria
and procedures for these assessments. The aim is to review
potential consequences of the main risks (consequences that
may be of a financial, HR, legal, image-related or reputational
nature) and assess the likelihood of their occurrence, as well as
the level of risk management.
system to identify the main risks to be contained; and
n the audit plan relies mainly on risk mapping to test the
assessment of the level of control of identified risks.
The coordination and balance between the two systems depend
on their shared underlying control environment, and, more
specifically, the Companys specific risk and control culture, and
the ethical values specified in the Groups Business Code of
Conduct.
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Risk management
Internal control components
6.7.1.2 / General internal control principles
The quality of the internal control system depends on the following
components:
Internal control definition and objectives
n a control environment based on rules of conduct and integrity
that are upheld by the management and communicated to all
employees;
The internal control system within the Group encompasses a
number of tailored resources, policies, practices, procedures and
initiatives, the purpose of which is to ensure that the required
measures are taken to control:
n the existence of clearly and appropriately defined roles and
responsibilities;
n the activities, efficiency of its operations and efficient use of
resources;
n a system for categorizing, analyzing and managing the main
risks; and
n the risks likely to have a material impact on the Companys
assets or its ability to meet its objectives, whether of an
operational, financial or compliance nature.
n ongoing monitoring of the internal control system, and regular
review of its performance.
Internal control is defined as a process conducted by senior
management under the control of the Board of Directors, and
implemented by the Directors and all employees. Irrespective of the
quality and scope of internal control, it cannot entirely guarantee
that the objectives in the following areas will be achieved:
The Group’s internal control environment
This environment is structured around the principles and values
that are detailed in the Groups internal codes and charters and
govern the behavior and ethics of all employees. It relies on the
management of human resources to ensure the competence,
ethics and involvement of employees.
n compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
n application of instructions and strategy adopted by senior
management;
Principles and values
n proper functioning of internal processes, including those
n The Business Code of Conduct was updated in 2021. The
aim is to reaffirm the basic principles that should govern each
persons behavior in their professional life, both individually and
collectively. These principles are reaffirmed through respecting
people, respecting Company property, respecting trade
regulations, and through the Groups commitments to social
and environmental responsibility.
contributing to the protection of the Companys assets; and
n reliability of financial information.
Internal control limits
The following limitations inherent in any internal control system
affect the probability that the Company will achieve its established
objectives, in particular:
n A “Gifts and Benefits Charter”, updated in 2021, outlines the
Groups internal rules for accepting gifts and hospitality. Its aim
is to help employees deal more confidently with the offer of
various gifts and enticements from suppliers, third parties and
partners.
n human errors or malfunctions that occur when decisions are
6
made or implemented;
n deliberate collusion between several persons, making it
n A “Prevention of Conflicts of Interest Charter”, launched
in 2021, aims to raise awareness of conflicts of interest. Its
intention is to help employees avoid them and understand how
to conduct themselves when faced with them. For members
of the Leadership Group and employees potentially at risk,
this is combined with an annual conflict of interest disclosure.
Through the process related to this disclosure, nearly 650
people received conflict of interest training in 2021. All reported
conflict of interest situations are reviewed by the Internal Audit
Department and, if necessary, measures are taken to avoid
them. This approach has a dual objective of education and
protection.
possible to elude the control system in place;
n deliberate fraud by management;
n where the implementation, or even maintenance, of a control
would be more burdensome than the risk which it is supposed
to alleviate; and
n when, in endeavoring to achieve the above-mentioned
objectives, companies are confronted with events and hazards
that are outside of their control (unforeseen changes in markets
and competition, unforeseen change in the geopolitical
situation, errors in forecasting or estimating the impact of such
changes on the organization, etc.).
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Risk management
n The “ethics alert line” enables staff to report with complete
confidence and confidentiality any behavior that contravenes
the ethical framework and any serious situation or event
identified within the Company or within our partners/suppliers
on our ethics alert and compliance website.
n Training, a component of annual plans, is focused on business-
specific skills, combining specialist know-how, management
expertise, and mandatory and regulatory knowledge. It is
provided from the time new recruits first join the Group and
continues throughout their careers, ensuring their individual
development and that they follow essential rules on safety and
compliance.
n The key unifying values of the Fnac Darty Group are respect,
loyalty and transparency. These shared underlying values are
reiterated in the updated Business Code of Conduct.
n All Group managers and employees benefit from an annual
performance and skills appraisal and a professional interview
designed to identify their training and professional development
needs. Group Human Resources is responsible for the Groups
senior executives (recruitment, international mobility, career
management and training). Succession plans are in place for
the principal Group management positions.
n An Ethics Charter for Securities Trading, updated in 2019,
in compliance with AMF instructions, defines the obligations
incumbent on persons holding privileged information.
n A charter relating to the appropriate use of information systems
is updated every year to raise awareness and increase user
responsibility among Fnac Darty employees in respect of their
rights and duties.
n Employees are asked to give their opinion on various
themes every month by answering three questions. This
mechanism is also an opportunity for them to freely express
their expectations, which facilitates the creation of concrete
action plans. Monitoring committees have been set up for this
purpose.
These codes and charters have been validated by the Groups
Executive Committee. They are available to all employees for
reference on the intranet sites of the Groups banners.
“Fnac Dartys Essential Rules,” updated in 2020, set forth the
15 main operational and administrative cycles of the Groups
activities and the key internal control rules to follow in respect
of legal or regulatory compliance, and in respect of efficiently
allocating resources in order to achieve these objectives. In
addition to these rules, there is a “Store Best Practices” corpus
and a “Risk Prevention in management” glossary.
n Compensation policies are managed and controlled by Group
Human Resources for the principal management functions and
at country level for other functions, in accordance with the main
defined goals.
Organization
The structure of the Groups internal control involves persons
throughout the chain of command, from the Executive Committee
to all employees and supervisory and assessment bodies, including
the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Appointments
and Compensation Committee, the Corporate, Environmental and
Social Responsibility Committee and the Statutory Auditors.
Human resources policy
The human resources policy contributes to internal control,
in particular via the delegation of power and responsibilities,
descriptions of functions, an employee assessment system and
investments in training.
The allocation of responsibilities and application of the rule on the
division of functions ensures control and provides the basis on
which the respective roles of the various decision-making bodies
are built.
n Given the size of the Group and its workforce, the diversity of its
activities, and the geographical dispersion of its different entities,
it is necessary to delegate powers and responsibilities for the
business to operate effectively. Responsibilities are delegated
to appropriate people and entities, along with all the powers
and resources they need to carry them out, in compliance with
applicable regulations. Official job descriptions exist for key
functions. The descriptions refer to the necessary controls for
the supervision of the activity and also serve as a framework
for the individual assessment system. The identification and
description of key skills (managerial and business-specific) for
the Group allows for the gradual implementation of a shared
system for managing skills.
The Executive Committee
The Executive Committee determines the Groups main strategic
policies and their impact on the major financial and management
goals. It reviews the development of the business and decides
which directions to take and which action plans to follow.
It is chaired by the Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Darty, and in
2021 will include, in addition to the latter, the Chief Executive
Officer of Belgium and Luxembourg, the Group General Secretary,
the Director of Human Resources, the Director of Sales, the
Director of Customer and Business Development, the Director of
Services and Operations, the Director of Operations, the Director
of Administration and Finance, the Chief Executive Officer of Fnac
Spain, the Director of E-commerce and Digital, the Director of
Communications and Public Affairs, and the Executive Director of
Transformation and Strategy.
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Risk management
n The Group Financial Operations Department is in charge of
implementing and ensuring compliance with the procedures for
reporting and preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Investment Committees
The Group Investment Committee examines and authorizes all
investment decisions on major projects and projects related to:
n The Group Human Resources Department advises on and
ensures compliance of internal practices with labor laws and
regulations.
n the creation of directly owned or franchised stores; and
n the acquisition or disposal of companies or businesses.
n The Group Security Department and the Group Architecture,
Works and Maintenance Department conduct specific risk
analyses and propose action plans for security and safety.
The Group Investment Committee is chaired by the Chief Executive
Officer and its permanent members are the Group Chief Financial
Officer, the Group Deputy CFO in charge of performance, and the
Group Deputy CFO in charge of financial operations and financial
transformation. Country projects are presented by the country
CEO, assisted by his or her Chief Financial Officer and the experts
involved in the projects (e.g. the Property Department for a real
estate project).
n The CSR Department advises operational departments
and subsidiaries and helps them with the actions to be
implemented in order to comply with societal and environmental
responsibilities and duty of care.
The IT Investment Committee examines and authorizes all
investment decisions on major IT projects.
Supervisory and internal control assessment bodies
n The Board of Directors contributes to the general control
environment through the skills of its members. It is regularly
informed of major internal control and risk management
methodologies and describes them in its Activity Report.
The IT Investment Committee is chaired by the Groups Deputy
Chief Financial Officer, and its permanent members are the Group
Director of Operations and Information Systems and the Group
Financial Control Director. Country projects are presented by the
country CEO, assisted by his or her Chief Financial Officer.
n Part of the Audit Committees responsibility is “to ensure the
implementation and relevance of internal control procedures
and to identify and hedge Company risks, in particular risks
relating to its financial or commercial assets (whether physical
or intangible) as well as any type of contingent risk relating to
employees, customers or third parties arising from the activities
of the Company and/or its subsidiaries”.
Operational managers and employees
Management is the operational agent for internal control and
relies on it for the achievement of its targets; the exercise of
appropriate controls is therefore one of the prime responsibilities
of every Group manager. This responsibility begins at the first
level of supervision. Awareness of these controls among the main
participants is formalized by the signing of delegations of powers
and responsibilities.
n Part of the Appointments and Compensation Committees
responsibility is “to evaluate the independence of the members
of the Board of Directors, propose the appointment of its
members, senior management and the specialized committees,
and to examine and propose to the Board all elements and
conditions for the compensation of members of senior
management and the Groups main Directors”.
As part of their delegated powers and formalized responsibilities,
each Director and manager defines, implements and manages
the internal control system. In particular, store, subsidiary and
entity Directors are responsible for maintaining a satisfactory level
of internal control over the assets and cash flows of the unit or
company they manage.
6
n Under its rules, part of the Corporate, Environmental and Social
Responsibility Committees responsibility is “to examine the
principal risks and opportunities for the Group in corporate,
social and environmental matters”. It also oversees the risks
associated with the duty of care.
Employees must be aware of the internal control systems for
the objectives assigned to them, and must comply with the
control principles and rules. They may help to improve and
detect malfunctions. They are informed of the existing measures
when they sign their employment contracts and by the internal
regulations of the legal entities to which they report.
n Having been set up in 2019, the Climate Committee meets
once per quarter and comprises two sponsors from the
Executive Committee (Group General Secretary and Director of
Operations and Information Systems), as well as the Directors
of Indirect Purchasing, CSR, Logistics, National Transportation,
the Services Policy and After-Sales Service. It is responsible for
deploying and verifying compliance with the Groups climate
roadmap, ensuring that climate awareness is incorporated
into the Companys global strategy and driving the reduction
objectives for greenhouse gas emissions.
Other internal control participants
n The Group Legal Department advises and assists the
operational departments and subsidiaries on major legal
questions.
n The Group Tax Department advises and assists the operational
departments and subsidiaries on major tax issues.
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6
Risk management
n In January 2018, the Groups Ethics Committee was set up. It is
chaired by the General Secretary, and its permanent members
are the Human Resources Director, the Legal Director, the
Security Director, the Internal Audit Director, the CSR Director
and the Data Protection Officer. This Committees primary
responsibilities are to ensure that the Groups codes, charters
and policies are kept up to date, to monitor the effectiveness
of risk reduction plans when mapping specific risks involving
corruption, duty of care, and data protection, and to prepare an
annual report of its work for the Executive Committee.
Department, which reports to the Groups General Secretary,
reports the main results of its assessments to executive
management and the Audit Committee.
n The Statutory Auditors take note of the elements of internal
control that are pertinent for the audit in order to take into
consideration those factors that may generate risks of material
anomalies in the financial statements, and not for the purpose
of formulating an opinion on the efficacy of the internal control.
At the time they deem appropriate, the Statutory Auditors
communicate to management, at the appropriate level of
responsibility, those weaknesses in the internal control system
identified during the audit that they believe to be of sufficient
importance to merit attention, unless the Auditors believe that
this approach would be inappropriate under the circumstances.
They submit this communication in writing when detailing
weaknesses believed to be significant. The Statutory Auditors
communicate the significant internal control weaknesses in
writing to the bodies cited in Article L. 823-16 of the French
Commercial Code, at the time they deem appropriate.
n The Groups small Ethics Committee was established in
July 2002 and is chaired by the General Secretary. Its
permanent members are the Group Director of Human
Resources, Group Legal Director, Group Risk Prevention
Manager and Group Internal Audit Manager. The Committees
main duty is to oversee the follow-up and management of
information reported via the ethics and compliance alert line.
n A GDPR Management Committee was set up in 2017 to
oversee compliance and adherence with the European General
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of May 25, 2018. This
Committee is chaired by the Data Protection Officer (DPO)
appointed by the Group for France, who coordinates the
DPOs appointed for other countries. The main objectives of this
Committee, which meets every three months in the presence
of the GDPR representatives of each major department, are
explained in chapter 2 of this Universal Registration Document,
in particular in section 2.5.2 “Guaranteeing the protection of
customers’ and employees’ personal data”.
Oversight of the system
The ongoing oversight of the internal control system and the
regular review of its functioning entail three types of tasks: annual
self-assessment exercises, internal audits and observations made
by the Statutory Auditors, as indicated in the previous paragraph.
In addition to the existing system, in October 2021 senior
management commissioned the consulting firm PwC to carry out
a maturity assessment on the organization of risk management,
internal control and internal audit. The purpose of this assessment
was to obtain an independent and objective evaluation to
determine the areas for improvement to be implemented to ensure
full coverage of the issues within the Group.
n The Groups Insurable Risks Committee was created in
2019. It has the authority to validate, assess and improve
the effectiveness of the risk management system in place,
particularly in order to reduce net risk. This Committee meets
at least once every quarter and is chaired by the Group General
Secretary. Its permanent members are the Legal Director, the
Financial Control Director, the Security Director, the Internal
Audit Director, the Director of Internal Control France and the
Head of Insurance.
Self-assessment
Those in charge are asked to apply the internal control system in
order to assess the level of internal control achieved through the
use of controls that are essential to the proper functioning of their
activities.
n The Group Internal Audit Department, which contributes
to the assessment of the internal control system through its
missions, draws up recommendations for the improvement
of its operations. The Internal Audit Department is in charge
of managing and coordinating risk management, in particular
through annual risk mapping and monitoring of action plans.
It is also in charge of the central administration and analysis
of internal control pursuant to the Financial Security Law
and the AMFs reference framework set out in the section
below, “Oversight of the system”. The Group Internal Audit
This approach helps to:
n raise awareness among operational and functional managers of
the internal control procedures for which they are responsible;
n provide a structured and objective framework for analyzing risks
and sharing internal control best practices; and
n launch action plans and, if necessary, improvement plans.
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Risk management
The internal control analysis strategy is based on the following
principles:
Statutory Auditors
Within the framework of their assignment to certify the financial
statements, the Statutory Auditors make observations. At the
time they deem appropriate, the Statutory Auditors communicate
to management, at the appropriate level of responsibility, those
weaknesses in the internal control system identified during the
audit that they believe to be of sufficient importance to merit
attention, unless the Auditors believe that this approach would
be inappropriate under the circumstances. They submit this
communication in writing when detailing weaknesses believed to
be significant. The Statutory Auditors communicate the significant
internal control weaknesses in writing to the bodies cited in Article
L. 823-16 of the French Commercial Code, at the time they deem
appropriate.
n an annual self-assessment of Fnac Dartys essential rules,
through questionnaires filled in by key operational staff in each
Group country organization. In 2021, 15 cycles were self-
evaluated. The questionnaires were updated following the
creation of the Legal Charter and the update of GDPR risk
mapping. The questionnaire for the “Finance, Accounting and
Management” cycle sent to country Chief Financial Officers
takes into account the AMFs reference framework and, in
particular, its application guide.
These questionnaires help operational staff to assess the
quality of the internal control procedures for which they are
responsible. They standardize the level of internal control
across all activities and allow operational staff to benefit from
best practices. They enable the launch of improvement action
plans based on the results obtained.
6.7.1.3 / Internal control procedures
relating to the preparation
of financial information
Internal audit
In 2021, the Internal Audit Department continued to strengthen its
system for assessing the organizations’ internal control and risk
management. The main actions undertaken concern:
General principles relating to the organization
of accounting and financial internal control
Definition and objectives
n Internal Control Committees for all French and international
subsidiaries, as well as for major departments. The purpose of
these committees includes:
Accounting and financial internal control includes the processes
that provide accounting data: the financial information production
process, account-closing process and the communications
process.
n
formalizing feedback from operational managers concerning
identified and/or proven risks, and
The accounting and financial internal control system aims to
ensure:
n
ensuring that control activities are implemented and that
they cover the subsidiarys risks.
n compliance with accounting regulations and proper
implementation of the principles on the basis of which the
financial statements are prepared;
These Internal Control Committees met between January
and December with the country and subsidiary CEOs and
CFOs, and the Legal Department, Tax Department, Financial
Department, Internal Audit Department, Data Protection
Department and Information Security Department;
n implementation of senior managements instructions on
6
financial reporting;
n the performance of specific audits in connection with the risk
n the preservation of assets;
mapping.
n the quality of information reported for the preparation of
published financial statements and the reliability of their
centralized processing for Group consolidation, with a view to
the distribution and use of that information for management
purposes; and
n the control of production of financial, accounting and
management items.
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Risk management
The Financial Control Department is responsible for updating these
rules and improving the quality of their formalization.
Scope
The scope of application of internal control procedures relating
to the preparation and handling of financial and accounting
information comprises the parent company and all subsidiaries
included in the consolidated financial statements.
Management process
The production and analysis of financial and accounting information
is based on a set of management procedures, such as:
Organization and management process
of the accounting and finance function
n the medium-term plan, which measures the consequences
of the strategic directions on the Groups major financial and
management goals. The plan is also used annually by the
Group to assess the value-in-use of assets relating to the
various cash generating units;
Organization
Group financial and accounting information is prepared by the
Group Finance Department.
n the annual budget, compiled after discussions with Country
and Group operational departments and general management:
this budget, which identifies the major financial goals and
operational action plans, is prepared in the fourth quarter of
the year and is definitively adopted in the following first quarter
after any intervening events are taken into account;
In 2021, the Groups Financial Department supervised:
n the Financial Operations and Transformation Department,
including consolidation, financial control, the accounting shared
services center, commercial administration and a single Group
finance project manager;
n the annual budget is updated at least twice a year to ascertain
whether the budgetary targets have been met and, if necessary,
to revise said targets in light of the results to date and any
changes in the internal and external environment. In addition,
a rolling monthly forecast is provided as part of the monthly
budget update, with the entities sending in their revised monthly
earnings and cash flow forecasts based on their business
activity estimates;
n the Financial Performance Department, which brings together
the management control functions in France, internal control
and the Finance Directors of all countries and BUs;
n the Tax Department;
n the Investor Relations Department;
n the Security Department;
n the reporting that is carried out each month on the basis of
monthly result closures performed by all entities dependent on
the Group allows rapid reporting of financial information and
regular monitoring of operational performance. The Financial
Operations Department, on the basis of the controls delegated
to country or subsidiary Chief Financial Officers, makes sure
that this reporting is consistent and complies with the applied
accounting treatments.
n the Treasury and Finance Department;
n the Real Estate Department.
Standards
Accounting standards
The Groups CEO, its Chief Financial Officer, and the regional,
country or subsidiary CEOs meet regularly with the managers
of the various activities to assess the development of the
business, based on financial and operational aspects; and
The Group has a body of accounting rules and policies which must
be applied to all consolidated subsidiaries.
These accounting rules, which are regularly updated, take into
account changes in accounting regulations and standards.
n the Financial Operations Department regularly monitors,
for annual and semi-annual closures, the off-balance sheet
commitments of consolidated legal entities, including as part
of the statutory consolidation processes, which require them to
list all their commercial or financial commitments and monitor
them over the years.
The accounting standards establish the principles required for the
consistent processing of transactions. They specify, in particular,
the recording methods pursuant to International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The budgetary and closure procedures ensure consistency in the
processing of data.
Management standards
Management standards not only specify the rules applying to the
valuation of certain major account balance sheets and income
statements, but also the controls and validations applying to key
processes.
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Risk management
Information systems
Consolidation of accounts
The purpose of the financial and accounting information systems
implemented in the Group is to meet the requirements in terms
of compliance, security, reliability, availability and traceability of
information.
The statutory consolidation of accounts is performed monthly
using a single consolidation tool that allows the consolidated
subsidiaries’ financial information to be transmitted in real time
after a comprehensive validation process of the consolidation
files by their Statutory Auditors, CEOs and CFOs, who sign a
representation letter every six months, thus ensuring the quality of
the financial information transmitted.
n Financial management and accounting data are managed with
a single SAP information system in all Fnac banner activities
to ensure consistent processing, comparison and control of
accounting and financial information. Financial management
and accounting data are managed using a different SAP
information system for Darty France, using software developed
in-house for Vanden Borre (Darty Belgium).
The Financial Control Department conducts the consolidation
process.
Financial communication
n Financial reporting data and budget construction and tracking
data are managed using a single information system across all
Group activities. This SAP BPC tool interfaces with the various
accounting information systems.
The Investor Relations and Financial Communication Department,
which reports to the Group Chief Financial Officer, is responsible
for preparing a precise timetable for releasing the latest financial
information on the Groups activities to the financial markets.
n Consolidation data are collected in a single consolidation tool
known as BPC Consolidation, which interfaces with Fnac
Dartys SAP BPC consolidated reporting system.
This timetable complies with the requirements of the market
authorities. Managers verify, with help from the Legal Department,
that the information is released within the required time and in
compliance with the laws and regulations that it monitors on an
ongoing basis.
To reinforce internal control of systems, the Organization and
Information Systems Department has strengthened the system
used for the division of functions and has improved right of access
controls through a formalized annual review across the entire
Group.
All material information communicated to the financial community
accurately and transparently reflects the situation of the Groups
activity, and is released in accordance with the principle of equality
of information between shareholders.
Preparation of accounting and financial
information
Statutory Auditors
As part of their ongoing assignment, the Statutory Auditors audit
the annual and interim accounts and financial statements of
consolidated entities. The Groups annual consolidated financial
statements are prepared under the supervision of the Financial
Operations Department under the responsibility of the Group
Chief Financial Officer after validation by the entities’ Finance
Departments. The Chief Executive Officer and the Group Chief
Financial Officer certify that the consolidated financial statements
are true and present a fair view by signing a representation letter
addressed to the Statutory Auditors.
Operational bookkeeping processes
All bookkeeping processes, including sales, purchases and
inventory management, fixed assets, payroll and cash are the
subject of specific monitoring procedures and accounting
validation and authorization rules.
6
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6
Risk management
6.7.2 / RISK MAPPING
Under its risk management and internal control procedures, the
Group maps the principal risks to which it is exposed. The Group
assesses the potential impact of each risk that is identified. The
risk maps are updated regularly and allow the Group to define
and monitor the various action plans that are implemented to
reduce or manage these risks. The risks identified in the most
recent Group risk mapping are described in the previous sections
of chapter 6 “Risk factors and management”. Additionally, in order
to meet new regulatory requirements, risk mapping specifically
for anti-corruption risks and risk mapping relating to the French
law establishing a duty of care that must be exercised by parent
companies and ordering companies have been carried out.
6.7.2.3 / Specific mapping of Group risks
relating to duty of care
In consideration of the French law establishing a duty of care that
must be exercised by parent companies and ordering companies,
the Group, in conjunction with the Companys stakeholders, has
mapped the specific risks relating to fundamental human rights and
freedoms, personal health and safety, ethics and the environment
that directly or indirectly result from its business activities. This
work has helped us to define a robust Vigilance Plan that includes
appropriate mitigation measures (see chapter 2, section 2.5.5
“Vigilance Plan”). The mapping of risks relating to duty of care is
reviewed annually by the Groups Ethics Committee.
6.7.2.1 / Mapping of Group business risks
6.7.2.4 / Specific mapping of Group
The key business risks identified are mapped at Group level with
contributions from the Groups countries and main operational
departments. This mapping is initially approved by the Executive
Committee and then reviewed and approved by the members of
the Audit Committee in December of every year.
GDPR risks
Under the General Data Protection Regulation that was adopted
in 2016 and took effect in 2018, the Group has mapped its
GDPR risks. Developed from interviews with the Groups various
departments, it takes into account the geographical location of
our activities, our interactions with third parties, and the various
business lines within the Group. This mapping helps to direct
actions for the GDPR compliance program in each business line
(see section 2.5.2 “Guaranteeing the protection of customers’
and employees’ personal data”). The mapping of GDPR risks is
reviewed annually by the Groups Ethics Committee.
Audit Committee members are updated on a regular basis on the
progress of any risk mitigation plans.
6.7.2.2 / Specific mapping of Group
corruption risks
In accordance with the Sapin 2 Law promulgated in
December 2016, which came into effect in June 2017, the Group
has established a corruption risk mapping process. Developed
from interviews with the Groups various departments, it takes
into account the geographical location of our activities, our
interactions with third parties, the various business lines within the
Group, our human resources policy, and existing procedures. The
action plans defined in this regard have helped to strengthen our
business ethics system (see chapter 2, section 2.5.3 “Combating
corruption”). The mapping of corruption risks is reviewed annually
by the Groups Ethics Committee.
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Information on the Company,
capital and shareholders
7.1
/
The Company
424
424
7.4
/
Stock market information
447
447
448
448
7.1.1 / Information regarding the Company
7.4.1 / Equities market
7.1.2 / Articles of incorporation and bylaws
424
7.4.2 / Fnac Darty share price and trading volumes
7.4.3 / Financial services establishment
7.2
/
Share capital
427
7.2.1 / Share capital issued and share capital
authorized but not issued
7.5
7.6
/
/
Dividend distribution policy
449
450
427
429
7.2.2 / Securities not representing share capital
Dialogue with shareholders
and investors
7.2.3 / Shares controlled by the Company, treasury
shares and the Companys acquisition
and cancellation of its own shares
429
7.7
/
Organization of the Group
451
451
7.2.4 / Other rights or securities giving access to capital 432
7.7.1 / Simplified Group organizational chart
7.2.5 / Terms governing any vesting right
and/or any obligation attached
7.7.2 / Main subsidiaries
452
7
to the capital authorized but not issued
439
439
7.8
/
Related-party transactions
454
454
454
454
7.2.6 / Share capital of any Group company
that is subject to an option or an agreement
to grant an option
7.8.1 / Related party transactions
7.8.2 / Regulated agreements
7.2.7 / History of the share capital over the last five years 440
7.8.3 / Major intra-group transactions
7.3
/
Shareholders
444
444
447
447
7.9
/
Major contracts
455
7.3.1 / Shareholding
7.3.2 / Shareholders’ voting rights
7.3.3 / Control structure
7.3.4 / Agreements that could result in a change
of control of the Company
447
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
The Company
7.1 / The Company
7.1.1 / INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY
7.1.1.1 / Corporate name
7.1.1.4 / Registered office, legal form,
applicable legislation and website
The name of the Company is “Fnac Darty”.
Registered office
7.1.1.2 / Place of registration, registration
number and Legal Entity Identifier
(LEI)
Fnac Dartys registered office is located at 9, rue des Bateaux-
Lavoirs, ZAC Port d’Ivry, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France (telephone:
+33 1 55 21 57 93).
The Company is registered under No. 055 800 296 with the Créteil
Trade and Companies Registry.
Legal form and applicable legislation
The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) of the Company is
96950091FL62XSLPHO35.
Fnac Darty is a French limited company (société anonyme)
specifically governed by the provisions of Book II of the French
Commercial Code.
7.1.1.3 / Date of incorporation and term
Previous corporate form
The Company was initially incorporated as a limited company.
It was transformed into a simplified joint stock company by a
unanimous resolution of the shareholders on June 4, 2002. On
September 26, 2012, the Companys partners approved the
transformation of the Company into a limited company with a
Board of Directors.
Date of incorporation
The Company was incorporated on December 15, 1917.
Term of the Company
The term of the Company is set at January 1, 2100, unless it is
dissolved early or extended.
Website
7.1.2 / ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
The Companys bylaws were written pursuant to the laws and
regulations governing French limited companies with a Board of
Directors. The principal stipulations described below are taken
from the Companys bylaws, as adopted by the Companys
Ordinary and Extraordinary General Meeting of April 17, 2013.
n acquire, administer, and sell financial securities or interests of
any type in any entity with a lawful purpose, irrespective of the
legal form, including unincorporated entities, throughout the
world and for any length of time or duration, and carry out any
transaction on these financial securities or interests, directly or
indirectly by setting up subsidiaries or acquiring interests;
n carry out any transactions, including financial, investment, or
real estate transactions, that directly or indirectly relate to, are
necessary or useful in any way for, or are incidental or ancillary
to the above.
7.1.2.1 / Corporate purpose
Article 2 of the Companys bylaws provides that its purpose is to:
n create, operate, and develop commercial or industrial
establishments in the sectors of the distribution of cultural,
educational, musical, leisure, electronic and computer products
and services, services for individuals and companies, or
personal, home and office equipment, directly or indirectly by
setting up subsidiaries or acquiring interests worldwide;
To this end, the Company may act, directly or indirectly, on its own
behalf or on behalf of third parties, either alone or in a partnership,
association or company with any other company, individual or
enterprise and carry out any transaction that comes within the
scope of its purpose.
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
The Company
Chief Operating Officers (Article 18 of the bylaws)
7.1.2.2 / Fiscal year
Upon the CEOs recommendation, whether this position is held by
the Chairman of the Board or by another person, the Board may
appoint one or more natural persons responsible for assisting the
CEO with the title of Chief Operating Officer (COO). The maximum
number of Chief Operating Officers is set at five. At no time may a
Chief Operating Officer be more than 65 years of age.
From January 1 to December 31 of each year.
7.1.2.3 / Administrative, management,
supervisory and senior
management bodies
Should the CEO cease to exercise or be prevented from exercising
his or her duties, the Chief Operating Officer(s) shall retain their
positions and duties until the appointment of the new CEO, unless
otherwise decided by the Board of Directors.
Board of Directors
Composition of the Board of Directors
(Article 12 of the bylaws and Article 1
of the Board’s internal regulations)
7.1.2.4 / General Meetings
The Board is composed of at least three and no more than
eighteen members, subject to exceptions allowed by law, including
in the case of a merger.
Convening General Meetings
The Companys General Meetings are convened under the
conditions and according to the procedures and timetables set
forth by applicable laws and regulations and the Companys
bylaws. They are held at the registered office or in any other place
stated in the convening notice.
The Directors are appointed for a term of four years by the General
Meeting under the conditions set forth by law. Article 12 of the
bylaws provides the option of appointing Directors for a term that
is less than the term of office in order to implement or maintain the
staggering of Board members’ terms of office. This enables the
Board members’ terms of office to be organized in such a way that
allows for the renewal of members as regularly as possible. The
Directors are eligible for re-appointment and may be dismissed at
any time by a General Meeting. If one or more directorships are
vacant, the Board may, under the conditions set forth by law, make
provisional appointments, which will be subject to ratification at
the next Ordinary General Meeting. A Director appointed under
these conditions to replace another Director remains in office for
the remaining period of his or her predecessors term of office.
Attendance and voting at General Meetings
All shareholders may participate in General Meetings, in person or
through a proxy, under the conditions defined by the regulations
in force. They will need to prove their identity and their ownership
of the securities through registration in their name (or in the name
of the intermediary registered on the shareholders behalf when
Company shares are listed for trading on a regulated market,
pursuant to the regulations in force). This must occur no later than
midnight (Paris time) on the second business day preceding the
Meeting, either in the registered securities accounts kept by the
Company or in bearer share accounts kept by any authorized
intermediary, when the Companys shares are listed for trading
on a regulated market. Proof of shareholder status can be
provided electronically, under the conditions set by the applicable
regulations.
The Board also includes one or two Directors representing
employees, who are appointed for four years by the trade union
organization(s) that obtained the most votes in the first round of
the elections.
Senior management
Shareholders who participate in the Meeting by video-conferencing
or by any means of telecommunication, including online, which
allow for their identification under the conditions provided by the
regulations in force are deemed to be present for the purposes
of calculating the quorum and majority pursuant to the Board of
Directors’ decision published in the Notice of Meeting that such
forms of telecommunication are permitted.
7
Chief Executive Officer (Article 17 of the bylaws)
If the Board of Directors chooses to separate the functions of
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), it will appoint the
CEO from among or outside its members, and will set the term
of office, compensation and, as applicable, the limits to his or her
powers. At no time may the CEO be more than 65 years of age.
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7
The Company
Any shareholder may vote from a distance or by proxy, in
accordance with the regulations in force, by completing a form
provided by the Company and returned to it, in accordance with
the regulations in force, including electronically or by remote
transmission, pursuant to the Board of Directors’ decision. To be
accepted, this form must be received by the Company under the
conditions provided by the regulations in force.
to hold 3% or more – or any multiple of 1% above 3% – of the
Companys capital or voting rights must notify the Company
thereof by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt within
the time limit stated in Article R. 233-1 of the French Commercial
Code (at the time of writing, no later than the close of trading on
the fourth trading day following the date that the shareholding
threshold is crossed). This is in addition to the legal obligation to
notify the Company of the holding of certain percentages of capital.
The provisions of paragraph VI bis of Article L. 233-7 of the French
Commercial Code and of the AMF General Regulations apply
mutatis mutandis to the thresholds referred to in this paragraph.
By prior decision of the Companys Board of Directors, electronic
forms may be completed and signed using a reliable identification
process that meets the conditions stated in the first sentence
of the second paragraph of Article 1367 of the French Civil
Code, which may consist of a user name and password, or any
other means consistent with applicable regulations. Any proxy
or vote issued electronically before the Meeting, as well as the
confirmation of receipt issued, shall be considered as irrevocable
written instructions enforceable against all parties. If ownership of
securities is transferred before midnight (Paris time) on the second
business day prior to the Meeting, the Company shall invalidate or
accordingly modify the proxy or vote, as applicable, issued before
that date and time.
If not declared in accordance with the preceding paragraph, shares
exceeding the percentage that should have been declared shall be
stripped of their voting rights in General Meetings if the absence
of a declaration has been noted at a Meeting and if one or more
shareholders holding at least 3% of the Companys capital or
voting rights so requests at said Meeting. This removal of voting
rights applies to all General Meetings held until the expiration of
a two-year period following the date on which the declaration is
regularized.
Fnac Darty has implemented Votaccess, a service offering the
option to vote online in advance of the General Meeting and to
receive the Meeting invitation in electronic form.
Furthermore, any person who solely or jointly comes to hold a
number of shares representing more than one-twentieth of the
Companys capital or voting rights must include the information
referred to in paragraph VII of Article L. 233-7 of the French
Commercial Code in their declaration to the Company, as specified
in the AMF General Regulations. This is applicable while the
Companys shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market
and is in addition to the thresholds provided by the regulations in
force.
Conduct of General Meetings
The meetings are chaired by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or, in his or her absence, by a Board member specially
delegated for that purpose by the Board. Otherwise, the Meeting
shall elect its own Chairman.
At the end of each six-month period following their first declaration,
any shareholders who continue to hold a number of shares or
voting rights greater than or equal to the fraction referred to in
the previous paragraph must renew their declaration of intent for
each subsequent six-month period, in accordance with the terms
mentioned above.
The minutes of Meetings are prepared and copies are certified and
issued in accordance with the regulations in force.
7.1.2.5 / Provisions of the bylaws that could
have an impact on a change
The Company reserves the right to notify the public and
shareholders of any information of which it has been advised or of
any failure to comply with the abovementioned obligation by the
person concerned.
of control of the Company
The Companys bylaws do not contain any provisions that would,
to the Companys knowledge, have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a change of its control.
The ownership percentages are determined using the shares and
voting rights referred to in Articles L. 233-7 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code and the provisions of Articles 233-11 et seq. of
the AMF General Regulation.
7.1.2.6 / Shareholding thresholds
and identification of shareholders
(Article 9 of the bylaws)
Identification of shareholders
While the Companys shares are listed for trading on a regulated
market, the Company is authorized to use the methods pursuant
to the regulations in force to identify the holders of securities
that grant immediate or future voting rights at the Companys
Shareholders’ Meetings.
Shareholding thresholds
While the Companys shares are admitted for trading on a
regulated market, any individual or corporate entity acting alone
or collectively who directly or indirectly comes to hold or ceases
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Share capital
7.2 / Share capital
7.2.1 / SHARE CAPITAL ISSUED AND SHARE CAPITAL
AUTHORIZED BUT NOT ISSUED
The Companys share capital as at December 31, 2021 and March 1, 2022 was €26,761,118, divided into the equivalent number of shares
with a par value of one (1) euro, fully subscribed and paid up and all of the same class. This represents the same number of theoretical
voting rights and 26,693,395 actual voting rights as at December 31, 2021 and 26,673,215 actual voting rights as at March 1, 2022. The
difference between the number of theoretical voting rights and the number of actual voting rights corresponds to the treasury shares, to
which no voting right is attached. The Company has not, to the best of its knowledge, pledged a significant portion of its capital.
The table below shows the financial delegations and authorizations that were granted by the Companys Combined General Meetings on
May 23, 2019, May 28, 2020 and May 27, 2021.
Use of the
delegation or
Authorization
validity
authorization
Subject of resolution
Maximum amount
during the year
Share buybacks and share capital reduction
Authorization to trade in the Companys shares(i)
10% of share
capital
Maximum price
per share: €80
Maximum amount
of the transaction:
€212,868,560
18 months(b)
See 7.2.3.1
See 7.2.3.2
Authorization to reduce capital by canceling treasury shares
10% of share
capital
26 months(b)
per 24 months
Issuance of securities
Issue of ordinary shares, with preemptive subscription rights, giving
access to ordinary shares or to the allotment of Company debt
instruments and/or investment securities giving access to ordinary
shares, as applicable(i)
Shares: €13m(d)
Debt instruments:
€260m(d)
26 months(b)
26 months(b)
This delegation
has not been used
Issue of ordinary shares giving access, as applicable, to ordinary shares
or to the allotment of debt instruments and/or investment securities
giving access to ordinary shares, in the form of a public tender offer
and/or as payment in a public exchange offer, with preemptive
subscription rights waived and with a mandatory priority period(i)
Shares: €2.6m(e)
Debt instruments:
€260m(d)
This delegation
has not been used
7
Issue of ordinary shares giving access, as applicable, to ordinary
shares or to the allotment of Company debt instruments and/or
investment securities giving access to ordinary shares, with preemptive
subscription rights waived, in the form of a private placement(i)
Shares: €2.60m(f)
Debt instruments:
€260m(d)
26 months(b)
26 months(b)
This delegation
has not been used
Issue of shares or investment securities giving access to capital
in consideration for contributions in kind(i)
Shares: 10%
of share capital
on the day of
the AGM(f)
This delegation
has not been used
Debt instruments:
€260m(d)
Authorization granted to the Board of Directors, in the event of an issue
without preemptive subscription rights, to set the issue price up
to a limit of 10% of the share capital(i)
10% of share
capital per year
26 months(b) This authorization
has not been used
Capital increase through the capitalization of reserves, profits(i)
and/or premiums
€13m(g)
26 months(b)
This delegation
has not been used
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Share capital
Use of the
delegation or
authorization
during the year
Authorization
validity
Subject of resolution
Maximum amount
Increase in the number of shares to be issued in the event of a capital
increase with or without preemptive subscription rights(i)
As limited by
applicable
regulations
26 months(b) This authorization
has not been used
(currently 15%
of the initial issue)
and the caps set by
the General Meeting
Issue reserved for employees and Directors
Capital increase, through the issue of ordinary shares or investment
securities giving access to capital, reserved for members of employee
share savings plans, with preemptive subscription rights waived
in favor of the latter
€1.3m(g)
26 months(b)
This delegation
has not been used
Award of stock subscription and/or purchase options, with preemptive
subscription rights waived
5% of share capital
on the allotment
date(h)
38 months(a) This authorization
has not been used
Bonus allotments of existing shares and/or shares to be issued
to the Companys employees, with preemptive subscription
rights waived
5% of share capital as of 09/28/2020
244,660 shares
were allotted
on the allotment
to 07/27/2023
date(h)
on May 27, 2021,
i.e., 0.91%
of the share capital(j)
(a) From May 23, 2019.
(b) From May 27, 2021.
(c) From May 28, 2020.
(d) All delegations for capital increases count towards this overall cap on capital increases. Shared cap for debt instruments.
(e) Shared cap for capital increases totaling €2.6 million towards which the caps referred to in (f) count and which counts towards the overall cap
referred to in (d).
(f) Included in the shared cap for capital increases referred to in (e).
(g) Included in the overall cap referred to in (d).
(h) Shared cap for authorizations relating to stock options and the allotment of bonus shares, it being understood that, for each authorization,
the nominal amount of capital increases counts towards the overall cap referred to in (d). Shared sub-cap for authorizations relating to stock options
and the allotment of bonus shares to executive officers: 1% of the share capital within the shared cap.
(i) Suspension during a public tender offer.
(j) Percentage of the authorization remaining: 4.09%.
€m: millions of euros.
The Company acted on the resolutions authorizing the purchase or sale of Company shares and the reduction of the Companys capital
as described in section 7.2.3 below.
The Company has decided to make use of the delegation of
authority granted to it by the General Meeting of May 23, 2019
in its seventeenth resolution and has decided to issue, by way
of a public offering as provided for in Article L. 411-2 1o of the
French Monetary and Financial Code (referred to as a “private
placement”), convertible bonds known as “OCEANE bonds”, up
to a maximum nominal value of two hundred and sixty million
euros (€260,000,000), with waiver of shareholders’ preferential
subscription rights and with no priority period. The Company
has also decided to make a capital increase resulting from the
potential conversion of the convertible bonds into new shares,
up to a maximum nominal value of two million six hundred
thousand euros (€2,600,000) (see section 7.2.4 “Other rights
or securities giving access to capital – Bonds with an option
for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or existing shares
(OCEANE bonds)”).
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Share capital
7.2.2 / SECURITIES NOT REPRESENTING SHARE CAPITAL
Since September 22, 2016, the Group has had at its disposal
Senior bonds in the amount of €650 million, bearing 3.25% annual
interest, maturing in 2023 (High Yield Bonds) as described in
section 4.2.2.2 “Financial debt”.
At the same time, Fnac Darty renegotiated the terms of its credit
facilities by amending its RCF credit line to raise the total amount
to €500 million from the previous amount of €400 million. This
credit line will have a maturity of five years (March 2026) which
may be extended at Fnac Dartys request until March 2028. In line
with the strategic goals of the new strategic plan, Everyday, this
new credit facility includes a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
component that will allow the Group to improve its financing terms
if the designated targets are achieved.
On March 16, 2021, Fnac Darty announced that it had finalized
the restructuring of its long-term debt, with an extended maturity
profile, diversified sources of financing and optimized cost, thereby
securing its long-term liquidity.
The group has therefore initiated repayment in full of its PGE of
€500 million. This instrument will have allowed Fnac Darty to face
the health crisis with confidence throughout 2020.
7.2.3 / SHARES CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY, TREASURY SHARES AND
THE COMPANY’S ACQUISITION AND CANCELLATION OF ITS OWN SHARES
7.2.3.1 / Share buyback program applicable at the Universal Registration Document
preparation date
On May 27, 2021, the Ordinary General Meeting of the Company authorized the Companys Board of Directors to implement a buyback
program for Company shares for a period of 18 months from the date of the Meeting, in accordance with the provisions of Article
L. 22-10-62 et seq. and Article L. 225-210 et seq. of the French Commercial Code and pursuant to the AMF General Regulations, under
the following conditions:
Duration of
authorization
Maximum purchase
price per share
Maximum number
of shares
Transaction concerned
Maximum amount
Share buyback program authorized
by the AGM of May 27, 2021
18 months
€80 (excluding
acquisition costs)
€212,868,560
10% of the Companys
share capital
On May 27, 2021, the Ordinary General Meeting of the Company authorized, under the same conditions, the Companys Board of Directors
to reduce the share capital, on one or more occasions through the cancellation of any amount of treasury shares in the proportions and
at the times as it may decide. This authorization is for a period of 26 months from the date of the Meeting, within the limits authorized by
law and in accordance with the following conditions:
7
Duration of
authorization
Maximum term of the share
cancellation period
Maximum number of shares
that may be canceled
Transaction concerned
Share buyback program
26 months
24 months
10% of the Companys
share capital
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Share capital
Authorized purposes
Implementation
Acquisitions may be made for the following purposes:
On October 18, 2018, the Company informed the market of
the implementation of a treasury share buyback program, in the
amount of 535,000 shares, or approximately 2% of its capital,
over a 24-month period. This buyback is carried out at a price
that may not exceed the ceiling of €130 per share, set by the
General Meeting.
a) to stimulate the secondary market or liquidity for Fnac Darty
shares via a liquidity agreement with an investment services
provider in accordance with the practice permitted by the
regulations, it being understood that the number of shares
used to calculate the aforementioned limit is the number of
shares purchased minus the number of shares sold;
These shares are intended to be canceled so as to offset the
dilutive effects of performance share plans or past stock option
plans.
b) to hold the purchased shares for future sale as exchange or
payment in the context of potential external growth, merger,
demerger or asset transfer transactions;
For the purpose of implementing this program, the Group granted
a mandate to an independent investment services provider.
c) to cover stock purchase options and/or bonus share allotment
plans (or similar) for the benefit of employees and/or corporate
officers of the Group (including associated companies and
economic interest groups), as well as allotment of shares in
connection with a company or group savings plan (or similar),
company profit-sharing plan and/or any other form of share
allotments to Group employees and/or corporate officers;
As at December 31, 2019, 495,000 shares had been redeemed
under this mandate at an average price of €63.31 (brokerage fees
amounting to €31,338 were paid in this respect). These shares,
representing around 2% of capital before cancellation, were
canceled.
No treasury share buyback program was implemented by the
Company in 2020 or 2021.
d) to cover investment securities that establish the right to
allotment of Company shares, as required by applicable
regulations; and
Redemptions under the liquidity agreement
e) to potentially cancel the purchased shares, in accordance with
the authorization granted or to be granted by an Extraordinary
General Meeting.
From September 26, 2018, and for a term of one year renewable
by tacit agreement, Fnac Darty entrusted the implementation of a
market surveillance and liquidity agreement covering its ordinary
shares to Oddo BHF and Natixis, in accordance with the practice
permitted by regulations.
This program is also intended to enable the Company to trade in
its shares using any means and for any other authorized purpose
or using any market practice permitted now or subsequently by
applicable laws and regulations or those accepted by the French
Financial Markets Authority, the AMF. If the Company undertakes
any transactions outside the purposes mentioned above, it will
inform its shareholders by means of a press release.
For the implementation of this contract, the following resources
were allotted to the liquidity account:
n 97,750 Fnac Darty shares; and
n €360,967.54.
Buyback mechanism
An amendment to the liquidity agreement was also signed in
March 2019.
Acquisitions, sales, trades and transfers may be arranged by any
means, including by acquiring blocks of shares, and the Company
reserves the right to use options or derivative instruments subject
to applicable regulations.
In 2021, under the liquidity agreement, 496,078 shares were
purchased at an average price of €54.2112 for a total amount
of €26,892,980.05, and 496,365 shares were sold at an average
price of €54.6568 for a total of €27,129,728.51. Under this liquidity
agreement, the following resources were in the liquidity account on
December 31, 2021: 67,723 shares and €2,967,287.08.
If a third party files a public tender offer for the Companys shares,
the Board of Directors may not use this delegation for the duration
of the offer period, unless it receives prior authorization to do so
from the General Meeting.
On March 1, 2022, the Company held 87,903 shares.
In consideration of the development of the Covid-19 pandemic and
in accordance with the conditions imposed by the establishment of
the state-guaranteed loan, the Board of Directors did not proceed
with the share buybacks in 2020 and 2021, except as part of the
current liquidity agreement.
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Share capital
7.2.3.2 / Description of the share buyback program submitted to the General Meeting
of May 18, 2022 for authorization
Presentation of the program submitted to the next General Meeting
A new authorization is being submitted for the approval of the Combined General Meeting of May 18, 2022 called to approve the financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. This authorization seeks authority for the Board of Directors to implement a new
Company share buyback program pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 22-10-62 et seq. and Article L. 225-210 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code and the AMF General Regulations, under the following conditions:
Duration of
authorization
Maximum purchase
price per share
Maximum number
of shares
Transaction concerned
Maximum amount
Share buyback program
18 months
€80
€214,088,880
10% of the Companys
share capital
Acquisitions may be made for the following purposes:
n to cover investment securities that establish the right to
allotment of Company shares, as required by applicable
regulations; and
n to stimulate the secondary market or liquidity for Fnac Darty
shares via a liquidity agreement with an investment services
provider in accordance with the practice permitted by the
regulations, it being understood that the number of shares used
to calculate the aforementioned limit is the number of shares
purchased minus the number of shares sold;
n to potentially cancel the purchased shares, in accordance with
the authorization granted or to be granted by an Extraordinary
General Meeting.
This program is also intended to enable the Company to trade in
its shares using any means and for any other authorized purpose
or using any market practice permitted now or subsequently by
applicable laws and regulations or those accepted by the French
Financial Markets Authority, the AMF. If the Company undertakes
any transactions outside the purposes mentioned above, it will
inform its shareholders by means of a press release.
n to hold the purchased shares for future sale as exchange or
payment in the context of potential merger, demerger, asset
transfer or external growth transactions;
n to cover stock purchase options and/or bonus share allotment
plans (or similar) for the benefit of employees and/or corporate
officers of the Group, including associated economic interest
groups and companies, as well as allotments of shares in
connection with a company or group savings plan (or similar),
company profit-sharing plan and/or any other form of share
allotments to employees and/or corporate officers of the Group,
including associated economic interest groups and companies;
Acquisitions, sales, trades and transfers may be arranged by any
means, including by acquiring blocks of shares, and the Company
reserves the right to use options or derivative instruments subject
to applicable regulations.
If a third party files a public tender offer for the Companys shares,
the Board of Directors may not use this delegation for the duration
of the offer period, unless it receives prior authorization to do so
from the General Meeting.
7
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Share capital
7.2.4 / OTHER RIGHTS OR SECURITIES GIVING ACCESS TO CAPITAL
As of December 31, 2021, the potential capital consists of
2,468,221 OCEANE bonds and 1,022,299 bonus shares in
the process of vesting, as described below. The long-term
compensation mechanism described in section 3.4.2 “Long-term
incentives” is achieved partially through stock subscription options
and partially through bonus share allotments.
The principles and implementation of a special long-term incentive
plan for the Groups main Directors, with the express exclusion
of the Executive Corporate Officer, were approved by the Board
of Directors meeting on June 16, 2020 on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee. This was in
accordance with the authorization granted by the General Meeting
of May 28, 2020 in its nineteenth resolution relating to the allotment
of bonus shares.
The principles and implementation of a long-term incentive plan
for the Groups main Directors (including the Executive Corporate
Officer) were approved by the Board of Directors meetings on
April 28, 2017, December 15, 2017, May 18, 2018, May 23,
2019, May 28, 2020 and May 27, 2021 on the recommendation
of the Appointments and Compensation Committee. This was in
accordance with the authorizations granted by the General Meeting
of June 17, 2016 in its thirteenth and fourteenth resolutions, the
General Meeting of May 23, 2019 in its twenty-third resolution
and the General Meeting of May 28, 2020 in its nineteenth and
twentieth resolutions.
This special plan consists of an allotment of bonus shares, on an
exceptional basis due to the specific circumstances concerning
Covid-19, to a larger number of employees, Group executives,
with the express exclusion of the Companys corporate officers,
without these allotted shares being considered exceptional
compensation for the beneficiaries. This is in the Groups interest
at this particular time insofar as it protects the Groups cash
position compared to a cash-based compensation system, and
strengthens the link between the interests of the beneficiaries and
those of the shareholders.
These plans consist of an allotment of stock subscription options
to the executive corporate officer and main Directors, and an
allotment of bonus shares to the executive corporate officer,
main Directors, Group leadership Directors and high-potential
Directors and managers, in order to link them to the Companys
performance through the appreciation of its share price.
Pursuant to Articles L. 225-185 and L. 225-197-1 of the French
Commercial Code, the Board decided that:
n the executive corporate officers must hold, in registered form,
until the end of their term of office, a minimum number of shares
corresponding to 25% of their fully vested shares (net of fees
and taxes and the disposals necessary to exercise options)
on each of the bonus share and option plans allotted to them
by the Board on or after the date of their appointment; it is
specified that the plans from which they may have benefited
earlier as employees are not included in this requirement; and
The options issued through stock subscription option plans vest
gradually to the beneficiaries, in tranches, at the end of successive
vesting periods, subject to the beneficiarys continued employment
in the Group at the end of the relevant period, and are subject to a
Fnac Darty share performance condition defined for each vesting
period and to non-market performance conditions.
n this percentage would be lowered to 5% once the number
of shares held by the executive corporate officers from
bonus share allotments and options exercised in all plans
represents an amount equal to twice their gross annual fixed
compensation, which is the minimum number of shares
that the executive corporate officers must hold in registered
form until the end of their term of office, as recommended in
paragraph 23 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
The shares issued through the bonus share allotment plans
awarded in 2017, 2018 and 2019 vest gradually to the beneficiaries
(other than Executive Corporate Officers in the case of the 2019
plan), in tranches, at the end of successive vesting periods, subject
to the beneficiarys continued employment in the Group at the
end of the relevant period, and are subject to a Fnac Darty share
performance condition defined for each vesting period and to non-
market performance conditions.
In accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code, the executive corporate officers who receive share options
and/or performance shares formally commit not to hedge their risk
on the options, the shares resulting from the exercise of options, or
the performance shares, until the end of the share lock-up period
set by the Board of Directors.
Shares issued through the bonus share allotment plans awarded
in 2019 Executive Corporate Officers, and in 2020 and 2021 for all
beneficiaries, vest to the beneficiaries at the end of a single vesting
period and according to the same principle as the plans outlined
above, subject to compliance with continued employment, share
performance and non-market performance conditions.
To the Companys knowledge, no hedging instruments are in
place.
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Share capital
The exercise price of the allotted stock subscription options is
set without a discount. It is equal to the average of the 20 closing
Stock options
prices of the Groups share prior to the date of the decision of the
Board of Directors regarding the allotment of the plan.
The options issued through the stock subscription option plan vest
gradually to the beneficiaries, in tranches, at the end of successive
vesting periods, subject to the beneficiarys continued employment
in the Group at the end of the relevant period. They are subject to a
Fnac Darty share performance condition, a performance condition
associated with the achievement of specific synergy targets with
regard to the merging of Fnac and Darty, and a current operating
income target, defined for each vesting period.
The plan established by the Board of Directors on April 28, 2017
stipulates two vesting periods: May 2, 2017 to May 1, 2019, and
May 2, 2017 to May 1, 2020.
The plan established by the Board of Directors on May 18, 2018
stipulates two vesting periods: May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2020,
and May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2021.
Main features
2017 plan
2018 plan
Date of the authorization of the General Meeting
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
Exercise price(a)
June 17, 2016
April 28, 2017
€66.23
June 17, 2016
May 18, 2018
€89.43
Share price increase
Achievement
of synergy targets
TSR
Achievement of current
operating income target
Performance conditions
May 1, 2019: for 50%
May 1, 2020: for 50%
May 17, 2020: for 50%
May 17, 2021: for 50%
Date of full vesting (start date for exercising options)
Plans’ expiration date
May 1, 2020: for 50%
May 1, 2021: for 50%
May 17, 2021: for 50%
May 17, 2022: for 50%
Number of stock subscription options initially allotted
Alexandre Bompard, Chairman and CEO until 07/17/2017
Enrique Martinez, CEO since 07/17/2017
300,000
150,000
97,438
41,766
0
Number of beneficiaries as at December 31, 2021
Being vested as at December 31, 2021
0
0
0
Canceled or expired as at December 31, 2021
Of which vested, not exercised and expired
294,537
49,113
97,438
22,965
32,748 (1st tranche 22,965 (1st tranche vested
vested as at May 1, 2019)
as at May 17, 2020)
0 (2nd tranche vested
as at May 17, 2021)
Vested as of December 31, 2021
21,828 (2nd tranche
vested as at May 1, 2020)
5,463 (1st tranche vested
as at May 1, 2019)
Vested and exercised as of December 31, 2021
Vested, not exercised as of December 31, 2021 and expired
0
27,285 (1st tranche
7
vested as at May 1, 2019) 22,965 (1st tranche vested
21,828 (2nd tranche
as at May 17, 2020)
vested as at May 1, 2020)
TOTAL NUMBER OF OPTIONS BEING
VESTED AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
0
(a) Price is equal to the average of the 20 closing prices of Fnac Darty’s share prior to the date of the decision of the Board of Directors regarding
the allotment of the plan.
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7
Share capital
Total number
Stock subscription or purchase options granted
to the first ten non-executive corporate officer employees
and the options exercised by these beneficiaries
of options allotted/
shares subscribed
or purchased
Weighted
average price
Plan No. 1
Plan No. 2
Options granted during the period by the issuer and
any company included within the scope of allotment
of options, to the ten employees of the issuer and any
company included within this scope, of which the number
of options granted is the highest. (Global information)
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Options held on the issuer and the companies referred
to above, exercised during the period by the ten
employees of the issuer and these companies, of which
the number of options thus purchased or subscribed
is the highest. (Global information)
in 2021 upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2020,
taking into account the cashflow generated by the Group during
the financial years 2019 and 2020 for the first period, and in 2022
upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2021, taking into
account the cashflow generated by the Group during the financial
years 2019, 2020 and 2021 for the second period. The Companys
performance in the area of corporate, environmental and social
responsibility will be assessed by taking into account the Groups
non-financial ratings for 2019 and 2020 for the first period, and
by taking into account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2019,
2020 and 2021 for the second period.
Allotment of bonus shares
The plan established by the Board of Directors on April 28, 2017
stipulates a duration of four years: two vesting years (May 2, 2017
to May 1, 2019) and two holding years for French residents, and
four vesting years (May 2, 2017 to May 1, 2021) for non-French
residents. The Fnac Darty share performance condition was
assessed annually, in April 2018 and April 2019, based on the
shares average closing price over the 20 trading days preceding
May 1, 2018 and May 1, 2019 respectively. The performance
condition relating to the achievement of synergies in the merger
of Fnac and Darty were assessed in 2018 after publication of the
Groups 2017 annual results, and in 2019 after the publication of
the Groups 2018 annual results.
The plan in respect of the executive corporate officer established
by the Board of Directors on May 23, 2019 provides for a term of
three years with a single vesting period (May 23, 2019 to May 22,
2022). The performance condition relating to the Fnac Darty share
price based on the Companys total shareholder return (TSR)
compared to that of SBF 120 companies is measured in respect
of 2019-2021 for the entire period. The performance conditions
associated with achieving a target level of free cash flow will be
assessed in 2022 upon publication of the Groups annual results
for 2021, taking into account the cashflow generated by the Group
during the financial years 2019, 2020 and 2021 for the entire
period. The Companys performance in the area of corporate,
environmental and social responsibility is assessed by taking into
account the Groups non-financial ratings for 2019, 2020 and 2021
for the entire period.
The plan established by the Board of Directors on May 18, 2018
stipulates a term of three years (May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2021)
with two successive vesting periods: a first period of two years
(May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2020) and a second period of three
years (May 18, 2018 to May 17, 2021). The Fnac Darty share
performance condition based on the Companys total shareholder
return (TSR) compared to that of the companies in the SBF 120
is measured annually: for the first period, in 2019 for 2018, and in
2020 for 2018-2019; and for the second period, in 2021 for 2018-
2020. It will also be subject to a performance condition tied to a
target level of current operating income that will be set: for the first
period in 2019, after the publication of the Groups 2018 annual
results, and in 2020, after publication of the Groups 2019 annual
results; and for the second period in 2021, after the publication of
the Groups 2020 annual results.
The plan established by the Board of Directors on May 28, 2020
stipulates a duration of three years with a single vesting period
(May 28, 2020 to May 27, 2023). The performance condition
relating to the Fnac Darty share price based on the Companys
total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of SBF 120
companies is measured in 2023 in respect of 2020-2022 for
the entire period. The performance conditions associated with
achieving a target level of free cash flow will be assessed in 2023
upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2022, taking
into account the cashflow generated by the Group during the
financial years 2020, 2021 and 2022 for the entire period. The
Companys performance in the area of corporate, environmental
and social responsibility is assessed in 2023 by taking into account
the Groups non-financial ratings for 2020, 2021 and 2022 for the
entire period.
The plan (excluding the executive corporate officer) established by
the Board of Directors on May 23, 2019 provides for a term of three
years (May 23, 2019 to May 22, 2022) with two successive vesting
periods: a first period of two years (May 23, 2019 to May 22, 2021)
and a second period of three years (May 23, 2019 to May 22,
2022). The performance condition relating to the Fnac Darty share
price based on the Companys total shareholder return (TSR)
compared to that of SBF 120 companies is measured in respect
of 2019-2020 for the first period, and in respect of 2019-2021
for the second period. The performance conditions associated
with achieving a target level of free cash flow will be assessed
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
Share capital
The special plan (with the express exclusion of the Executive
The second plan (with the express exclusion of the Executive
Corporate Officer) established by the Board of Directors on
May 27, 2021 provides for a term of three years with a single
vesting period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024). This plan applies
primarily to non-French residents. The performance condition
relating to the Fnac Darty share price based on the Companys
total shareholder return (TSR) compared to that of SBF 120
companies is measured in 2024 in respect of 2021-2023 for
the entire period. The performance conditions associated with
achieving a target level of free cash flow will be assessed in 2024
upon publication of the Groups annual results for 2023, taking
into account the cashflow generated by the Group during the
financial years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period. The
Companys performance in the area of corporate, environmental
and social responsibility is assessed in 2024 by taking into account
the Groups non-financial ratings for 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the
entire period.
Corporate Officer) established by the Board of Directors on
June 16, 2020 stipulates a duration of two years: one vesting
year (June 16, 2020 to June 15, 2021) and one lock-up year
(June 16, 2021 to June 15, 2022) for French residents, and two
vesting years (June 16, 2020 to June 15, 2022) for non-French
residents. This special plan consists of an allotment of bonus
shares, on an exceptional basis due to the specific circumstances
concerning Covid-19, to a larger number of employees, Group
executives, with the express exclusion of the Companys corporate
officers, without these allotted shares being considered exceptional
compensation for the beneficiaries. This is in the Groups interest
at this particular time insofar as it protects the Groups cash
position compared to a cash-based compensation system, and
strengthens the link between the interests of the beneficiaries and
those of the shareholders.
The first plan established by the Board of Directors on May 27,
2021 stipulates a duration of three years with a single vesting
period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024). This plan applies to
French residents only. The performance condition relating to the
Fnac Darty share price based on the Companys total shareholder
return (TSR) compared to that of SBF 120 companies is measured
in 2024 in respect of 2021-2023 for the entire period. The
performance conditions associated with achieving a target level
of free cash flow will be assessed in 2024 upon publication of the
Groups annual results for 2023, taking into account the cashflow
generated by the Group during the financial years 2021, 2022 and
2023 for the entire period. The Companys performance in the area
of corporate, environmental and social responsibility is assessed in
2024 by taking into account the Groups non-financial ratings for
2021, 2022 and 2023 for the entire period.
The third plan (with the express exclusion of the Executive
Corporate Officer) established by the Board of Directors on
May 27, 2021 provides for a term of three years with a single
vesting period (May 27, 2021 to May 26, 2024). This specific plan
is subject to a condition that beneficiaries remain employed when
it matures, but is not subject to performance conditions. It aims to
recognize the commitment of managers who have not yet been
awarded Fnac Darty bonus shares in the past (or on an exceptional
basis).
Vesting of the bonus shares is subject to a continuous service
condition and Fnac Darty performance conditions, with the
exception of the special 2020 plan and the specific 2021 plan,
the latter being subject to a performance condition.
7
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Share capital
Main features
2017 plan
2018 plan
2019 plan
Date of the authorization
of the General Meeting
June 17, 2016
June 17, 2016
June 17, 2016
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
April 28, 2017
May 18, 2018
May 23, 2019
Share price increase
Achievement
of synergy targets
TSR
Achievement
of current operating
income target
TSR
Achievement
of free cash flow target
CSR
Performance conditions
For French residents:
May 1, 2019
For non-French
residents: May 1, 2021
May 17, 2020:
for 66.67%
May 17, 2021:
for 33.33%
May 22, 2021:
for 33.33%
May 22, 2022:
for 66.67%
Date of full vesting
End date
of the holding period
For French residents:
May 1, 2021
Number of bonus shares
initially allotted
122,000
109,817
214,449
Alexandre BOMPARD,
Chairman and CEO
until 07/17/2017
20,333
Enrique MARTINEZ,
CEO since 07/17/2017
9,983
0
Number of beneficiaries
as at December 31, 2021
0
0
182
121,909
45,916
46,624
Being vested
0
as at December 31, 2021
Canceled or expired
as at December 31, 2021
51,181
70,819
77,385
32,432
Vested as of December 31, 2021
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
Share capital
Main features
2019 plan
2020 plan
Special 2020 plan
Date of the authorization
of the General Meeting
June 17, 2016
May 23, 2019
May 28, 2020
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
May 23, 2019
May 28, 2020
June 16, 2020
None
TSR
Achievement
of free cash flow target
CSR
TSR
Achievement
of free cash flow target
CSR
Performance conditions
May 22, 2022:
for 100%
May 27, 2023:
for 100%
For French residents:
June 15, 2021
Date of full vesting
For non-French
residents: June 15, 2022
End date
of the holding period
For French residents:
June 15, 2022
Number of bonus shares
initially allotted
31,752
616,496
98,743
Alexandre BOMPARD,
Chairman and CEO until 07/17/2017
Enrique MARTINEZ,
CEO since 07/17/2017
31,752
76,997
216
Number of beneficiaries
as at December 31, 2021
1
15
4,557
0
Being vested
as at December 31, 2021
31,752
557,606
58,890
0
Canceled or expired
as at December 31, 2021
0
0
Vested as of December 31, 2021
94,186
7
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Share capital
Main features
2021 plan
2021 plan
2021 plan
Date of the authorization
of the General Meeting
May 28, 2020
May 28, 2020
May 28, 2020
Date of Board of Directors’ meeting
May 27, 2021
May 27, 2021
May 27, 2021
None
TSR
Achievement
of free cash flow target
CSR
TSR
Achievement
of free cash flow target
CSR
Performance conditions
May 26, 2024
for 100%
May 26, 2024
for 100%
May 26, 2024
for 100%
Date of full vesting
End date
of the holding period
Number of bonus shares
initially allotted
244,660
39,911
171
54,376
14,005
Enrique MARTINEZ,
CEO since 07/17/2017
Number of beneficiaries
as at December 31, 2021
50
53,077
1,299
0
47
13,505
500
Being vested
as at December 31, 2021
239,893
4,767
0
Canceled or expired
as at December 31, 2021
Vested as of December 31, 2021
0
TOTAL BONUS SHARES BEING
VESTED AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
1,022,299
No companies affiliated with Fnac Darty under the conditions laid
down in Article L. 225-197-2 of the French Commercial Code
or controlled by it as defined by Article L. 233-16 of the French
Commercial Code have issued any stock purchase or subscription
option plans.
The net proceeds from the issue will be allocated to the repayment
of some of the Groups nancing, including the Senior Term Loan
Facility in the amount of €200 million that matures in April 2023.
The OCEANE bonds were issued at par and will bear interest
from the issue date at an annual rate of between 0.0% and
0.5%, payable annually in arrears on March 23 each year (or
on the following business day if this date is not a business day)
commencing on March 23, 2022. As a result of the distribution of
a dividend of €1 per share to Fnac Darty shareholders on July 7,
2021, the conversion/exchange rate was increased from one (1)
Fnac Darty share per OCEANE bond to 1.019 Fnac Darty shares
per OCEANE bond as of July 7, 2021.
Bonds with an option for conversion
and/or exchange for new and/or existing
shares (OCEANE bonds)
On March 16, 2021, Fnac Darty issued bonds with an option
for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or existing shares
(“OCEANE bonds”) maturing on March 23, 2027 via placement
with qualified investors. The nominal value of the issue was
€199,999,947.63, represented by 2,468,221 bonds with a unit
par value of €81.03.
As of December 31, 2021, there were no early conversions of
OCEANE bonds.
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
Share capital
The maximum dilution, estimated on the basis of the Companys
capital and the conversion ratio of the 2,515,117 OCEANE bonds
Dilutive effect
as of December 31, 2021, would be 9.40% if Fnac Darty resolved
to deliver only new shares in the event that conversion rights were
exercised for all OCEANE bonds.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 1,022,299 bonus
shares in the process of vesting, 955,717 of which may result in the
issue of new shares. It should be noted that the second and third
bonus share allotment plans awarded in 2021 expressly provide
for the delivery of existing shares and are therefore not dilutive.
As at December 31, 2021, there were 26,761,118 Company
shares. On that date, if all bonus shares that may result in the
issue of new shares had vested through the issue of new shares,
955,717 shares would have been created, representing a dilution
of 3.57%.
On March 16, 2021, Fnac Darty announced its new financing
strategy with the repayment in full of its €500 million state-
guaranteed loan (PGE), the extension of its RCF to €500 million
and the repayment of the €200 million Senior Term Loan Facility
maturing in April 2023, as well as the placement of its first
OCEANE bond in the amount of approximately €200 million.
Details of these various transactions are set out in section 4.3
“Recent events and outlook” of chapter 4 of this Universal
Registration Document.
7.2.5 / TERMS GOVERNING ANY VESTING RIGHT AND/OR ANY OBLIGATION
ATTACHED TO THE CAPITAL AUTHORIZED BUT NOT ISSUED
None.
7.2.6 / SHARE CAPITAL OF ANY GROUP COMPANY THAT IS SUBJECT
TO AN OPTION OR AN AGREEMENT TO GRANT AN OPTION
Except as described in section 7.3 “Shareholders” of this Universal Registration Document, the Company is not aware of any options to
acquire all or part of the capital of any company in the Group or any conditional or unconditional agreement to grant an option over all or
part of the capital of any Group company.
7
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Share capital
7.2.7 / HISTORY OF THE SHARE CAPITAL OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS
The table below presents the evolution of the Companys share capital over the last five full financial years.
Capital prior
to the
transaction
(€)
Number
Number
of shares
after the
Capital
after the
transaction
(€)
Par value
after the
Issue
of shares
premium prior to the
transaction
Date
Nature of the transaction
(€) transaction transaction
(€)
05/24/2016 Capital increase reserved
for Vivendi
16,687,774 156,079,753 16,687,774 19,632,675
1.00
1.00
19,632,675
26,103,758
07/29/2016 Capital increase as payment
for the Darty shares tendered
as securities for the Darty plc
acquisition offer
19,632,675
n.a. 19,632,675 26,103,758
n.a. 26,103,758 26,122,771
09/15/2016 Capital increase as payment
for the Darty shares tendered
as securities for the Darty plc
acquisition offer following the
forced disposal notifications
26,103,758
1.00
1.00
26,122,771
26,299,576
01/09/2017 Increase in the number
of shares following
26,122,771 3,749,880.60 26,122,771 26,299,576
the exercise of stock
subscription options
03/01/2017 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from the full
vesting of bonus shares
26,299,576
(38,890) 26,299,576 26,338,466
1.00
1.00
26,338,466
26,658,135
12/15/2017 Increase in the number
of shares following
26,338,466 7,614,068.08 26,338,466 26,658,135
the exercise of stock
subscription options
06/18/2018 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
26,658,135
44,245 26,658,135 26,702,380
1.00
1.00
26,702,380
26,792,938
07/16/2018 Capital increase reserved
for employees, corporate
26,702,380 6,585,377.76 26,702,380 26,792,938
officers and eligible former
employees subscribing
to the Group Savings Plan
12/28/2018 Increase in the number
of shares following
26,792,938
26,803,689
463,368.1 26,792,938 26,803,689
n.a. 26,803,689 26,605,439
1.00
1.00
26,803,689
26,605,439
the exercise of stock
subscription options
12/28/2018 Capital reduction through
the cancellation of shares
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
Share capital
Capital prior
to the
transaction
(€)
Number
Number
of shares
after the
Capital
after the
transaction
(€)
Par value
after the
Issue
of shares
premium prior to the
transaction
Date
Nature of the transaction
(€) transaction transaction
(€)
03/07/2019 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from the full
vesting of bonus shares
26,605,439
138,307.9 26,605,439 26,618,995
1.00
26,618,995
and following the exercise
of stock subscription options
03/07/2019 Capital reduction through
the cancellation of shares
26,618,995
26,567,245
n.a. 26,618,995 26,567,245
1.00
1.00
26,567,245
26,643,288
05/20/2019 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from the full
vesting of bonus shares
752,353.60 26,567,245 26,643,288
and following the exercise
of stock subscription options
05/20/2019 Capital reduction through
the cancellation of shares
26,643,288
26,498,288
n.a. 26,643,288 26,498,288
1.00
1.00
26,498,288
26,504,635
06/07/2019 Increase in the number
of shares following
394,451.9 26,498,288 26,504,635
the exercise of stock
subscription options
07/17/2019 Capital increase reserved
for employees, corporate
26,504,635 6,128,159.88 26,504,635 26,615,572
1.00
26,615,572
officers and eligible former
employees subscribing
to the Group Savings Plan
09/13/2019 Capital reduction through
the cancellation of shares
26,615,572
26,515,572
n.a. 26,615,572 26,515,572
n.a. 26,515,572 26,566,152
1.00
1.00
26,515,572
26,566,152
03/02/2020 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
05/18/2020 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
26,566,152
26,598,464
26,607,956
26,608,571
n.a. 26,566,152 26,598,464
n.a. 26,598,464 26,607,956
n.a. 26,607,956 26,608,571
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
26,598,464
26,607,956
26,608,571
26,620,803
06/17/2020 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
7
07/24/2020 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
05/03/2021 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
n.a.
26,620,803
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY, CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Share capital
Capital prior
to the
transaction
(€)
Number
Number
of shares
after the
Capital
after the
transaction
(€)
Par value
after the
Issue
of shares
premium prior to the
transaction
Date
Nature of the transaction
(€) transaction transaction
(€)
05/23/2021 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
26,620,803
n.a. 26,620,803 26,666,932
1.00
26,666,932
06/16/2021 Increase in the number
of shares resulting from
the full vesting of bonus
shares
26,666,932
n.a. 26,666,932 26,761,118
1.00
26,761,118
The following major transactions involving the Companys
share capital were completed between May 24, 2016 and the
preparation date of this Universal Registration Document.
n the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated
March 1, 2017, noted the capital increase of €38,890 through
the issue of 38,890 new shares with a par value of €1, following
the full vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share
capital was therefore raised from €26,299,576 to €26,338,466
(divided into 26,338,466 shares with a par value of €1);
In accordance with the right to sub-delegate granted by the Board
of Directors:
n the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated
May 25, 2016, noted the capital increase of €159,024,654
with an issue premium of €156,079,753 reserved for Vivendi,
through the issue of 2,944,901 new shares; the share capital
was therefore raised from €16,687,774 to €19,632,675 (divided
into 19,632,675 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated December 15,
2017, noted the capital increase of €319,669 through the issue
of 319,669 new shares with a par value of €1, following the
exercise of stock subscription options in 2017, not recognized
as of March 1, 2017; the share capital was therefore raised from
€26,338,466 to €26,658,135 (divided into 26,658,135 shares
with a par value of €1);
n the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated
July 29, 2016, noted the capital increase of €6,471,083 through
the issue of 6,471,083 new shares with a par value of €1, as
payment for the Darty shares tendered as securities for the
buyback offer; the share capital was therefore raised from
€19,632,675 to €26,103,758 (divided into 26,103,758 shares
with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated June 18, 2018,
noted the capital increase of €44,245 through the issue of
44,245 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,658,135 to €26,702,380 (divided
into 26,702,380 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated
September 15, 2016, noted the capital increase of €19,013
through the issue of 19,013 new shares with a par value of
€1, as payment for the Darty shares tendered as securities for
the buyback offer; the share capital was therefore raised from
€26,103,758 to €26,122,771 (divided into 26,122,771 shares
with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated July 16, 2018,
noted the capital increase of 90,558 new shares with a par
value of €1 following the subscription of shares by employees,
and eligible corporate officers and former employees
subscribing to the Group Savings Plan for Fnac Dartys French
companies, and to the International Group Savings Plan for
Fnac Dartys non-French companies; the share capital was
therefore raised from €26,702,380 to €26,792,938 (divided
into 26,792,938 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated
January 9, 2017, noted the capital increase of €176,805
through the issue of 176,805 new shares with a par value of
€1, following the exercise of stock subscription options in 2016;
the share capital was therefore raised from €26,122,771 to
€26,299,576 (divided into 26,299,576 shares with a par value
of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated December 28,
2018, noted the capital increase of 10,751 new shares with
a par value of €1 following the exercise of stock subscription
options since October 1, 2018; the share capital was therefore
raised from €26,792,938 to €26,803,689 (divided into
26,803,689 shares with a par value of €1);
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Share capital
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated December 28,
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated March 2, 2020,
noted the capital increase of €50,580 through the issue of
50,580 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,515,572 to €26,566,152 (divided
into 26,566,152 shares with a par value of €1);
2018, noted the capital reduction of 198,250 shares with a
par value of €1 following the redemption of shares under the
share buyback program implemented by the Companys Board
of Directors; the share capital was therefore reduced from
€26,803,689 to €26,605,439 (divided into 26,605,439 shares
with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated May 18, 2020,
noted the capital increase of €32,312 through the issue of
32,312 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,566,152 to €26,598,464 (divided
into 26,598,464 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated March 7, 2019,
noted the capital increase of 13,556 shares with a par value
of €1 following the full vesting of 10,347 bonus shares and
the exercise of 3,209 stock subscription options, followed by
a reduction of 51,750 shares with a par value of €1 following
the redemption of shares under the share buyback program
implemented by the Companys Board of Directors; the
share capital was therefore reduced from €26,605,439 to
€26,567,245 (divided into 26,567,245 shares with a par value
of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated June 17,
2020, noted the capital increase of €9,492 through the issue
of 9,492 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,598,464 to €26,607,956 (divided
into 26,607,956 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated May 20, 2019,
noted the capital increase of 76,043 shares with par value of
€1 following the full vesting of 58,587 bonus shares and the
exercise of 17,456 stock subscription options, followed by a
reduction of 145,000 shares with a par value of €1 following
the redemption of shares under the share buyback program
implemented by the Companys Board of Directors; the
share capital was therefore reduced from €26,567,245 to
€26,498,288 (divided into 26,498,288 shares with a par value
of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated July 24,
2020, noted the capital increase of €615 through the issue of
615 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full vesting
of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital was
therefore raised from €26,607,956 to €26,608,571 (divided into
26,608,571 shares with a par value of €1).
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated May 03, 2021,
noted the capital increase of €12,232 through the issue of
12,232 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,608,571 to €26,620,803 (divided
into 26,620,803 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated June 7, 2019,
noted the capital increase of 6,347 shares with a par value of
€1 following the exercise of 6,347 stock subscription options;
the share capital was therefore raised from €26,498,288 to
€26,504,635 (divided into 26,504,635 shares with a par value
of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated May 23, 2021,
noted the capital increase of €46,129 through the issue of
46,129 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,620,803 to €26,666,932 (divided
into 26,666,932 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated July 17, 2019,
noted the capital increase of 110,937 new shares with a par
value of €1 following the subscription of shares by employees,
and eligible corporate officers and former employees
subscribing to the Group Savings Plan for Fnac Dartys French
companies, and to the International Group Savings Plan for
Fnac Dartys non-French companies; the share capital was
therefore raised from €26,504,635 to €26,615,572 (divided
into 26,615,572 shares with a par value of €1);
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated June 16, 2021,
noted the capital increase of €94,186 through the issue of
94,186 new shares with a par value of €1, following the full
vesting of bonus shares by the beneficiaries; the share capital
was therefore raised from €26,666,932 to €26,761,118 (divided
into 26,761,118 shares with a par value of €1).
7
n the Chief Executive Officer, in a decision dated September 13,
2019, noted the capital reduction of 100,000 shares with a
par value of €1 following the redemption of shares under the
share buyback program implemented by the Companys Board
of Directors; the share capital was therefore reduced from
€26,615,572 to €26,515,572 (divided into 26,515,572 shares
with a par value of €1);
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7
Shareholders
7.3 / Shareholders
7.3.1 / SHAREHOLDING
To the Companys knowledge, as at December 31, 2021, the Companys share capital and voting rights were distributed as follows:
Position as of December 31, 2021
% of
theoretical
voting rights
% of
% of share
capital
exercisable
Shares
voting rights
Shareholders
Floating(a)
16,701,616
6,501,845
3,026,422
463,512
62.41%
24.30%
11.31%
1.73%
62.41%
24.30%
11.31%
1.73%
62.57%
24.36%
11.34%
1.74%
-
Ceconomy Retail International
Indexia Développement(b)
Employee share ownership
Treasury shares
67,723
0.25%
0.25%
TOTAL
26,761,118
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
(a) Determined by deduction.
(b) Formerly the SFAM Group.
As of December 31, 2021, the date of the most recent shareholder
survey, more than 85% of floating shares were held by institutional
investors, half of which are French.
Shareholding thresholds
The following major holding notifications were submitted to the
AMF and/or the Company in relation to the year 2021, and up to
March 14, 2022:
To the Companys knowledge and as at March 14, 2022, other
than Ceconomy Retail International, Indexia Développement and
Vesa Equity Investment, no other shareholder directly or indirectly,
solely or jointly, holds more than 5% of the share capital or voting
rights.
n In a letter sent on February 24, 2021, Dorval Asset Management
indicated that it had dropped below the statutory thresholds of
4% and 3% of Fnac Dartys share capital and voting rights, on
May 10, 2019 and October 8, 2019 respectively, and that it
held 1.37% of the capital and voting rights as of February 23,
2021.
The main shareholder movements between 2017 and 2021 were
as follows:
n In a letter sent on February 25, 2021, M&G reported that it held
781,348 Fnac Darty shares representing the same number of
voting rights, i.e. 2.94% of the capital and voting rights as of
February 24, 2021.
n 2017: disposal of the Artémis shareholding from the capital of
Fnac Darty (6,451,845 shares, i.e. 24.3% of the capital) for the
benefit of the companies Ceconomy AG and Metro Vierzehnte,
under the terms of a forward disposal agreement for Fnac Darty
shares, concluded on July 26, 2017;
n In a letter dated June 18, 2021, the Caisse des Dépôts et
Consignations, indirectly through CNP Assurances, reported
that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 3% of Fnac
Dartys capital and voting rights. The crossing of these
thresholds arose as the result of securities received as
collateral by CNP Assurances, bringing the CDCs holdings,
indirectly through CDC Croissance and CNP Assurances, to
824,462 Fnac Darty shares and voting rights, representing
3.09% of the capital and voting rights to date.
n 2018: Ceconomy remains the Groups reference shareholder
with 24.3%. On February 6, 2018, the French insurance broker
SFAM purchased Knight Vinkes 11.4% stake in Fnac Darty,
thus becoming the Groups second-largest shareholder. On
July 2, 2018, Vivendi exercised the right it secured at the start
of the year to exit its 11% interest in Fnac Darty;
n 2021: Ceconomy remains the Groups reference shareholder
with 24.3%, followed by Indexia Développement (formerly
SFAM) with 11.3% of the capital.
n In a letter dated June 25, 2021, the Caisse des Dépôts et
Consignations, indirectly through CNP Assurances, reported
that its holdings had dropped below the statutory threshold of
3% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. The crossing of
this threshold arose as the result of the return of the securities
received as collateral by CNP Assurances, bringing the CDCs
holdings, both directly and indirectly through CDC Croissance
and CNP Assurances, to 771,763 Fnac Darty shares and voting
rights, representing 2.88% of the capital and voting rights to
date.
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Shareholders
Position as of December 31, 2020
Position as of December 31, 2019
% of
% of
theoretical
% of
exercisable
voting rights
% of
exercisable
voting rights
% of share
capital
% of share
capital
theoretical
Shares
voting rights
Shares
voting rights
16,686,953
6,451,845
3,026,422
375,341
62.71%
24.25%
11.37%
1.41%
62.71%
24.25%
11.37%
1.41%
62.87%
24.31%
11.40%
1.41%
-
16,652,076
6,451,845
3,026,422
306,479
62.80%
24.33%
11.41%
1.16%
62.80%
24.33%
11.41%
1.16%
62.99%
24.40%
11.45%
1.16%
-
68,010
0.26%
0.26%
78,750
0.30%
0.30%
26,608,571
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
26,515,572
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
n In a letter dated July 28, 2021, BDL Capital Management
reported that, as of March 26, 2021, its holdings had dropped
below the statutory threshold of 3% of Fnac Dartys capital and
voting rights. As of that date, BDL Capital Management held
783,032 Fnac Darty shares, representing 2.94% of Fnac Dartys
capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated March 3, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 6%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 1,612,842 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 6.03% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated March 7, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 8%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 2,204,085 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 8.24% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated September 20, 2021, Amundi reported
that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 3% of Fnac
Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date, Amundi held
874,264 Fnac Darty shares in its UCITS, representing 3.26%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated March 10, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 9%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 2,434,943 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 9.1% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated December 2, 2021, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 3%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 810,184 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 3.02% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
7
n In a letter dated March 11, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the threshold of 10% of Fnac
Dartys capital and voting rights. As at that date, VESA Equity
Investment held 2,702,770 Fnac Darty shares, representing
10.1% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated December 23, 2021, Amundi reported
that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 4% of Fnac
Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date, Amundi held
1,093,133 Fnac Darty shares in its UCITS, representing 4.08%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated March 14, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 11%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As at that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 3,037,358 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 11.35% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated January 25, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that it had exceeded the statutory threshold of 4%
of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights. As of that date,
VESA Equity Investment held 1,070,390 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 4% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
n In a letter dated February 22, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
reported that on February 16, 2022, it had exceeded the
threshold of 5% of Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights and
held 1,350,000 shares in the Company, representing 5.04% of
Fnac Dartys capital and voting rights.
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7
Shareholders
n In a letter dated August 22, 2021, Ceconomy reported that it
held directly and indirectly through its subsidiary Ceconomy
Retail International GmbH, 6,451,845 shares, representing
24.33% of the shares and theoretical voting rights making up
Fnac Dartys capital and that, as of August 24, 2017, it had
exceeded all the 1% thresholds for holding Fnac Dartys capital
and voting rights between 3% and 24%, and in particular the
statutory thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%.
n
n
it is not acting in concert with any third party;
it intends to acquire additional shares as market
opportunities arise;
n
n
it has no intention of taking control of Fnac Darty;
it supports the strategy announced by the management
team; therefore, no specific measures such as those
listed in section 6 of Article 223-17-I of the AMF General
Regulations need to be implemented; consequently Indexia
Développement does not envisage the implementation of
any of the measures listed in the above-mentioned Article;
In the same letter it reiterated a previous statement of intent
dated February 22, 2021, and made the following statement
of intent:
“Ceconomy declares that, over the next six months, its
intentions and those of Ceconomy Retail International, which it
directly controls, are as follows:
n
it is not party to any agreement or financial instrument
referred to in sections 4 or 4 bis of Article L. 233-9-I of the
French Commercial Code;
n
n
n
the acquisition (of 6,451,845 Fnac Darty shares) was
financed by the issue of promissory notes and commercial
paper;
n
n
it is not party to any temporary sale agreements involving
the shares and/or voting rights of Fnac Darty;
Ceconomy controls Ceconomy Retail International and
these entities are not parties to any concerted action with
any third party with regard to Fnac Darty;
it does not intend to request representation on the Board
of Directors.”
Ceconomy and Ceconomy Retail International contemplate
to purchase additional shares of Fnac Darty depending
on financial markets opportunities, but will not exceed the
threshold of 30% of the share capital and voting rights of
Fnac Darty;
n In a letter dated February 22, 2022, VESA Equity Investment
stated that, for the next six months, its intentions were as
follows:
n
the acquisitions made by Vesa Equity Investment were
financed using shareholders’ equity and a credit facility of
an unconfirmed amount taken out with a European bank;
n
n
n
Ceconomy and Ceconomy Retail International do not intend
to take control of Fnac Darty;
Ceconomy and Ceconomy Retail International support the
strategy implemented by Fnac Darty and its management;
n
n
Vesa Equity Investment is not party to any concerted action
in respect of Fnac Darty;
Neither Ceconomy nor Ceconomy Retail International
intend to propose that any of the transactions referred to in
section 6 of Article 223-17-I of the AMF General Regulations
should be implemented;
depending on market conditions and circumstances, Vesa
Equity Investment may, if necessary, continue to purchase
Fnac Darty shares in order to increase its shareholding, sell
all or some of its shares in order to reduce its holding, or
withdraw from the Companys capital completely;
n
Neither Ceconomy nor Ceconomy Retail International are
party to any agreement or hold any financial instrument
referred to in sections 4 or 4 bis of Article L. 233-9-I of the
French Commercial Code;
n
n
Vesa Equity Investment has no intention of taking control
of Fnac Darty;
n
n
Neither Ceconomy nor Ceconomy Retail International are
party to agreements on a securities financing transaction
involving Fnac Darty’s shares or voting rights;
Vesa Equity Investment does not intend to implement any
of the measures listed in section 6 of Article 223-17 of the
AMF General Regulations;
Neither Ceconomy nor Ceconomy Retail International
intends to seek appointment to Fnac Darty’s Board of
Directors, but they reserve the right to propose that a
Ceconomy representative is appointed(1).”
n
Vesa Equity Investment has not entered into any agreements
or financial instruments mentioned in sections 4 and 4 bis
of Article L. 233-9-I of the French Commercial Code
concerning Fnac Darty;
Ceconomy sent Fnac Darty a letter dated February 22, 2022,
in which it renewed these same declarations and intentions.
n
n
Vesa Equity Investment is not party to any temporary sale
agreements involving the shares or voting rights of Fnac
Darty;
n In a letter sent on December 9, 2021, Indexia Développement
reported that it continued to hold 3,026,422 Fnac Darty shares,
representing 11.34% of Fnac Dartys capital.
Vesa Equity Investment does not intend to seek the
appointment of one or more members to Fnac Dartys Board
of Directors.
In the same letter, reiterating a previous statement of intent
dated June 10, 2021, Indexia Développement stated, for a
further period of six months, that:
VESA Equity Investment sent Fnac Darty a letter dated
March 11, 2022, in which it renewed these same declarations
and intentions.
n
“it had not acquired or sold any Fnac Darty shares or
securities giving access to the capital or voting rights of
Fnac Darty, since its last statement;
(1) As of the date of writing this Universal Registration Document, two independent directors proposed by Ceconomy are members of Fnac Darty’s Board
of Directors.
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Stock market information
7.3.2 / SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Company entitles its holder to one voting right. The Company has not granted any double voting rights. The voting rights
of Fnac Dartys main shareholders do not differ from those of its other shareholders.
7.3.3 / CONTROL STRUCTURE
No shareholder controls Fnac Darty.
and Caroline Grégoire Sainte Marie were appointed on the
recommendation of Ceconomy (see section 3.1.1 “Composition
of the Board of Directors and its committees” of this Universal
Registration Document). Delphine Mousseau resigned from her
position on January 26, 2022.
Ceconomy holds 24.3% of the Companys share capital and
voting rights at December 31, 2021 but is not represented on
the Companys Board of Directors or Board committees. Three
independent directors, Daniela Weber-Rey, Delphine Mousseau
7.3.4 / AGREEMENTS THAT COULD RESULT IN A CHANGE
OF CONTROL OF THE COMPANY
None.
7.4 / Stock market information
7.4.1 / EQUITIES MARKET
Fnac Darty shares have been listed on Euronext Paris since June 20, 2013.
7
Codes and classification of Fnac Darty shares
ISIN code: FR0011476928
Mnemo: Fnac
Where listed: Euronext Paris
Compartment: A
Index: SBF 120
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Stock market information
7.4.2 / FNAC DARTY SHARE PRICE AND TRADING VOLUMES
At the time of the IPO, the reference price for Fnac Darty shares
was €22.00. On the first day of trading (June 20, 2013), the
opening price was €20.03 and the closing price was €19.00.
As at December 31, 2021, the closing price for Fnac Darty shares
was €57.50. In addition, Fnac Darty market capitalization reached
€1,539 million.
Number of shares
Average
closing price
traded on all
platforms
(€)
High
Low
January 2021
February 2021
March 2021
April 2021
49.4646
47.4236
51.7726
55.3138
56.5935
55.4917
54.4915
57.9182
55.7841
55.1238
55.8318
55.1000
54.2509
52.6308
57.5403
59.4551
58.7186
59.9951
58.9000
60.4000
58.2500
57.8000
58.4000
58.6500
42.8509
45.2664
48.7816
51.4525
53.7109
51.9434
51.0000
56.1500
53.2500
52.2000
51.2500
52.3000
2,383,369
2,477,420
3,619,725
2,254,388
2,183,948
1,983,464
2,979,069
1,802,162
1,970,482
1,875,964
1,951,255
1,380,575
May 2021
June 2021
July 2021
August 2021
September 2021
October 2021
November 2021
December 2021
(Source: Bloomberg for the share prices and for the number of shares traded on all platforms).
7.4.3 / FINANCIAL SERVICES ESTABLISHMENT
The securities are managed by:
CACEIS Corporate Trust
Investor Relations
14, rue Rouget-de-Lisle
92862 Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex 9, France
Tel.: +33 1 57 78 34 44
Fax: +33 1 57 78 32 19
Email: ct-contact@caceis.com
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Dividend distribution policy
7.5 / Dividend distribution policy
On February 26, 2020, Fnac Darty announced the launch of a
shareholder return policy, with a target payout rate of 30% to
40%. The Group originally intended to recommend, at the General
Meeting on May 28, 2020, the distribution of an ordinary dividend
of €1.50 per share for 2019, corresponding to a distribution
rate of 35%, in line with the objectives. Given how the Covid-19
epidemic developed, and in line with the conditions required for the
implementation of a state-guaranteed loan, the Board of Directors
withdrew the dividend proposal for 2019. As a result, the Group
did not pay any dividends during 2020.
Given the 2020 results and the ambitions outlined on February 23,
2021, when the strategic plan Everyday was announced, Fnac
Darty has reactivated its shareholder return policy. For 2020, the
Group therefore distributed an initial ordinary dividend of €1.00 per
share, which was paid in full in cash on July 7, 2021, for a total
amount of €26.7 million.
Given the 2021 results and in line with the shareholder return policy
outlined when the strategic plan Everyday was announced (see
paragraph 1.5.4 of this document), the Group will propose to the
General Meeting of May 18, 2022, the distribution of an ordinary
dividend of €2.00 per share for 2021. This dividend will be payable
entirely in cash. The ex-dividend date will be on June 21, 2022 and
the dividend payment date on June 23, 2022.
Total number
of shares as of
December 31
Dividend paid
Rate of return
based on
closing price
Closing price
for the year
on 31 December
Year
(in €/share)
Paid on
(in €)
2019
2020
2021
26,515,572
26,608,571
26,761,118
-
1.00
2.00(a)
-
July 7, 2021
52.80
52.70
57.50
-
1.9%
3.5%
June 23, 2022
(a) Subject to the approval of the General Meeting on May 18, 2022.
In addition, each year the Group will look at the possibility of
making an additional distribution to shareholders in the form of an
exceptional dividend or share buyback, after financing any M&A
transactions and paying the ordinary dividend, subject to an overall
maximum leverage of 2.0× (1). In any event, the Group considers
that a leverage amounting to a maximum of 2.0× is an acceptable
level to enable the Group to conduct M&A transactions and to
allow for a return to shareholders. This indicator will be assessed
at the end of June each year in the belief that the position at this
date will best reflect the Companys situation, given the seasonality
of the business.
share capital in the following circumstances: (A) if the leverage at
June 30 of the previous year, measured as the ratio of consolidated
net debt excluding IFRS 16 to consolidated EBITDA excluding
IFRS 16, pro forma of the ongoing dividend distribution and all
dividends or other distributions carried out after June 30 of the
previous year, is less than or equal to 2.0x, there is no restriction
on dividend distributions; (B), if the leverage at June 30 of the
previous year, measured as the ratio of consolidated net debt
excluding IFRS 16 to consolidated EBITDA excluding IFRS 16,
pro forma of the ongoing dividend distribution and all dividends or
other distributions carried out after June 30 of the previous year,
is greater than 2.0×, such a distribution and/or payment cannot
exceed, in one financial year, 50% of the distributable profits for
the previous year; and (C) as long as none of the default events
provided for in the Loan Agreement have occurred or are likely
to be triggered by such a distribution (see section 4.2.2.2 of this
document on financing under the Loan Agreement).
7
The target for the Group is twofold: to secure a recurring dividend
distribution for shareholders and to ensure an acceptable level of
debt over the long term.
Lastly, under the Loan Agreement, Fnac Darty may only make
dividend distributions or other types of distributions related to its
(1) Leverage: net debt/EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 at the end of June.
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Dialogue with shareholders and investors
7.6 / Dialogue with shareholders and investors
available online on the Companys website and which are sent via
Meetings with investors
the usual regulatory channels (wire), are also sent by email to the
entire investor base within Fnac Dartys Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), as well as to any individual who wishes to
receive them. Investors can request a copy of these reports directly
on the Companys website, under the heading “Contacts” of the
“Investors” section, or by writing to the Investor Relations and
Financial Communication Department by email to investisseurs@
fnacdarty.com.
Fnac Dartys management and Investor Relations team are
in regular contact with analysts and investors based in various
countries that represent the Companys main regions of financial
interest in terms of its business sector and its market capitalization,
in particular in Europe (France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland), the
United Kingdom and North America (United States, Canada).
These interactions took place in the form of roadshows, phone
calls, and conferences. In the specific context of the Covid-19
crisis, which continued in 2021, greatly restricting travel between
countries, the vast majority of these meetings took place remotely
by videoconference.
After each report is published, there is a conference call. These
meetings are interpreted into English and broadcast by phone and
online in French and English.
n 13th among SBF 120 companies in the
Transparency of Corporate Information category(1)
and winner of the 2021 Transparency Grand Prize
in the “Most Improved” category(2)
In addition, the Investor Relations team, supported by the CSR
Director of Fnac Darty, participated in conferences dedicated
to socially responsible investment (SRI). These meetings with
investment funds and SRI analysts contributed to the Groups
progress in the field of CSR, the results of which are detailed
in section 2 “Non-financial Performance Declaration” of this
document.
The following financial publication schedule for 2022 is also
available from the “Investors” section of the Groups website,
www.fnacdarty.com:
n 382 meetings with investors in 2021
n February 23, 2022 (after trading): Full-year results 2021;
n April 21, 2022 (after trading): First-quarter revenue 2022;
n May 18, 2022: Annual General Meeting;
n 11 roadshows and 13 conferences,
including 2 on the subject of ESG, in 2021
n 7 countries covered
n July 27, 2022 (after trading): Half-year results 2022;
n October 19, 2022 (after trading): Third-quarter revenue 2022.
n 9 analysts monitor the share price
Dialogue with shareholders
Communication policy
Dialogue with shareholders on topics related to governance
is handled by senior management, the Chairman, the Investor
Relations team, and the Legal Department. Shareholders also
have a dedicated area on the Groups website under the heading
“Shareholders” in the “Investors” section, where they can find all
documents relating to the General Meetings and information about
becoming a shareholder. Lastly, all shareholders are welcome
to ask questions at any time, either by email to actionnaires@
fnacdarty.com or by mail to the following address:
Fnac Darty regularly communicates its activities, strategy, and
outlook to its institutional and individual investors and, more
generally, to the financial community in compliance with best
industry practices.
In terms of accessibility to information, Fnac Darty provides all
financial information, in both French and English, in the “Investors”
regulated information pursuant to the provisions of Articles 221-1
et seq. of the AMF General Regulations.
Fnac Darty – Shareholder Relations
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
The publication of the annual and half-year results as well as
revenue for the first and third quarters are notified in press releases
in French and English. These press releases, which are made
(1) Scientific Committee of the Transparency Awards 2021 organized by Labrador.
(2) Fnac Darty moved from 74th place in 2020 to 13th place in 2021.
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Organization of the Group
7.7 / Organization of the Group
7.7.1 / SIMPLIFIED GROUP ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
The following simplified organizational chart shows the legal structure of the Groups main subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021.
FNAC DARTY
PARTICIPATIONS ET SERVICES
SA FR
100%
100%
NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES
FR
100%
100%
FNAC ESPAGNA
TERRE D’OC ÉVOLUTION
100%
ES
FR
100%
100%
100%
ALIZE SFL
FR
FNAC LOGISTIQUE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
FR
FNAC PORTUGAL
NIMMER DOR BELGIE
100%
100%
100%
PO
NV BE
FNAC PARIS
FNAC DIRECT
FR
FR
100%
FNAC BELGIUM
BE
NIMMER DOR LUXEMBOURG
MSS
EURL FR
RELAIS FNAC
SA LU
FR
FNAC LUXEMBOURG
100%
100%
100%
LU
NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES
FNAC PÉRIPHÉRIE
DEUTSCHLAND
100%
FR
WEFIX
FR
DE
FNAC MONACO
MN
CODIREP
FR
100%
WEFIX IMMO FRANCE
Fnac banner company
Darty banner company
FNAC SUISSE
BE
SZ
100%
100%
FNAC APPRO GROUPE
FR
100%
100%
WEFIX BELGIQUE
100%
A Darty Ltd
permanent establishment
in France
FR
SUISSBILLET
FNAC ACCES
SZ
FR
Vanden Borre
banner company
WEFIX ALLEMAGNE
EQUITY
ASSOCIATE
50%
DE
Nature & Découvertes
banner company
FNAC DARTY 1
100%
100%
IZNEO
FR
FR
FRANCE BILLET
SASU FR
FNAC DARTY 2
FR
100%
75%
50%
100%
BELGIUM TICKET
CTS FRANCE
TICK & LIVE
123BILLETS
BE
FR
FR
FR
FNAC DARTY SA
FR
100%
KESAHOLDINGS LIMITED
100%
100%
DARTY LIMITED
GB
GB
DARTY LIMITED
FR
7
DARTY HOLDINGS SAS
FR
100%
FNAC DARTY
99.71%
100%
FNAC
VANDEN BORRE
KESA FRANCE
FR
ASIA LIMITED
HK
BE
100%
99.71%
50%
100%
DARTY
ASIA CONSULTING
LIMITED
ÉTABLISSEMENTS
DARTY & FILS SAS
FR
VANDEN BORRE
KITCHEN
BE
VDB TRANSPORT
BE
CN
99.71%
99.71%
82.36%
99.71%
99.71%
DARTY
GRAND OUEST
DARTY GRAND
DARTY
DÉVELOPPEMENT
PARTICIPATION
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
FR
17.35%
A2I IDF
FR
EST
FR
FR
FR
99.71%
99.71%
A2I DARTY
RHÔNE ALPES
FR
A2I DARTY OUEST
FR
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7
Organization of the Group
7.7.2 / MAIN SUBSIDIARIES
n Fnac Direct is a French single-shareholder simplified joint
7.7.2.1 / General Overview
stock company (société par actions simplifiée unipersonnelle)
with capital of €13,583,280. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 377853536. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Fnac
Direct. Fnac Directs main business activity is the operation of
the fnac.com website.
Fnac Darty is the parent company of a group of companies
including, as of December 31, 2021, 52 consolidated subsidiaries
(33 in France, 1 in Monaco and 18 in other countries). The
Company also heads a tax consolidation group consisting of
29 French subsidiaries.
The Company is a holding company with no operating activities
in its own right. Its principal asset is nearly 100% of the shares
of Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA and Darty Ltd. The
simplified organizational chart provided in section 7.7.1 “Simplified
Group organizational chart” includes the main subsidiaries and all
direct and indirect holdings of the Company as at December 31,
2021. The consolidated subsidiaries are also listed in note 39 “List
of subsidiaries consolidated as of December 31, 2021” of the
Companys 2021 consolidated financial statements in section 5.2.
n Relais Fnac is a French single-shareholder simplified joint
stock company (société par actions simplifiée unipersonnelle)
with capital of €70,777,648. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 334473352. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Relais
Fnac. Relais Fnac includes most of the Banners regional
departments and operates the banners stores.
For a description of the main transactions occurring within the
Group, see section 7.8.3 “Major intra-group transactions” of this
Universal Registration Document.
n France Billet is a French single-shareholder simplified joint
stock company (société par actions simplifiée unipersonnelle)
with capital of €352,512. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 414948695. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 52% of the capital and voting rights of France
Billet. France Billets main business activity is the marketing
and retailing of tickets for sporting, artistic, cultural, tourism
and entertainment events via a network of local points of sale,
as well as on the fnac.com and francebillet.com websites. A
minority share of 48% of France Billets capital and voting rights
is held by the CTS Eventim group. France Billet is governed by
the companys bylaws and a shareholders’ agreement under
which Fnac Darty retains exclusive control of France Billet.
7.7.2.2 / Main subsidiaries
Fnac Dartys main direct and indirect subsidiaries are described
below:
n Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA is a French limited
company (société anonyme) with capital of €324,952,656.
Its registered office is located at ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des
Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine (France) and it is
registered with the Créteil Trade and Companies Registry
under Number 775661390. Fnac Darty holds nearly 100% of
the capital and voting rights of Fnac Darty Participations et
Services SA. Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA is directly
or indirectly the parent company of all the subsidiaries of the
banner and provides most of the management and support
functions for the banner: Services and Operations Department,
E-Commerce and Digital Department, Sales Department,
Customer and Business Development Department,
Transformation and Strategy Department, Operating
Department, Communication and Public Affairs Department,
Financial Department, Group CSR and Governance Department
and Human Resources Department.
n Codirep is a French general partnership company (société en
nom collectif) with capital of €23,085,326. Its registered office is
located at ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200
Ivry-sur-Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade
and Companies Registry under Number 343282380. Fnac
Darty indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of
Codirep. Codireps main business activity is the operation of
the Banners stores.
n Alizé-SFL (Société Française du Livre) is a French single-
shareholder simplified joint stock company (société par
actions simplifiée unipersonnelle) with capital of €38,962,737.
Its registered office is located at 3, avenue Charles-Lindbergh
in Wissous (91320) (France) and it is registered with the Évry
Trade and Companies Registry under Number 349014472.
Fnac Darty indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights
of Alizé-SFL. The principal activity of Alizé-SFL is the operation
of a bookstore located at 11, rue Rottembourg in Paris in
the 12th district, and the supply of services to municipalities,
businesses and professionals for their book acquisitions.
n Fnac Paris is a French limited company (société anonyme)
with capital of €58,500. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 350127460. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Fnac
Paris. Fnac Paris’ main business activity is the operation of the
banners stores.
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Organization of the Group
n Fnac Périphérie is a French single-shareholder simplified joint
n Établissements Darty et Fils is a French simplified joint
stock company (société par actions simplifiée) with capital of
€23,470,382. Its registered office as at December 31, 2021
is located at 129, avenue Gallieni, 93140 Bondy (France)
and it is registered with the Bobigny Trade and Companies
Registry under Number 542086616. Établissements Darty et
Fils SAS is the parent company of two regional subsidiaries.
The first, Darty Grand Ouest, is a French general partnership
company with capital of €30,612. Its registered office is
located at Parc Tertiaire de l’Éraudière, 32, rue Coulongé,
44300 Nantes (France), and it is registered with the Nantes
Trade and Companies Registry under Number B 339 403 933.
The second, Darty Grand Est, is a French general partnership
company with capital of €394,205. Its registered office is
located at RN 6 Lieu-dit l’Époux 69760 Limonest (France) and
it is registered with the Lyon Trade and Companies Registry
under Number B 303 376 586. The main business activity of
Établissements Darty et Fils SAS, Darty Grand Ouest SNC and
Darty Grand Est SNC is the operation of Darty banner stores.
Établissements Darty et Fils SAS also operates the website
darty.com. These three subsidiaries had 222 points of sale as
at December 31, 2021.
stock company (société par actions simplifiée unipersonnelle)
with capital of €8,559,675. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 434001954. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Fnac
Périphérie. Fnac Périphéries main business activity is the
operation of the Banners stores.
n Fnac Logistique is a French single-shareholder simplified joint
stock company (société par actions simplifiée unipersonnelle)
with capital of €50,000. Its registered office is located at
ZAC Port d’Ivry, 9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs, 94200 Ivry-sur-
Seine (France) and it is registered with the Créteil Trade and
Companies Registry under Number 414702506. Fnac Darty
indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Fnac
Logistique. Fnac Logistiques main business activity is the
operation of the Banners warehouses.
n Grandes Almacenes Fnac España is a Spanish single-
shareholder limited company (SAU) with capital of €1,202,000.
Its registered office is located at Paseo de la Finca 1, Edificio 11
– 2a planta, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid (Spain) and it is
registered with the Madrid Companies Registry under Number
A-80/500200 (Tax ID number). Fnac Darty indirectly holds 100%
of the capital and voting rights of Grandes Almacenes Fnac
España. Grandes Almacenes Fnac Españas main business
activity is the operation of the Banners Spanish stores (37 as
of December 31, 2021) and website.
n Darty Développement is a French simplified joint stock
company (société par actions simplifiée) with capital of
€17,621. As of December 31, 2021, its registered office is
located at 129, avenue Gallieni, 93140 Bondy (France) and it
is registered with the Bobigny Trade and Companies Registry
under Number 490 596 020. The main business activity of
Darty Développement SAS is the development of the network
of franchise stores under the Darty banner and licensed stores.
The network of franchise stores and licensed stores consisted
of 243 points of sale as at December 31, 2021.
n Fnac Portugal is a Portuguese limited liability company
(Sociedade por Quotas de Responsabilidade Limitada) with
capital of €2,250,000. Its registered office is located at Edifício
Amoreiras Plaza, Rua Professor Carlos Alberto Mota Pinto,
No. 9-6B, 1070-374 Lisbon (Portugal) and it is registered with
the Lisbon Companies Registry (Conservatoria do Registo
Comercial) under Number 503952230. Fnac Darty indirectly
holds 100% of the capital and voting rights of Fnac Portugal.
Fnac Portugals main business activity is the operation of the
Banners Portuguese stores (38 as of December 31, 2021) and
website.
n Fnac Vanden Borre SA is a Belgian limited company with
share capital of €22,652,461. Its registered office is located at
Slesbroekstraat 101, 1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw (Belgium) and it
is registered with the Brussels Registry of Legal Entities under
Number BE 0412 723 419. The main business activity of Fnac
Vanden Borre SA is operating Vanden Borre banner stores in
Belgium (72 stores and 1 shop-in-shop as at December 31,
2021).
n Fnac Belgium is a Belgian limited company with capital of
€3,072,000. Its registered office is located at Slesbroekstraat
101, 1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw (Belgium) and it is registered
with the Brussels Registry of Legal Entities under
Number 0421 506 570. Fnac Darty indirectly holds 100% of
the capital and voting rights of Fnac Belgium. Fnac Belgiums
main business activity is the operation of the Banners Belgian
stores (12 points of sale as at December 31, 2021).
n Nature & Découvertes is a French limited company (société
anonyme) with capital of €57,650,500. Its registered office is
located at 11, rue des Étangs-Gobert, 78008 Versailles (France)
and it is registered with the Versailles Trade and Companies
Registry under Number 378702674. Its main business activity
is operating Nature & Découvertes banner stores. Nature &
Découvertes has 103 points of sale as at December 31, 2021.
7
n Fnac Suisse is a Swiss limited company with capital of
CHF 100,000. Its registered office is located at 5, route des
Moulières, 1242 Satigny (Switzerland) and it is registered with
the Canton of Geneva Trade Registry under Federal Number
CH-660.0.404.000-9. Fnac Darty indirectly holds 100% of the
capital and voting rights of Fnac Suisse. Fnac Suisses main
business activity is running Fnacs activities in Switzerland (nine
points of sale and 13 shop-in-shops as at December 31, 2021).
7.7.2.3 / Recent acquisitions and disposals
The main acquisitions and disposals made by the Group during
the period covered by the financial statements are described in
note 3 “Changes in the scope of consolidation” in the consolidated
financial statements in section 5.2.
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7
Related-party transactions
7.8 / Related-party transactions
7.8.1 / RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are described in note 35 to the consolidated financial statements.
7.8.2 / REGULATED AGREEMENTS
Fnac Darty SA did not enter into any regulated agreements over the period ended December 31, 2021.
7.8.3 / MAJOR INTRA-GROUP TRANSACTIONS
n Tax consolidation agreement: in 2013, a regulated
agreement was signed by Fnac Darty and its French
subsidiaries in which it holds at least 95% of the share
capital for the purposes of creating a tax consolidation group
in France, effective January 1, 2013. This agreement was
approved by the Ordinary General Meeting of May 15, 2014
pursuant to Article L. 225-40 of the French Commercial Code.
In its annual review of regulated agreements in force, on
February 26, 2015, the Board of Directors decided to reclassify
this agreement as a current agreement concluded under normal
conditions in accordance with Article L. 225-39 of the French
Commercial Code. As of January 1, 2022, the Groups French
subsidiaries that fulfill the holding criteria were signed up to the
tax consolidation agreement.
n Buying agent and reference centralized listing
agreements: some of the Groups French subsidiaries as well
as its Spanish, Portuguese, Swiss and Belgian subsidiaries
have concluded purchasing agent agreements with Fnac Darty
Participations et Services or Fnac Appro Groupe (“FAG”) for
terms of one year that are renewable for each period for an
identical term. The purpose of these agreements is to grant
Fnac Darty Participations et Services or FAG, as appropriate, a
mandate to define the relevant subsidiarys procurement policy,
select its suppliers and certain products sold in its stores,
negotiate the purchasing conditions for those products and
distribute and disseminate those products and services. Fnac
Darty Participations et Services has also entered into centralized
product listing agreements with some of the Groups French
subsidiaries that have a similar purpose to the purchasing agent
agreements but also include the purchase of certain products
on behalf of each contracting subsidiary. In exchange for these
services, Fnac Darty Participations et Services or FAG, as
appropriate, receives from the relevant subsidiary a percentage
of the revenue from the products purchased on its behalf. A
purchasing agent agreement between Fnac Darty Participations
et Services, as the first party, and Établissements Darty & Fils,
Darty Grand Ouest and Darty Grand Est, as the second party,
also entered into force in 2018.
n Cash investment and financing agreement: Fnac Darty
Participations et Services has concluded cash agreements
with the majority of Group companies. The purpose of these
agreements is to centralize the Groups cash management
in order to encourage coordination and optimization of the
utilization of cash surpluses or coverage of aggregate cash
requirements within the Group. Pursuant to the agreements,
these subsidiaries deposit any cash surpluses they do not use
to finance their operation and their capital expenditure program
with Fnac Darty Participations et Services, in exchange for
which Fnac Darty Participations et Services finances their
working capital requirements and capital expenditure program.
In addition, Alizé-SFL has entered into purchasing agent
agreements for terms of one year, renewable for additional
periods of the same length, with some of the Groups French
subsidiaries. The purpose of these agreements is to grant
Alizé-SFL a mandate to negotiate the purchasing conditions
and to purchase the merchandise, including books, on behalf
of each relevant subsidiary. In exchange, Alizé-SFL receives
a fixed payment from the relevant subsidiary per number of
products billed.
n Long-term intra-group lending agreements: in addition
to cash investment and financing agreements, Fnac Darty
Participations et Services has set up long-term loans/
borrowings with certain Group companies with recurring
borrowing or lending positions. In 2021, such agreements
were concluded with Codirep, Fnac Paris, Relais Fnac, Darty
Holding, Kesa France, Fnac Vanden Borre and Fnac Darty.
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Major contracts
n Service agreements: Fnac Darty entered into service
with tacit consent for three-year terms. The purpose of these
agreements is to grant the relevant subsidiary a non-exclusive
user license for the FIB software for its operating needs,
solely within the territory of the country in which it is based.
In exchange, Fnac Darty Participations et Services receives
an annual license fee, calculated annually based on software
development, maintenance and investment costs.
agreements with Fnac Darty Participations et Services,
Établissement Darty et Fils, Grandes Almacenes Fnac
España SA, Fnac Portugal, FNAC (Suisse) SA, Fnac Belgium
et Fnac Vanden Borre for a renewable one-year term. The
purpose of these agreements is to provide the contracting
subsidiaries with the expertise of Fnac Darty as it relates to
the following: Chairmanship, Strategy Department, definition
of the Groups marketing policy, organization and coordination
of the finance function, definition of IT system requirements,
definition of HR policy.
n Trademark licensing agreements: Fnac Darty Participations
et Services has entered into two- or three-year trademark
licensing agreements that are renewable for a one-year term
with some of its French subsidiaries and all of its foreign
subsidiaries. The purpose of these agreements is to grant,
solely for the territory of the country in which the subsidiary is
based, a non-exclusive license to use “Fnac” trademarks and
all other templates and trademarks required to operate a Fnac
store or websites belonging to the Group. In exchange, Fnac
Darty Participations et Services receives an annual license fee
based on a percentage of the relevant subsidiarys revenue.
n Fnac Darty Participations et Services has entered into
service agreements with some of its French subsidiaries
and its foreign subsidiaries, generally for a term of one year
and renewable for additional periods of the same length. The
purpose of these agreements is to provide the contracting
subsidiaries with the expertise of Fnac Darty Participations
et Services as it relates to the following, according to the
subsidiary: communication, accounting, risk prevention,
optimization of cash pooling (for companies that use cash
pooling), internal auditing, management of overheads, legal,
management control, IT, human resources management,
marketing, development, strategy, logistics and product
marketing. Fnac Darty Participations et Services’ compensation
is determined on the basis of the annual expenses incurred
to provide the relevant services and is allocated between the
subsidiaries receiving the services based on criteria that take
into account the beneficiaries’ effective revenue and level of
services provided.
n Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA has entered into (in
its own name and in the name and on behalf of its subsidiary
Fnac Direct) a trademark licensing agreement with its
subsidiary France Billet for the Fnac Spectacles and Fnac
Tickets brands. Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA
has undertaken to include a link to the website www.
fnacspectacles.com on the fnac.com website. This contract
has been concluded for a term of 19 years.
n Fnac Darty Participations et Services SA and its subsidiaries
that operate Fnac brand stores have entered into a 19-year
contract with France Billet for the retail of France Billet’s
ticketing catalog.
n “Fnac in a box” agreements: Fnac Darty Participations et
Services has entered into software license agreements with
its Belgian and Swiss subsidiaries for Fnac in a Box (FIB);
the agreements are for a two-year term and are renewable
Related party transactions are described in note 35 to the
consolidated financial statements.
7.9 / Major contracts
7
The major contracts to which the Group has been party over the last two years are presented in section 4.2.2.2, paragraph “Sources of
Group financing”, and section 7.8 “Related party transactions” in this Universal Registration Document.
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Additional information
8.1
/
Persons responsible
458
8.8
/
Cross-reference tables
463
8.1.1 / Person responsible
for the Universal Registration Document
8.8.1 / Management Report cross-reference table
(Articles L. 225-100 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code)
458
463
8.1.2 / Certification of the person responsible
for the Universal Registration Document
and the Annual Financial Report
8.8.2 / Cross-reference table of the Report
on Corporate Governance
458
458
(Articles L. 225-37 et seq.
of the French Commercial Code)
8.1.3 / Person responsible for financial information
465
466
8.8.3 / Annual Financial Report cross-reference table
(Article 222-3 of the AMF General Regulations)
8.2
8.3
8.4
/
/
/
Statutory Auditors
459
459
8.8.4 / Correspondence with the sections
of Appendices 1 and 2 of European
Regulation No. 2019/980
Statutory Auditors’ fees
467
8.8.5 / Non-financial Performance Declaration
cross-reference table
Information from third
parties, expert certifications
and declarations of interests
469
469
470
459
460
462
462
8.8.6 / Duty of Care cross-reference table
8.8.7 / TCFD cross-reference table
8.5
8.6
8.7
/
/
/
Availability of financial
documents and reports
8.8.8 / Cross-reference tables and renewal
of adherence to the 10 principles
of the United Nations Global Compact
471
8
Information on equity
investments
8.9
/
Glossary of alternative
performance indicators
and current terms
Documents incorporated
by reference
472
474
8.10
/Index
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8
Persons responsible
8.1 / Persons responsible
8.1.1 / PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
Enrique Martinez, Chief Executive Officer of Fnac Darty.
8.1.2 / CERTIFICATION OF THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
“I declare that the information contained in this Universal
Registration Document is, to my knowledge, in accordance with
the facts and contains no omission that might affect its import.
herein) includes a fair review of the development and performances
of the Company and the companies forming part of the
consolidated Group, and that it describes the main risks and
uncertainties they face.”
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge, these financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable
accounting standards and provide a true and fair view of the
financial position and profit or loss of the Company and of all
consolidated companies, and that the Management Report (for
which the cross-reference table is presented in section 8.8.1
Ivry-sur-Seine, March 17, 2022
Enrique Martinez
Chief Executive Officer of the Group
8.1.3 / PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Jean-Brieuc Le Tinier
Group Chief Financial Officer
Le Flavia
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
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Information from third parties, expert certifications and declarations of interests
8.2 / Statutory Auditors
INCUMBENT STATUTORY AUDITORS
Deloitte & Associés
KPMG Audit, a department of KPMG SA
Represented by Guillaume Crunelle
Represented by Éric Ropert
6, place de la Pyramide
92908 Paris La Défense Cedex
France
Tour Eqho
2, avenue Gambetta
CS 60055
92066 Paris la Défense Cedex
France
Deloitte & Associés is a member of the Compagnie Régionale des
Commissaires aux Comptes de Versailles (Regional Association of
Auditors of Versailles).
KPMG is a member of the Compagnie Régionale des
Commissaires aux Comptes de Versailles (Regional Association
of Auditors of Versailles).
8.3 / Statutory Auditors’ fees
The Statutory Auditors’ fees are presented in Note 37 of section 5.2 “Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended
December 31, 2021”, with regard to the consolidated financial statements of this Universal Registration Document.
8.4 / Information from third parties, expert certifications
and declarations of interests
Some of the market data in Chapter 1 “Presentation of the Group” in this Universal Registration Document comes from third-party sources.
The Company certifies that this information was faithfully reproduced and that, to the knowledge of the Company and based on the data
reported or provided by these sources, no fact has been omitted that would render this information inaccurate or misleading.
8
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8
Availability of financial documents and reports
8.5 / Availability of financial documents and reports
Copies of this Universal Registration Document are available free
of charge from the Companys registered office. This document
may also be viewed on the Companys website (www.fnacdarty.
com) and on the website of the French Financial Markets Authority
(www.amf-france.org).
n information about the Darty plc acquisition offer; and
n historical information about Darty plc.
All such legal and financial documents relating to the Company
and made available to shareholders in accordance with applicable
regulations may be viewed at the Companys registered office.
While this Universal Registration Document is valid, the following
documents (or a copy of these documents) may be viewed on the
Companys website (www.fnacdarty.com):
Regulated information pursuant to the AMF General Regulations
has also been available on the Companys website since the
Companys shares were admitted to trading on Euronext Paris.
n the latest available updated version of the Fnac Darty by-laws;
The Fnac Darty business Code of Conduct is also available
Commitments section.
n any reports, correspondence and other documents,
assessments and statements prepared by an expert at the
Companys request, any part of which is included or referred
to in the Universal Registration Document;
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Availability of financial documents and reports
Registration Document. As such, this information has not been reviewed or approved by the AMF.
For 2021, the list of financial documents and reports published by Fnac Darty is as follows (information is available on the Companys
Date
Subject
01/06/2021
01/06/2021
01/19/2021
02/08/2021
02/09/2021
02/23/2021
02/23/2021
02/23/2021
03/09/2021
03/16/2021
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Half-yearly achievement report of Fnac Dartys liquidity agreement
Very good performance by the Group thanks to excellent digital growth
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty: Presentation of a new strategic plan on February 23, 2021
Fnac Darty partners with Sofinco to promote and expand access to the Darty Max service
Fnac Darty announces its new strategic plan Everyday
Full-year results 2020
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty launches a bond issue with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new and/or existing shares
(OCEANE bonds), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount of €200 million
03/16/2021
03/16/2021
Fnac Darty announces the repayment in full of its €500 million state-guaranteed loan (Prêt Garanti par l’État – PGE)
and the extension of its RCF credit line to €500 million
Fnac Darty announces the success of its bond issue with an option for conversion and/or exchange for new
and/or existing shares (OCEANE bonds), maturing in 2027, for a nominal amount of €200 million
03/16/2021
04/07/2021
04/15/2021
05/05/2021
05/06/2021
Fnac Darty announces the success of its new financing strategy
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Very good revenue momentum in the first quarter of 2021
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty: Information on the procedures for holding the Combined General Meeting of May 27, 2021 to be held
behind closed doors, and procedures for the provision or consultation of preparatory documents
06/07/2021
06/17/2021
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty extends its subscription repair service, Darty Max, to new products and confirms its leading position
in home assistance services
06/22/2021
Fnac Darty: Fnac Darty and Manor sign a partnership agreement for the roll-out of Fnac shop-in-shops
in 27 Manor stores in Switzerland
07/05/2021
07/05/2021
07/28/2021
07/29/2021
07/29/2021
08/04/2021
08/20/2021
09/06/2021
10/07/2021
10/20/2021
Half-year report on the liquidity agreement
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty – Information
Half-year results 2021
Availability of 2021 Interim Financial Report
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Correction – Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
8
Fnac Darty obtains a V.E (Moodys ESG Solutions) A2 sustainability rating with a score of 54/100, up 6 points
year-on-year, and is ranked eighth in its sector
10/21/2021
Very good revenue performance in the third quarter of 2021, stable year-on-year and up 7.4% compared
to the third quarter of 2019
11/08/2021
12/07/2021
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
Fnac Darty obtains an A- rating from the CDP, reflecting its commitment to incorporating climate issues
in its Everyday strategy
12/09/2021
Information on the total number of voting rights and shares
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8
Information on equity investments
8.6 / Information on equity investments
Information relating to companies in which the Company holds
a percentage of equity that could have a material impact on the
value of its assets, financial position or its earnings is provided in
section 7.7 “Organization of the Group” and in Note 39 “List of
subsidiaries consolidated as of December 31, 2021” in section 5.2,
“Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period
ended December 31, 2021”.
8.7 / Documents incorporated by reference
Pursuant to Article 19 of European Regulation 2017/1129, the
following elements are incorporated by reference in this Universal
Registration Document:
n for the period ended December 31, 2020: key figures, Group
businesses, Business Report, investment policy, consolidated
financial statements and the related Statutory Auditors’ Report
presented in 2020 Universal Registration Document No. D. 21-
0154, filed with the AMF on March 19, 2021, on pages 200
to 202, 26 to 44, 197 to 226, 223 to 225, 231 to 318 and 339
uploads/2021/04/FNAC_DARTY_URD2020_EN_V3BIS_
FINAL.pdf).
n for the period ended December 31, 2019: key figures, Group
businesses, Business Report, investment policy, consolidated
financial statements and the related Statutory Auditors’ Report
presented in 2019 Universal Registration Document No. D. 20-
0323, filed with the AMF on April 20, 2020, on pages 164
to 166, 22 to 45, 161 to 188, 185 to 186, 192 to 279 and 298
uploads/2017/01/FNAC_DARTY_URD_2019_VA_PDFI.pdf);
The information contained in the 2019 Universal Registration
Document and the 2020 Universal Registration Document,
other than that mentioned above, is, where applicable, replaced
or updated by the information contained in this Universal
Registration Document. The 2019 Universal Registration
Document and the 2020 Universal Registration Document are
available at the Companys headquarters and on its website at
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Cross-reference tables
8.8 / Cross-reference tables
8.8.1 / MANAGEMENT REPORT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
(ARTICLES L. 225-100 ET SEQ. OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE)
Management Report categories
Section
Page
Information relating to the activity of the Company and the Group
4.1
242
Company and Group position during the period ended, foreseeable developments,
and important events since the balance sheet date
4.3
273
Business and results of the Company, its subsidiaries and controlled companies
by business line
4.1.3; 4.1.4
254; 261
Objective and exhaustive analysis of developments in the Company and the Groups
business, results and financial position (in particular the debt level) – with reference to the
amounts shown in the financial statements and additional explanations relating thereto
4.2
4.1.1
6
264
244
393
Key performance indicators of financial and non-financial nature, where relevant
Description of the main risks and uncertainties of the Company and the Group
Internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the Company relating
to the preparation and processing of accounting and financial information for the Company
and the Group
6.7
413
Objective and policy of hedging transactions for which hedge accounting is used
by the Company and the Group
Exposure to price, credit, liquidity and treasury risks of the Company and the Group
Use of Company and Group financial instruments
5.2 notes 33 and 34
352; 355
Financial risks related to the effects of climate change and presentation of the measures
taken by the Company and Group to reduce them (low-carbon strategy)
2.4
105
48
Research and development activity of the Company and the Group and its branches
Legal, financial and tax information of the Company
Breakdown of shareholding structure and changes
1.6.2
7.3.1
5.2 note 39; 7.7.2
5.2. note 3
n.a.
444
359; 452
302
Names of controlled companies and share of capital of the companies they hold
Material equity investments during the year in companies with registered offices in France
Disposal of cross-shareholdings
n.a.
Employee share ownership
7.3.1
444
Acquisition and sale by the Company of treasury shares (share buybacks)
7.2.3
429
Adjustments to the basis of exercise of securities giving access to the share capital
in the event of financial transactions
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Adjustments to the basis of exercise of securities giving access to the capital
in the event of share buybacks
8
Adjustments to the basis of exercise of share subscription and purchase options
in the event of share buybacks
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8
Cross-reference tables
Management Report categories
Section
Page
Dividends paid during the last three years
5.4. note 19
n.a.
380
n.a.
378
371
Injunctions or financial penalties imposed by the French Competition Authority
Supplier and customer payment schedules
5.4. note 16.5
5.4. note 7
Amount of intercompany loans
Information relating to the operation of SEVESO facilities
(Art. L. 515-8 of the French Environmental Code)
n.a.
2.5.5
2.5.3
n.a.
138
135
Inclusion of the Vigilance Plan in the Management Report
Anti-corruption system (Law No. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016, known as “Sapin II”)
Information on corporate officers
Summary statement of securities transactions by persons exercising managerial
responsibilities and closely related persons
3.2.4
2
209
55
CSR information
Non-financial Performance Declaration
Documents appended to the Management Report
Report on payments made to the authorities of each of the States or territories
in which certain companies operate
n.a.
5.4. note 19
3
n.a.
380
167
Table of the Companys results for each of the last five years
Report on Corporate Governance
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Cross-reference tables
8.8.2 / CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE OF THE REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
(ARTICLES L. 225-37 ET SEQ. OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE)
Headings of Report on Corporate Governance
Section
Page
Information on compensation
3.3
210
210
Compensation policy for corporate officers
3.3.1
Information referred to in I of Article L. 22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code
for each corporate officer
3.3.2
217
Compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during the year
or granted in respect of the year to each corporate officer
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 1 of the French Commercial Code)
3.3.2
3.3.2
n.a.
217
217
n.a.
Relative proportion of fixed and variable compensation
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code)
Use of the option to request the recovery of variable compensation
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 3 of the French Commercial Code)
Commitments of all kinds made by the Company in favor of its corporate officers,
corresponding to compensation, indemnities or benefits due or likely to be due as a result
of the assumption, termination or change in their duties or subsequent to the exercise
thereof (L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 4 of the French Commercial Code)
3.3.1
n.a.
210
n.a.
232
232
Compensation paid or allocated by a company falling within the scope
of consolidation within the meaning of Article L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 5 of the French Commercial Code)
Ratios between the level of compensation of each executive corporate officer
and the average and median compensation of the Companys employees
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 6 of the French Commercial Code)
3.3.2.4
3.3.2.4
Annual changes in compensation, Company performance, average compensation
of Company employees and the above-mentioned ratios over the five most recent years
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 7 of the French Commercial Code)
Explanation of how total compensation complies with the compensation
policy adopted, including how it contributes to the Companys long-term
performance and how the performance criteria were applied
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 8 of the French Commercial Code)
3.3.2
217
Manner in which the vote of the last Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting
scheduled in Section II of Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code
(until December 31, 2020) and in Section I of Article L. 22-10-34 (from January 1, 2021)
of the French Commercial Code was taken into account
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, of paragraph 9 of the French Commercial Code)
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Variation from the procedure to implement the compensation policy and any exceptions
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 10 of the French Commercial Code)
Application of the provisions of paragraph two of Article L. 225-45 of the French
Commercial Code (suspension of payment of Directors’ compensation in the event
of non-compliance with gender equality of the Board of Directors)
8
(L. 22-10-9, Section I, paragraph 11 of the French Commercial Code)
n.a.
n.a.
Decision of the Board of Directors on the terms and conditions of lock-up
of bonus shares and/or shares resulting from the exercise of stock options
with respect to the corporate officers
3.3.1.3; 3.3.2.2
3.1.1
211; 219
168
Information relating to the composition, operation and powers of the Board of Directors
List of all offices and functions held in any company by each corporate officer
during the year
3.1.3
n.a.
174
n.a.
Agreements between a corporate officer or a shareholder holding
more than 10% of the voting rights and a controlled company
within the meaning of Article L. 233-3 (excluding current agreements)
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Cross-reference tables
Headings of Report on Corporate Governance
Section
Page
Summary table of currently valid delegations of authority granted
by the General Meeting for capital increases
7.2.1
3.1.6
427
190
Choice made of one of the two methods of exercising general management
at the time of the first report or in the event of a change
Composition and conditions for the preparation and organization of the work
of the Board of Directors
3.2.2
200
Description of the diversity policy applied to members of the Board of Directors
3.1.1; 3.1.2; 3.2.1.2
168; 173; 195
Any limitations that the Board of Directors places on the powers
of the Chief Executive Officer
3.2.2.2
3.2.3
201
209
425
Reference to a corporate governance code or, failing that, justification and indication
of the rules adopted in addition to the legal requirements
Special arrangements for the participation of shareholders in the General Meeting
or provisions of the bylaws providing for such arrangements
7.1.2.4
Description of the Company procedure in effect to regularly assess whether
the agreements relating to current operations and concluded under normal conditions
meet these conditions, and of its implementation
3.2.2.4
3.5
208
239
Information about factors likely to have an impact in the event of a public tender offer
8.8.3 / ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
(ARTICLE 222-3 OF THE AMF GENERAL REGULATIONS)
Annual Financial Report categories
Section
Page
Fnac Darty parent company financial statements
Fnac Darty consolidated financial statements
5.3; 5.4
5.1; 5.2
362; 365
274; 280
Management Report
See Management
Report cross-
reference table
Statement by the person responsible for the Annual Financial Report
Auditors’ Report on the consolidated financial statements
Auditors’ Report on the annual financial statements
8.1.2
5.6
458
381
387
5.7
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Cross-reference tables
8.8.4 / CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE SECTIONS OF APPENDICES 1 AND 2
OF EUROPEAN REGULATION NO. 2019/980
New Universal
Registration
Document
reference
Title
Section
Page
Section 1
Persons responsible, information from third parties,
expert reports and approval by the competent authority
Paragraph 1.1
Paragraph 1.2
Paragraph 1.3
Paragraph 1.4
Paragraph 1.5
Section 2
Persons responsible for the information
Certification of persons responsible for the document
Expert statement
8.1
8.1.2
n.a.
458
458
n.a.
n.a.
458
Other certifications in the event of information from third parties
Statement on the approval of the document
Statutory Auditors
n.a.
8.1.2
Paragraph 2.1
Paragraph 2.2
Section 3
Contact information
8.2
8.2
459
459
Changes
Risk factors
Paragraph 3.1
Section 4
Description of major risks
6
393
Information on the issuer
Paragraph 4.1
Paragraph 4.2
Paragraph 4.3
Paragraph 4.4
Section 5
Company and trading name
7.1
7.1
424
424
Place of registration and registration number
Date of incorporation and term
Registered office, legal form, applicable legislation, website, other
Business overview
7.1
424
7.1; 8.5
424; 460
Paragraph 5.1
Paragraph 5.2
Paragraph 5.3
Paragraph 5.4
Paragraph 5.5
Paragraph 5.6
Paragraph 5.7
Section 6
Principal activities
1.4
1.4
34
34
Principal markets
Important events
1.2
24
Financial and non-financial strategy and targets
Degree of dependence regarding patents, licenses or supply contracts
Competitive position
1.5
44
5.2. note 32.4
1.1; 1.4
4.2.3
350
6; 34
268
Investments
Organizational structure
Paragraph 6.1
Paragraph 6.2
Section 7
Brief description of the Group/Organizational chart
List of main subsidiaries
7.7.1
7.7.2
451
452
Review of the Group’s financial position and results
Financial position
8
Paragraph 7.1
Paragraph 7.2
Section 8
4.2
4.1
264
242
Operating income (loss)
Cash and equity
Paragraph 8.1
Paragraph 8.2
Paragraph 8.3
Paragraph 8.4
Paragraph 8.5
Section 9
Issuer equity
4.2.1
4.2.3
4.2
264
268
264
264
264
Cash flows
Financing needs and funding structure
Restriction on the use of capital
Anticipated sources of funds
Regulatory environment
4.2
4.2
Paragraph 9.1
Description of the regulatory environment and external influencing factors
1.8
52
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Cross-reference tables
New Universal
Registration
Document
reference
Title
Information on recent trends
Section
Page
Section 10
Paragraph 10.1 a) Recent main trends
4.3; 5.2 note 38
273; 358
b) Material change in the Groups nancial performance
since the balance sheet date
1.5.4; 4.3; 46; 273; 358
5.2 note 38
Paragraph 10.2 Factors likely to have a material impact on the outlook
1.5.4; 4.3; 46; 273; 358
5.2 note 38
Section 11
Section 12
Profit forecasts or estimates
1.5
44
Administrative, management and supervisory bodies
and executive management
Paragraph 12.1 Information concerning the members of the Companys administrative
and management bodies
3.1
168
Paragraph 12.2 Conflicts of Interest
3.1.4; 3.1.10
188; 192
Section 13
Compensation and benefits
Paragraph 13.1 Compensation and benefits paid or granted
Paragraph 13.2 Retirement and other
3.3
3.3
210
210
Section 14
Operation of administrative and management bodies
Paragraph 14.1 Terms of office
3.1.1
3.1.10
3.2.1
168
192
193
209
173
Paragraph 14.2 Service agreements
Paragraph 14.3 Committees
Paragraph 14.4 Compliance with corporate governance rules
Paragraph 14.5 Potential material impacts and future governance changes
3.2.3
3.1.2
Section 15
Employees
Paragraph 15.1 Breakdown of employees
2.1
7.2.4
3.4
67
432
237
Paragraph 15.2 Share ownership and stock options
Paragraph 15.3 Employee share ownership agreement
Section 16
Principal shareholders
Paragraph 16.1 Shareholder structure
Paragraph 16.2 Voting rights
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
444
447
447
447
Paragraph 16.3 Control of issuer
Paragraph 16.4 Shareholders’ agreement
Section 17
Paragraph 17.1 Details of transactions
Section 18 Financial information regarding the issuer’s assets and liabilities,
financial position and earnings
Related party transactions
7.8
454
Paragraph 18.1 Historical financial information
Paragraph 18.2 Interim financial and other information
Paragraph 18.3 Audit of historical annual financial information
Paragraph 18.4 Pro forma financial information
Paragraph 18.5 Dividend policy
5.1; 5.2
276; 282
n.a.
n.a.
5.6; 5.7
n.a.
381; 387
n.a.
7.5
449
Paragraph 18.6 Judicial and arbitration proceedings
Paragraph 18.7 Material change in the issuers nancial position
5.2. note 32.5
5.5
351
380
Section 19
Additional information
Paragraph 19.1 Share capital
7.2
427
424
Paragraph 19.2 Articles of incorporation and bylaws
7.1.2
Section 20
Major contracts
Paragraph 20.1 Summary of each contract
7.9
8.5
455
460
Section 21
Documents available to the public
Paragraph 21.1 Statement on available documents
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Cross-reference tables
8.8.5 / NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DECLARATION CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
Components of the Non-financial Performance Declaration
Sections
Page
Business model
1.1.2
2 Introduction
2.5.3; 2.5.5
2.6
17
61
Main non-financial risks
Due diligence policies and procedures
Publication of key performance indicators
Mandatory topics outlined in Article L. 225-102-1
Social consequences of activity
Environmental consequences of activity
Respect for human rights
135; 138
151
2.1
2.2; 2.4
2.5.1; 2.5.5
2.5.3
67
81; 105
131; 138
135
Combating corruption
Combating tax evasion
2.5.6
147
The consequences on climate change of the Companys activity and the use of the goods
and services it produces
2.4
2.2
105
81
Societal commitments to the circular economy
Collective agreements concluded within the Company and their impacts
on the economic performance of the Company and on employee working conditions
2 introduction;
2.1.1; 2.1.2
60; 69; 74
Actions to combat discrimination and promote diversity
Societal commitments to promote the fight against food waste
Measures taken for people with disabilities
2.1.1
2.2.4.3
2.1.1.2
n.a.
69
93
71
Societal commitments in the fight against food insecurity
Societal commitments to promote the respect of animal welfare
Societal commitments to responsible, fair and sustainable food
Societal commitments to sustainable development
n.a.
2.2.2
87
2.2; 2.4
81; 105
Specific information:
n the Companys risk prevention policy in respect of technological accidents;
n the Companys ability to cover its civil liability to property and persons as a result
of the use of such facilities;
n resources scheduled by the Company to manage the compensation of victims
in the event of a technological accident engaging its liability (L. 225-102-2
of the French Commercial Code)
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Certification by the independent third-party organization on the information
contained in the Non-financial Performance Declaration
(L. 225-102-1, III and R. 225-105-2 of the French Commercial Code)
2.8
162
8
8.8.6 / DUTY OF CARE CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
See section 2.5 of Chapter 2 of this document, page 138.
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8
Cross-reference tables
8.8.7 / TCFD CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
In June 2017, the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) published its recommendations on information
relating to climate change to be published by companies.
the information published in the Universal Registration Document,
this table also refers to the Groups responses to the CDP Climate
Change and Water Security questionnaires, which have been
taking the TCFD recommendations into account since 2018. The
The cross-reference table below identifies the actions carried out
by the Group with regard to these recommendations. In addition to
Source of information in Fnac
Darty’s Report
Theme
TCFD recommendation
a) Describe the supervision of climate risks
Governance
Describe the governance
of the organization concerning
climate risks and opportunities
URD 2021 – § 2.4.1
CDP – C1.1
and opportunities by the Board of Directors
b) Describe the role of management
in the assessment and management
of climate risks and opportunities
URD 2021 – § 2.4.1
CDP – C1.2
Strategy
Describe the existing and
potential impacts of climate
risks and opportunities on
the organizations activities,
its strategy and its financial
planning, insofar as the
information is relevant
a) Describe the climate risks and opportunities
that the Company has identified in the short,
medium and long term
URD 2021 – § 2.4.2
CDP – C2
b) Describe the impacts of climate risks and
opportunities on the organizations activities,
its strategy and its financial planning
URD 2021 – § 2.4.2
CDP – C2.3a, C2.4a
c) Describe the resilience of the organizations
strategy, taking into account various climate
scenarios, including a scenario of 2°C or less
URD 2021 – § 2.4.2
CDP – C3.2a, C3.3, C3.4
Risk
Describe how the organization a) Describe the organizational processes
URD 2021 – § 2.4.1, § 2.4.3
CDP – C2.2
management identifies, assesses and
for identifying and assessing climate risks
manages climate risks
b) Describe the organizational processes
for managing climate risks
URD 2021 – § 2.4.3, § 6.1
CDP – C2.2
c) Describe how the processes for identifying,
assessing and managing climate risks
are incorporated in the organizations risk
management
URD 2021 – § 2.4.3, § 6.1
CDP – C2.2
Indicators
Describe the indicators
a) Describe the indicators used by the organization
to assess climate risks and opportunities,
in conjunction with its risk management strategy
and process
URD 2021 – Introduction
Chapter 2, section 2.2,
§2.4.4
& objectives and objectives used to assess
and manage climate risks
and opportunities, insofar
CDP – C6
as the information is relevant
b) Publish the scope 1, scope 2 and, if relevant,
scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
and the corresponding risks
URD 2021 – § 2.4.4
CDP – C6
c) Describe the objectives used by the organization
to manage climate risks and opportunities,
URD 2021 – § 2.4.4.1
CDP – C4.1, C4.2
and its performance in relation to the objectives
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Cross-reference tables
8.8.8 / CROSS-REFERENCE TABLES AND RENEWAL OF ADHERENCE
TO THE 10 PRINCIPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL COMPACT
The Group is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact and is officially renewing its adherence for 2022 in order to demonstrate its
willingness to act in support of its 10 fundamental principles, such as human rights, international labor standards, environmental protection
and anti-corruption.
Categories
Principles
Subjects
Section
Page
Human rights
1. Promote and respect the protection Audit procedure in factories
2.5.5.2 A.
2.5.1
139
131
137
138
135
79
of international law relating
to human rights within their sphere
Ethics system
Responsible purchasing policy
Vigilance plan
2.5.4
of influence
2.5.5
2. Ensure that they are not complicit
in human rights abuses
Combating corruption
Health and safety
2.5.3
2.1.3
Protection of personal data
2.5.2
133
131
59-60
Employment
conditions
3. Respect the freedom of association Ethics system
and recognize the right to collective
2.5.1
Open dialog with stakeholders
Introduction Chapter 2,
“Open dialogue with
bargaining
stakeholders” paragraph
4. Contribute to the elimination of all
forms of forced or compulsory labor
Responsible purchasing
2.5.4
137
139
5. Contribute to the effective abolition
of child labor
Audit procedure in factories
2.5.5.2 A.
6. Contribute to the elimination
of discrimination in employment
and occupation
Gender equality
2.1.1.1
2.1.1.2
69
71
Anti-discrimination
Environment
7. Apply the precautionary principle
to environmental problems
Responsible purchasing policy
Roll-out of a climate strategy
2.5.4
2.4
137
105
81
8. Take initiatives to promote greater
environmental responsibility
Promote sustainable
consumption and an educated
choice
2.2
Contribute to debate around
sustainability
2.2.6
96
Raising employee awareness
of environmental issues
Introduction Chapter 2,
“Awareness and training
in sustainable development”
paragraph
58-59
Give a second life to products
Encourage repairs
2.2.4
2.2.3
92
89
9. Promote the development and
dissemination of environmentally
friendly technologies
8
Combating
corruption
10. Work against corruption
in all its forms, including extortion
and bribery
Ethics system
2.5.1
2.5.3
2.5.4
131
135
137
Anti-corruption roadmap
Responsible purchasing policy
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8
Glossary of alternative performance indicators and current terms
8.9 / Glossary of alternative performance indicators
and current terms
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Indicator title
Indicator definition
EBITDA
Current operating income before depreciation, amortization and provisions
on fixed operational assets
EBITDA excluding IFRS 16
EBITDA including leasing expenses within the scope of IFRS 16
Free cash-flow from operations
Net cash flows related to operating activities less net operating investments
Free cash-flow from operations,
excluding IFRS 16
Free cash flow from operations including impacts relating to rents
within the scope of IFRS 16
Net financial income
excluding IFRS 16
Financial result minus financial interest on leasing debt
Net financial debt
Gross debt minus gross cash and cash equivalents
Net financial debt excluding leasing debt
Gross cash and cash equivalents, minus gross debt
Net cash excluding leasing debt
Net debt excluding IFRS 16
Net cash
Net cash excluding IFRS 16
Change in revenues
at a constant exchange rate
Change in revenues at a constant exchange rate means that the impact of changes
in exchange rates has been excluded. The exchange rate impact is eliminated by recalculating
sales for period N-1 using the exchange rates used for period N
Change in revenues
at a comparable scope
of consolidation
Change in revenues at a comparable scope of consolidation means that the impact
of changes in the scope of consolidation is corrected so as to exclude the modifications
(acquisition, sale of subsidiary). Revenues of subsidiaries acquired or sold since January 1
of period N-1 are, therefore, excluded when calculating said change
Change in revenues
on a like-for-like basis
Change in revenues on a like-for-like basis means that the impact of directly owned store
openings and closures is excluded. Revenues of stores opened or closed since January 1
of period N-1 are excluded from calculations of the change
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Glossary of alternative performance indicators and current terms
CURRENT TERMS
Title
Definition
B2B
Business to business
Business to customer
B2C
B2B2C
CGU
Business to business to customer
Cash generating unit
Stat. Aud.
Click&collect
Statutory Auditors
Click&collect is a service offered to consumers whereby they reserve or order products
online before collecting them directly in store
Click&mag
Click&mag is a service offered to consumers whereby a product that is not in stock
in store can be delivered to them
Click & mortar
Click & mortar refers to companies that offer additional sales processes combined with
traditional retail sales in store, or at physical points of sale (offline) and website sales (online)
COI
Current operating income
Executive Committee
Comex
Consumer electronics
Photography, TV and video, sound (hi-fi, headsets and speakers), computers and tablets,
telephony, connected objects
CSR
Corporate Social Responsibility
Domestic appliances
Domestic appliances include large domestic appliances (refrigerators, cookers, washing
machines) and small domestic appliances (vacuum cleaners, cleaning appliances and small
kitchen appliances)
DPO
Data Protection Officer
Editorial products
Books (physical or digital), audio (CD, vinyl), DVD/Blu-Ray, new and used video games
and consoles, stationery
GDPR
ISP
General Data Protection Regulation
Internet Service Provider
LHA
Large domestic appliances
NFPD
OCEANE
Non-financial Performance Declaration
OCEANE bonds or bonds convertible into new or existing shares are hybrid bonds,
as the issuer reserves the right to exchange them for shares, until maturity
OIE
Other income and expense
PP
Pure player: this refers to companies who only sell products online
After-sales service
SAV (after-sales service)
SDA
Small domestic appliances
Services
Darty Max, after-sales services, insurance and warranties, gift boxes and gift cards,
ticketing, Marketplace and franchise fees
VB
Volume of business
8
VC
Venture capital
WEEE
Welcomer
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
Salesperson who greets and guides customers as they enter the store
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8
Index
8.10 / Index
Title
Page
Accounting policies
Accounts
193; 283-301; 368-369; 420
275-392
Acquisitions/Disposals
AFEP-MEDEF Code
Board of Directors
By-laws
26; 38; 41; 270; 271; 280; 348; 349
171; 188; 209; 217-232
13-15; 106
168-172; 190; 193; 200; 409; 424-426, 460
Cash
33; 242-243; 245-246; 264-272; 280; 287; 293-296; 327-330; 343-346; 354
14-15; 57-58; 172-173; 193-200
210-238
Committees
Compensation
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Covid
17-23; 55-80; 98-104; 130-156
6; 9; 43; 46; 79; 410
Directors
13; 14; 168-209; 210-237
Dividend
16; 19; 33; 46; 246; 264; 270-273; 302; 333; 449
12; 15; 61; 65; 130-150; 156; 400
33; 259-260; 264; 265-268; 296; 302; 339-340; 366; 373-375
425
Ethics
Financing
General Meeting
Governance
13-14; 56-58; 106-107; 168-210
17-23; 55-165
Human Resources
Internal control
Internal regulations
Investment
193-195
173; 190-193; 198-203; 216; 425
33; 46; 128-129; 264; 268-270; 287-289; 345-346; 417
3; 9; 56; 83; 100
Mission/Raison d’être
OCEANE
33; 259; 264-272; 296; 302; 317; 320-321;
339-342; 347; 366; 370; 373-374; 432; 438-439
Off-balance sheet commitments
375
451
Organizational chart
Outlook
46; 273; 358
162-164; 339; 381-391
47-48
Reports
Research and Development (R&D)
Risks
56-65; 79-83; 105-110; 136-146; 161-164; 193-195; 204-205;
213; 295; 297; 338; 344; 349; 351-354; 381-391; 393-422
Securities transactions
Stakeholders
209
18-19; 59-62
Statutory Auditors
Strategic Plan
162-164; 240; 381-391; 459
3; 29-32; 44-47
Taxonomy
125-129; 162-164
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FNAC DARTY 475
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476 2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
FNAC DARTY
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Conception and design: Edery
Photo credits : © Fnac / Agence Réa.
11/04/2022 - URD 2021 Fnac Darty - EN - V2 - CL
Flavia
9, rue des Bateaux-Lavoirs
94200 Ivry-sur-Seine
Fnac Darty
A French joint stock company (société anonyme)
with capital of €26,761,118
Créteil Trade Register 055 800 296